Phonons in Semiconductor Nanostructures

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401116830
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Phonons in Semiconductor Nanostructures by : J.P. Leburton

Download or read book Phonons in Semiconductor Nanostructures written by J.P. Leburton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last ten years, the physics and technology of low dimensional structures has experienced a tremendous development. Quantum structures with vertical and lateral confinements are now routinely fabricated with feature sizes below 100 run. While quantization of the electron states in mesoscopic systems has been the subject of intense investigation, the effect of confinement on lattice vibrations and its influence on the electron-phonon interaction and energy dissipation in nanostructures received atten tion only recently. This NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Phonons in Sem iconductor Nanostructures was a forum for discussion on the latest developments in the physics of phonons and their impact on the electronic properties of low-dimensional structures. Our goal was to bring together specialists in lattice dynamics and nanos tructure physics to assess the increasing importance of phonon effects on the physical properties of one-(lD) and zero-dimensional (OD) structures. The Workshop addressed various issues related to phonon physics in III-V, II-VI and IV semiconductor nanostructures. The following topics were successively covered: Models for confined phonons in semiconductor nanostructures, latest experimental observations of confined phonons and electron-phonon interaction in two-dimensional systems, elementary excitations in nanostructures, phonons and optical processes in reduced dimensionality systems, phonon limited transport phenomena, hot electron effects in quasi - ID structures, carrier relaxation and phonon bottleneck in quantum dots.

Phonons in Nanostructures

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139430327
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Phonons in Nanostructures by : Michael A. Stroscio

Download or read book Phonons in Nanostructures written by Michael A. Stroscio and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-08-23 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the theory of phonon interactions in nanoscale structures with particular emphasis on modern electronic and optoelectronic devices. The continuing progress in the fabrication of semiconductor nanostructures with lower dimensional features has led to devices with enhanced functionality and even novel devices with new operating principles. The critical role of phonon effects in such semiconductor devices is well known. There is therefore a great need for a greater awareness and understanding of confined phonon effects. A key goal of this book is to describe tractable models of confined phonons and how these are applied to calculations of basic properties and phenomena of semiconductor heterostructures. The level of presentation is appropriate for undergraduate and graduate students in physics and engineering with some background in quantum mechanics and solid state physics or devices. A basic understanding of electromagnetism and classical acoustics is assumed.

Modeling Phonons in Semiconductor Nanostructures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (917 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Phonons in Semiconductor Nanostructures by :

Download or read book Modeling Phonons in Semiconductor Nanostructures written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hybrid Phonons in Nanostructures

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191092584
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Hybrid Phonons in Nanostructures by : Brian K. Ridley

Download or read book Hybrid Phonons in Nanostructures written by Brian K. Ridley and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-09 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides a technical account of the basic physics of nanostructures, which are the foundation of the hardware found in all manner of computers. It will be of interest to semiconductor physicists and electronic engineers and advanced research students. Crystalline nanostructures have special properties associated with electrons and lattice vibrations and their interaction. The result of spatial confinement of electrons is indicated in the nomenclature of nanostructures: quantum wells, quantum wires, quantum dots. Confinement also has a profound effect on lattice vibrations. The documentation of the confinement of acoustic modes goes back to Lord Rayleigh's work in the late nineteenth century, but no such documentation exists for optical modes. It is only comparatively recently that any theory of the elastic properties of optical modes exists, and a comprehensive account is given in this book. A model of the lattice dynamics of the diamond lattice is given that reveals the quantitative distinction between acoustic and optical modes and the difference of connection rules that must apply at an interface. The presence of interfaces in nanostructures forces the hybridization of longitudinally and transversely polarized modes, along with, in polar material, electromagnetic modes. Hybrid acoustic and optical modes are described, with an emphasis on polar-optical phonons and their interaction with electrons. Scattering rates in single heterostructures, quantum wells and quantum wires are described and the anharmonic interaction in quantum dots discussed. A description is given of the effects of dynamic screening of hybrid polar modes and the production of hot phonons.

Phonon Interactions in Novel Semiconductor Nanostructures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Phonon Interactions in Novel Semiconductor Nanostructures by :

Download or read book Phonon Interactions in Novel Semiconductor Nanostructures written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During this research effort, numerous interactions of confined phonons in nanostructures have been modelled theoretically; these include: piezoelectric scattering in cylindrical quantum wires; generalized piezoelectric scattering rate for elections in a two-dimensional election gas; Gamma-X transitions driven by interface phonons; interface optical modes in cylindrical quantum wires; microscopic model for election-optical-phonon interactions in quantum wells; optical phonons in quantum dots; electron-acoustic-phonon scattering in both rectangular and cylindrical quantum wires; and acoustic modes in quantum wires and dots.

Semiconductor Nanostructures

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540778993
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Nanostructures by : Dieter Bimberg

Download or read book Semiconductor Nanostructures written by Dieter Bimberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-06-03 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reducing the size of a coherently grown semiconductor cluster in all three directions of space to a value below the de Broglie wavelength of a charge carrier leads to complete quantization of the energy levels, density of states, etc. Such “quantum dots” are more similar to giant atoms in a dielectric cage than to classical solids or semiconductors showing a dispersion of energy as a function of wavevector. Their electronic and optical properties depend strongly on their size and shape, i.e. on their geometry. By designing the geometry by controlling the growth of QDs, absolutely novel possibilities for material design leading to novel devices are opened. This multiauthor book written by world-wide recognized leaders of their particular fields and edited by the recipient of the Max-Born Award and Medal 2006 Professor Dieter Bimberg reports on the state of the art of the growing of quantum dots, the theory of self-organised growth, the theory of electronic and excitonic states, optical properties and transport in a variety of materials. It covers the subject from the early work beginning of the 1990s up to 2006. The topics addressed in the book are the focus of research in all leading semiconductor and optoelectronic device laboratories of the world.

Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Semiconductors and Nanostructures

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420027255
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Semiconductors and Nanostructures by : Kong-Thon Tsen

Download or read book Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Semiconductors and Nanostructures written by Kong-Thon Tsen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The advent of the femto-second laser has enabled us to observe phenomena at the atomic timescale. One area to reap enormous benefits from this ability is ultrafast dynamics. Collecting the works of leading experts from around the globe, Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Semiconductors and Nanostructures surveys recent developments in a variety of areas in ultrafast dynamics. In eight authoritative chapters illustrated by more than 150 figures, this book spans a broad range of new techniques and advances. It begins with a review of spin dynamics in a high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas, followed by the generation, propagation, and nonlinear properties of high-amplitude, ultrashort strain solitons in solids. The discussion then turns to nonlinear optical properties of nanoscale artificial dielectrics, optical properties of GaN self-assembled quantum dots, and optical studies of carrier dynamics and non-equilibrium optical phonons in nitride-based semiconductors. Rounding out the presentation, the book examines ultrafast non-equilibrium electron dynamics in metal nanoparticles, monochromatic acoustic phonons in GaAs, and electromagnetically induced transparency in semiconductor quantum wells. With its pedagogical approach and practical, up-to-date coverage, Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Semiconductors and Nanostructures allows you to easily put the material into practice, whether you are a seasoned researcher or new to the field.

Hot Carriers in Semiconductor Nanostructures

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080925707
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Hot Carriers in Semiconductor Nanostructures by : Jagdeep Shah

Download or read book Hot Carriers in Semiconductor Nanostructures written by Jagdeep Shah and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonequilibrium hot charge carriers play a crucial role in the physics and technology of semiconductor nanostructure devices. This book, one of the first on the topic, discusses fundamental aspects of hot carriers in quasi-two-dimensional systems and the impact of these carriers on semiconductor devices. The work will provide scientists and device engineers with an authoritative review of the most exciting recent developments in this rapidly moving field. It should be read by all those who wish to learn the fundamentals of contemporary ultra-small, ultra-fast semiconductor devices. - Topics covered include - Reduced dimensionality and quantum wells - Carrier-phonon interactions and hot phonons - Femtosecond optical studies of hot carrier - Ballistic transport - Submicron and resonant tunneling devices

Phonon Focusing and Phonon Transport

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110670577
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Phonon Focusing and Phonon Transport by : Igor Gaynitdinovich Kuleyev

Download or read book Phonon Focusing and Phonon Transport written by Igor Gaynitdinovich Kuleyev and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-06-08 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series Texts and Monographs in Theoretical Physics collects advanced texts on selected topics from the broad and varied field of Theoretical Physics. The works in the series will enable the readers to get a deep understanding of current topics in Theoretical Physics, with a special emphasis on recent developments. They are aimed at advanced students and researchers in theoretical and mathematical physics, and can also serve as secondary reading for lectures and seminars at post-graduate levels.

Phonon Kinetics and Heat Removal from Low Dimensional Semiconductor Structures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (946 download)

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Book Synopsis Phonon Kinetics and Heat Removal from Low Dimensional Semiconductor Structures by :

Download or read book Phonon Kinetics and Heat Removal from Low Dimensional Semiconductor Structures written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our research on electron-phonon and phonon-phonon processes in low-dimensional semiconductor nanostructures has been focused on the effects of a surfaces and interfaces on the electron energy momentum relaxation rates due to acoustic phonon emission, new specific mechanism of electron interaction with acoustic phonons in semiconductor heterostructures, and phonon-induced processes of charge can loosing phase coherence in heterostructures. Our research provides the necessary basis for the control of 1 dissipation and for the design of nanodevices with electron-phonon relaxation and dephasing rates required specific applications. .

Hybrid Phonons in Nanostructures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780191830280
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Hybrid Phonons in Nanostructures by : B. K. Ridley

Download or read book Hybrid Phonons in Nanostructures written by B. K. Ridley and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a technical account of the basic physics of those nanostructures that are the foundation of the hardware of all manner of computers, this volume will be read by semiconductor physicists and electronic engineers and advanced research students world-wide.

Electron and Photon Confinement in Semiconductor Nanostructures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron and Photon Confinement in Semiconductor Nanostructures by : Benoît Deveaud

Download or read book Electron and Photon Confinement in Semiconductor Nanostructures written by Benoît Deveaud and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electron Phonon Interactions in Semiconductor Nanostructures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Phonon Interactions in Semiconductor Nanostructures by : Segi Yu

Download or read book Electron Phonon Interactions in Semiconductor Nanostructures written by Segi Yu and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Predicting Phonon Transport in Semiconductor Nanostructures Using Atomistic Calculations and the Boltzmann Transport Equation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780494974520
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (745 download)

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Book Synopsis Predicting Phonon Transport in Semiconductor Nanostructures Using Atomistic Calculations and the Boltzmann Transport Equation by : Daniel P. Sellan

Download or read book Predicting Phonon Transport in Semiconductor Nanostructures Using Atomistic Calculations and the Boltzmann Transport Equation written by Daniel P. Sellan and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nanophononics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351609432
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanophononics by : Zlatan Aksamija

Download or read book Nanophononics written by Zlatan Aksamija and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heat in most semiconductor materials, including the traditional group IV elements (Si, Ge, diamond), III–V compounds (GaAs, wide-bandgap GaN), and carbon allotropes (graphene, CNTs), as well as emerging new materials like transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), is stored and transported by lattice vibrations (phonons). Phonon generation through interactions with electrons (in nanoelectronics, power, and nonequilibrium devices) and light (optoelectronics) is the central mechanism of heat dissipation in nanoelectronics. This book focuses on the area of thermal effects in nanostructures, including the generation, transport, and conversion of heat at the nanoscale level. Phonon transport, including thermal conductivity in nanostructured materials, as well as numerical simulation methods, such as phonon Monte Carlo, Green’s functions, and first principles methods, feature prominently in the book, which comprises four main themes: (i) phonon generation/heat dissipation, (i) nanoscale phonon transport, (iii) applications/devices (including thermoelectrics), and (iv) emerging materials (graphene/2D). The book also covers recent advances in nanophononics—the study of phonons at the nanoscale. Applications of nanophononics focus on thermoelectric (TE) and tandem TE/photovoltaic energy conversion. The applications are augmented by a chapter on heat dissipation and self-heating in nanoelectronic devices. The book concludes with a chapter on thermal transport in nanoscale graphene ribbons, covering recent advances in phonon transport in 2D materials. The book will be an excellent reference for researchers and graduate students of nanoelectronics, device engineering, nanoscale heat transfer, and thermoelectric energy conversion. The book could also be a basis for a graduate special topics course in the field of nanoscale heat and energy.

Advanced Physics of Electron Transport in Semiconductors and Nanostructures

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319011014
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Physics of Electron Transport in Semiconductors and Nanostructures by : Massimo V. Fischetti

Download or read book Advanced Physics of Electron Transport in Semiconductors and Nanostructures written by Massimo V. Fischetti and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-20 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook is aimed at second-year graduate students in Physics, Electrical Engineering, or Materials Science. It presents a rigorous introduction to electronic transport in solids, especially at the nanometer scale.Understanding electronic transport in solids requires some basic knowledge of Hamiltonian Classical Mechanics, Quantum Mechanics, Condensed Matter Theory, and Statistical Mechanics. Hence, this book discusses those sub-topics which are required to deal with electronic transport in a single, self-contained course. This will be useful for students who intend to work in academia or the nano/ micro-electronics industry.Further topics covered include: the theory of energy bands in crystals, of second quantization and elementary excitations in solids, of the dielectric properties of semiconductors with an emphasis on dielectric screening and coupled interfacial modes, of electron scattering with phonons, plasmons, electrons and photons, of the derivation of transport equations in semiconductors and semiconductor nanostructures somewhat at the quantum level, but mainly at the semi-classical level. The text presents examples relevant to current research, thus not only about Si, but also about III-V compound semiconductors, nanowires, graphene and graphene nanoribbons. In particular, the text gives major emphasis to plane-wave methods applied to the electronic structure of solids, both DFT and empirical pseudopotentials, always paying attention to their effects on electronic transport and its numerical treatment. The core of the text is electronic transport, with ample discussions of the transport equations derived both in the quantum picture (the Liouville-von Neumann equation) and semi-classically (the Boltzmann transport equation, BTE). An advanced chapter, Chapter 18, is strictly related to the ‘tricky’ transition from the time-reversible Liouville-von Neumann equation to the time-irreversible Green’s functions, to the density-matrix formalism and, classically, to the Boltzmann transport equation. Finally, several methods for solving the BTE are also reviewed, including the method of moments, iterative methods, direct matrix inversion, Cellular Automata and Monte Carlo. Four appendices complete the text.

Phononic and Photonic Semiconductor Nanostructures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Phononic and Photonic Semiconductor Nanostructures by : Markus Raphael Wagner

Download or read book Phononic and Photonic Semiconductor Nanostructures written by Markus Raphael Wagner and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: