Phenotropic Interaction

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Phenotropic Interaction

Author : Moreno Colombo
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031428196
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Phenotropic Interaction by : Moreno Colombo

Download or read book Phenotropic Interaction written by Moreno Colombo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-05 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Successful interaction between humans and artificial systems allows for combining the advantages of all actors in solving problems. However, interaction is often demanding for people, as it builds on artificial concepts, such as strict protocols. This book presents the new paradigm of 'phenotropic' interaction, which aims to improve the naturalness of the interaction thanks to bio-inspired approaches. These include methods for understanding and reasoning with human perceptions expressed as natural language, fundamental to support the artificial system to better understand people's real desires and needs. Methods for improving the theories of computing with words and perceptions are developed in this book and applied to concrete use cases in prototypes enhancing the exchange of information with virtual assistants and smart city ecosystems. The presented use cases serve not only as examples of the application of the phenotropic interaction principles but also to verify their effective impact on communication.

Phenotypic Plasticity

Author : Thomas J. DeWitt
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198031802
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Phenotypic Plasticity by : Thomas J. DeWitt

Download or read book Phenotypic Plasticity written by Thomas J. DeWitt and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2004-01-15 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phenotypic plasticity is the range and process of variation in body plan and physiology. This book pulls together recent theoretical advances in phenotypic plasticity, as influenced by evolution and development. The editors and the chapter authors are among the leaders of this exciting and active subfield. The volume begins with a primer on the basic principles of the subject, and companion chapters on phenotypic plasticity in plants and animals. Of interest to a wide range of researchers on evolution, development, and their interface.

Phenotypic Plasticity & Evolution

Author : David W. Pfennig
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000387577
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Phenotypic Plasticity & Evolution by : David W. Pfennig

Download or read book Phenotypic Plasticity & Evolution written by David W. Pfennig and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-05-31 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phenotypic plasticity – the ability of an individual organism to alter its features in direct response to a change in its environment – is ubiquitous. Understanding how and why this phenomenon exists is crucial because it unites all levels of biological inquiry. This book brings together researchers who approach plasticity from diverse perspectives to explore new ideas and recent findings about the causes and consequences of plasticity. Contributors also discuss such controversial topics as how plasticity shapes ecological and evolutionary processes; whether specific plastic responses can be passed to offspring; and whether plasticity has left an important imprint on the history of life. Importantly, each chapter highlights key questions for future research. Drawing on numerous studies of plasticity in natural populations of plants and animals, this book aims to foster greater appreciation for this important, but frequently misunderstood phenomenon. Key Features Written in an accessible style with numerous illustrations, including many in color Reviews the history of the study of plasticity, including Darwin’s views Most chapters conclude with recommendations for future research

Phenotypic Integration

Author : Massimo Pigliucci
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780195347753
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (477 download)

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Book Synopsis Phenotypic Integration by : Massimo Pigliucci

Download or read book Phenotypic Integration written by Massimo Pigliucci and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2004-04-01 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new voice in the nature-nurture debate can be heard at the interface between evolution and development. Phenotypic integration--or, how large numbers of characteristics are related to make up the whole organism, and how these relationships evolve and change their function--is a major growth area in research, attracting the attention of evolutionary biologists, developmental biologists, and geneticists, as well as, more broadly, ecologists, physiologists, and paleontologists. This edited collection presents much of the best and most recent work the topic.

Eco-evolutionary Dynamics

Author : Andrew P. Hendry
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691204179
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Eco-evolutionary Dynamics by : Andrew P. Hendry

Download or read book Eco-evolutionary Dynamics written by Andrew P. Hendry and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-06-09 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, scientists have realized that evolution can occur on timescales much shorter than the 'long lapse of ages' emphasized by Darwin - in fact, evolutionary change is occurring all around us all the time. This work provides an authoritative and accessible introduction to eco-evolutionary dynamics, a cutting-edge new field that seeks to unify evolution and ecology into a common conceptual framework focusing on rapid and dynamic environmental and evolutionary change.

Plant-Microbe Interaction: An Approach to Sustainable Agriculture

Author : Devendra K. Choudhary
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811028540
Total Pages : 515 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant-Microbe Interaction: An Approach to Sustainable Agriculture by : Devendra K. Choudhary

Download or read book Plant-Microbe Interaction: An Approach to Sustainable Agriculture written by Devendra K. Choudhary and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-08 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book addresses current public concern about the adverse effect of agrochemicals and their effect on the agro-ecosystem. This book also aims to satisfy and contribute to the increasing interest in understanding the co-operative activities among microbial populations and their interaction with plants. It contains chapters on a variety of interrelated aspects of plant-microbe interactions with a single theme of stress management and sustainable agriculture. The book will be very useful for students, academicians, researcher working on plant-microbe interaction and also for policy makers involved in food security and sustainable agriculture.

Holobiont Interactions

Author : Jennifer L. Matthews
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832546218
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Holobiont Interactions by : Jennifer L. Matthews

Download or read book Holobiont Interactions written by Jennifer L. Matthews and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-03-12 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Theoretical Concepts of Quantum Mechanics

Author : Mohammad Reza Pahlavani
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535100882
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Concepts of Quantum Mechanics by : Mohammad Reza Pahlavani

Download or read book Theoretical Concepts of Quantum Mechanics written by Mohammad Reza Pahlavani and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-02-24 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum theory as a scientific revolution profoundly influenced human thought about the universe and governed forces of nature. Perhaps the historical development of quantum mechanics mimics the history of human scientific struggles from their beginning. This book, which brought together an international community of invited authors, represents a rich account of foundation, scientific history of quantum mechanics, relativistic quantum mechanics and field theory, and different methods to solve the Schrodinger equation. We wish for this collected volume to become an important reference for students and researchers.

Phenotypic Switching

Author : Herbert Levine
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012817997X
Total Pages : 773 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Phenotypic Switching by : Herbert Levine

Download or read book Phenotypic Switching written by Herbert Levine and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 773 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phenotypic Switching: Implications in Biology and Medicine provides a comprehensive examination of phenotypic switching across biological systems, including underlying mechanisms, evolutionary significance, and its role in biomedical science. Contributions from international leaders discuss conceptual and theoretical aspects of phenotypic plasticity, its influence over biological development, differentiation, biodiversity, and potential applications in cancer therapy, regenerative medicine and stem cell therapy, among other treatments. Chapters discuss fundamental mechanisms of phenotypic switching, including transition states, cell fate decisions, epigenetic factors, stochasticity, protein-based inheritance, specific areas of human development and disease relevance, phenotypic plasticity in melanoma, prostate cancer, breast cancer, non-genetic heterogeneity in cancer, hepatitis C, and more. This book is essential for active researchers, basic and translational scientists, clinicians, postgraduates and students in genetics, human genomics, pathology, bioinformatics, developmental biology, evolutionary biology and adaptive opportunities in yeast. - Thoroughly addresses the conceptual, experimental and translational aspects that underlie phenotypic plasticity - Emphasizes quantitative approaches, nonlinear dynamics, mechanistic insights and key methodologies to advance phenotypic plasticity studies - Features a diverse range of chapter contributions from international leaders in the field

Interaction between marine invertebrates and symbiotic microbes in a changing environment: Community structure and ecological functions

Download Interaction between marine invertebrates and symbiotic microbes in a changing environment: Community structure and ecological functions PDF Online Free

Author : Jie Li
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832514642
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Interaction between marine invertebrates and symbiotic microbes in a changing environment: Community structure and ecological functions by : Jie Li

Download or read book Interaction between marine invertebrates and symbiotic microbes in a changing environment: Community structure and ecological functions written by Jie Li and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-02-15 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Population Genetics

Author : Matthew B. Hamilton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111843692X
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Population Genetics by : Matthew B. Hamilton

Download or read book Population Genetics written by Matthew B. Hamilton and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-01-26 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now updated for its second edition, Population Genetics is the classic, accessible introduction to the concepts of population genetics. Combining traditional conceptual approaches with classical hypotheses and debates, the book equips students to understand a wide array of empirical studies that are based on the first principles of population genetics. Featuring a highly accessible introduction to coalescent theory, as well as covering the major conceptual advances in population genetics of the last two decades, the second edition now also includes end of chapter problem sets and revised coverage of recombination in the coalescent model, metapopulation extinction and recolonization, and the fixation index.

Phenotypic Plasticity

Author : Massimo Pigliucci
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801867880
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (678 download)

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Book Synopsis Phenotypic Plasticity by : Massimo Pigliucci

Download or read book Phenotypic Plasticity written by Massimo Pigliucci and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2001-08-17 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The author begins by defining phenotypic plasticity and detailing its history, including important experiments and methods of statistical and graphical analysis. He then provides extended examples and discussion of the molecular basis of plasticity, the plasticity of development, the ecology of plastic responses, and the role of costs and constraints in the evolution of plasticity. A brief epilogue looks at how plasticity studies shed light on the nature/nurture debate in the popular media.".

Genetic Constraints on Adaptive Evolution

Author : Volker Loeschcke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642727700
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Constraints on Adaptive Evolution by : Volker Loeschcke

Download or read book Genetic Constraints on Adaptive Evolution written by Volker Loeschcke and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic constraints on adaptive evolution can be understood as those genetic aspects that prevent or reduce the potential for natural selection to result in the most direct ascent of the mean phenotype to an optimum. The contributions to this volume emphasize how genetic aspects in the transmission of traits constrain adaptive evolution. Approaches span from quantitative, population, ecological to molecular genetics. Much attention is devoted to genetic correlations, to the maintenance of quantitative genetic variation, and to the intimate relation between genetics, ecology, and evolution. This volume addresses all evolutionary biologists and explains why they should be wary of evolutionary concepts that base arguments purely on phenotypic characteristics.

Brenner's Encyclopedia of Genetics

Author : Stanley Maloy
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080961568
Total Pages : 4360 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Brenner's Encyclopedia of Genetics by : Stanley Maloy

Download or read book Brenner's Encyclopedia of Genetics written by Stanley Maloy and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-03-03 with total page 4360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The explosion of the field of genetics over the last decade, with the new technologies that have stimulated research, suggests that a new sort of reference work is needed to keep pace with such a fast-moving and interdisciplinary field. Brenner's Encyclopedia of Genetics, Second Edition, Seven Volume Set, builds on the foundation of the first edition by addressing many of the key subfields of genetics that were just in their infancy when the first edition was published. The currency and accessibility of this foundational content will be unrivalled, making this work useful for scientists and non-scientists alike. Featuring relatively short entries on genetics topics written by experts in that topic, Brenner's Encyclopedia of Genetics, Second Edition, Seven Volume Set provides an effective way to quickly learn about any aspect of genetics, from Abortive Transduction to Zygotes. Adding to its utility, the work provides short entries that briefly define key terms, and a guide to additional reading and relevant websites for further study. Many of the entries include figures to explain difficult concepts. Key terms in related areas such as biochemistry, cell, and molecular biology are also included, and there are entries that describe historical figures in genetics, providing insights into their careers and discoveries. This 7-volume set represents a 25% expansion from the first edition, with over 1600 articles encompassing this burgeoning field Thoroughly up-to-date, with many new topics and subfields covered that were in their infancy or not inexistence at the time of the first edition. Timely coverage of emergent areas such as epigenetics, personalized genomic medicine, pharmacogenetics, and genetic enhancement technologies Interdisciplinary and global in its outlook, as befits the field of genetics Brief articles, written by experts in the field, which not only discuss, define, and explain key elements of the field, but also provide definition of key terms, suggestions for further reading, and biographical sketches of the key people in the history of genetics

Ecophysiology of root systems-environment interaction

Author : Boris Rewald
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
ISBN 13 : 2889192857
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecophysiology of root systems-environment interaction by : Boris Rewald

Download or read book Ecophysiology of root systems-environment interaction written by Boris Rewald and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on 2014-09-03 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a scarcity of detailed information regarding the ecophysiology of root systems and the way root system functioning is affected by both internal and external factors. Furthermore, global climate change is expected to increase the intensity of climate extremes, such as severe drought, heat waves and periods of heavy rainfall; in addition other stresses such as salinization of soils are increasing world-wide. Recently an increasing awareness has developed that understanding plant traits will play a major role in breeding of future crop plants. For example, there is increasing evidence that the traits of root systems are defined by the properties of individual roots. However, further knowledge on the functional importance of root segments and the molecular/physiological mechanisms underlying root system functioning and persistence is needed, and would specifically allow modifying (crop) root system functionality and efficiency in the future. Another major gap in knowledge is localized at the root-soil interface and in regard to the potential adaptive plasticity of root-rhizosphere interactions under abiotic stress and/or competition. It is currently unknown whether adaptations in microbe communities occur, for example due to modified exudation rates, and what are the subsequent influences on nutrient mobilization and uptake. Furthermore, uncovering the mechanisms by which roots perceive neighboring roots may not only contribute to our understanding of plant developmental strategies, but also has important implications on the study of competitive interactions in natural communities, and in optimizing plant performance and resource use in agricultural and silvicultural systems. In this Research Topic, we aimed to provide an on-line, open-access snapshot of the current state of the art of the field of root ecology and physiology, with special focus on the translation of root structure to function, and how root systems are influenced by interplay with internal and external factors such as abiotic stress, microbes and plant-plant interaction. We welcomed original research papers, but reviews of specific topics, articles formulating opinions or describing cutting-edge methods were also gladly accepted.

Forests and Their Interactions with the Environment

Author : Sofia Valenzuela
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889742024
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Forests and Their Interactions with the Environment by : Sofia Valenzuela

Download or read book Forests and Their Interactions with the Environment written by Sofia Valenzuela and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-02-01 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plant Genetics and Molecular Breeding

Author : Pedro Martínez-Gómez
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039211757
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Genetics and Molecular Breeding by : Pedro Martínez-Gómez

Download or read book Plant Genetics and Molecular Breeding written by Pedro Martínez-Gómez and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-07-11 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of new plant varieties is a long and tedious process involving the generation of large seedling populations for the selection of the best individuals. While the ability of breeders to generate large populations is almost unlimited, the selection of these seedlings is the main factor limiting the generation of new cultivars. Molecular studies for the development of marker-assisted selection (MAS) strategies are particularly useful when the evaluation of the character is expensive, time-consuming, or with long juvenile periods. The papers published in the Special Issue “Plant Genetics and Molecular Breeding” report highly novel results and testable new models for the integrative analysis of genetic (phenotyping and transmission of agronomic characters), physiology (flowering, ripening, organ development), genomic (DNA regions responsible for the different agronomic characters), transcriptomic (gene expression analysis of the characters), proteomic (proteins and enzymes involved in the expression of the characters), metabolomic (secondary metabolites), and epigenetic (DNA methylation and histone modifications) approaches for the development of new MAS strategies. These molecular approaches together with an increasingly accurate phenotyping will facilitate the breeding of new climate-resilient varieties resistant to abiotic and biotic stress, with suitable productivity and quality, to extend the adaptation and viability of the current varieties.