Phase Transitions In Strongly Interacting Matter

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Quantum Phase Transitions

Author : Subir Sachdev
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113950021X
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Phase Transitions by : Subir Sachdev

Download or read book Quantum Phase Transitions written by Subir Sachdev and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-04-07 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describing the physical properties of quantum materials near critical points with long-range many-body quantum entanglement, this book introduces readers to the basic theory of quantum phases, their phase transitions and their observable properties. This second edition begins with a new section suitable for an introductory course on quantum phase transitions, assuming no prior knowledge of quantum field theory. It also contains several new chapters to cover important recent advances, such as the Fermi gas near unitarity, Dirac fermions, Fermi liquids and their phase transitions, quantum magnetism, and solvable models obtained from string theory. After introducing the basic theory, it moves on to a detailed description of the canonical quantum-critical phase diagram at non-zero temperatures. Finally, a variety of more complex models are explored. This book is ideal for graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics and particle and string theory.

Phase Structure of Strongly Interacting Matter

Author : Jean Cleymans
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642878210
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Structure of Strongly Interacting Matter by : Jean Cleymans

Download or read book Phase Structure of Strongly Interacting Matter written by Jean Cleymans and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 6th Advanced Course in Theoretical Physics was held at the University of Cape Town, January 8-19, 1990. The topic of the course was "Phase Structure of Strongly Interacting Matter". There were ten invited speakers from overseas, each having up to six hours in which to present his field of research to a relatively small audience of about 50 participants. This allowed for the presentation of a broad, coherent and pedagogical review of the present status of the field. In addition there were several one-hour presentations by local participants. The main emphasis of the course was on the study of the properties of high density hot nuclear matter. This field is of particular interest because of the belief that a deconfined quark-gluon plasma could be created in such an environment when the temperature reaches about 200MeV. In the nuclear regime a so-called "liquid-to-gas" phase transition is expected at a temperature of approximately 10- 20MeV. Both of these topics received ample attention at the school. Owing the nature of the field, there exists much overlapping interest from both the nuclear physics and high-energy particle physics communities. It is hoped that these proceedings will contribute to building a bridge between the two groups.

Understanding Quantum Phase Transitions

Author : Lincoln Carr
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439802610
Total Pages : 754 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Quantum Phase Transitions by : Lincoln Carr

Download or read book Understanding Quantum Phase Transitions written by Lincoln Carr and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-11-02 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) offer wonderful examples of the radical macroscopic effects inherent in quantum physics: phase changes between different forms of matter driven by quantum rather than thermal fluctuations, typically at very low temperatures. QPTs provide new insight into outstanding problems such as high-temperature superconductivit

Quantum Analogues: From Phase Transitions to Black Holes and Cosmology

Author : William Unruh
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540708596
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Analogues: From Phase Transitions to Black Holes and Cosmology by : William Unruh

Download or read book Quantum Analogues: From Phase Transitions to Black Holes and Cosmology written by William Unruh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-04-14 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently, analogies between laboratory physics (e.g. quantum optics and condensed matter) and gravitational/cosmological phenomena such as black holes have attracted an increasing interest. This book contains a series of selected lectures devoted to this new and rapidly developing field. Various analogies connecting (apparently) different areas in physics are presented in order to bridge the gap between them and to provide an alternative point of view.

Strongly Interacting Matter in Magnetic Fields

Author : Dmitri Kharzeev
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642373054
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Strongly Interacting Matter in Magnetic Fields by : Dmitri Kharzeev

Download or read book Strongly Interacting Matter in Magnetic Fields written by Dmitri Kharzeev and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physics of strongly interacting matter in an external magnetic field is presently emerging as a topic of great cross-disciplinary interest for particle, nuclear, astro- and condensed matter physicists. It is known that strong magnetic fields are created in heavy ion collisions, an insight that has made it possible to study a variety of surprising and intriguing phenomena that emerge from the interplay of quantum anomalies, the topology of non-Abelian gauge fields, and the magnetic field. In particular, the non-trivial topological configurations of the gluon field induce a non-dissipative electric current in the presence of a magnetic field. These phenomena have led to an extended formulation of relativistic hydrodynamics, called chiral magnetohydrodynamics. Hitherto unexpected applications in condensed matter physics include graphene and topological insulators. Other fields of application include astrophysics, where strong magnetic fields exist in magnetars and pulsars. Last but not least, an important new theoretical tool that will be revisited and which made much of the progress surveyed in this book possible is the holographic principle - the correspondence between quantum field theory and gravity in extra dimensions. Edited and authored by the pioneers and leading experts in this newly emerging field, this book offers a valuable resource for a broad community of physicists and graduate students.

Quantum Phase Transitions in Cold Atoms and Low Temperature Solids

Author : Kaden Richard Alan Hazzard
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441981799
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Phase Transitions in Cold Atoms and Low Temperature Solids by : Kaden Richard Alan Hazzard

Download or read book Quantum Phase Transitions in Cold Atoms and Low Temperature Solids written by Kaden Richard Alan Hazzard and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-28 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary focus of this thesis is to theoretically describe nanokelvin experiments in cold atomic gases, which offer the potential to revolutionize our understanding of strongly correlated many-body systems. The thesis attacks major challenges of the field: it proposes and analyzes experimental protocols to create new and interesting states of matter and introduces theoretical techniques to describe probes of these states. The phenomena considered include the fractional quantum Hall effect, spectroscopy of strongly correlated states, and quantum criticality, among others. The thesis also clarifies experiments on disordered quantum solids, which display a variety of exotic phenomena and are candidates to exhibit so-called "supersolidity." It collects experimental results and constrains their interpretation through theoretical considerations. This Doctoral Thesis has been accepted by Cornell University, Ithaca, USA.

Nuclear Matter in Different Phases and Transitions

Author : Jean-Paul Blaizot
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401145563
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Matter in Different Phases and Transitions by : Jean-Paul Blaizot

Download or read book Nuclear Matter in Different Phases and Transitions written by Jean-Paul Blaizot and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This understandable and inspiring book brings together both theorists and experimentalists working on the properties of nuclear and hadronic matter produced in heavy-ion collisions in various energy ranges. The main focus is on experimental signals revealing the possible phase changes of the matter.

Relativistic Heavy Ion Physics

Author : Reinhard Stock
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642015387
Total Pages : 701 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Relativistic Heavy Ion Physics by : Reinhard Stock

Download or read book Relativistic Heavy Ion Physics written by Reinhard Stock and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-04-01 with total page 701 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new volume, I/23, of the Landolt-Börnstein Data Collection series continues a tradition inaugurated by the late Editor-in-Chief, Professor Werner Martienssen, to provide in the style of an encyclopedia a summary of the results and ideas of Relativistic Heavy Ion Physics. Formerly, the Landolt-Börnstein series was mostly known as a compilation of numerical data and functional relations, but it was felt that the more comprehensive summary undertaken here should meet an urgent purpose. Volume I/23 reports on the present state of theoretical and experimental knowledge in the field of Relativistic Heavy Ion Physics. What is meant by this rather technical terminology is the study of strongly interacting matter, and its phases (in short QCD matter) by means of nucleus-nucleus collisions at relativistic energy. The past decade has seen a dramatic progress, and widening of scope in this field, which addresses one of the chief remaining open frontiers of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) and, in a wider sense, the "Standard Model of Elementary Interactions". The data resulting from the CERN SPS, BNL AGS and GSI SIS experiments, and in particular also from almost a decade of experiments carried out at the "Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider"(RHIC) at Brookhaven, have been fully analyzed, uncovering a wealth of information about both the confined and deconfined phases of QCD at high energy density.

Strongly Interacting Matter under Rotation

Author : Francesco Becattini
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030714276
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Strongly Interacting Matter under Rotation by : Francesco Becattini

Download or read book Strongly Interacting Matter under Rotation written by Francesco Becattini and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-19 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the needs of growing community of graduate students and researchers new to the area, for a survey that covers a wide range of pertinent topics, summarizes the current status of the field, and provides the necessary pedagogical materials for newcomers. The investigation of strongly interacting matter under the influence of macroscopic rotational motion is a new, emerging area of research that encompasses a broad range of conventional physics disciplines such as nuclear physics, astrophysics, and condensed matter physics, where the non-trivial interplay between global rotation and spin is generating many novel phenomena. Edited and authored by leading researchers in the field, this book covers the following topics: thermodynamics and equilibrium distribution of rotating matter; quantum field theory and rotation; phase structure of QCD matter under rotation; kinetic theory of relativistic rotating matter; hydrodynamics with spin; magnetic effects in fluid systems with high vorticity and charge; polarization measurements in heavy ion collisions; hydrodynamic modeling of the QCD plasma and polarization calculation in relativistic heavy ion collisions; chiral vortical effect; rotational effects and related topics in neutron stars and condensed matter systems.

Develpments in the Theory of Fundamental Interactions

Author : L. Tuirko
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9783718601042
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Develpments in the Theory of Fundamental Interactions by : L. Tuirko

Download or read book Develpments in the Theory of Fundamental Interactions written by L. Tuirko and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1981-01-01 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents recent achievements of the theory of fundamental interactions with emphasis on strong interactions and supergravity. Covers both the mathematical problems of quantum field theory and the phenomenological implications of quantum chromodynamics. Illustrates sophisticated mathematical methods by phenomenological results.

Melting Hadrons, Boiling Quarks - From Hagedorn Temperature to Ultra-Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions at CERN

Author : Johann Rafelski
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319175459
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Melting Hadrons, Boiling Quarks - From Hagedorn Temperature to Ultra-Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions at CERN by : Johann Rafelski

Download or read book Melting Hadrons, Boiling Quarks - From Hagedorn Temperature to Ultra-Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions at CERN written by Johann Rafelski and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-21 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book shows how the study of multi-hadron production phenomena in the years after the founding of CERN culminated in Hagedorn's pioneering idea of limiting temperature, leading on to the discovery of the quark-gluon plasma -- announced, in February 2000 at CERN. Following the foreword by Herwig Schopper -- the Director General (1981-1988) of CERN at the key historical juncture -- the first part is a tribute to Rolf Hagedorn (1919-2003) and includes contributions by contemporary friends and colleagues, and those who were most touched by Hagedorn: Tamás Biró, Igor Dremin, Torleif Ericson, Marek Gaździcki, Mark Gorenstein, Hans Gutbrod, Maurice Jacob, István Montvay, Berndt Müller, Grazyna Odyniec, Emanuele Quercigh, Krzysztof Redlich, Helmut Satz, Luigi Sertorio, Ludwik Turko, and Gabriele Veneziano. The second and third parts retrace 20 years of developments that after discovery of the Hagedorn temperature in 1964 led to its recognition as the melting point of hadrons into boiling quarks, and to the rise of the experimental relativistic heavy ion collision program. These parts contain previously unpublished material authored by Hagedorn and Rafelski: conference retrospectives, research notes, workshop reports, in some instances abbreviated to avoid duplication of material, and rounded off with the editor's explanatory notes. About the editor: Johann Rafelski is a theoretical physicist working at The University of Arizona in Tucson, USA. Bor n in 1950 in Krakow, Poland, he received his Ph.D. with Walter Greiner in Frankfurt, Germany in 1973. Rafelski arrived at CERN in 1977, where in a joint effort with Hagedorn he contributed greatly to the establishment of the relativistic heavy ion collision, and quark-gluon plasma research fields. Moving on, with stops in Frankfurt and Cape Town, to Arizona, he invented and developed the strangeness quark flavor as the signature of quark-gluon plasma.

Particles, Quantum Groups, High Tc, Phase Transitions And All That - Proceedings Of The First Yanbrian International Workshop On Modern Physics

Download Particles, Quantum Groups, High Tc, Phase Transitions And All That - Proceedings Of The First Yanbrian International Workshop On Modern Physics PDF Online Free

Author : Kyungsik Kang
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981456933X
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Particles, Quantum Groups, High Tc, Phase Transitions And All That - Proceedings Of The First Yanbrian International Workshop On Modern Physics by : Kyungsik Kang

Download or read book Particles, Quantum Groups, High Tc, Phase Transitions And All That - Proceedings Of The First Yanbrian International Workshop On Modern Physics written by Kyungsik Kang and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1991-06-05 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings are the culmination of the First Yanbian Workshop on Modern Physics, an epoch making event in Korean history that took place in Yanbian, China during 15-18 July, 1990. The meeting was instrumental to bring the active practitioners in the frontier physic together from many parts of the world including for the first time, those from North Korea. This volume contains the most important lectures by experts in Particle Physics, Conformal Field Theory, High-Tc Superconductivity, Phase Transitions, Medium Energy Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology.

Collective Motion and Phase Transitions in Nuclear Systems

Author : A. A. Raduta
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812700838
Total Pages : 690 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Collective Motion and Phase Transitions in Nuclear Systems by : A. A. Raduta

Download or read book Collective Motion and Phase Transitions in Nuclear Systems written by A. A. Raduta and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2007 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the invited contributions that were presented at the Predeal International Summer School in Nuclear Physics 2006. It covers the recent achievements in the fields of nuclear structure, double beta decay, nuclear multifragmentation, kaon and dilepton production in heavy ion collisions, and the quark-gluon plasma. The treatment is both theoretical and experimental, with emphasis on the collective aspects and related phase transitions. The papers are authored by many leading researchers in the field.

Discoveries at the Frontiers of Science

Author : Johannes Kirsch
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030342344
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Discoveries at the Frontiers of Science by : Johannes Kirsch

Download or read book Discoveries at the Frontiers of Science written by Johannes Kirsch and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-16 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions by leading theoreticians, this book presents the discoveries of hitherto hidden connections between seemingly unrelated fields of fundamental physics. The topics range from cosmology and astrophysics to nuclear-, particle- and heavy-ion science. A current example concerns the sensitivity of gravitational wave spectra to the phase structure of dense nuclear and quark matter in binary neutron star collisions. The contributions by Hanauske and Stoecker as well as Banik and Bandyopadhyay relate the consequent insights to hot dense nuclear matter created in supernova explosions and in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. Studies of the equation of state for neutron stars are also presented, as are those for nuclear matter in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. Other reviews focus on QCD-thermodynamics, charmed mesons in the quark-gluon plasma, nuclear theory, extensions to the standard general theory of relativity, new experimental developments in heavy ion collisions and renewable energy networks. The book will appeal to advanced students and researchers seeking a broad view of current challenges in theoretical physics and their interconnections.

Strong And Electroweak Matter 2000 - Proceedings Of The Sewm2000 Meeting

Author : Christiaan P Korthals Altes
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814490725
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Strong And Electroweak Matter 2000 - Proceedings Of The Sewm2000 Meeting by : Christiaan P Korthals Altes

Download or read book Strong And Electroweak Matter 2000 - Proceedings Of The Sewm2000 Meeting written by Christiaan P Korthals Altes and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001-07-02 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains articles by experts on the plasma phase of quantum chromodynamics, and the plasma phase of electroweak interactions. The former plasma phase is being tested at RHIC (Brookhaven), and has been tested at CERN. Both plasmas have played roles in the development of the Universe since the Big Bang. A third topic is that of the high density colour superconductive state of matter, which may be present in the core of neutron stars.

Series Expansion Methods for Strongly Interacting Lattice Models

Author : Jaan Oitmaa
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521842425
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Series Expansion Methods for Strongly Interacting Lattice Models by : Jaan Oitmaa

Download or read book Series Expansion Methods for Strongly Interacting Lattice Models written by Jaan Oitmaa and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-04-06 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive guide to series expansion methods for lattice models in theoretical physics.

Directions In Condensed Matter Physics: Memorial Volume In Honor Of Shang-keng Ma

Author : Geoffrey Grinstein
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814513601
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Directions In Condensed Matter Physics: Memorial Volume In Honor Of Shang-keng Ma by : Geoffrey Grinstein

Download or read book Directions In Condensed Matter Physics: Memorial Volume In Honor Of Shang-keng Ma written by Geoffrey Grinstein and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1986-08-01 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume collects several in-depth articles giving lucid discussions on new developments in statistical and condensed matter physics. Many, though not all, contributors had been in touch with the late S-K Ma. Written by some of the world's experts and originators of new ideas in the field, this book is a must for all researchers in theoretical physics. Most of the articles should be accessible to diligent graduate students and experienced readers will gain from the wealth of materials contained herein.