Physically-Based Modelling and Simulation of Climate and Climatic Change

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400930437
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Physically-Based Modelling and Simulation of Climate and Climatic Change by : M.E. Schlesinger

Download or read book Physically-Based Modelling and Simulation of Climate and Climatic Change written by M.E. Schlesinger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Geo-Sciences Panel is a synonym for the Special Programme on Global Transport Mechanisms in the Geo-Sciences. This Programme is one of the special programs established by the NATO Science Committee to promote the study of a specific topic using the usual NATO structures, namely, Advanced Research Workshops, Advanced Study Institutes, Conferences, Collaborative Research Grants, Research-Studies and Lecture Visits. The aim of the Programme is to stimulate and facilitate international col laboration among scientists of the member countries in selected areas of global transport mechanisms in the Earth's atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and asthenosphere, and the interactions between these global transport processes. Created in 1982, the Geo-Sciences Panel followed the Air Sea Interactions Panel which was very successful in reviewing mechanisms at the air-sea-ice interface. Initially the Geo-Sciences Panel recognized the importance of magma chambers, ore deposits, geochemical cycles, seismic activity and hydrological studies. However, the Panel was rap idly convinced that the climate system is one of the most important sys tems in which to promote research on global transport mechanisms. Consequently, the Panel welcomed the organization of a course on Physically Based Modelling and Simulation of Climate and Climatic Change. This course was launched in Belgium in 1984 during both the Liege colloquium on Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere tlodels and the Louvain-Ia Neuve General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society. Rapidly scientists recognized that this course was timely and would be well received by the climate community, especially by junior researchers in this multi- and inter-disciplinary field.

Physically-Based Modelling and Simulation of Climate and Climatic Change

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400930410
Total Pages : 635 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Physically-Based Modelling and Simulation of Climate and Climatic Change by : M.E. Schlesinger

Download or read book Physically-Based Modelling and Simulation of Climate and Climatic Change written by M.E. Schlesinger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 635 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PREFACE xv LIST OF LECTURERS xix LIST OF PARTICIPANTS xx]. VOLUME I PART I - DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICALLY-BASED MODELS OF THE ATMOSPHERE Section 1 - Introduction GATES, W. L. - Climate and the Climate System 3 SIMMONS, A. J. and L. BENGTSSON - Atmospheric General Circulation Models: Their Design and Use for Climate Studies 23 Section 2 - Numerical Methods for Large-Scale Dynamics ARAKAWA, A. - Finite-Difference Methods in Climate Modeling 79 BOURKE, W. - Spectral Methods in Global Climate and Weather Prediction Models 169 Section 3 - Parameterization of Subgrid-Scale Physical Processes FOUQUART, Y. - Radiative Transfer in Climate Models 223 LAVAL, K. - Land Surface Processes 285 SELLERS, P. J. , Y. MINTZ, Y. C. SUD and A. DALCHER - A Brief Description of the Simple Biosphere Model (SiB) 307 SOMMERIA, G. - Parameterization of the Planetary Boundary Layer in Large-Scale Atmospheric Models 331 x TABLE OF CONTENTS TIEDTKE, M. - Parameterization of Cumulus Convection in Large-Scale Models 375 SUNDQVIST, H. - Parameterization of Condensation and Associated Clouds in Models for Weather Prediction and General Circulation Simulation 433 PART II - DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICALLY-BASED MODELS OF THE OCEAN AND SEA ICE HAN, Y. -J. - Modelling and Simulation of the General Circulation of the Ocean 465 HIBLER, W. D. - Modelling Sea Ice Thermodynamics and Dynamics in Climate Studies 509 PART III - METHODS OF COUPLING ATMOSPHERE, OCEAN AND ICE MODELS BRYAN, K.

Physically-Based Modelling and Simulation of Climate and Climatic Change

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789027727879
Total Pages : 1108 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Physically-Based Modelling and Simulation of Climate and Climatic Change by : M.E. Schlesinger

Download or read book Physically-Based Modelling and Simulation of Climate and Climatic Change written by M.E. Schlesinger and published by Springer. This book was released on 1988-08-31 with total page 1108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Erice, Italy, May 11-23, 1986

Physically-Based Modelling and Simulation of Climate and Climatic Change

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789027727893
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Physically-Based Modelling and Simulation of Climate and Climatic Change by : M.E. Schlesinger

Download or read book Physically-Based Modelling and Simulation of Climate and Climatic Change written by M.E. Schlesinger and published by Springer. This book was released on 1988-08-31 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Geo-Sciences Panel is a synonym for the Special Programme on Global Transport Mechanisms in the Geo-Sciences. This Programme is one of the special programs established by the NATO Science Committee to promote the study of a specific topic using the usual NATO structures, namely, Advanced Research Workshops, Advanced Study Institutes, Conferences, Collaborative Research Grants, Research-Studies and Lecture Visits. The aim of the Programme is to stimulate and facilitate international col laboration among scientists of the member countries in selected areas of global transport mechanisms in the Earth's atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and asthenosphere, and the interactions between these global transport processes. Created in 1982, the Geo-Sciences Panel followed the Air Sea Interactions Panel which was very successful in reviewing mechanisms at the air-sea-ice interface. Initially the Geo-Sciences Panel recognized the importance of magma chambers, ore deposits, geochemical cycles, seismic activity and hydrological studies. However, the Panel was rap idly convinced that the climate system is one of the most important sys tems in which to promote research on global transport mechanisms. Consequently, the Panel welcomed the organization of a course on Physically Based Modelling and Simulation of Climate and Climatic Change. This course was launched in Belgium in 1984 during both the Liege colloquium on Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere tlodels and the Louvain-Ia Neuve General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society. Rapidly scientists recognized that this course was timely and would be well received by the climate community, especially by junior researchers in this multi- and inter-disciplinary field.

The Climate Modelling Primer

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118747186
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis The Climate Modelling Primer by : Kendal McGuffie

Download or read book The Climate Modelling Primer written by Kendal McGuffie and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-01-31 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a consequence of recent increased awareness of the social andpolitical dimensions of climate, many non-specialists discover aneed for information about the variety of available climate models.A Climate Modelling Primer, Fourth Edition is designed toexplain the basis and mechanisms of all types of currentphysically-based climate models. A thoroughly revised and updated edition, this book will assistthe reader in understanding the complexities and applicabilities oftoday’s wide range of climate models. Topics covered includethe latest techniques for modelling the coupledbiosphere-ocean-atmosphere system, information on current practicalaspects of climate modelling and ways to evaluate and exploit theresults, discussion of Earth System Models of IntermediateComplexity (EMICs), and interactive exercises based on EnergyBalance Model (EBM) and the Daisyworld model. Source codes andresults from a range of model types allows readers to make theirown climate simulations and to view the results of the latest highresolution models. Now in full colour throughout and with theaddition of cartoons to enhance student understanding the newedition of this successful textbook enables the student to tacklethe difficult subject of climate modeling.

Simulation of Climate Trends Over the Alpine Region

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Publisher : vdf Hochschulverlag AG
ISBN 13 : 9783728123206
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (232 download)

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Book Synopsis Simulation of Climate Trends Over the Alpine Region by : Atsumu Ohmura

Download or read book Simulation of Climate Trends Over the Alpine Region written by Atsumu Ohmura and published by vdf Hochschulverlag AG. This book was released on 1996 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mit dt. und franz. Zusammenfass.

Observing Global Climate Change

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1135749159
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Observing Global Climate Change by : Kyrill Ya Kondratyev

Download or read book Observing Global Climate Change written by Kyrill Ya Kondratyev and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-14 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collaborative book aims to offer a comprehensive introduction to global climate, the way it is currently changing, the role of earth, air and satellite observation and monitoring, and subsequent climate modelling. It focuses on the interaction between natural and anthropogenic human- made change factors. The book emphasizes the importance of capturing climatic data and the use of that data in computer-based climatic modelling.

Modelling Oceanic Climate Interactions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364284975X
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling Oceanic Climate Interactions by : Jürgen Willebrand

Download or read book Modelling Oceanic Climate Interactions written by Jürgen Willebrand and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ocean plays a central role in determining the climate of the earth. The oceanic circulation largely controls the temporal evolution of cli mate changes resulting from human activities such as the increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and also affects the magnitude and regional distribution of those changes. On interannual and longer time scales the ocean is, through its interaction with the atmosphere, a source of important natural climate variations which we are only now beginning to recognise but whose cause has yet to be properly determined. Chem ical and biological processes in the ocean are linked to climate change, particularly through interaction with the global carbon cycle. A quantitative understanding of the oceanic role in the climate system requires models which include many complex processes and interactions, and which are systematically verified with observations. This is the ob jective of global research programs such as TOGA, WOCE, and JGOFS. Coupled numerical models of the oceanic and atmospheric circulation constitute the basis of every climate simulation. Increasingly it is recog nized that in addition a biological/chemical component is necessary to capture the pathways of carbon and other trace gases. The development of such coupled models is a challenging task which needs scientists who must be cognizant of several other disciplines beyond their own specialty.

Climate System Modeling

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521432316
Total Pages : 822 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate System Modeling by : Kevin E. Trenberth

Download or read book Climate System Modeling written by Kevin E. Trenberth and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 822 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate Systems Modeling presents an interdisciplinary and comprehensive study of the dynamics of the whole global system. As a comprehensive text it will appeal to students and researchers concerned with any aspect of climatology and the study of related topics in the broad earth and environmental sciences.

Climate and Sea Level Change

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521395168
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate and Sea Level Change by : R. A. Warrick

Download or read book Climate and Sea Level Change written by R. A. Warrick and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1993-02-18 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An international team of experts address the questions of climate and sea level change.

Long-Term Climatic Variations

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642790666
Total Pages : 571 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Long-Term Climatic Variations by : Jean-Claude Duplessy

Download or read book Long-Term Climatic Variations written by Jean-Claude Duplessy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate is the most important component of the Earth's environment and climatic fluctuations have a strong impact on water supplies, vegetation, energy use etc. Thus our understanding of the climatic system is of utmost importance. Leading experts in the field of climate modelling and paleoclimatology present the most recent methods for reconstructing past climatic variations and for modelling the climatic system and its evolution. The first of three parts is devoted to the climatic system and the physical basis for its modelling; the second summarizes the evolution of the global atmosphere, the ocean, the continents, the biosphere, and the ice sheets during recent climatic cycles; the last part focusses on the understanding of past and future climatic changes.

Improving the Scientific Foundation for Atmosphere-Land-Ocean Simulations

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030909609X
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving the Scientific Foundation for Atmosphere-Land-Ocean Simulations by : National Research Council

Download or read book Improving the Scientific Foundation for Atmosphere-Land-Ocean Simulations written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-05-12 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Academies' Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (BASC) held a workshop to explore and evaluate current efforts to model physical processes of coupled atmosphere-land-ocean (A-L-O) models. Numerical models of the atmosphere and ocean are central to weather prediction, research, and education. Although great strides have been made over the past few decades in understanding the atmosphere and ocean, modeling capabilities, and numerical A-L-O simulations, some unresolved processes in the models do not adequately represent knowledge of the underlying physics. Moreover, there is evidence that further progress in numerical simulations is being impeded by the slow pace of improvement in the representation of key physical processes in the models and the fact that geophysical flow models are not receiving the attention needed to make these tools more useful and accurate. These models often are used to predict future events, so it is imperative that their underlying physical processes be represented as robustly as possible. During the workshop, the parameterization of physical processes in A-L-O models was addressed, including associated errors, testing, and efforts to improve the use of parameterizations. Participants also examined intellectual and scientific challenges in modeling and highlighted the idea that some of the key impediments to progress in representing physical processes are primarily cultural in nature.

Cultures of Prediction in Atmospheric and Climate Science

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315406306
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Cultures of Prediction in Atmospheric and Climate Science by : Matthias Heymann

Download or read book Cultures of Prediction in Atmospheric and Climate Science written by Matthias Heymann and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-06-26 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent decades, science has experienced a revolutionary shift. The development and extensive application of computer modelling and simulation has transformed the knowledge‐making practices of scientific fields as diverse as astro‐physics, genetics, robotics and demography. This epistemic transformation has brought with it a simultaneous heightening of political relevance and a renewal of international policy agendas, raising crucial questions about the nature and application of simulation knowledges throughout public policy. Through a diverse range of case studies, spanning over a century of theoretical and practical developments in the atmospheric and environmental sciences, this book argues that computer modelling and simulation have substantially changed scientific and cultural practices and shaped the emergence of novel ‘cultures of prediction’. Making an innovative, interdisciplinary contribution to understanding the impact of computer modelling on research practice, institutional configurations and broader cultures, this volume will be essential reading for anyone interested in the past, present and future of climate change and the environmental sciences.

Past and Present Variability of the Solar-Terrestrial System

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614992185
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Past and Present Variability of the Solar-Terrestrial System by : Società italiana di fisica

Download or read book Past and Present Variability of the Solar-Terrestrial System written by Società italiana di fisica and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global climate of the Earth has significantly varied over the last millennia. On a regional scale, the climate has varied and does presently vary on many different time scales, leading to a continuously changing pattern of temperatures, humidity, precipitation, with important effects on the whole terrestrial biosphere. Physicist are interested in understanding the mechanism at work by gathering data and properly analysing them, by building theoretical models and, if possible, making predictions on the future evolution of the system. Along these lines, an important question is to understand the role of the solar forcing, in order to unravel the internal mechanisms of variability of the Earth's climate from the variable forcing of the Sun. On the other hand, one can learn about the past solar variability by reading into the terrestrial archives that provide us with proxy data on the history of both the Sun and the climate. Thus, realizing that the Sun and the Earth form a closely coupled system, where the variable properties of the former may affect in many subtle ways the behaviour of the latter, is an important step toward the understanding of both.This book is explicitly devoted to these issues. First, it is important to obtain reliable data from terrestrial archives, and to properly date the records that have been measured. The first part of the book is devoted to these crucial aspects, dealing with various types of proxy data and with the difficult issue of the dating of the records. Once obtained, the data has to be interpreted. This process nowadays relies upon a plethora of data analysis methods that explicitly take into account the nonlinear nature of the system and try to elucidate the dynamics and the main processes active in the measured system. The second part of the book is devoted to the issue of data analysis and prediction. Finally, once the data has been interpreted and analyzed, theoretical models have to be built describing the dynamics of the system considered. Due to the extreme complexity of the Sun/Earth system (as well as of its components, the Sun itself and the Earth's climate), drastic simplifications in the modelling efforts have to be accepted and one has to bear in mind that the models probably are nothing more than a pale image of the real dynamics. The third part of the book is devoted to the theoretical and numerical modelling of the solar and climatic variability, and of their complex interactions. This volume gives an up-to-date view of the present state of this field.

Climate Change and Energy Policy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781563960178
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change and Energy Policy by : L. Rosen

Download or read book Climate Change and Energy Policy written by L. Rosen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1992-05-01 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first conference of its kind explicitly designed to encourage the integration of the climate change community with the energy policy- making and research communities. The book looks at climate change on many levels including its economic impact and its effect on energy technologies. Of interest to energy researchers and policy makers.

Stochastic Physics and Climate Modelling

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781108446990
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (469 download)

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Book Synopsis Stochastic Physics and Climate Modelling by : Tim Palmer

Download or read book Stochastic Physics and Climate Modelling written by Tim Palmer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-03-01 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to promote the use of stochastic, or random, processes to understand, model and predict our climate system. One of the most important applications of this technique is in the representation of comprehensive climate models of processes which, although crucial, are too small or fast to be explicitly modeled. The book shows how stochastic methods can lead to improvements in climate simulation and prediction, compared with more conventional bulk-formula parameterization procedures. Beginning with expositions of the relevant mathematical theory, the book moves on to describe numerous practical applications. It covers the complete range of time scales of climate variability, from seasonal to decadal, centennial, and millennial. With contributions from leading experts in climate physics, this book is invaluable to anyone working on climate models, including graduate students and researchers in the atmospheric and oceanic sciences, numerical weather forecasting, climate prediction, climate modeling, and climate change.

Climate Change and Climate Modeling

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139491377
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change and Climate Modeling by : J. David Neelin

Download or read book Climate Change and Climate Modeling written by J. David Neelin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-12-16 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides students with a solid foundation in climate science, with which to understand global warming, natural climate variations, and climate models. As climate models are one of our primary tools for predicting and adapting to climate change, it is vital we appreciate their strengths and limitations. Also key is understanding what aspects of climate science are well understood and where quantitative uncertainties arise. This textbook will inform the future users of climate models and the decision-makers of tomorrow by providing the depth they need, while requiring no background in atmospheric science and only basic calculus and physics. Developed from a course that the author teaches at UCLA, material has been extensively class-tested and with online resources of colour figures, Powerpoint slides, and problem sets, this is a complete package for students across all sciences wishing to gain a solid grounding in climate science.