Phase Space Picture of Quantum Mechanics

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810203610
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Space Picture of Quantum Mechanics by : Y. S. Kim

Download or read book Phase Space Picture of Quantum Mechanics written by Y. S. Kim and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1991 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the theory and applications of the Wigner phase space distribution function and its symmetry properties. The book explains why the phase space picture of quantum mechanics is needed, in addition to the conventional Schr”dinger or Heisenberg picture. It is shown that the uncertainty relation can be represented more accurately in this picture. In addition, the phase space picture is shown to be the natural representation of quantum mechanics for modern optics and relativistic quantum mechanics of extended objects.

Quantum Mechanics in Phase Space

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812383840
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Mechanics in Phase Space by : Cosmas Zachos

Download or read book Quantum Mechanics in Phase Space written by Cosmas Zachos and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wigner's quasi-probability distribution function in phase space is a special (Weyl) representation of the density matrix. It has been useful in describing quantum transport in quantum optics; nuclear physics; decoherence, quantum computing, and quantum chaos. It is also important in signal processing and the mathematics of algebraic deformation. A remarkable aspect of its internal logic, pioneered by Groenewold and Moyal, has only emerged in the last quarter-century: it furnishes a third, alternative, formulation of quantum mechanics, independent of the conventional Hilbert space, or path integral formulations.In this logically complete and self-standing formulation, one need not choose sides ? coordinate or momentum space. It works in full phase space, accommodating the uncertainty principle, and it offers unique insights into the classical limit of quantum theory. This invaluable book is a collection of the seminal papers on the formulation, with an introductory overview which provides a trail map for those papers; an extensive bibliography; and simple illustrations, suitable for applications to a broad range of physics problems. It can provide supplementary material for a beginning graduate course in quantum mechanics.

A Concise Treatise on Quantum Mechanics in Phase Space

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9814520462
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis A Concise Treatise on Quantum Mechanics in Phase Space by : Thomas L Curtright

Download or read book A Concise Treatise on Quantum Mechanics in Phase Space written by Thomas L Curtright and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a text on quantum mechanics formulated simultaneously in terms of position and momentum, i.e. in phase space. It is written at an introductory level, drawing on the remarkable history of the subject for inspiration and motivation. Wigner functions — density matrices in a special Weyl representation — and star products are the cornerstones of the formalism. The resulting framework is a rich source of physical intuition. It has been used to describe transport in quantum optics, structure and dynamics in nuclear physics, chaos, and decoherence in quantum computing. It is also of importance in signal processing and the mathematics of algebraic deformation. A remarkable aspect of its internal logic, pioneered by Groenewold and Moyal, has only emerged in the last quarter-century: it furnishes a third, alternative way to formulate and understand quantum mechanics, independent of the conventional Hilbert space or path integral approaches to the subject. In this logically complete and self-standing formulation, one need not choose sides between coordinate or momentum space variables. It works in full phase space, accommodating the uncertainty principle; and it offers unique insights into the classical limit of quantum theory. The observables in this formulation are c-number functions in phase space instead of operators, with the same interpretation as their classical counterparts, only composed together in novel algebraic ways using star products. This treatise provides an introductory overview and supplementary material suitable for an advanced undergraduate or a beginning graduate course in quantum mechanics.

Quantum Mechanics on Phase Space

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401728305
Total Pages : 687 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Mechanics on Phase Space by : Franklin E. Schroeck Jr.

Download or read book Quantum Mechanics on Phase Space written by Franklin E. Schroeck Jr. and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 687 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this monograph, we shall present a new mathematical formulation of quantum theory, clarify a number of discrepancies within the prior formulation of quantum theory, give new applications to experiments in physics, and extend the realm of application of quantum theory well beyond physics. Here, we motivate this new formulation and sketch how it developed. Since the publication of Dirac's famous book on quantum mechanics [Dirac, 1930] and von Neumann's classic text on the mathematical foundations of quantum mechanics two years later [von Neumann, 1932], there have appeared a number of lines of development, the intent of each being to enrich quantum theory by extra polating or even modifying the original basic structure. These lines of development have seemed to go in different directions, the major directions of which are identified here: First is the introduction of group theoretical methods [Weyl, 1928; Wigner, 1931] with the natural extension to coherent state theory [Klauder and Sudarshan, 1968; Peremolov, 1971]. The call for an axiomatic approach to physics [Hilbert, 1900; Sixth Problem] led to the development of quantum logic [Mackey, 1963; Jauch, 1968; Varadarajan, 1968, 1970; Piron, 1976; Beltrametti & Cassinelli, 1981], to the creation of the operational approach [Ludwig, 1983-85, 1985; Davies, 1976] with its application to quantum communication theory [Helstrom, 1976; Holevo, 1982), and to the development of the C* approach [Emch, 1972]. An approach through stochastic differential equations ("stochastic mechanics") was developed [Nelson, 1964, 1966, 1967].

The Physics of Phase Space

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540479015
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Phase Space by : Young S. Kim

Download or read book The Physics of Phase Space written by Young S. Kim and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005-09-13 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of phase space plays a decisive role in the study of the transition from classical to quantum physics. This is particularly the case in areas such as nonlinear dynamics and chaos, geometric quantization and the study of the various semi-classical theories, which are the setting of the present volume. Much of the content is devoted to the study of the Wigner distribution. This volume gives the first complete survey of the progress made by both mathematicians and physicists. It will serve as an excellent reference for further research.

Linear Ray and Wave Optics in Phase Space

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444636080
Total Pages : 662 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Linear Ray and Wave Optics in Phase Space by : Amalia Torre

Download or read book Linear Ray and Wave Optics in Phase Space written by Amalia Torre and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-06-01 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Linear Ray and Wave Optics in Phase Space, Second Edition, is a comprehensive introduction to Wigner optics. The book connects ray and wave optics, offering the optical phase space as the ambience and the Wigner function based technique as the mathematical machinery to accommodate between the two opposite extremes of light representation: the localized ray of geometrical optics and the unlocalized wave function of wave optics. Analogies with other branches of classical and quantum physics—such as classical and quantum mechanics, quantum optics, signal theory and magnetic optics—are evidenced by pertinent comments and/or rigorous mathematics. Lie algebra and group methods are introduced and explained through the elementary optical systems within the ray and wave optics contexts, the former being related to the symplectic group and the latter to the metaplectic group. In a similar manner, the Wigner function is introduced by following the original issue to individualize a phase space representation of quantum mechanics, which is mirrored by the issue to individualize a local frequency spectrum within the signal theory context. The basic analogy with the optics of charged particles inherently underlying the ray-optics picture in phase space is also evidenced within the wave-optics picture in the Wigner phase space. This second edition contains 150 pages of new material on Wigner distribution functions, ambiguity functions for partially coherent beams, and phase-space picture and fast optics. All chapters are fully revised and updated. All topics have been developed to a deeper level than in the previous edition and are now supported with Mathematica and Mathcad codes. Provides powerful tools to solve problems in quantum mechanics, quantum optics and signal theory Includes numerous examples supporting a gradual and comprehensive introduction to Wigner optics Treats both ray and wave optics, resorting to Lie-algebra based methods Connects the subject with other fields, such as quantum optics, quantum mechanics, signal theory and optics of charged particles Introduces abstract concepts through concrete examples Includes logical diagrams to introduce mathematics in an intuitive way Contains 150 pages of new material on Wigner distribution functions, ambiguity functions for partially coherent beams, and phase-space picture and fast optics Supported with Mathematica and Mathcad codes

The Picture Book of Quantum Mechanics

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461439515
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis The Picture Book of Quantum Mechanics by : Siegmund Brandt

Download or read book The Picture Book of Quantum Mechanics written by Siegmund Brandt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-07-18 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to explain the basic concepts and phenomena of quantum mechanics by means of visualisation. Computer-generated illustrations in color are used extensively throughout the text, helping to establish the relation between quantum mechanics—wave functions, interference, atomic structure, and so forth—and classical physics—point mechanics, statistical mechanics, and wave optics. Even more important, by studying the pictures in parallel with the text, readers develop an intuition for such notoriously abstract phenomena as: the tunnel effect excitation and decay of metastable states wave-packet motion within a well systems of distinguishable and indistinguishable particles free wave packets and scattering in 3 dimensions angular-momentum decomposition stationary bound states in various 3-dimensional potentials hybrid states Kepler motion of wave packets in the Coulomb field spin and magnetic resonance Illustrations from experiments in a variety of fields, including chemistry, and molecular, atomic, nuclear, and particle physics, underline the basic as well as the practical importance of quantum mechanics. In the present, fourth edition all computer graphics are presented in full colour. It also contains additional physics topics such as hybridisation.

Quantum Mechanics in Phase Space

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981448587X
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Mechanics in Phase Space by : Cosmas K Zachos

Download or read book Quantum Mechanics in Phase Space written by Cosmas K Zachos and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-12-09 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wigner's quasi-probability distribution function in phase space is a special (Weyl) representation of the density matrix. It has been useful in describing quantum transport in quantum optics; nuclear physics; decoherence, quantum computing, and quantum chaos. It is also important in signal processing and the mathematics of algebraic deformation. A remarkable aspect of its internal logic, pioneered by Groenewold and Moyal, has only emerged in the last quarter-century: it furnishes a third, alternative, formulation of quantum mechanics, independent of the conventional Hilbert space, or path integral formulations. In this logically complete and self-standing formulation, one need not choose sides — coordinate or momentum space. It works in full phase space, accommodating the uncertainty principle, and it offers unique insights into the classical limit of quantum theory. This invaluable book is a collection of the seminal papers on the formulation, with an introductory overview which provides a trail map for those papers; an extensive bibliography; and simple illustrations, suitable for applications to a broad range of physics problems. It can provide supplementary material for a beginning graduate course in quantum mechanics. Contents:The Wigner FunctionSolving for the Wigner FunctionThe Uncertainty PrincipleEhrenfest's TheoremIllustration: The Harmonic OscillatorTime EvolutionNondiagonal Wigner FunctionsStationary Perturbation TheoryPropagatorsCanonical TransformationsThe Weyl CorrespondenceAlternate Rules of AssociationThe Groenwold–van Hove Theorem and the Uniqueness of MBs and ∗-ProductsOmitted MiscellanySelected Papers: Brief Historical Outline Readership: Advanced undergraduates, beginning graduate students and researchers in physics, quantum computing, chemistry and information processing. Keywords:Phase Space Quantization;Wigner Functions;Star Products;DeformationsReviews:“… the authors have struck the right note in their choice of presentation and also their decision as to what to omit, since the subject matter covers a very broad range … the authors have performed an excellent job in presenting a timely and very useful resource for investigators, in potentially many areas requiring quantum physics, who wish to use quasi-probability functions, particularly the Wigner function. I highly recommend it.”International Journal of Quantum Information

The Picture Book of Quantum Mechanics

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 146130167X
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis The Picture Book of Quantum Mechanics by : Siegmund Brandt

Download or read book The Picture Book of Quantum Mechanics written by Siegmund Brandt and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-06-28 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to provide an intuitive understanding of wave mechanics by using computer generated illustrations to present the time evolution and parameter dependence of wave functions for one and three-dimensional systems. The situations discussed range from the simple particle in a box through resonant scattering in one dimension to the hydrogen atom and Regge classification of resonant scattering. The text helps students to establish the relation between quantum mechanics and classical physics.

Advanced Concepts in Quantum Mechanics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107076048
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Concepts in Quantum Mechanics by : Giampiero Esposito

Download or read book Advanced Concepts in Quantum Mechanics written by Giampiero Esposito and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces a geometric view of fundamental physics, ideal for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in quantum mechanics and mathematical physics.

Elementary Particles and Emergent Phase Space

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814525707
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Elementary Particles and Emergent Phase Space by : Piotr Żenczykowski

Download or read book Elementary Particles and Emergent Phase Space written by Piotr Żenczykowski and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013-10-07 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Standard Model of elementary particles, although very successful, contains various elements that are put in by hand. Understanding their origin requires going beyond the model and searching for “new physics”. The present book elaborates on one particular proposal concerning such physics. While the original conception is 50 years old, it has not lost its appeal over time. Its basic idea is that space — an arena of events treated in the Standard Model as a classical background — is a concept which emerges from a strictly discrete quantum layer in the limit of large quantum numbers. This book discusses an extension of this view by replacing space with phase space. It combines the results of the author's research papers and places them in much broader philosophical and phenomenological contexts, thus providing further arguments in favor of the proposed alternative. The book should be of interest to the philosophically-minded readers who are willing to contemplate unorthodox ideas on the very nature of the world. Contents:IntroductionPhilosophy and Physics:Reality and Its DescriptionClassical and Quantum Aspects of RealityTime for a ChangeElementary Particles:The Standard Model and the Subparticle ParadigmThe Problem of MassConstituent Quarks and Spacetime PointsElementary Particles and Macroscopic SpacePhase Space and Quantum:Phase Space and Its SymmetriesQuantizing Phase SpaceElementary Particles from a Phase-Space PerspectiveGeneralizing the Concept of MassOverview Readership: Professionals and researchers in theoretical physics, philosophy of science, particle physics and quantum physics. Keywords:Elementary Particles;Classical-Quantum Tension;Emergent Spacetime;Process Philosophy;Being and Becoming;Time and Change;Standard Model;Problem of Mass;Current and Constituent Quarks;Low-Energy Hadron Phenomenology;Space Quantization;Born's Reciprocity;Phase-Space Symmetries;Dirac Linearization;Clifford Algebra;Internal Quantum Numbers;Hariri-Shupe Preon Model;Hadron and Quark CompositenessKey Features:The main idea is supported by a rare, coherent combination of philosophical, theoretical and phenomenological argumentsThe book uniquely links the structure of a single Standard Model generation of elementary particles to the symmetries of nonrelativistic phase spaceThe book suggests a novel way of looking at the concept of quark mass, as well as that of mass in general

Linear Ray and Wave Optics in Phase Space

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080535531
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis Linear Ray and Wave Optics in Phase Space by : Amalia Torre

Download or read book Linear Ray and Wave Optics in Phase Space written by Amalia Torre and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-11-11 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ray, wave and quantum concepts are central to diverse and seemingly incompatible models of light. Each model particularizes a specific ''manifestation'' of light, and then corresponds to adequate physical assumptions and formal approximations, whose domains of applicability are well-established. Accordingly each model comprises its own set of geometric and dynamic postulates with the pertinent mathematical means. At a basic level, the book is a complete introduction to the Wigner optics, which bridges between ray and wave optics, offering the optical phase space as the ambience and the Wigner function based technique as the mathematical machinery to accommodate between the two opposite extremes of light representation: the localized ray of geometrical optics and the unlocalized wave function of wave optics. At a parallel level, the analogies with other branches of both classical and quantum physics, like classical and quantum mechanics, quantum optics, signal theory as well as magnetic optics, are evidenced by pertinent comments and/or rigorous mathematics. So, the Lie algebra and group methods are introduced and explained through the elementary optical systems within both the ray and wave optics contexts, the former being related to the symplectic group and the latter to the metaplectic group. In a like manner, the Wigner function is introduced by following the original issue to individualize a phase space representation of quantum mechanics, which is mirrored by the issue to individualize a local frequency spectrum within the signal theory context. The basic analogy with the optics of charged particles inherently underlying the ray-optics picture in phase space is also evidenced within the wave-optics picture in the Wigner phase space. · amalgamation of a great deal of contributions having witnessed the phase space picture of optics over the past 30 years · introduces abstract concepts through concrete systems · hosts of figures and logical diagrams to favour intuition and to introduce mathematics · emphasis on the interrelations with quantum optics, signal theory and magnetic optics · feeds a feeling for genuine issues in higher mathematics and theoretical physics

A Concise Treatise On Quantum Mechanics In Phase Space

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789814520454
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis A Concise Treatise On Quantum Mechanics In Phase Space by : Thomas L. Curtright

Download or read book A Concise Treatise On Quantum Mechanics In Phase Space written by Thomas L. Curtright and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Quantum Phase Operator

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1584887605
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (848 download)

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Book Synopsis The Quantum Phase Operator by : Stephen M. Barnett

Download or read book The Quantum Phase Operator written by Stephen M. Barnett and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2007-04-27 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describing the phase of an electromagnetic field mode or harmonic oscillator has been an obstacle since the early days of modern quantum theory. The quantum phase operator was even more problematic with the invention of the maser and laser in the 1950s and 1960s. This problem was not solved until the Pegg-Barnett formalism was developed in the 1980s. Edited by one of the scientists who created this key solution, The Quantum Phase Operator: A Review charts the development of phase and angle operators from their first appearance to modern theory. Bringing together vital works that have been published on the subject, the book presents the ideas that led to the current theory of the phase operator and provides a complete picture of the progress that has followed since then. With introductions by the editors to put the papers in context and unify the content of the book, each section focuses on a different aspect of phase operators. The editors also chronologically organize the papers within the sections to highlight how scientific thought has evolved, if at all, over time. A collection of important relevant material that is scattered throughout the literature, this volume chronicles the history of the various facets of the quantum phase operator, promoting a solid foundation in quantum theory.

Quantum Mechanics II

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 100077354X
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Mechanics II by : S. Rajasekar

Download or read book Quantum Mechanics II written by S. Rajasekar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-11-24 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum Mechanics II: Advanced Topics offers a comprehensive exploration of the state-of-the-art in various advanced topics of current research interest. A follow-up to the authors’ introductory book Quantum Mechanics I: The Fundamentals, this book expounds basic principles, theoretical treatment, case studies, worked-out examples and applications of advanced topics including quantum technologies. A thoroughly revised and updated this unique volume presents an in-depth and up-to-date progress on the growing topics including latest achievements on quantum technology. In the second edition six new chapters are included and the other ten chapters are extensively revised. Features Covers classical and quantum field theories, path integral formalism and supersymmetric quantum mechanics. Highlights coherent and squeezed states, Berry’s phase, Aharonov—Bohm effect and Wigner function. Explores salient features of quantum entanglement and quantum cryptography. Presents basic concepts of quantum computers and the features of no-cloning theorem and quantum cloning machines. Describes the theory and techniques of quantum tomography, quantum simulation and quantum error correction. Introduces other novel topics including quantum versions of theory of gravity, cosmology, Zeno effect, teleportation, games, chaos and steering. Outlines the quantum technologies of ghost imaging, detection of weak amplitudes and displacements, lithography, metrology, teleportation of optical images, sensors, batteries and internet. Contains several worked-out problems and exercises in each chapter. Quantum Mechanics II: Advanced Topics addresses various currently emerging exciting topics of quantum mechanics. It emphasizes the fundamentals behind the latest cutting-edge developments to help explain the motivation for deeper exploration. The book is a valuable resource for graduate students in physics and engineering wishing to pursue research in quantum mechanics.

Quantum Interferometry in Phase Space

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540260707
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Interferometry in Phase Space by : Martin Suda

Download or read book Quantum Interferometry in Phase Space written by Martin Suda and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Quantum Interferometry in Phase Space" is primarily concerned with quantum-mechanical distribution functions and their applications in quantum optics and neutron interferometry. In the first part of the book, the author describes the phase-space representation of quantum optical phenomena such as coherent and squeezed states. Applications to interferometry, e.g. in beam splitters and fiber networks, are also presented. In the second part of the book, the theoretical formalism is applied to neutron interferometry, including the dynamical theory of diffraction, coherence properties of superposed beams, and dephasing effects.

Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662053284
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory by : Erich Joos

Download or read book Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory written by Erich Joos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unique description of the phenomena that arise from the interaction between quantum systems and their environment. Because of the novel character of the approach discussed, the book addresses scientists from all fields of physics and related disciplines as well as students of physics.