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Physical Activity Bone Mineral Density And Bone Mineral Content In Young Adult Women
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Book Synopsis Physical Activity, Bone Mineral Density, and Bone Mineral Content in Young Adult Women by : Victoria Lewis
Download or read book Physical Activity, Bone Mineral Density, and Bone Mineral Content in Young Adult Women written by Victoria Lewis and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exposures during childhood that affect bone mineral density (BMD) and bone mineral content (BMC) could have long-term effects on osteoporosis development and associated fracture risk. We evaluated associations of physical activity in late childhood, adolescence, and in young adulthood with young adult BMD and BMC using data from the Dietary Intervention Study in Children (DISC) and DISC06 Follow-up Study. Moderate/Intense physical activity (MET hours/week) was assessed by questionnaire on five occasions during childhood/adolescence and again during young adulthood. BMD and BMC were measured by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scans during young adulthood. Linear mixed models were used to analyze the association of physical activity with BMD and BMC during young adulthood. Generalized linear latent affects mixed models were used to evaluate the association of the latent variable "childhood physical activity" with BMD and BMC in young adulthood. Young adult BMC and BMD increased with increasing physical activity during young adulthood after adjustment for body weight, although the test for trend was significant only for BMD. Young adult BMC increased significantly with increasing physical activity during youth. Promotion of physical activity in youth and young adulthood could potentially decrease the magnitude of osteoporosis in older women as a public health problem, but more research is needed.
Book Synopsis Bone Health and Osteoporosis by : United States Public Health Service
Download or read book Bone Health and Osteoporosis written by United States Public Health Service and published by . This book was released on 2004-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first-ever Surgeon General's Report on bone health and osteoporosis illustrates the large burden that bone disease places on our Nation and its citizens. Like other chronic diseases that disproportionately affect the elderly, the prevalence of bone disease and fractures is projected to increase markedly as the population ages. If these predictions come true, bone disease and fractures will have a tremendous negative impact on the future well-being of Americans. But as this report makes clear, they need not come true: by working together we can change the picture of aging in America. Osteoporosis, fractures, and other chronic diseases no longer should be thought of as an inevitable part of growing old. By focusing on prevention and lifestyle changes, including physical activity and nutrition, as well as early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, Americans can avoid much of the damaging impact of bone disease and other chronic diseases. This Surgeon General's Report brings together for the first time the scientific evidence related to the prevention, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of bone disease. More importantly, it provides a framework for moving forward. The report will be another effective tool in educating Americans about how they can promote bone health throughout their lives. This first-ever Surgeon General's Report on bone health and osteoporosis provides much needed information on bone health, an often overlooked aspect of physical health. This report follows in the tradition of previous Surgeon Generals' reports by identifying the relevant scientific data, rigorously evaluating and summarizing the evidence, and determining conclusions.
Book Synopsis The Effects of Dietary Intake and Physical Activity on Bone Mineral Density of Young Adult Females by : Aaron Patrick Crombie
Download or read book The Effects of Dietary Intake and Physical Activity on Bone Mineral Density of Young Adult Females written by Aaron Patrick Crombie and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Physical Activity and Bone Health by : Karim Khan
Download or read book Physical Activity and Bone Health written by Karim Khan and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2001 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With an emphasis on exercise and its effect on bone, this text includes sections on basic anatomy and the physiology of the structure and function of bone as well as exercises to maintain a healthy skeleton through to old age.
Book Synopsis Optimizing Bone Mass and Strength by : Robin M. Daly
Download or read book Optimizing Bone Mass and Strength written by Robin M. Daly and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Osteoporosis and related fractures are a major public health problem globally. Although traditionally considered to be a disease affecting the elderly, increased recognition that osteoporosis may have its foundation early in life has stimulated substantial research interest into factors which can influence skeletal development, including both genetic and lifestyle factors. This book provides a summary and integrative review of the current state of knowledge of factors that influence the development of bone health during childhood and adolescence. The focus is on the role of physical activity for optimizing bone development. Other relevant topics that are reviewed include the influence of genetics, nutrition, and hormonal factors on skeletal development. In addition, there are expert views on practical lifestyle strategies and guidelines that can be adopted to optimize bone health and prevent fractures during growth. The book provides an excellent source of recent information for exercise specialists, pediatricians, nutritionists, biomedical researchers, health promotion worker and public health professionals.
Book Synopsis Relationship of Physical Activity, Body Weight and Composition, and Muscular Strength to Bone Mineral Density in Young Women by : Kara Lee Madsen
Download or read book Relationship of Physical Activity, Body Weight and Composition, and Muscular Strength to Bone Mineral Density in Young Women written by Kara Lee Madsen and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Patterns and Amounts of Physical Activity and the Relationship to Bone Mineral Content in Sixth Grade Asian and Hispanic Girls in Sacramento, California by : Amanjit Kaur Sekhon
Download or read book Patterns and Amounts of Physical Activity and the Relationship to Bone Mineral Content in Sixth Grade Asian and Hispanic Girls in Sacramento, California written by Amanjit Kaur Sekhon and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Osteoporosis in Men by : Eric S. Orwoll
Download or read book Osteoporosis in Men written by Eric S. Orwoll and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-11-30 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the publication of the first edition, the U.S. Surgeon General released the first-ever report on bone health and osteoporosis in October 2004. This report focuses even more attention on the devastating impact osteoporosis has on millions of lives. According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation, 2 million American men have osteoporosis, and another 12 million are at risk for this disease. Yet despite the large number of men affected, the lack of awareness by doctors and their patients puts men at a higher risk that the condition may go undiagnosed and untreated. It is estimated that one-fifth to one-third of all hip fractures occur in men. This second edition brings on board John Bilezikian and Dirk Vanderschueren as editors with Eric Orwoll. The table of contents is more than doubling with 58 planned chapters. The format is larger – 8.5 x 11. This edition of Osteoporosis in Men brings together even more eminent investigators and clinicians to interpret developments in this growing field, and describe state-of-the-art research as well as practical approaches to diagnosis, prevention and therapy. - Brings together more eminent investigators and clinicians to interpret developments in this growing field - Describes state-of-the-art research as well as practical approaches to diagnosis, prevention and therapy - There is no book on the market that covers osteoporosis in men as comprehensively as this book
Download or read book Osteoporosis written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are a number of therapies and treatments available for the prevention of fragility fractures in people thought to be at risk, or to prevent further fractures in those who have already had one or more fragility fractures. However, identifying who will benefit from preventative treatment is imprecise. A number of risk assessment tools are available to predict fracture incidence over a period of time, and these may be used to aid decision making. These tools are limited in that they may not include all risk factors, or may lack details of some risk factors. Tools are dependent on the accuracy of the epidemiological data used to derive them and tools validated in other populations may not apply to the UK. Two tools, FRAX and QFracture, are available for use in the UK. It is not clear whether these tools are equally accurate and whether choice of tool should depend on circumstances. This short clinical guideline aims to provide guidance on the selection and use of risk assessment tools in the care of people who may be at risk of fragility fractures in all settings in which NHS care is received.
Book Synopsis Vitamin D Status and Bone Health Among Young Adult Women by : Caroline Stone
Download or read book Vitamin D Status and Bone Health Among Young Adult Women written by Caroline Stone and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: Osteoporosis is estimated to affect 200 million women in the world, affecting 10% of women aged 60, 20% of women aged 70, 40% of women aged 80 and 67% of women aged 90. Osteoporosis is characterized by low bone density and increases the risk for fractured bones; however, it may be prevented with modifiable factors such as supplements, diet, and physical activity. Vitamin D deficiency leads to bone mineral density loss, as Vitamin D3 is responsible for calcium absorption into the bones. Bone consolidation is believed to occur between 20 and 30 years old; thus, attaining peak bone mass is critical during pre-menopause. Methods: The relationship between vitamin D and bone mineral density has predominately been studied in postmenopausal populations. Therefore, we examined this association among 18-30 year old participants (n=271) in the cross-sectional UMass Vitamin D Status Study. The modified version of the Harvard Food Frequency Questionnaire was used to assess the average intake of vitamin D foods and supplements. Serum 25(OH)D3 concentrations were assayed from blood samples. Bone mineral content and bone area were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scan. Bone mineral content (BMC), as measured in grams, provides a measure of bone mass. Bone area (BA), as measured in cm2, reflects a two-dimensional area, which is characterized by the periphery of a bone region. We used multivariable linear regression to model the relationship between bone mineral density and bone area with sources of vitamin D after adjusting for dietary and lifestyle factors. Results: In the present study, the mean and standard deviation of vitamin D is 372.7 IU and 285.8 IU, respectively. For vitamin D from supplements, the mean is 140.9 IU with a standard deviation of 232.3 IU. Finally, for vitamin D from food, the mean is 231.8 IU with a standard deviation of 182.0 IU. Compared to reference values of 600 IU, these data are below the recommended daily allowance. We did not observe an association between total vitamin D or vitamin D from foods sources with either BMC or BA. We also did not observe an association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and BMC or BA. Conclusion: Future studies with larger sample sizes are warranted to validate this association among young premenopausal women.
Book Synopsis The Human Spine in Health and Disease by : Herbert Junghanns
Download or read book The Human Spine in Health and Disease written by Herbert Junghanns and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Nutrition and Bone Health by : Michael F. Holick
Download or read book Nutrition and Bone Health written by Michael F. Holick and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-13 with total page 737 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This newly revised edition contains updated versions of all of the topics that were in the first edition and has been substantially expanded with an additional 5 chapters. Each chapter includes information from the most up-to-date research on how nutritional factors can affect bone health, written with an evidence-based focus and complete with comprehensive references for each subject. Nutrition and Bone Health, second edition covers all aspects of nutrition and the skeleton, from the history and fundamentals, to the effects of macronutrients, minerals, vitamins, and supplements, and even covers the effects of lifestyle, the different life stages, and nutrition-related disorders and secondary osteoporosis. New chapters include HIV & AIDs and the skeleton, celiac disease and bone health, and nutrition and bone health in space. Nutrition and Bone Health, second edition is a necessary resource for health care professionals, medical students, graduate students, dietitians, and nutritionists who are interested in how nutrition affects bone health during all stages of life.
Book Synopsis Current Physical Activity, Body Composition, and Bone Mineral Density and Quality in Women Across the Lifespan by : Gunnhildur Hinriksdóttir
Download or read book Current Physical Activity, Body Composition, and Bone Mineral Density and Quality in Women Across the Lifespan written by Gunnhildur Hinriksdóttir and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Importance of Physical Activity and Nutrition- Prevention of Bone Density loss/Osteoporosis in Women post pregnancy by : Reema Khetarpal-Kolge
Download or read book Importance of Physical Activity and Nutrition- Prevention of Bone Density loss/Osteoporosis in Women post pregnancy written by Reema Khetarpal-Kolge and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2015-01-28 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2014 in the subject Biology - Diseases, Health, Nutrition, grade: B+, , course: post graduate diploma in public health, language: English, abstract: Post pregnancy bone density loss or osteoporosis is silently making its presence felt, causing serious consequences. This essay helps to create an awareness for importance of physical activity and nutrition post pregnancy to tackle bone density loss and osteoporosis.
Book Synopsis Changes in Physical Activity and Bone Mineral Density of the Total Body and Hip Over 18 Months in Middle-aged Women by : Darcie Ellis
Download or read book Changes in Physical Activity and Bone Mineral Density of the Total Body and Hip Over 18 Months in Middle-aged Women written by Darcie Ellis and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Bone Accrual and Physical Activity in Asian and Hispanic Middle-school Girls by : Lisa M. Tindle
Download or read book The Relationship Between Bone Accrual and Physical Activity in Asian and Hispanic Middle-school Girls written by Lisa M. Tindle and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effects of Leisure-time Physical Activity on Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women by : Richard Saul Garfein
Download or read book The Effects of Leisure-time Physical Activity on Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women written by Richard Saul Garfein and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
