Pg De Gennes Impact On Science Volume Ii Soft Matter And Biophysics

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P.g. De Gennes' Impact On Science - Volume Ii: Soft Matter And Biophysics

Author : Julien Bok
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814467170
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis P.g. De Gennes' Impact On Science - Volume Ii: Soft Matter And Biophysics by : Julien Bok

Download or read book P.g. De Gennes' Impact On Science - Volume Ii: Soft Matter And Biophysics written by Julien Bok and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2009-07-29 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication, in two volumes, is devoted to the scientific impact of the work of Nobel Laureate, Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. It covers the important fields for which de Gennes was renowned: solid state (magnetism and superconductivity), macroscopic random media and percolation, supersolids, liquid crystals, polymers, adhesion and friction, and biophysics.The book brings together internationally renowned experts to contribute their perspectives on the significance of de Gennes' works. They have each selected a definitive paper, which gives the state of the field at the time the paper was published, highlights the paper's importance and provides an analysis of the development of the field right up to the modern day. The insightful perspectives of these scientists make the book both unique and intriguing.This is the second volume devoted to soft matter and biophysics.

Luttinger Model

Author : Vieri Mastropietro
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814520721
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Luttinger Model by : Vieri Mastropietro

Download or read book Luttinger Model written by Vieri Mastropietro and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Luttinger Model is the only model of many-fermion physics with legitimate claims to be both exactly and completely solvable. In several respects it plays the same role in many-body theory as does the 2D Ising model in statistical physics. Interest in the Luttinger model has increased steadily ever since its introduction half a century ago. The present volume starts with reprints of the seminal papers in which it was originally introduced and solved, and continues with several contributions setting out the landscape of the principal advances of the last fifty years and of prominent new directions.

Superconductivity

Author : G. P. Malik
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814733083
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Superconductivity by : G. P. Malik

Download or read book Superconductivity written by G. P. Malik and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Choice

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Choice by :

Download or read book Choice written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

Author : Laurence Plévert
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814355267
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Pierre-Gilles de Gennes by : Laurence Plévert

Download or read book Pierre-Gilles de Gennes written by Laurence Plévert and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Best known outside the scientific community for the Nobel Prize in Physics he won in 1991, Pierre-Gilles de Gennes was exceptional amongst scientists for the breadth and depth of his contributions in multiple fields of physics. He was also much ahead of his time in his desire to break down barriers between scientific disciplines and between fundamental and applied science. He was equally unusual in his willingness to explain the nature and purpose of his work to society at large and to young people in particular. Laurence Pl(r)vert''s fascinating work retraces the influences and experiences that moulded this complex, charismatic, charming and eclectic genius. It follows him from his unconventional childhood on the fringes of the old French aristocracy and in war-divided France, through his glittering school and early scientific career, up to the revolutionary breakthroughs in fields as diverse as superconductivity, liquid crystals, polymers and soft matter, culminating in the final consecration of the Nobel prize. Constructed from exclusive interviews with the physicist himself, his family, friends and colleagues, this biography immerses us in the work and character of a truly remarkable figure, a Renaissance man of the 20th centur

Introduction to Soft Matter

Author : Ian W. Hamley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118681428
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Soft Matter by : Ian W. Hamley

Download or read book Introduction to Soft Matter written by Ian W. Hamley and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-18 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to this exciting and relativelynew subject with chapters covering natural and synthetic polymers,colloids, surfactants and liquid crystals highlighting the many andvaried applications of these materials. Written by an expert in thefield, this book will be an essential reference for people workingin both industry and academia and will aid in understanding of thisincreasingly popular topic. Contains a new chapter on biological soft matter Newly edited and updated chapters including updated coverageof recent aspects of polymer science. Contain problems at the end of each chapter to facilitateunderstanding

The Giant Vesicle Book

Author : Rumiana Dimova
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498752187
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis The Giant Vesicle Book by : Rumiana Dimova

Download or read book The Giant Vesicle Book written by Rumiana Dimova and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-11-19 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Giant vesicles are widely used as a model membrane system, both for basic biological systems and for their promising applications in the development of smart materials and cell mimetics, as well as in driving new technologies in synthetic biology and for the cosmetics and pharmaceutical industry. The reader is guided to use giant vesicles, from the formation of simple membrane platforms to advanced membrane and cell system models. It also includes fundamentals for understanding lipid or polymer membrane structure, properties and behavior. Every chapter includes ideas for further applications and discussions on the implications of the observed phenomena towards understanding membrane-related processes. The Giant Vesicle Book is meant to be a road companion, a trusted guide for those making their first steps in this field as well as a source of information required by experts. Key Features • A complete summary of the field, covering fundamental concepts, practical methods, core theory, and the most promising applications • A start-up package of theoretical and experimental information for newcomers in the field • Extensive protocols for establishing the required preparations and assays • Tips and instructions for carefully performing and interpreting measurements with giant vesicles or for observing them, including pitfalls • Approaches developed for investigating giant vesicles as well as brief overviews of previous studies implementing the described techniques • Handy tables with data and structures for ready reference

Nematic and Cholesteric Liquid Crystals

Author : Patrick Oswald
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203023013
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Nematic and Cholesteric Liquid Crystals by : Patrick Oswald

Download or read book Nematic and Cholesteric Liquid Crystals written by Patrick Oswald and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-02-28 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liquid crystals allow us to perform experiments that provide insight into fundamental problems of modern physics, such as phase transitions, frustration, elasticity, hydrodynamics, defects, growth phenomena, and optics (linear and non linear). This excellent volume meets the need for an up-to-date text on liquid crystals.Nematic and Cholesteric Liq

Giant Molecules

Author : A. I?U. Grosberg
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812839224
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Giant Molecules by : A. I?U. Grosberg

Download or read book Giant Molecules written by A. I?U. Grosberg and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ?? Giant molecules are important in our everyday life. But, as pointed out by the authors, they are also associated with a culture. What Bach did with the harpsichord, Kuhn and Flory did with polymers. We owe a lot of thanks to those who now make this music accessible ??Pierre-Gilles de GennesNobel Prize laureate in Physics(Foreword for the 1st Edition, March 1996)This book describes the basic facts, concepts and ideas of polymer physics in simple, yet scientifically accurate, terms. In both scientific and historic contexts, the book shows how the subject of polymers is fascinating, as it is behind most of the wonders of living cell machinery as well as most of the newly developed materials. No mathematics is used in the book beyond modest high school algebra and a bit of freshman calculus, yet very sophisticated concepts are introduced and explained, ranging from scaling and reptations to protein folding and evolution. The new edition includes an extended section on polymer preparation methods, discusses knots formed by molecular filaments, and presents new and updated materials on such contemporary topics as single molecule experiments with DNA or polymer properties of proteins and their roles in biological evolution.

Flowing Matter

Author : Federico Toschi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030233707
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Flowing Matter by : Federico Toschi

Download or read book Flowing Matter written by Federico Toschi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-25 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book, published in the Soft and Biological Matter series, presents an introduction to selected research topics in the broad field of flowing matter, including the dynamics of fluids with a complex internal structure -from nematic fluids to soft glasses- as well as active matter and turbulent phenomena. Flowing matter is a subject at the crossroads between physics, mathematics, chemistry, engineering, biology and earth sciences, and relies on a multidisciplinary approach to describe the emergence of the macroscopic behaviours in a system from the coordinated dynamics of its microscopic constituents. Depending on the microscopic interactions, an assembly of molecules or of mesoscopic particles can flow like a simple Newtonian fluid, deform elastically like a solid or behave in a complex manner. When the internal constituents are active, as for biological entities, one generally observes complex large-scale collective motions. Phenomenology is further complicated by the invariable tendency of fluids to display chaos at the large scales or when stirred strongly enough. This volume presents several research topics that address these phenomena encompassing the traditional micro-, meso-, and macro-scales descriptions, and contributes to our understanding of the fundamentals of flowing matter. This book is the legacy of the COST Action MP1305 “Flowing Matter”.

Luttinger Model: The First 50 Years And Some New Directions

Author : Daniel C Mattis
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981452073X
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Luttinger Model: The First 50 Years And Some New Directions by : Daniel C Mattis

Download or read book Luttinger Model: The First 50 Years And Some New Directions written by Daniel C Mattis and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013-10-08 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Luttinger Model is the only model of many-fermion physics with legitimate claims to be both exactly and completely solvable. In several respects it plays the same role in many-body theory as does the 2D Ising model in statistical physics.Interest in the Luttinger model has increased steadily ever since its introduction half a century ago. The present volume starts with reprints of the seminal papers in which it was originally introduced and solved, and continues with several contributions setting out the landscape of the principal advances of the last fifty years and of prominent new directions.

Liquid Crystals in Biotribology

Author : Sergey Ermakov
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319203495
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquid Crystals in Biotribology by : Sergey Ermakov

Download or read book Liquid Crystals in Biotribology written by Sergey Ermakov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-11 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes the theoretical and experimental studies confirming the concept of the liquid-crystalline nature of boundary lubrication in synovial joints. It is shown that cholesteric liquid crystals in the synovial liquid play a significant role in the mechanism of intra-articular friction reduction. The results of structural, rheological and tribological research of the creation of artificial synovial liquids containing cholesteric liquid crystals in natural synovial liquids are described. These liquid crystals reproduce the lubrication properties of natural synovia and provide a high chondroprotective efficiency. They were tested in osteoarthritis models and in clinical practice.

Introduction To Soft Matter Physics

Author : Luwei Zhou
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813275111
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction To Soft Matter Physics by : Luwei Zhou

Download or read book Introduction To Soft Matter Physics written by Luwei Zhou and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2019-02-26 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soft matters differ from hard ones essentially due to former's relatively weak interaction which is comparable to kBTrm (Trm = room temperature) — this results in the major characteristics of soft matters such as 'strong reactions upon weak actions'.Developed over a period of 10 years through soft matter physics lectures for both graduate and undergraduate students in Fudan University, this textbook not only concentrates on the basic interactions inside soft matters through a reductionist approach, but also introduces the exploratory works on the complexity of soft matters in methods of system science.Other important topics in soft matter physics which are included involve static and dynamic electrorheological (ER) effects — an important 'model animal' in the subject, granular media — which explains the thermodynamics of sands and its dynamics, and the Onsager principle of least energy dissipation rate which has been adapted in this textbook to see how it governs the optimal paths of a system's deviation from and restoration to equilibrium.The subject of soft matter physics is still in its infancy, making it highly exciting and attractive. If you like a challenging subject, you will most certainly fall in love with soft matter physics at first read!

The Role of Topology in Materials

Author : Sanju Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783319765976
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (659 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Topology in Materials by : Sanju Gupta

Download or read book The Role of Topology in Materials written by Sanju Gupta and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the most important advances in the class of topological materials and discusses the topological characterization, modeling and metrology of materials. Further, it addresses currently emerging characterization techniques such as optical and acoustic, vibrational spectroscopy (Brillouin, infrared, Raman), electronic, magnetic, fluorescence correlation imaging, laser lithography, small angle X-ray and neutron scattering and other techniques, including site-selective nanoprobes. The book analyzes the topological aspects to identify and quantify these effects in terms of topology metrics. The topological materials are ubiquitous and range from (i) de novo nanoscale allotropes of carbons in various forms such as nanotubes, nanorings, nanohorns, nanowalls, peapods, graphene, etc. to (ii) metallo-organic frameworks, (iii) helical gold nanotubes, (iv) Möbius conjugated polymers, (v) block co-polymers, (vi) supramolecular assemblies, to (vii) a variety of biological and soft-matter systems, e.g. foams and cellular materials, vesicles of different shapes and genera, biomimetic membranes, and filaments, (viii) topological insulators and topological superconductors, (ix) a variety of Dirac materials including Dirac and Weyl semimetals, as well as (x) knots and network structures. Topological databases and algorithms to model such materials have been also established in this book. In order to understand and properly characterize these important emergent materials, it is necessary to go far beyond the traditional paradigm of microscopic structure-property-function relationships to a paradigm that explicitly incorporates topological aspects from the outset to characterize and/or predict the physical properties and currently untapped functionalities of these advanced materials. Simulation and modeling tools including quantum chemistry, molecular dynamics, 3D visualization and tomography are also indispensable. These concepts have found applications in condensed matter physics, materials science and engineering, physical chemistry and biophysics, and the various topics covered in the book have potential applications in connection with novel synthesis techniques, sensing and catalysis. As such, the book offers a unique resource for graduate students and researchers alike.

Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and Liposomes

Author : Ales Iglic
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123965349
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and Liposomes by : Ales Iglic

Download or read book Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and Liposomes written by Ales Iglic and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-09-04 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and Liposomes volumes cover a broad range of topics, including main arrangements of the reconstituted system, namely planar lipid bilayers as well as spherical liposomes. The invited authors present the latest results of their own research groups in this exciting multidisciplinary field. Incorporates contributions from newcomers and established and experienced researchers Explores the planar lipid bilayer systems and spherical liposomes from both theoretical and experimental perspectives Serves as an indispensable source of information for new scientists

Advances in Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics

Author : Jagannathan Thirumalai
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1838805540
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (388 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics by : Jagannathan Thirumalai

Download or read book Advances in Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics written by Jagannathan Thirumalai and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-05-06 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, Condensed Matter and Material Physics, incorporates the work of multiple authors to enhance the theoretical as well as experimental knowledge of materials. The investigation of crystalline solids is a growing need in the electronics industry. Micro and nano transistors require an in-depth understanding of semiconductors of different groups. Amorphous materials, on the other hand, as non-equilibrium materials are widely applied in sensors and other medical and industrial applications. Superconducting magnets, composite materials, lasers, and many more applications are integral parts of our daily lives. Superfluids, liquid crystals, and polymers are undergoing active research throughout the world. Hence profound information on the nature and application of various materials is in demand. This book bestows on the reader a deep knowledge of physics behind the concepts, perspectives, characteristic properties, and prospects. The book was constructed using 10 contributions from experts in diversified fields of condensed matter and material physics and its technology from over 15 research institutes across the globe.

Physics in Molecular Biology

Author : Kim Sneppen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521844192
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (441 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics in Molecular Biology by : Kim Sneppen

Download or read book Physics in Molecular Biology written by Kim Sneppen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-08-25 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, first published in 2005, is a discussion for advanced physics students of how to use physics to model biological systems.