Photoelectrochemistry Photocatalysis And Photoreactors Fundamentals And Developments

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Photoelectrochemistry, Photocatalysis and Photoreactors Fundamentals and Developments

Author : Mario Schiavello
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401577250
Total Pages : 631 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Photoelectrochemistry, Photocatalysis and Photoreactors Fundamentals and Developments by : Mario Schiavello

Download or read book Photoelectrochemistry, Photocatalysis and Photoreactors Fundamentals and Developments written by Mario Schiavello and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 631 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects the lectures delivered by the Authors during the NATO ASI "Fundamentals and Developments of Photocatalytic and Photoelectrochemical Processes", held in Erice (Trapani, Italy) from May 20th to June 2nd 1984. The ASI was devoted to the general field of photochemical conversion and storage of solar energy. It had the aim of defining the "state of art" and of outlining perspectives, lines of development and practic al utilization of this form of energy. The world energy crisis has stimulated scientists to investigate new routes for finding and testing methods and processes for obtaining renewable and cheap sources of energy. Within this framework, the possibility of solar energy utilization on a large scale must overcome the stage of discovering efficient processes for the photochemical conversion and for the storage. The most promising way for achieving this goal seems the photosplitting of water and related reactions. The methods for obtaining the water photosplitting are essentially based on photoelectrochemical cells and on photocatalytic systems (gas-solid and gas-liquid-solid). Extensive research work is currently done all over the world both in universities and in industrial laboratories in these areas. The ASI has given to the audience a general view of the fundamental aspects and as much as possible a detailed insight of the various methods and processes. A section has been also devoted to the photoreactors, a field in which the interest is ix x FOREWORD steadily increasing and whose development is essential for the practical exploitation of the various methods.

Advances in Chemical Engineering

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780080912011
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Chemical Engineering by :

Download or read book Advances in Chemical Engineering written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-06-29 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The cross-fertilization of physico-chemical and mathematical ideas has a long historical tradition. This volume of Advances in Chemical Engineering is almost completely dedicated to a conference on “Mathematics in Chemical Kinetics and Engineering (MaCKiE-2007), which was held in Houston in February 2007, bringing together about 40 mathematicians, chemists, and chemical engineers from 10 countries to discuss the application and development of mathematical tools in their respective fields. * Updates and informs the reader on the latest research findings using original reviews * Written by leading industry experts and scholars * Reviews and analyzes developments in the field

Solar Energy Update

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 856 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Solar Energy Update by :

Download or read book Solar Energy Update written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 856 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Current Trends and Future Developments on (Bio-) Membranes

Author : Angelo Basile
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128135506
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Trends and Future Developments on (Bio-) Membranes by : Angelo Basile

Download or read book Current Trends and Future Developments on (Bio-) Membranes written by Angelo Basile and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-06-15 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current Trends and Future Developments on (Bio-) Membranes: Photocatalytic Membranes and Photocatalytic Membrane Reactors offers a comprehensive review on the state-of-the-art in the area of PMs and PMRs. The book gives an overview of the basis of photocatalysis and membrane separation and the basic aspects of photocatalytic membranes and photocatalytic membrane reactors, along with their applications, modeling, and the economic aspects of PMs and PMRs. The book addresses the main issues associated with PMRs design and tries to predict how long it will be before laboratory scale models can be scaled to the PMR industry. Reviews new hybrid separation techniques based on photocatalysis and membranes Offers a detailed description of the various photocatalytic membrane reactors and their function Includes new membrane based separation techniques for the removal of emerging contaminants from water, such as pharmaceutical and personal care products Discusses numerous reactor configurations and various membrane materials for photocatalytic membranes Includes the modeling and economic aspects of various processes

Focus on Nanomaterials Research

Author : B. M. Caruta
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781594548970
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (489 download)

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Book Synopsis Focus on Nanomaterials Research by : B. M. Caruta

Download or read book Focus on Nanomaterials Research written by B. M. Caruta and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnology is a 'catch-all' description of activities at the level of atoms and molecules that have applications in the real world. A nanometre is a billionth of a meter, about 1/80,000 of the diameter of a human hair, or 10 times the diameter of a hydrogen atom. Nanotechnology is now used in precision engineering, new materials development as well as in electronics; electromechanical systems as well as mainstream biomedical applications in areas such as gene therapy, drug delivery and novel drug discovery techniques. This book presents the latest research in this frontier field.

Clean by Light Irradiation

Author : Vincenzo Augugliaro
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849732035
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Clean by Light Irradiation by : Vincenzo Augugliaro

Download or read book Clean by Light Irradiation written by Vincenzo Augugliaro and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2010-08-24 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book deals with the environmentally friendly cleaning materials functionalized with TiO2, a widely known semiconductor giving rise to redox reactions under artificial or solar irradiation. The role of Titanium dioxide in the worldwide community is introduced first. The fundamental working principles of heterogeneous photocatalysis follow and a critical section on the semiconductor bulk and surface properties open the way to the differences between TiO2 blend features with respect to analogous thin film layouts. Then follows the main section of the book which deals with the techniques applied to manufactured commercial devices, ranging from glasses to textiles and from concrete and other construction materials to paintings. Also road asphalt and other devices, such as photocatalytic air conditioning machines are outlined. Last generation materials, not yet commercialized, and the deposition techniques applied to prepare them are also widely discussed. The final part of the book covers the difficult and modern topic of standardization and comparison of performance of photocatalytic processes and in particular the guidelines proposed by various worldwide organizations for standardization are discussed. The book covers the general matters as well as the practical applications with the supporting methods discussed in detail. This book brings together a team of highly experienced and well-published experts in the field, providing a comprehensive view of the applications of supported titanium dioxide.

Heterogeneous Photocatalysis

Author : Juan Carlos Colmenares
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662487195
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Heterogeneous Photocatalysis by : Juan Carlos Colmenares

Download or read book Heterogeneous Photocatalysis written by Juan Carlos Colmenares and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-24 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book explains the principles and fundamentals of photocatalysis and highlights the current developments and future potential of the green-chemistry-oriented applications of various inorganic, organic, and hybrid photocatalysts. The book consists of eleven chapters, including the principles and fundamentals of heterogeneous photocatalysis; the mechanisms and dynamics of surface photocatalysis; research on TiO2-based composites with unique nanostructures; the latest developments and advances in exploiting photocatalyst alternatives to TiO2; and photocatalytic materials for applications other than the traditional degradation of pollutants, such as carbon dioxide reduction, water oxidation, a complete spectrum of selective organic transformations and water splitting by photocatalytic reduction. In addition, heterogeneized polyoxometalate materials for photocatalytic purposes and the proper design of photocatalytic reactors and modeling of light are also discussed. This book appeals to a wide readership of the academic and industrial researchers and it can also be used in the classroom for undergraduate and graduate students focusing on heterogeneous photocatalysis, sustainable chemistry, energy conversion and storage, nanotechnology, chemical engineering, environmental protection, optoelectronics, sensors, and surface and interface science. Juan Carlos Colmenares is a Professor at the Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland. Yi-Jun Xu is a Professor at the State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, China.

Heterogeneous Photocatalysis

Author : Giuseppe Marcì
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444640169
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Heterogeneous Photocatalysis by : Giuseppe Marcì

Download or read book Heterogeneous Photocatalysis written by Giuseppe Marcì and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-02-21 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heterogeneous Photocatalysis: Relationships with Heterogeneous Catalysis and Perspectives highlights the differences between thermal-catalysis and photo-catalysis and indicates borderlines, in particular, the possible synergism between them. The book outlines the basic aspect of thermal- and photo-catalysis, along with the most important characterization techniques. In addition, it presents case studies of thermal-catalytic and photo-catalytic or thermal-photo-catalytic reactions and includes a comparison between the results obtained using an inorganic solid as thermal catalyst and photocatalyst for the same reaction, and in the same setup. Final sections offer information on the preparation methods of (photo)catalysts, various techniques used for their characterization, engineering and economical aspects. This book will be a valuable reference source for students and researchers involved in heterogeneous photocatalysis and catalysis, chemistry, chemical engineering, materials science, materials engineering, environment engineering, nanotechnology and green chemistry. Provides selective methods for the preparation of microcrystalline/nanocrystalline solids or films used in catalytic and photocatalytic processes Describes (photo)reactions that can be carried out catalytically and/or photocatalytically Outlines the different mechanisms, yields and experimental conditions under which photocatalytic reactions can take place Describes various (photo)reactors and set ups under which the photacatalytic reactions can be carried out Provides an economic assessment to understand the feasibility of some photocatalytic reactions

Photoreactors in Advanced Oxidation Process

Author : Elvis Fosso-Kankeu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 139416629X
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (941 download)

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Book Synopsis Photoreactors in Advanced Oxidation Process by : Elvis Fosso-Kankeu

Download or read book Photoreactors in Advanced Oxidation Process written by Elvis Fosso-Kankeu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-03-14 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PHOTOREACTORS IN ADVANCED OXIDATION PROCESSES Unique book covering topics related to the evolving photoreactors concepts, design, and application as well as green synthesis of heterogenous photocatalysts which are the key aspects to facilitate the escalation of bench scale works toward industrial/commercial applications. In this book, the editors present the most up-to-date research on Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) to make the argument that AOPs offer an eco-friendly method of wastewater treatment. In addition to an overview of the fundamentals and applications, it provides ample details of the reactive species involved in AOPs as well as reactor design concepts, thus providing readers with the necessary tools to better understand and implement these methods. Moreover, this book presents some conventional and novel photoreactors equipped with UV/vis lamps for working under solar radiation for wastewater treatment in a laboratory and on an industrial scale, which is an important focus of the book. Readers will find in this book: In-depth coverage of the performance of sustainable eco-friendly and low-cost heterogeneous photocatalysts (biogenic photocatalysts); A state-of-the-art fundamental review of parameters affecting photoreactor designs for the effective performance of reactive species; Identifies, formulates, and analyzes developed processes and technologies to meet desired environmental protection needs of society and formulates solutions that are technically sound, economically feasible, and socially acceptable. Audience This book will be of interest to academic researchers and graduate students from the fields of environment, chemistry, and engineering, and professionals including environmental managers in industry, water treatment plants managers and operators, water authorities, government regulatory bodies, and environmentalists.

The Role of Ecological Chemistry in Pollution Research and Sustainable Development

Author : Ali Mufit Bahadir
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9048129036
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Ecological Chemistry in Pollution Research and Sustainable Development by : Ali Mufit Bahadir

Download or read book The Role of Ecological Chemistry in Pollution Research and Sustainable Development written by Ali Mufit Bahadir and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-08-03 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable Development has become the leading concept of the 21 century. It describes a development, which agrees with the needs of the present generation but does not endanger the chances of the coming generations to satisfy also their needs. “Sustainable development” has become an important general goal for all fields of life like economy, ecology and social balance. The development and shaping of our future has been discussed internationally like on the summits of the Conferences in Rio and in Johannesburg. But this is also a topic on national base in various countries. Leading authorities in various fields of economy and politics have also accepted this concept. Although the concept of sustainable development has been generally accepted, there are still problems how to achieve and evaluate these general goals. It is clear that the definitions about the prime needs vary from man to man, from country to country and from continent to continent. But pollution does not respect national borders. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the politics of economy, ecology and social demands by a synergistic way that they are strengthened by each other. If it is not possible to stop tendencies, which threaten the future quality of life, the cost demands of societies will dramatically increase and negative tendencies will become irreversible.

Fine Particles Science and Technology

Author : E. PELIZZETTI
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940090259X
Total Pages : 842 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Fine Particles Science and Technology by : E. PELIZZETTI

Download or read book Fine Particles Science and Technology written by E. PELIZZETTI and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 842 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fine Particles Science and Technology deals with the preparation, characterization and technological applications of monodisperse particles in the micro to nano size range. A broad view of this frontier field is given, covering understanding the mechanisms by which uniform fine particles are formed and the search for new processes; the mechanism of the precipitation technique, requiring knowledge of the relationship between the complex solution chemistry and the products formed; the sequence of events leading to the formation of monodisperse colloids. The following topics are presented: microparticles, nanoparticles, applications in the preparation of materials, synthesis and properties, environmental applications, and many others.

Solar Hydrogen Production

Author : Francesco Calise
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128148543
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Solar Hydrogen Production by : Francesco Calise

Download or read book Solar Hydrogen Production written by Francesco Calise and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-08-15 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solar Hydrogen Production: Processes, Systems and Technologies presents the most recent developments in solar-driven hydrogen generation methods. The book covers different hydrogen production routes, from renewable sources, to solar harvesting technologies. Sections focus on solar energy, presenting the main thermal and electrical technologies suitable for possible integration into solar-based hydrogen production systems and present a thorough examination of solar hydrogen technologies, ranging from solar-driven water electrolysis and solar thermal methods, to photo-catalytic and biological processes. All hydrogen-based technologies are covered, including data regarding the state-of-the art of each process in terms of costs, efficiency, measured parameters, experimental analyses, and demonstration projects. In the last part of the book, the role of hydrogen in the integration of renewable sources in electric grids, transportation sector, and end-user applications is assessed, considering their current status and future perspectives. The book includes performance data, tables, models and references to available standards. It is thus a key-resource for engineering researchers and scientists, in both academic and industrial contexts, involved in designing, planning and developing solar hydrogen systems. Offers a comprehensive overview of conventional and advanced solar hydrogen technologies, including simulation models, cost figures, R&D projects, demonstration projects, test standards, and safety and handling issues Encompasses, in a single volume, information on solar energy and hydrogen systems Includes detailed economic data on each technology for feasibility assessment of different systems

Laser Microfabrication

Author : Daniel J. Ehrlich
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080918026
Total Pages : 602 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Microfabrication by : Daniel J. Ehrlich

Download or read book Laser Microfabrication written by Daniel J. Ehrlich and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1989-06-21 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the solid core of fundamental scientific knowledge on laser-stimulated surface chemistry that has accumulated over the past few years. It provides a useful overview for the student and interested non-expert as well as essential reference data (photodissociation cross sections, thermochemical constants, etc.) for the active researcher.

Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Photocatalysis

Author : E. PELIZZETTI
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400946422
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Photocatalysis by : E. PELIZZETTI

Download or read book Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Photocatalysis written by E. PELIZZETTI and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ever since the oil crisis of 1973, researchers in various fields of chemistry have proposed various schemes to conserve energy, as well to convert the sun's abundant and limitless supply of energy to produce chemical fuels (e. g. , hydrogen from water, . •. ). The enthusiasm had no previous parallel in the mid-1970's. Unfortunately, despite the several good proposals, the results have proven - in retrospect - somewhat disappointing from an economic viable point of view. The reasons for the meagre results are manyfold not the least of which are the experimental difficulties encountered in storage systems. Moreover, the lack of a concerted, well orchestrated interdisciplinary approach has been significant. By contrast, the chemical advances made in the understanding of the processes involved in such schemes have been phenomenal. A recent book on this issue ( M. Gratzel, Energy Resources through Photochemistry and Catalysis, 1983) is witness to the various efforts and approaches taken by researchers. In the recent years, many more groups have joined in these efforts, and the number of papers in the lit~rature is staggering ! One of the motives for organizing this NATO Advanced Research Workshop stemmed from our view that it was time to take stock of the accomplishments and rather than propose new schemes, it was time to consider seriously avenues that are most promising.

Chemical Processes in Marine Environments

Author : Antonio Gianguzza
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 366204207X
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Processes in Marine Environments by : Antonio Gianguzza

Download or read book Chemical Processes in Marine Environments written by Antonio Gianguzza and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses recent developments in the study of chemical processes and equilibria in the marine environment and in the air/water and water/sediment interfaces. The chemical cycle of carbon as well as the effect of organic substances on the speciation and distribution of inorganic and organometallic substances are extensively discussed. Much of the recent progress in the area is the direct result of advanced analytical technologies and chemometric applications which are highlighted in the book.

Light, Water, Hydrogen

Author : CRAIG GRIMES
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387682384
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Light, Water, Hydrogen by : CRAIG GRIMES

Download or read book Light, Water, Hydrogen written by CRAIG GRIMES and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-03 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the field of solar production of hydrogen by water photo-splitting (photoelectrolysis) using semiconductor photoanodes. The emphasis of the discussion is on the use of nanotechnology in the field. The theories behind photocatalysis and photoelectrochemical processes responsible for hydrogen production are given in detail. This provides a state-of-the-art review of the semiconductor materials and methods used for improving the efficiency of the processes. The book also gives an account of the techniques used for making the nanostructures.

Heterogeneous Photocatalysis

Author : Jennifer Strunk
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527815260
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Heterogeneous Photocatalysis by : Jennifer Strunk

Download or read book Heterogeneous Photocatalysis written by Jennifer Strunk and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-06-16 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover the latest research in photocatalysis combined with foundational topics in basic physical and chemical photocatalytic processes In Heterogeneous Photocatalysis: From Fundamentals to Applications in Energy Conversion and Depollution, distinguished researcher and editor Jennifer Strunk delivers a rigorous discussion of the two main topics in her field—energy conversion and depollution reactions. The book covers topics like water splitting, CO2 reduction, NOx abatement and harmful organics degradation. In addition to the latest research on these topics, the reference provides readers with fundamental information about elementary physical and chemical processes in photocatalysis that are extremely practical in this interdisciplinary field. It offers an excellent overview of modern heterogeneous photocatalysis and combines concepts from different viewpoints to allow researchers with backgrounds as varied as electrochemistry, material science, and semiconductor physics to begin developing solutions with photocatalysis. In addition to subjects like metal-free photocatalysts and photocarrier loss pathways in metal oxide absorber materials for photocatalysis explored with time-resolved spectroscopy, readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: Thorough introductions to kinetic and thermodynamic considerations for photocatalyst design and the logic, concepts, and methods of the design of reliable studies on photocatalysis Detailed explorations of in-situ spectroscopy for mechanistic studies in semiconductor photocatalysis and the principles and limitations of photoelectrochemical fuel generation Discussions of photocatalysis, including the heterogeneous catalysis perspective and insights into photocatalysis from computational chemistry Treatments of selected aspects of photoreactor engineering and defects in photocatalysis Perfect for photochemists, physical and catalytic chemists, electrochemists, and materials scientists, Heterogeneous Photocatalysis will also earn a place in the libraries of surface physicists and environmental chemists seeking up-to-date information about energy conversion and depollution reactions.