Physics and Chemistry of Photochromic Glasses

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000102858
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Chemistry of Photochromic Glasses by : Alexander V. Dotsenko

Download or read book Physics and Chemistry of Photochromic Glasses written by Alexander V. Dotsenko and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-10-07 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photochromic glasses are among the most widespread types of glasses, due largely to their popular use in sunglasses. These glasses are used not only in sunglasses, but also in various opto-electronic devices that have been developed and produced throughout the world. Until now, information about photochromic glasses has been widely dispersed in the literature, much of which was published in Russian and therefore of limited accessibility to the Western world. Physics and Chemistry of Photochromic Glasses brings together the combined knowledge and understanding of photochromic glasses from these publications. Coverage includes the structure, optical properties, coloration and bleaching mechanisms, technology, and metrology of these interesting materials.

Physics and Chemistry of Photochromic Glasses

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000141357
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Chemistry of Photochromic Glasses by : Alexander V. Dotsenko

Download or read book Physics and Chemistry of Photochromic Glasses written by Alexander V. Dotsenko and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-10-07 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photochromic glasses are among the most widespread types of glasses, due largely to their popular use in sunglasses. These glasses are used not only in sunglasses, but also in various opto-electronic devices that have been developed and produced throughout the world. Until now, information about photochromic glasses has been widely dispersed in the literature, much of which was published in Russian and therefore of limited accessibility to the Western world. Physics and Chemistry of Photochromic Glasses brings together the combined knowledge and understanding of photochromic glasses from these publications. Coverage includes the structure, optical properties, coloration and bleaching mechanisms, technology, and metrology of these interesting materials.

Structural Chemistry of Glasses

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080518036
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Chemistry of Glasses by : K.J. Rao

Download or read book Structural Chemistry of Glasses written by K.J. Rao and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-06-26 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structural Chemistry of Glasses provides detailed coverage of the subject for students and professionals involved in the physical chemistry aspects of glass research. Starting with the historical background and importance of glasses, it follows on with methods of preparation, structural and bonding theories, and criteria for glass formation including new approaches such as the constraint model. Glass transition is considered, as well as the wide range of theoretical approaches that are used to understand this phenomenon. The author provides a detailed discussion of Boson peaks, FSDP, Polymorphism, fragility, structural techniques, and theoretical modelling methods such as Monte Carlo and Molecular Dynamics simulation. The book covers ion and electron transport in glasses, mixed-alkali effect, fast ion conduction, power law and scaling behaviour, electron localization, charged defects, photo-structural effects, elastic properties, pressure-induced transitions, switching behaviour, colour, and optical properties of glasses. Special features of a variety of oxide, chalcogenide, halide, oxy-nitride and metallic gasses are discussed. With over 140 sections, this book captures most of the important and topical aspects of glass science, and will be useful for both newcomers to the subject and the experienced practitioner.

Chemistry of Glasses

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400959184
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry of Glasses by : A. Paul

Download or read book Chemistry of Glasses written by A. Paul and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'The preface ... either serves for the explanation of the purpose of the book, or for justification and as an answer to critics'. Lermontov This book is based mainly on the lectures on the Chemistry of Glasses which I gave at the University of Sheffield to the final year honours and postgraduate students of Glass Technology and Materials Science. Most books reflect the interests and enthusiasm of their authors, and the present one is no exception. The chemistry of glass is a rapidly developing field because the frontiers of advanced chemistry and advanced physics are merging together and con sequently this book will soon require considerable amplification and modification. However, my experience in teaching the chemistry of glasses for more than a decade has shown me that there is much need for a good text-book on the subject. This book is therefore intended to be a stop-gap which, until it receives that new revision. may serve as a useful reference work for students and research workers alike. I gratefully acknowledge the influence on my thinking of many of those colleagues at Sheffield with whom I have been in contact during the past twenty years or so. In addition to these personal influences, other published works have had considerable influence in modifying my approach. especially Cotton and Wilkinson's Advanced inorganic Chemistry. Dr Peter James helped me in writing Chapter 2, and Professor Peter McMillan not only read the whole manuscript but also made a number of most helpful suggestions.

Physics and Chemistry of Glasses

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Chemistry of Glasses by :

Download or read book Physics and Chemistry of Glasses written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Photochromic Materials

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527337792
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Photochromic Materials by : He Tian

Download or read book Photochromic Materials written by He Tian and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-09-13 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Summarizing all the latest trends and recent topics in one handy volume, this book covers everything needed for a solid understanding of photochromic materials. Following a general introduction to organic photochromic materials, the authors move on to discuss not only the underlying theory but also the properties of such materials. After a selection of pplications, they look at the latest achievements in traditional solution-phase applications, including photochromic-based molecular logic operations and memory, optically modulated supramolecular system and sensors, as well as light-tunable chemical reactions. The book then describes the hotspot areas of photo-switchable surfaces and nanomaterials, photochromic-based luminescence/electronic devices and bulk materials together with light-regulated biological and bio-chemical systems. The authors conclude with a focus on current industrial applications and the future outlook for these materials. Written with both senior researchers and entrants to the field in mind.

Chemistry of Glasses

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780412278204
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (782 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry of Glasses by : A. Paul

Download or read book Chemistry of Glasses written by A. Paul and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1989-11-30 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chemistry of glass is a rapidly developing field brought about by the merging together of advanced chemistry and advanced physics. While acting as a text book on the subject, this work may also serve as a useful reference source for students and research workers alike.

Photochromism: Molecules and Systems

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080538835
Total Pages : 1221 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Photochromism: Molecules and Systems by : Heinz Dürr

Download or read book Photochromism: Molecules and Systems written by Heinz Dürr and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-03-12 with total page 1221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photochromism is simply defined as the light induced reversible change of colour. The field has developed rapidly during the past decade as a result of attempts to improve the established materials and to discover new devices for applications.As photochromism bridges molecular, supramolecular and solid state chemistry, as well as organic, inorganic and physical chemistry, such a treatment requires a multidisciplinary approach and a broad presentation. The first edition (1990) provided an enormous amount of new concepts and data, such as the presentation of main families based on the pericyclic reaction mechanism, the review of new families, some bimolecular photocycloadditions and some promising systems. This new edition provides an efficient entry into this flourishing field, with the core content retained from the original work to provide a basic introduction into the different subjects. *Second edition of a work first published in 1990, now revised due to constant development of research. *Including updated lists of references (1989-2001), offering immediate access to recent developments.*Providing great basic interest and high application potential bringing scientists together from chemistry, physics and engineering.

Glass Science and its Applications - II

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Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN 13 : 3038262285
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (382 download)

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Book Synopsis Glass Science and its Applications - II by : Nandyala Sooraj Hussain

Download or read book Glass Science and its Applications - II written by Nandyala Sooraj Hussain and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2013-09-04 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters BCI (WoS). The present special topic volume entitled “Glass Science and its Applications – II” covers different glasses and glass ceramic materials for technological and biomedical applications. In this special issue, the first review paper reports on the linear and non- linear properties of different materials. The second paper reports the visible-NIR luminescence and time-resolved emission spectral profiles of Nd3+, and Er3+ doped silver zinc borate glasses. The third paper, As2O3 glasses were identified as the low-loss materials for long-distance optical transmission and CuO containing glasses are also draw special attention because of the p-type semiconductivity property. Glass system of composition Li2O-Na2O-B2O3: Fe2O3 with replacing alkali oxides one by another have been reported in the fourth paper. Dielectric properties of these glasses have also been explored. In biomedical applications, CaO-P2O5 based glass reinforced hydroxyapatite composite material for bone regenerative applications have been reported in paper five and six. Paper six, the guided bone regeneration procedure using a glass-reinforced HA and collagen membrane in the treatment of an intrabony defect was reported. Authors hope that this special volume may be useful for those who are searching for a general overview of glass science and its applications in different fields.

Physics and Chemistry of Glasses

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Chemistry of Glasses by : Russell D. Kirk

Download or read book Physics and Chemistry of Glasses written by Russell D. Kirk and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report is a summary of glass research undertaken during a five year period (1967-72) under the sponsorship of the Advanced Research Projects Agency. Research areas which are reviewed include structure of glasses, synthesis and preparation of glasses, electronic structure of silica, ultraviolet spectra of silicate glasses, electron spin resonance in borate glasses, structural and electrical properties of chalcogenide glasses and ion bombardment effects on the strength of glass. (Author).

Advanced Photonic Sciences

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535101536
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Photonic Sciences by : Mohamed Fadhali

Download or read book Advanced Photonic Sciences written by Mohamed Fadhali and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-03-21 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new emerging field of photonics has significantly attracted the interest of many societies, professionals and researchers around the world. The great importance of this field is due to its applicability and possible utilization in almost all scientific and industrial areas. This book presents some advanced research topics in photonics. It consists of 16 chapters organized into three sections: Integrated Photonics, Photonic Materials and Photonic Applications. It can be said that this book is a good contribution for paving the way for further innovations in photonic technology. The chapters have been written and reviewed by well-experienced researchers in their fields. In their contributions they demonstrated the most profound knowledge and expertise for interested individuals in this expanding field. The book will be a good reference for experienced professionals, academics and researchers as well as young researchers only starting their carrier in this field.

Organic Photochromic and Thermochromic Compounds

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781475786156
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Photochromic and Thermochromic Compounds by : John C. Crano

Download or read book Organic Photochromic and Thermochromic Compounds written by John C. Crano and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-03-23 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experiments showinga rapid and reversible change ofcolor s eem likemagic and are always fascinating. The process involved, photochromism, has a few real and many potential applications. Photochromic glasses thatdarken int he s unlight (protecting eyes from excessive light intensity) and bleach ind im lighta re today a part ofe v eryday life. Organic photochromic compounds in plastic ophthalmic lenses, more comfortable to wear, are now competing with silversalts in glasses, despite the longer lifetime oft he inorganic system. This successful commercial application has given a new impetus to research in the general field of photo chromism, which had its most recent revival in the early eighties. The storyo forganic photochromism with its ups anddowns, from the breakthroughs oft he pioneering periodi n the fifties, through the hardtimes dueto the drawbacks of photodegradation, tot he recent successes is in many ways a saga. The upsurges in this domain were marked by an increasing flow of articles in scientific journals andt he publication of several books (in 1971, 1990, and 1992) that have collectedt he important accumulatedknowledge. Over this period, a considerable number ofpatents have been issued. International meetings have accompanied this activity, the most recent being held in 1993 (ISOP 93 atLes Embiez Island, France) and in 1996 (ISOP 96 inClearwater, Florida). Remark ably, these meetings had good representation from both academia and industry. The next ISOP is planned for 1999 in Fukuoka, Japan.

Introduction to Green Chemistry

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000542343
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Green Chemistry by : John Andraos

Download or read book Introduction to Green Chemistry written by John Andraos and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-03-10 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interest in green chemistry and clean processes has grown so much in recent years that topics such as fluorous biphasic catalysis, metal organic frameworks, and process intensification, which were barely mentioned in the First Edition, have become major areas of research. In addition, government funding has ramped up the development of fuel cells and biofuels. This reflects the evolving focus from pollution remediation to pollution prevention. Copiously illustrated with more than 800 figures, the Third Edition provides an update from the frontiers of the field. It features supplementary exercises at the end of each chapter relevant to the chemical examples introduced in each chapter. Particular attention is paid to a new concluding chapter on the use of green metrics as an objective tool to demonstrate proof of synthesis plan efficiency and to identify where further improvements can be made through fully worked examples relevant to the chemical industry. NEW AND EXPANDED RESEARCH TOPICS Metal-organic frameworks Metrics Solid acids for alkylation of isobutene by butanes Carbon molecular sieves Mixed micro- and mesoporous solids Organocatalysis Process intensification and gas phase enzymatic reactions Hydrogen storage for fuel cells Reactive distillation Catalysts in action on an atomic scale UPDATED AND EXPANDED CURRENT EVENTS TOPICS Industry resistance to inherently safer chemistry Nuclear power Removal of mercury from vaccines Removal of mercury and lead from primary explosives Biofuels Uses for surplus glycerol New hard materials to reduce wear Electronic waste Smart growth The book covers traditional green chemistry topics, including catalysis, benign solvents, and alternative feedstocks. It also discusses relevant but less frequently covered topics with chapters such as "Chemistry of Long Wear" and "Population and the Environment." This coverage highlights the importance of chemistry to everyday life and demonstrates the benefits the expanded exploitation of green chemistry can have for society.

Physics and Chemistry of Glasses

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780900682391
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (823 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Chemistry of Glasses by :

Download or read book Physics and Chemistry of Glasses written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

2D Nanomaterials for Energy Applications

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128168897
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis 2D Nanomaterials for Energy Applications by : Spyridon Zafeiratos

Download or read book 2D Nanomaterials for Energy Applications written by Spyridon Zafeiratos and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-11-22 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2D Nanomaterials for Energy Applications: Graphene and Beyond discusses the current state-of-the art of 2D nanomaterials used in energy-related applications. Sections cover nanogenerators, hydrogen storage and theoretical design. Each chapter focuses on a different energy application, thus allowing readers to gain a greater understanding of the most promising 2D materials in the field. The book's ultimate goal lies in describing how each energy technology is beneficial, hence it provides a valuable reference source for materials scientists and engineers. The physical and chemical properties of 2D materials can be effectively tuned through different strategies, such as controlling dimensions, the crystallographic structure and defects, or doping with heteroatoms. This flexibility facilitates the design of 2D materials for dedicated applications in the field of energy conversion and storage. Offers a single source for the major practical applications of 2D materials in the field of energy conversion and storage Explores how 2D materials are being used to create new, more efficient industrial energy products and devices Compares a variety of 2D materials, showing how the properties of a range of these materials make them beneficial for specific energy applications

Springer Handbook of Glass

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3319937286
Total Pages : 1851 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Glass by : J. David Musgraves

Download or read book Springer Handbook of Glass written by J. David Musgraves and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-08 with total page 1851 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides comprehensive treatment of the current state of glass science from the leading experts in the field. Opening with an enlightening contribution on the history of glass, the volume is then divided into eight parts. The first part covers fundamental properties, from the current understanding of the thermodynamics of the amorphous state, kinetics, and linear and nonlinear optical properties through colors, photosensitivity, and chemical durability. The second part provides dedicated chapters on each individual glass type, covering traditional systems like silicates and other oxide systems, as well as novel hybrid amorphous materials and spin glasses. The third part features detailed descriptions of modern characterization techniques for understanding this complex state of matter. The fourth part covers modeling, from first-principles calculations through molecular dynamics simulations, and statistical modeling. The fifth part presents a range of laboratory and industrial glass processing methods. The remaining parts cover a wide and representative range of applications areas from optics and photonics through environment, energy, architecture, and sensing. Written by the leading international experts in the field, the Springer Handbook of Glass represents an invaluable resource for graduate students through academic and industry researchers working in photonics, optoelectronics, materials science, energy, architecture, and more.

Introduction to Green Chemistry

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849306235
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Green Chemistry by : Albert Matlack

Download or read book Introduction to Green Chemistry written by Albert Matlack and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-04-03 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With roughly 5500 references, this book may be considered more of a treatise than a mere introduction to green chemistry. Using an unconventional approach, the author provides a broad but thorough review of the subject, covering traditional green chemistry topics such as catalysis, benign solvents, and alternative feedstocks before moving on to less frequently covered topics such as chemistry of longer wear and population and the environmental chemistry. Topics such as these highlight the importance of chemistry to everyday life and demonstrate the real benefits that wider exploitation of green chemistry can have for society.