Photon 20

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PHOTON-20

Author : DR VIVEK JAIN
Publisher : CBS Publishers & Distributors Private Limited
ISBN 13 : 938682728X
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis PHOTON-20 by : DR VIVEK JAIN

Download or read book PHOTON-20 written by DR VIVEK JAIN and published by CBS Publishers & Distributors Private Limited. This book was released on 2017-09-25 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Key Features:First and only comprehensive book on IBQs: Includes all 20 subjects asked in PGMEEsLatest examinations pattern: Includes latest topics asked during 2012–18Recent most MCQs of 2017–18 are givenNew section (Spotters): Includes ECGs, X-rays, USGs & MRIsSubject-wise and topic-wise division of IBQs for comprehensive learningFully explained referenced answers to all MCQsAll subjects reviewed by subject specialistsStandard textbooks have been used to identify important imagesEnhanced image size for better clarity and understandingRepository of all IBQs’ topics asked in PGMEE (2000–2018)Focus on most repeated, clinically-relevant and topper’s edgeIncludes 150+ instrument-based Qs, 250+ new IBQs, 800+ illustration-based IBQs, 1100 real-time photograph-based IBQs and 100+ X-Rays, ultrasounds & MRI-based IBQsIn a NUTSHELL, I am making an attempt to provide PHOTON 20® book as a ‘One-Stop Junction’ Complete Package; you won't need to look beyond it

Electron–Photon Shower Distribution Function

Author : H. Messel
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483157563
Total Pages : 1519 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron–Photon Shower Distribution Function by : H. Messel

Download or read book Electron–Photon Shower Distribution Function written by H. Messel and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 1519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electron-Photon Shower Distribution Function: Tables for Lead, Copper and Air Absorbers presents numerical results of the electron-photon shower distribution function for lead, copper, and air absorbers. Electron or photon interactions, including Compton scattering, elastic Coulomb scattering, and the photo-electric effect, are taken into account in the calculations. This book consists of four chapters and begins with a review of both theoretical and experimental work aimed at deducing the characteristics of the cascade produced from the propagation of high energy electrons and photons through matter. The next two chapters discuss in some detail the method of simulating the electron-photon cascade on a digital computer and present the cross-sections for all processes that are simulated in the program written for the English-Electric-Leo KDF9. The manner in which each process is subjected to computer simulations is described. The results come from two computer programs: the first was written for SILLIAC and the second for KDF9. This monograph will be a valuable resource for computer scientists, mathematicians, and physicists.

Advances In Multi-photon Processes And Spectroscopy, Vol 20

Author : Sheng-hsien Lin
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814460540
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances In Multi-photon Processes And Spectroscopy, Vol 20 by : Sheng-hsien Lin

Download or read book Advances In Multi-photon Processes And Spectroscopy, Vol 20 written by Sheng-hsien Lin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011-05-12 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the latest developments and issues in both experimental and theoretical studies of multi-photon processes and the spectroscopy of atoms, molecules and nanomaterials in Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Material Science. It is an important addition to an advanced series that contains review papers suitable for both active researchers in these areas and non-experts who wish to enter the field. Special attention is paid to the recent progress of nonlinear photon-matter interactions applied to femtosecond laser induced nonadiabatic molecular alignment, high-order harmonic generation from C60 fullerene plasma, resonant femtosecond stimulated Raman spectroscopy and attosecond pulse generation, as well as near-field optical imaging of noble-metal nanoparticles and photoexcited ultrafast electron transfer in condensed phase.

From Photon to Neuron

Author : Philip Nelson
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691175195
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis From Photon to Neuron by : Philip Nelson

Download or read book From Photon to Neuron written by Philip Nelson and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2017-05-09 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is light? -- Photons and life -- Color vision -- How photons know where to go -- Optical phenomena and life -- Direct image formation -- Imaging as inference -- Imaging by X-ray diffraction -- Vision in dim light -- The mechanism of visual transduction -- The first synapse and beyond -- Electrons, photons, and the Feynman principle -- Field quantization, polarization, and the orientation of a single molecule -- Quantum-mechanical theory of FRET

Multi-Photon Quantum Information Science and Technology in Integrated Optics

Author : Jonathan C.F. Matthews
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642328695
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-Photon Quantum Information Science and Technology in Integrated Optics by : Jonathan C.F. Matthews

Download or read book Multi-Photon Quantum Information Science and Technology in Integrated Optics written by Jonathan C.F. Matthews and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-06 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photons are an attractive option for testing fundamental quantum physics and developing new quantum-enhanced technology, including highly advanced computers and simulators, as well as precision sensing beyond shot-noise. Traditionally, bulk optical components have been bolted onto optical benches to realize metre-scale quantum circuits. However this approach is ultimately proving unwieldy for increasing the complexity and for scaling up to practical quantum technologies based on photons. The work presented here demonstrates a series of quantum photonic devices based on waveguide circuits embedded in miniature monolithic chips. This represents a paradigm shift in the underlying architecture of quantum optics and provides key building blocks for all-optical and hybrid quantum technologies.

Photon Absorption Models in Nanostructured Semiconductor Solar Cells and Devices

Author : Antonio Luque
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331914538X
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Photon Absorption Models in Nanostructured Semiconductor Solar Cells and Devices by : Antonio Luque

Download or read book Photon Absorption Models in Nanostructured Semiconductor Solar Cells and Devices written by Antonio Luque and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-12 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended to be used by materials and device physicists and also solar cells researchers. It models the performance characteristics of nanostructured solar cells and resolves the dynamics of transitions between several levels of these devices. An outstanding insight into the physical behaviour of these devices is provided, which complements experimental work. This therefore allows a better understanding of the results, enabling the development of new experiments and optimization of new devices. It is intended to be accessible to researchers, but also to provide engineering tools which are often only accessible to quantum physicists. Photon Absorption Models in Nanostructured Semiconductor Solar Cells and Devices is intended to provide an easy-to-handle means to calculate the light absorption in nanostructures, the final goal being the ability to model operational behaviour of nanostructured solar cells. It allows researchers to design new experiments and improve solar cell performances, and offers a means for the easy approximate calculation of the energy spectrum and photon absorption coefficients of nanostructures. This calculation is based on the effective mass model and uses a new Hamiltonian called the Empirical kp Hamiltonian, which is based on a four band kp model.

Photon-Vegetation Interactions

Author : Ranga B. Myneni
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642753892
Total Pages : 571 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Photon-Vegetation Interactions by : Ranga B. Myneni

Download or read book Photon-Vegetation Interactions written by Ranga B. Myneni and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photon-Vegetation Interactions deals with the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with vegetation canopies. The approach to the various aspects is mainly theoretical and consequently the subject is being treated as a special branch of mathematical physics. A major emphasis is on the development of theoretical methods for determining the reflection function of vegetation canopies in optical remote sensing. Furthermore, the coupling of the radiative transfer theory with leaf photosynthesis to evaluate the productivity of vegetation canopies is treated as well as the theory of photon transport in phototropic and other biological media.

Photon-Working Switches

Author : Yasushi Yokoyama
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 4431565442
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Photon-Working Switches by : Yasushi Yokoyama

Download or read book Photon-Working Switches written by Yasushi Yokoyama and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-29 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on photoswitches. The objective of the book is to introduce researchers and graduate course students who are interested in "photon-working switches" not only to the fundamentals but also to the latest research being carried out in this field. Light can reach a target substrate without any physical contact to deliver energy. The energy can induce changes in the structure of the molecules included in the substrate so that its properties and functions are made switchable by light irradiation. When a substrate is able to revert to its original state, this system can be regarded as a "photon-working switch". The terms "photon-working switches" or "photoswitches" are almost equivalent in meaning to "photochromism"; however, they focus on the "switching of functions" of chemical species rather than their "reversible transformation". Most of the authors of this volume are members of PHENICS, an international research group on organic molecular photoswitches composed of research institutions from France, Japan, Russia, China and Germany. Since its inception in 2008, PHENICS has promoted active research to develop the field. This book commemorates the group's eighth year of collaborative research.

Spectral, Photon Counting Computed Tomography

Author : Katsuyuki Taguchi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429942001
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectral, Photon Counting Computed Tomography by : Katsuyuki Taguchi

Download or read book Spectral, Photon Counting Computed Tomography written by Katsuyuki Taguchi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-07-14 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spectral, Photon Counting Computed Tomography is a comprehensive cover of the latest developments in the most prevalent imaging modality (x-ray computed tomography (CT)) in its latest incarnation: Spectral, Dual-Energy, and Photon Counting CT. Disadvantages of the conventional single-energy technique used by CT technology are that different materials cannot be distinguished and that the noise is larger. To address these problems, a novel spectral CT concept has been proposed. Spectral Dual-Energy CT (DE-CT) acquires two sets of spectral data, and Spectral Photon Counting CT (PC-CT) detects energy of x-ray photons to reveal additional material information of objects by using novel energy-sensitive, photon-counting detectors. The K-edge imaging may be a gateway for functional or molecular CT. The book covers detectors and electronics, image reconstruction methods, image quality assessments, a simulation tool, nanoparticle contrast agents, and clinical applications for spectral CT.

Advances in Multi-photon Processes and Spectroscopy

Author : Y. Fujimura
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789812791948
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (919 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Multi-photon Processes and Spectroscopy by : Y. Fujimura

Download or read book Advances in Multi-photon Processes and Spectroscopy written by Y. Fujimura and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In view of the rapid growth in both experimental and theoretical studies of multi-photon processes and multi-photon spectroscopy of atoms, ions and molecules in chemistry, physics, biology, materials science, etc., it is desirable to publish an advanced series of volumes containing review papers that can be read not only by active researchers in these areas, but also by those who are not experts but who intend to enter the field. The present series aims to serve this purpose. Each review article is written in a self-contained manner by the expert(s) in the area, so that the reader can grasp the knowledge without too much preparation.

Radioactivity

Author : Michael F. L'Annunziata
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444634967
Total Pages : 934 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Radioactivity by : Michael F. L'Annunziata

Download or read book Radioactivity written by Michael F. L'Annunziata and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-05-13 with total page 934 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A recipient of the PROSE 2017 Honorable Mention in Chemistry & Physics, Radioactivity: Introduction and History, From the Quantum to Quarks, Second Edition provides a greatly expanded overview of radioactivity from natural and artificial sources on earth, radiation of cosmic origins, and an introduction to the atom and its nucleus. The book also includes historical accounts of the lives, works, and major achievements of many famous pioneers and Nobel Laureates from 1895 to the present. These leaders in the field have contributed to our knowledge of the science of the atom, its nucleus, nuclear decay, and subatomic particles that are part of our current knowledge of the structure of matter, including the role of quarks, leptons, and the bosons (force carriers). Users will find a completely revised and greatly expanded text that includes all new material that further describes the significant historical events on the topic dating from the 1950s to the present. Provides a detailed account of nuclear radiation – its origin and properties, the atom, its nucleus, and subatomic particles including quarks, leptons, and force carriers (bosons) Includes fascinating biographies of the pioneers in the field, including captivating anecdotes and insights Presents meticulous accounts of experiments and calculations used by pioneers to confirm their findings

Study of Double Parton Scattering in Photon + 3 Jets Final State

Author : You-Hao Chang
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811038244
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Study of Double Parton Scattering in Photon + 3 Jets Final State by : You-Hao Chang

Download or read book Study of Double Parton Scattering in Photon + 3 Jets Final State written by You-Hao Chang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-20 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book mainly focuses on the study of photon + 3 jets final state in Proton-Proton Collisions at √s = 7TeV, searching for patterns of two (or more) distinct hard scatterings in the same collision, i.e the so-called Double Parton Scattering (DPS). A new method by using Monte Carlo generators was performed and provides higher order corrections to the description of the Single Parton Scattering (SPS) background. Further it is investigated whether additional contributions from DPS can improve the agreement between the measured data and the Monte Carlo predictions. The current theoretical uncertainties related to the SPS background are found to be larger than expectation. At the same time a rich set of DPS-sensitive measurements is reported for possible further interpretation.

Photoelectron-Ion Correlation in Photoionization of a Hydrogen Molecule and Molecule-Photon Dynamics in a Cavity

Author : Takanori Nishi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811917787
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Photoelectron-Ion Correlation in Photoionization of a Hydrogen Molecule and Molecule-Photon Dynamics in a Cavity by : Takanori Nishi

Download or read book Photoelectron-Ion Correlation in Photoionization of a Hydrogen Molecule and Molecule-Photon Dynamics in a Cavity written by Takanori Nishi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-03 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the latest theoretical studies giving new predictions and interpretations on the quantum correlation in molecular dynamics induced by ultrashort laser pulses. The author quantifies the amount of correlation in terms of entanglement by employing methods developed in quantum information science, in particular applied to the photoionization of a hydrogen molecule. It is also revealed that the photoelectron–ion correlation affects the vibrational dynamics of the molecular ion and induces the attosecond-level time delay in the molecular vibration. Furthermore, the book also presents how molecular vibration can couple to photons in a plasmoic nanocavity. Physicists and chemists interested in the ultrafast molecular dynamics would be the most relevant readers. They can learn how we can employ the quantum-information-science tools to understand the correlation in the molecular dynamics and why we should consider the correlation between the photoelectron and the molecular ion to describe the ion’s dynamics. They can also learn how to treat a molecule coupled to photons in a nanocavity. All the topics are related to the state-of-the-art experiments, and so, it is important to publish these results to enhance the understanding and to induce new experiments to confirm the theory presented.

Confocal and Two-Photon Microscopy

Author : Alberto Diaspro
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471409200
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis Confocal and Two-Photon Microscopy by : Alberto Diaspro

Download or read book Confocal and Two-Photon Microscopy written by Alberto Diaspro and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2001-11-22 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Confocal and Two-Photon Microscopy Foundations, Applications, and Advances Edited by Alberto Diaspro Confocal and two-photon fluorescence microscopy has provided researchers with unique possibilities of three-dimensional imaging of biological cells and tissues and of other structures such as semiconductor integrated circuits. Confocal and Two-Photon Microscopy: Foundations, Applications, and Advances provides clear, comprehensive coverage of basic foundations, modern applications, and groundbreaking new research developments made in this important area of microscopy. Opening with a foreword by G. J. Brakenhoff, this reference gathers the work of an international group of renowned experts in chapters that are logically divided into balanced sections covering theory, techniques, applications, and advances, featuring: * In-depth discussion of applications for biology, medicine, physics, engineering, and chemistry, including industrial applications * Guidance on new and emerging imaging technology, developmental trends, and fluorescent molecules * Uniform organization and review-style presentation of chapters, with an introduction, historical overview, methodology, practical tips, applications, future directions, chapter summary, and bibliographical references * Companion FTP site with full-color photographs * The significant experience of pioneers, leaders, and emerging scientists in the field of confocal and two-photon excitation microscopy Confocal and Two-Photon Microscopy: Foundations, Applications, and Advances is invaluable to researchers in the biological sciences, tissue and cellular engineering, biophysics, bioengineering, physics of matter, and medicine, who use these techniques or are involved in developing new commercial instruments.

Photon Counting Computed Tomography

Author : Scott Hsieh
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031260627
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Photon Counting Computed Tomography by : Scott Hsieh

Download or read book Photon Counting Computed Tomography written by Scott Hsieh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-27 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will provide readers with a good overview of some of most recent advances in the field of Photon Counting CT technology for X-ray medical imaging, especially as it pertains to new detectors. There will be a good mixture of general chapters in both technology and applications in CT medical imaging. The book will have an in-depth review of the research topics from world-leading specialists in the field. The conversion of the X-ray signal into analogue/digital value will be covered in some chapters. The authors also provide a review of CMOS chips for X-ray image sensors, methods of material discrimination and image reconstruction techniques. Covers a broad range of topics, including an introduction to novel spectral Computed Tomography; Includes in-depth analysis on how to optimize X-ray detection; Discusses analysis of electronics for X-ray detection.

The Two-Photon Decay of the 11-/2 Isomer of 137Ba and Mixed-Symmetry States of 92,94Zr and 94Mo

Author : Christopher Walz
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319271830
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis The Two-Photon Decay of the 11-/2 Isomer of 137Ba and Mixed-Symmetry States of 92,94Zr and 94Mo by : Christopher Walz

Download or read book The Two-Photon Decay of the 11-/2 Isomer of 137Ba and Mixed-Symmetry States of 92,94Zr and 94Mo written by Christopher Walz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-24 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work focuses on new electromagnetic decay mode in nuclear physics. The first part of the thesis presents the observation of the two-photon decay for a transition where the one-photon decay is allowed. In the second part, so called quadrupole mixed-symmetry is investigated in inelastic proton scattering experiments. In 1930 Nobel-prize winner M. Goeppert-Mayer was the first to discuss the two-photon decay of an exited state in her doctoral thesis. This process has been observed many times in atomic physics. However in nuclear physics data is sparse. Here this decay mode has only been observed for the special case of a transition between nuclear states with spin and parity quantum number 0+. For such a transition, the one-photon decay – the main experimental obstacle to observe the two-photon decay – is forbidden. Furthermore, the energy sharing and angular distributions were measured, allowing conclusions to be drawn about the multipoles contributing to the two-photon transition. Quadrupole mixed-symmetry states are an excitation mode in spherical nuclei which are sensitive to the strength of the quadrupole residual interaction. A new signature for these interesting states is presented which allows identification of mixed-symmetry states independently of electromagnetic transition strengths. Furthermore this signature represents a valuable additional observable to test model predictions for mixed-symmetry states.

One-dimensional few-photon scattering: numerical and analytical techniques

Author : Sánchez Burillo, Eduardo
Publisher : Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza
ISBN 13 : 8416935890
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (169 download)

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Book Synopsis One-dimensional few-photon scattering: numerical and analytical techniques by : Sánchez Burillo, Eduardo

Download or read book One-dimensional few-photon scattering: numerical and analytical techniques written by Sánchez Burillo, Eduardo and published by Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hemos estudiado "scattering" de fotones en guías de onda en 1D interaccionado con átomos mediante MPS. Hemos encontrado un comportamiento no trivial en la emisión espontánea de un átomo acoplado a una guía. Se ha determinado la estructura de la matriz S. Hemos encontrado que los sistemas lineales no inducen correlaciones y caracterizado la emergencia de fotónica lineal. Usando distintas configuraciones de fotones y átomos, hemos visto "scattering" Raman perfecto, generación de 2 fotones perfecta, ausencia de las correlaciones fotón-fotón y hemos propuesto una puerta cuántica.