Physics And Applications Of Pseudosparks

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Physics and Applications of Pseudosparks

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Author : Martin A. Gundersen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146153786X
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

Book Synopsis Physics and Applications of Pseudosparks by : Martin A. Gundersen

Download or read book Physics and Applications of Pseudosparks written by Martin A. Gundersen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of the 1989 NATO ARW was to develop applications, and an improved understanding of the physics for high current emission and conduction observed in hollow cathode-hollow anode switches including the pseudo spark and BLT. New applications include highly emissive cathodes for microwave devices, accelerators and free electron lasers, high power tubes, electron and ion beams, microlithography, accelerators, and other plasma devices. Recent research has produced a new generation of gas-phase plasma switches that are characterized by very high current emission and conduction while operating in a glow mode. These switches include the pseudospark and the BLT, both of which have hollow electrodes, switch over 10 to 100 kA peak current, and have cathodes with emission ~ 2 2 10,000 Ncm over ~ 1 cm area. The cathode properties are especially remarkable - about 2 orders of magnitude larger emission than existing thermionic cathodes. Part of the meeting was devoted to understanding these properties, and exploiting applications of this cathode. The remarkable properties of these switches are very surprising in the light of considerable previous work in this area, and these results deserve study in order to understand the underlying physical mechanisms, and to develop ideas and insight into future applications, and foster coherent research in this area. The operating cycle of pseudo-spark and BL T switches and related devices can be divided into four phases: hold-off, triggering, conduction, and recovery. There was very little discussion of the hold-off and recovery phases.

Special Issue on Pseudospark Physics and Applications

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Author : Martin A. Gundersen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (255 download)

Book Synopsis Special Issue on Pseudospark Physics and Applications by : Martin A. Gundersen

Download or read book Special Issue on Pseudospark Physics and Applications written by Martin A. Gundersen and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Special Issue on Physics and Application of Pseudospark Discharges

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Author : Klaus Frank
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (226 download)

Book Synopsis Special Issue on Physics and Application of Pseudospark Discharges by : Klaus Frank

Download or read book Special Issue on Physics and Application of Pseudospark Discharges written by Klaus Frank and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pulsed Power

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Author : Gennady A. Mesyats
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306486547
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

Book Synopsis Pulsed Power by : Gennady A. Mesyats

Download or read book Pulsed Power written by Gennady A. Mesyats and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-02-03 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mesyats' Pulsed Power provides in-depth coverage of the generation of pulsed electric power, electron and ion beams, and various types of pulsed electromagnetic radiation. The electric power that can be produced by the methods described ranges from 106 to 1014W for pulse durations of 10-10-10-7s. The book consists of nine parts containing 28 chapters, which deal with various aspects of pulsed power and high-power electronics and cover a concise theory of electric circuits as applied to nanosecond pulse technology; physics of fast processes occurring in electrical discharges in vacuum, gases, and liquids; phenomena in long lines; mechanisms of operation and designs of high-power gas-discharge, plasma, and semiconductor closing and opening switches as well as of high-power electric pulse generators using these switches; solid-state (semiconductor and magnetic) methods of production and transformation of nanosecond high-power pulses; and methods of production of high-power pulsed electron and ion beams. The closing part describes methods applied to produce high-power nanosecond pulsed X-rays, laser beams, microwaves, and ultrawideband electromagnetic radiation. This all-embracing book covers gas, laser, semiconductor, and magnetic circuit elements, the phenomenon of explosive electron emission discovered by the author, diodes of various types, including semiconductor diodes based on the SOS effect discovered with participation of the author, and methods of production of various types of high-power pulsed radiation.

Physics and Applications of Pseudosparks. Proceedings of a NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Physics and Applications of Hollow Glow Switches, Lillehammer, Norway. 17-21 July, 1989

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780306435393
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (353 download)

Book Synopsis Physics and Applications of Pseudosparks. Proceedings of a NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Physics and Applications of Hollow Glow Switches, Lillehammer, Norway. 17-21 July, 1989 by :

Download or read book Physics and Applications of Pseudosparks. Proceedings of a NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Physics and Applications of Hollow Glow Switches, Lillehammer, Norway. 17-21 July, 1989 written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gaseous Dielectrics VI

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Author : Loucas G. Christophorou
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1461537061
Total Pages : 625 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

Book Synopsis Gaseous Dielectrics VI by : Loucas G. Christophorou

Download or read book Gaseous Dielectrics VI written by Loucas G. Christophorou and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sixth International Symposium on Gaseous Dielectrics was held in Knoxville, Tennessee, U.S.A., on September 23-27, 1990. The symposium continued the trans disciplinary character and comprehensive approach of the preceding five symposia. Gaseous Dielectrics VI is a detailed record of the symposium proceedings. It covers recent advances and developments in a wide range of basic, applied and industrial areas of gaseous dielectrics. It is hoped that Gaseous Dielectrics VI will aid future research and development in and encourage wider industrial use of gaseous dielectrics. The Organizing Committee of the Sixth International Symposium on Gaseous Dielectrics consisted of L. G. Christophorou (U.S.A.), F. Y. Chu (Canada), A. H. Cookson (U.S.A.), D. L. Damsky (U.S.A.), O. Farish (U.K.), I. Gallimberti (Italy), A. Garscadden (U.S.A.), E. Marode (France), T. Nitta (Japan), W. Pfeiffer (Germany), I. Sauers (U.S.A.), R. J. Van Brunt (U.S.A.), and W. Zaengl (Switzerland). The local arrangements committee consisted of members of the Health and Safety Research Division and personnel of the Conference Office of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and staff of the University of Tennessee (UTK). The contributions of each member of these committees, the work of the Session Chairmen, the interest of the participants, and the advice of innumerable colleagues are gratefully acknowledged.

Handbook Of Accelerator Physics And Engineering (Third Edition)

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Author : Alexander Wu Chao
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981126919X
Total Pages : 960 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

Book Synopsis Handbook Of Accelerator Physics And Engineering (Third Edition) by : Alexander Wu Chao

Download or read book Handbook Of Accelerator Physics And Engineering (Third Edition) written by Alexander Wu Chao and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-02-02 with total page 960 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited by internationally recognized authorities in the field, this expanded and updated new edition of the bestselling Handbook, containing many new articles, is aimed at the design and operation of modern particle accelerators. It is intended as a vade mecum for professional engineers and physicists engaged in these subjects. With a collection of more than 2000 equations, 300 illustrations and 500 graphs and tables, here one will find, in addition to common formulae of previous compilations, hard to find, specialized formulae, recipes and material data pooled from the lifetime experience of many of the world's most able practioners of the art and science of accelerators.The seven chapters include both theoretical and practical matters as well as an extensive glossary of accelerator types. Chapters on beam dynamics and electromagnetic and nuclear interactions deal with linear and nonlinear single particle and collective effects including spin motion, beam-environment, beam-beam, beam-electron, beam-ion and intrabeam interactions. The impedance concept and related calculations are dealt with at length as are the instabilities due to the various interactions mentioned. A chapter on operational considerations including discussions on the assessment and correction of orbit and optics errors, realtime feedbacks, generation of short photon pulses, bunch compression, phase-space exchange, tuning of normal and superconducting linacs, energy recovery linacs, free electron lasers, cryogenic vacuum systems, steady state microbuching, cooling, space-charge compensation, brightness of light sources, collider luminosity optimization and collision schemes, machine learning, multiple frequency rf systems, FEL seeding, ultrafast electron diffraction, and Gamma Factory. Chapters on mechanical and electrical considerations present material data and important aspects of component design including heat transfer and refrigeration. Hardware systems for particle sources, feedback systems, confinement, including undulators, and acceleration (both normal and superconducting) receive detailed treatment in a sub-systems chapter, beam measurement and apparatus being treated therein as well.A detailed name and subject index is provided together with reliable references to the literature where the most detailed information available on all subjects treated can be found.

Handbook of Accelerator Physics and Engineering

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Author : Alex Chao
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810235000
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

Book Synopsis Handbook of Accelerator Physics and Engineering by : Alex Chao

Download or read book Handbook of Accelerator Physics and Engineering written by Alex Chao and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited by internationally recognized authorities in the field, this handbook focuses on Linacs, Synchrotrons and Storage Rings and is intended as a vade mecum for professional engineers and physicists engaged in these subjects. Here one will find, in addition to the common formulae of previous compilations, hard to find specialized formulae, recipes and material data pooled from the lifetime experiences of many of the world's most able practitioners of the art and science of accelerator building and operation.

Physics and Applications of Pseudosparks

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Author : Martin A. Gundersen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (989 download)

Book Synopsis Physics and Applications of Pseudosparks by : Martin A. Gundersen

Download or read book Physics and Applications of Pseudosparks written by Martin A. Gundersen and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physics and applications of pseudosparks : [proceedings of a NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Physics and Applications of Hollow Glow Switches, held July 17-21, 1989, in Lillehamma [sic], Norway]

Download Physics and applications of pseudosparks : [proceedings of a NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Physics and Applications of Hollow Glow Switches, held July 17-21, 1989, in Lillehamma [sic], Norway] PDF Online Free

Author : Martin A. Gundersen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (9 download)

Book Synopsis Physics and applications of pseudosparks : [proceedings of a NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Physics and Applications of Hollow Glow Switches, held July 17-21, 1989, in Lillehamma [sic], Norway] by : Martin A. Gundersen

Download or read book Physics and applications of pseudosparks : [proceedings of a NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Physics and Applications of Hollow Glow Switches, held July 17-21, 1989, in Lillehamma [sic], Norway] written by Martin A. Gundersen and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

EUV Sources for Lithography

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Author : Vivek Bakshi
Publisher : SPIE Press
ISBN 13 : 9780819458452
Total Pages : 1104 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (584 download)

Book Synopsis EUV Sources for Lithography by : Vivek Bakshi

Download or read book EUV Sources for Lithography written by Vivek Bakshi and published by SPIE Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 1104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive volume, edited by a senior technical staff member at SEMATECH, is the authoritative reference book on EUV source technology. The volume contains 38 chapters contributed by leading researchers and suppliers in the EUV source field. Topics range from a state-of-the-art overview and in-depth explanation of EUV source requirements, to fundamental atomic data and theoretical models of EUV sources based on discharge-produced plasmas (DPP) and laser-produced plasmas, to a description of prominent DPP and LPP designs and other technologies for producing EUV radiation. Additional topics include EUV source metrology and components (collectors, electrodes), debris mitigation, and mechanisms of component erosion in EUV sources. The volume is intended to meet the needs of both practitioners of the technology and readers seeking an introduction to the subject.

Nonequilibrium Processes in Partially Ionized Gases

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Author : M. Capitelli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461537800
Total Pages : 682 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Processes in Partially Ionized Gases by : M. Capitelli

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Processes in Partially Ionized Gases written by M. Capitelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The NATO . Advanced Research Insti tute on Nonequilibrium Processes in Partially Ionized Gases was held at Acquafredda di Maratea during 4-17 June 1989. The Institute considered the interconnections between scattering and transport theories and modeling of nonequilibrium systems generated by electrical discharges, emphasizing the importance of microscopic processes in affecting the bulk properties of plasmas. The book tries to reproduce these lines. In particular several contributions describe scattering cross sections involving electrons interacting with atoms and molecules in both ground and excited states (from theoretical and experimental point of view), of energy transfer processes as well as reactive ones involving excited molecules colliding with atoms and molecules as well as with metallic surfaces. Other contributions deal with the basis of transport theories (Boltzmann and Monte Carlo methods) for describing the bulk properties of non equilibrium plasmas as well as with the modeling of complicated systems emphasizing in particular the strong coupling between the Boltzmann equation and excited state kinetics. Finally the book contains several contributions describing applications in different fields such as Excimer Lasers, Negative Ion Production, RF Discharges, Plasma Chemistry, Atmospheric Processes and Physics of Lamps. The Organizing Committee gratefully acknowledges the generous financial support provided by the NATO Science Committee as well as by Azienda Autonoma di Soggiorno e Turismo of Maratea, by University of Bari, by C. N. R. (Centro di Studio per la Chimica dei Plasmi and Comitato per la Chimica), by ENEA, by Lawrence Livermore Laboratory and by US Army Research Office.

Microlithography

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Author : Bruce W. Smith
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439876762
Total Pages : 838 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

Book Synopsis Microlithography by : Bruce W. Smith

Download or read book Microlithography written by Bruce W. Smith and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-05-01 with total page 838 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The completely revised Third Edition to the bestselling Microlithography: Science and Technology provides a balanced treatment of theoretical and operational considerations, from fundamental principles to advanced topics of nanoscale lithography. The book is divided into chapters covering all important aspects related to the imaging, materials, and processes that have been necessary to drive semiconductor lithography toward nanometer-scale generations. Renowned experts from the world’s leading academic and industrial organizations have provided in-depth coverage of the technologies involved in optical, deep-ultraviolet (DUV), immersion, multiple patterning, extreme ultraviolet (EUV), maskless, nanoimprint, and directed self-assembly lithography, together with comprehensive descriptions of the advanced materials and processes involved. New in the Third Edition In addition to the full revision of existing chapters, this new Third Edition features coverage of the technologies that have emerged over the past several years, including multiple patterning lithography, design for manufacturing, design process technology co-optimization, maskless lithography, and directed self-assembly. New advances in lithography modeling are covered as well as fully updated information detailing the new technologies, systems, materials, and processes for optical UV, DUV, immersion, and EUV lithography. The Third Edition of Microlithography: Science and Technology authoritatively covers the science and engineering involved in the latest generations of microlithography and looks ahead to the future systems and technologies that will bring the next generations to fruition. Loaded with illustrations, equations, tables, and time-saving references to the most current technology, this book is the most comprehensive and reliable source for anyone, from student to seasoned professional, looking to better understand the complex world of microlithography science and technology.

Finite Volume Method

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Author : Radostina Petrova
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535104454
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

Book Synopsis Finite Volume Method by : Radostina Petrova

Download or read book Finite Volume Method written by Radostina Petrova and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-03-28 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We hope that among these chapters you will find a topic which will raise your interest and engage you to further investigate a problem and build on the presented work. This book could serve either as a textbook or as a practical guide. It includes a wide variety of concepts in FVM, result of the efforts of scientists from all over the world. However, just to help you, all book chapters are systemized in three general groups: New techniques and algorithms in FVM; Solution of particular problems through FVM and Application of FVM in medicine and engineering. This book is for everyone who wants to grow, to improve and to investigate.

Non-Equilibrium Air Plasmas at Atmospheric Pressure

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Author : K.H. Becker
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482269120
Total Pages : 701 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

Book Synopsis Non-Equilibrium Air Plasmas at Atmospheric Pressure by : K.H. Becker

Download or read book Non-Equilibrium Air Plasmas at Atmospheric Pressure written by K.H. Becker and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-11-29 with total page 701 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atmospheric-pressure plasmas continue to attract considerable research interest due to their diverse applications, including high power lasers, opening switches, novel plasma processing applications and sputtering, EM absorbers and reflectors, remediation of gaseous pollutants, excimer lamps, and other noncoherent light sources. Atmospheric-pressu

Quest For Zero-Point Energy

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Author : Moray B. King
Publisher : SCB Distributors
ISBN 13 : 1939149363
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (391 download)

Book Synopsis Quest For Zero-Point Energy by : Moray B. King

Download or read book Quest For Zero-Point Energy written by Moray B. King and published by SCB Distributors. This book was released on 2014-06-16 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: King expands, with diagrams, on how free energy and anti-gravity are possible. The theories of zero point energy maintain there are tremendous fluctuations of electrical field energy embedded within the fabric of space. King explains the following topics: Tapping the Zero-Point Energy as an Energy Source; Fundamentals of a Zero-Point Energy Technology; Vacuum Energy Vortices; The Super Tube; Charge Clusters: The Basis of Zero-Point Energy Inventions; Vortex Filaments, Torsion Fields and the Zero-Point Energy; Transforming the Planet with a Zero-Point Energy Experiment; Dual Vortex Forms: The Key to a Large Zero-Point Energy Coherence. Packed with diagrams, patents and photos. With power shortages now a daily reality in many parts of the world, this book offers a fresh approach very rarely mentioned in the mainstream media.

XXI. International Conference on Phenomena in Ionized Gases

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Download or read book XXI. International Conference on Phenomena in Ionized Gases written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: