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Physical Properties Of Dilute Magnetic Semiconducting Oxides
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Book Synopsis Physical Properties of Dilute Magnetic Semiconducting Oxides by : Sudipta Bandyopadhyay
Download or read book Physical Properties of Dilute Magnetic Semiconducting Oxides written by Sudipta Bandyopadhyay and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2014-11-19 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transition metal doped ZnO has been studied from the perspective of its suitability in electronic applications. Bulk samples of Mn doped ZnO has been synthesized by solid state reaction and sol-gel techniques. Thin films of Mn doped ZnO has been synthesized by only sol-gel spin coating technique. So far as Co doped ZnO is concerned it is basically Co co-doped AZO [Al doped ZnO] film synthesized by sol-gel dip coating technique. Above 3 at% of Mn doping impurity phase has been developed for bulk powder sample. The impurity phase was completely or partially dissolved by ion beam irradiation. The role of Zn vacancy and substitutional replacement of Mn at Zn site is crucial for intrinsic ferromagnetism. Further counterbalancing antiferromagnetism and paramagnetism are also present. 2 at% Mn doped ZnO powder sample indicate metal insulator transition. Mn doped ZnO films exhibit defect induced ferromagnetism and interpreted in terms of bound magnetic polaron. Zn Vacancy favours and oxygen vacancy opposes intrinsic ferromagnetism in Mn doped ZnO film. Highly conducting Co co-doped AZO films shows potential for applications with interesting low temperature resistivity behaviour.
Book Synopsis Nanomagnetism and Spintronics by : Farzad Nasirpouri
Download or read book Nanomagnetism and Spintronics written by Farzad Nasirpouri and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanomagnetism and spintronics are two close subfields of nanoscience, explaining the effect of substantial magnetic properties of matter when the materials fabrication is realized at a comparable length size. Nanomagnetism deals with the magnetic phenomena specific to the structures having dimensions in the submicron range. The fact that the electronic transport properties of materials are dependent on the magnetic properties' artificial nanostructures, i.e., giant magnetoresistance (GMR) or tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR), has revolutionized spintronics science and technology. This book explains the concepts of nanomagnetism and spintronics by viewing the most recent research works from internationally distinguished research groups. Placing special emphasis on crucial fundamental and technical aspects of nanomagnetism and spintronics, it serves as a one-stop reference for universities offering postgraduate programs in nanotechnology or related disciplines. This unique book deals with all three stages required for conducting research in nanomagnetism and spintronics including fabrication, characterization and applications of nanomagnetic and spintronics materials, providing general concepts and an insightful overview of this subject for research students and scientists from different backgrounds investigating the multidisciplinary area of nanotechnology.
Book Synopsis Functional Metal Oxides by : Satishchandra Balkrishna Ogale
Download or read book Functional Metal Oxides written by Satishchandra Balkrishna Ogale and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-11-08 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Functional oxides are used both as insulators and metallic conductors in key applications across all industrial sectors. This makes them attractive candidates in modern technology ? they make solar cells cheaper, computers more efficient and medical instrumentation more sensitive. Based on recent research, experts in the field describe novel materials, their properties and applications for energy systems, semiconductors, electronics, catalysts and thin films. This monograph is divided into 6 parts which allows the reader to find their topic of interest quickly and efficiently. * Magnetic Oxides * Dopants, Defects and Ferromagnetism in Metal Oxides * Ferroelectrics * Multiferroics * Interfaces and Magnetism * Devices and Applications This book is a valuable asset to materials scientists, solid state chemists, solid state physicists, as well as engineers in the electric and automotive industries.
Book Synopsis Experimental Electron Density-Dilute Magnetic Semiconducting Materials by : Ramachandran Saravanan
Download or read book Experimental Electron Density-Dilute Magnetic Semiconducting Materials written by Ramachandran Saravanan and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2010-08 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are many techniques that can help evolving the minute details in the spintronics materials, but X- ray diffraction technique can give fine details of these materials in the form of charge density picture and local structure. Charge density results can be analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively for the type of bonding and also for the magnetic behavior involved. Hence, a study on these materials using experimental X-ray diffraction information is inevitable for the better understanding of local structure and magnetism. This monograph deals with the technologically important diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS), zinc oxide based diluted magnetic semiconductors and manganites (LSMO) for their local and average structures, charge density etc.
Book Synopsis Defect-Induced Magnetism in Oxide Semiconductors by : Parmod Kumar
Download or read book Defect-Induced Magnetism in Oxide Semiconductors written by Parmod Kumar and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-05-26 with total page 738 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Defect-Induced Magnetism in Oxide Semiconductors provides an overview of the latest advances in defect engineering to create new magnetic materials and enable new technological applications. First, the book introduces the mechanisms, behavior, and theory of magnetism in oxide semiconductors and reviews the methods of inducing magnetism in these materials. Then, strategies such as pulsed laser deposition and RF sputtering to grow oxide nanostructured materials with induced magnetism are discussed. This is followed by a review of the most relevant postdeposition methods to induce magnetism in oxide semiconductors including annealing, ion irradiation, and ion implantation. Examples of defect-induced magnetism in oxide semiconductors are provided along with selected applications. This book is a suitable reference for academic researchers and practitioners and for people engaged in research and development in the disciplines of materials science and engineering. Reviews the magnetic, electrical, dielectric and optical properties of oxide semiconductors with defect-induced magnetism Discusses growth and post-deposition strategies to grow oxide nanostructured materials such as oxide thin films with defect-induced magnetism Provides examples of materials with defect-induced magnetism such as zinc oxide, cerium dioxide, hafnium dioxide, and more
Book Synopsis Magnetic Oxides by : Gerald F. Dionne
Download or read book Magnetic Oxides written by Gerald F. Dionne and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-26 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetic Oxides offers a cohesive up-to-date introduction to magnetism in oxides. Emphasizing the physics and chemistry of local molecular interactions essential to the magnetic design of small structures and thin films, this volume provides a detailed view of the building blocks for new magnetic oxide materials already advancing research and development of nano-scale technologies. Clearly written in a well-organized structure, readers will find a detailed description of the properties of magnetic oxides through the prism of local interactions as an alternative to collective electron concepts that are more applicable to metals and semiconductors. Researchers will find Magnetic Oxides a valuable reference.
Download or read book Zinc Oxide written by Hadis Morkoç and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-12-03 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first systematic, authoritative and thorough treatment in one comprehensive volume presents the fundamentals and technologies of the topic, elucidating all aspects of ZnO materials and devices. Following an introduction, the authors look at the general properties of ZnO, as well as its growth, optical processes, doping and ZnO-based dilute magnetic semiconductors. Concluding sections treat bandgap engineering, processing and ZnO nanostructures and nanodevices. Of interest to device engineers, physicists, and semiconductor and solid state scientists in general.
Book Synopsis Dilute Magnetic Semiconducting (DMS) Materials by : R. Saravanan
Download or read book Dilute Magnetic Semiconducting (DMS) Materials written by R. Saravanan and published by . This book was released on 2018-08-25 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an analysis of the charge density distribution and other properties of some silicon and germanium based diluted magnetic semiconductors.
Book Synopsis Growth and Ferromagnetic Semiconducting Properties of Titanium Dioxide Thin Films by : Byoung-Seong Jeong
Download or read book Growth and Ferromagnetic Semiconducting Properties of Titanium Dioxide Thin Films written by Byoung-Seong Jeong and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT: However, chemical analysis of surface structure indicates that the cobalt segregates into a Co-enriched particles on the surface of films. From SADPs, we confirm that the nanoclusters observed on the surface of the Co0.07Ti0.93O2 are Co-enriched anatase. From the resistivity measurement as a function of magnetic field, the ordinary Hall effect is dominant in the undoped and Co0.02Ti0.98O2-delta thin films. For each film, the magnetoresistance was positive and increase monotonically with increasing magnetic field. The anomalous Hall effect contribution is observed for the Co0.10Ti0.90O2-delta films grown under lower water vapor pressure due to more oxygen deficiency.
Book Synopsis Novel Functional Magnetic Materials by : Arcady Zhukov
Download or read book Novel Functional Magnetic Materials written by Arcady Zhukov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-03 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents current research on advanced magnetic materials and multifunctional composites. Recent advances in technology and engineering have resulted from the development of advanced magnetic materials with improved functional magnetic and magneto-transport properties. Certain industrial sectors, such as magnetic sensors, microelectronics, and security, demand cost-effective materials with reduced dimensionality and desirable magnetic properties such as enhanced magnetic softness, giant magnetic field sensitivity, and large magnetocaloric effect. Expert chapters present the most up-to-date information on the fabrication process, processing, tailoring of properties, and applications of different families of modern functional materials for advanced smart applications. Topics covered include novel magnetic materials and applications; amorphous and nanocrystalline magnetic materials and applications; hard magnetic materials; magnetic shape memory alloys; and magnetic oxides. The book's highly interdisciplinary and forward-looking approach will benefit the scientific community, particularly researchers and advanced graduate students working in the field of advanced magnetic materials, composites, and high-performance sensor and microwave devices.
Book Synopsis Dilute Magnetic Semiconducting (DMS) Materials by : R. Saravanan
Download or read book Dilute Magnetic Semiconducting (DMS) Materials written by R. Saravanan and published by Materials Research Forum LLC. This book was released on 2018-08-25 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors (DMS) play a vital role in modern electronics industry. It is important to understand the fundamental properties of these materials in order to apply them to their full potential. This book presents an analysis of the charge density distribution and other properties of some silicon and germanium based diluted magnetic semiconductors. A quantitative analysis of the charge density distribution has been done in order to obtain measurements of the charges involved in the bonding, which are decisive for the physical and chemical properties of the DMS materials. Also, the local structures of the materials have been analyzed by studying their powder X-ray diffraction intensities. Analysis of the magnetic properties of the DMS materials is mandatory and has been accomplished by magnetic measurements carried out using a vibrating sample magnetometer. The morphology of the DMS materials has been studied using scanning electron micrographs.
Book Synopsis Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology by :
Download or read book Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology written by and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2011-01-28 with total page 3572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductors are at the heart of modern living. Almost everything we do, be it work, travel, communication, or entertainment, all depend on some feature of semiconductor technology. Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology, Six Volume Set captures the breadth of this important field, and presents it in a single source to the large audience who study, make, and exploit semiconductors. Previous attempts at this achievement have been abbreviated, and have omitted important topics. Written and Edited by a truly international team of experts, this work delivers an objective yet cohesive global review of the semiconductor world. The work is divided into three sections. The first section is concerned with the fundamental physics of semiconductors, showing how the electronic features and the lattice dynamics change drastically when systems vary from bulk to a low-dimensional structure and further to a nanometer size. Throughout this section there is an emphasis on the full understanding of the underlying physics. The second section deals largely with the transformation of the conceptual framework of solid state physics into devices and systems which require the growth of extremely high purity, nearly defect-free bulk and epitaxial materials. The last section is devoted to exploitation of the knowledge described in the previous sections to highlight the spectrum of devices we see all around us. Provides a comprehensive global picture of the semiconductor world Each of the work's three sections presents a complete description of one aspect of the whole Written and Edited by a truly international team of experts
Book Synopsis EMR/ESR/EPR Spectroscopy for Characterization of Nanomaterials by : Ashutosh Kumar Shukla
Download or read book EMR/ESR/EPR Spectroscopy for Characterization of Nanomaterials written by Ashutosh Kumar Shukla and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-09 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject matter of this book is the application of EMR/ESR/EPR spectroscopy for characterization of nanomaterials. Initial chapters deal with nanomaterials and their classification. Characterization of metallic nanoparticles, metal oxide nanoparticles and rare earth impurity doped nanoparticles from the (ESR) spectrum parameters are covered in the chapters that follow. A special feature of the book is EMR/ESR/EPR spectroscopic characterization of nanoparticles which are important due to their bactericidal and anticancerous properties. Strength of continuous wave (CW) is explained with the help of suitable examples. The book focuses on applications and data interpretation avoiding extensive use of mathematics so that it also caters to the need of young scientists in the life science disciplines. The book includes a comparison with other spectroscopic characterization methods so as to give an integrated approach to the reader. It will prove useful to biomedical scientists and engineers, chemists, and materials engineers in student, researcher, and practitioner positions.
Book Synopsis Physical Properties of Nanosystems by : Janez Bonca
Download or read book Physical Properties of Nanosystems written by Janez Bonca and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-23 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in nanoscience have demonstrated that fundamentally new physical phenomena are found when systems are reduced to sizes comparable to the fundamental microscopic length scales of the material investigated. There has been great interest in this research due, in particular, to its role in the development of spintronics, molecular electronics and quantum information processing. The contributions to this volume describe new advances in many of these fundamental and fascinating areas of nanophysics, including carbon nanotubes, graphene, magnetic nanostructures, transport through coupled quantum dots, spintronics, molecular electronics, and quantum information processing.
Book Synopsis First-Principle Vs Experimental Design of Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors by : Omar Mounkachi
Download or read book First-Principle Vs Experimental Design of Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors written by Omar Mounkachi and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2018-10 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent discoveries have given rise to a new class of electronics known as "spin electronics or spintronics," which uses the electron spin rather than its charge to create polarized currents. Spintronics is currently experiencing an extraordinary development with the manufacture of nanoscale devices based on ferromagnetic materials and semiconductors. Their applications are numerous, ranging from recording, electronics, and optoelectronics to quantum information. Spintronics is a new generation of electronics that has brought and continues to bring a lot of progress to information storage; this is due to the discovery of new materials with new functionalities and multiple applications. The discovery of giant magnetoresistance (GMR) in 1988 by Albert Fert and Peter Grünberg (receiver of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2007) is considered a starting point of spintronics. GMR is based on the variation of the electric current in the presence of a magnetic field. The spintronics has made important contributions to the miniaturization desired for electronics; it uses nanometric components for processing and storing information. However, the limits of miniaturization on a nanometric scale are known, and it is imperative to develop new ways and new materials to exceed those limits. The most desired properties for these materials are high spin polarization, modular magnetic properties by an electric field and a long lifetime of the spin polarization. Among the new promising materials, we cite the following: Diluted magnetic semiconductors, which give new magnetic properties of conventional semiconductors, functional oxides (including the semi-metals and multiferroic metals) and organic semiconductors. The main theoretical challenge in this area is to understand how the macroscopic magnetic behavior observed results from interactions of a large number of degrees of microscopic freedom. In these systems the disorder is an essential parameter of magnetic phenomena, and due to random locations of impurity atoms it can lead to a total physical difference from the observed absence. There has been considerable recent advances in the design of these materials as diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS, or diluted magnetic semiconductors), and a number of semiconductors were investigated as II-VI group and III-V group doped compounds, with transition metals substituting their original cations. There are several different theoretical approaches to study these magnetic materials. The ab-initio approach starts from the Schrödinger equation to simulate a given material. Such an approach is essential to determine the parameters and microscopic properties of such a system. In this book, the authors analyzed the electronic structure of magnetic semiconductors diluted in the case of ZnO, GaN, SnO2, TiO2, MgH2, EuO and EuN doped RENs (RE=GdN, DyN and HoN). The authors focused on magnetic, optical and exchange mechanisms which control the ferromagnetism in these systems. The purpose of this book is to propose some ideas to answer the most important question in material science for semiconductor spintronics, primarily considering how room-temperature ferromagnetism in DMS can be realized. Additionally, the correlation between first principle and experimental design to see how properties of yet-to-be-synthesized materials can be predicted is discussed.
Book Synopsis Magnetism in Semiconducting Oxides by : Nguyen Hoa Hong
Download or read book Magnetism in Semiconducting Oxides written by Nguyen Hoa Hong and published by . This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After the theoretical prediction of Dietl in 2000 in Science magazine for a possibility to make many semiconductors become high temperature ferromagnetic, there has been a strong wave of research arisen in numerous laboratories of physics and chemistry all over the world following this direction, with hope to find materials that are really useful for spintronics applications. If we can experimentally obtain such amazing compounds, certainly they must be very promising candidates for future technologies. Besides traditional types of semiconductors such as GaAs or GaN, etc, many oxides such as ZnO, TiO2, SnO2 or In2O3 have attracted a lot of attentions of researchers in the field of materials, due to their diversities in characteristics, so that they are interesting and challenging as well. Over the last few years, issues on magnetism of diluted magnetic semiconductors (lately also the research has been stretched further to diluted magnetic insulators as well), have become ones of the most interesting and questionable focuses in magnetism and science of the century. Since the subject is fashionable, in one side it is exciting for us, physicists and chemists, to deal with, but in the other side, it is hard because there are always a lot of competitions, and besides the compliments, a lot of criticisms that come along as well. Therefore, working on this field makes our everyday basis of research become very challenging, and inspirational, like we have a debate to surpass ourselves. In this book I would like to present to the readers a modest collection of review articles on magnetism of special types of semiconducting and insulating oxides written by outstanding scientists, who are ones of key players in the field of diluted magnetic semiconductors at the moment. The articles will cover from the theoretical models to the on-going experimental results. I hope that this book will bring you an overall view about the very up-to-date status of this new research field, as well as a fresh inspiration that we want to share with all our colleagues worldwide. One can see that many doors are still opened and plenty of things are waiting for us to explore altogether.
Book Synopsis Metal Oxide Defects by : Vijay Kumar
Download or read book Metal Oxide Defects written by Vijay Kumar and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-11-19 with total page 758 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal Oxide Defects: Fundamentals, Design, Development and Applications provides a broad perspective on the development of advanced experimental techniques to study defects and their chemical activity and catalytic reactivity in various metal oxides. This book highlights advances in characterization and analytical techniques to achieve better understanding of a wide range of defects, most importantly, state-of-the-art methodologies for controlling defects. The book provides readers with pathways to apply basic principles and interpret the behavior of metal oxides. After reviewing characterization and analytical techniques, the book focuses on the relationship of defects to the properties and performance of metal oxides. Finally, there is a review of the methods to control defects and the applications of defect engineering for the design of metal oxides for applications in optoelectronics, energy, sensing, and more. This book is a key reference for materials scientists and engineers, chemists, and physicists. Reviews advances in characterization and analytical techniques to understand the behavior of defects in metal oxide materials Introduces defect engineering applied to the design of metal oxide materials with desirable properties Discusses applications of defect engineering to enhance the performance of materials for a wide range of applications, with an emphasis on optoelectronics
