persons-and-their-bodies-rights-responsibilities-relationships

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Persons and Their Bodies: Rights, Responsibilities, Relationships

Author : Mark J. Cherry
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306468662
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Persons and Their Bodies: Rights, Responsibilities, Relationships by : Mark J. Cherry

Download or read book Persons and Their Bodies: Rights, Responsibilities, Relationships written by Mark J. Cherry and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Debate regarding organ sales is largely innocent of the history of thought on the matter. This volume seeks to remedy this shortcoming. Positions for or against a market in human organs are nested within moral intuitions, ontological or political theoretical premises, or understandings of special moral concerns, such as permissible uses of the body, which have a long history of analysis. The essays compass the views of Plato, Aristotle, Aquinas, Locke, Kant, Hegel, Mill and Christianity, as well as particular methodological approaches, such as the phenomenology of the body, natural law theory, legal theory and libertarian critique of legal theory. These discussions cluster a number of conceptually independent philosophical concerns: (1) What is the appropriate understanding of the relationship between persons and their bodies? (2) What does it mean to `own' an organ? (3) Do governments have moral authority to regulate how persons use their own body parts? (4) What are the costs and benefits of a market in human organs? Such questions are related by an urgent public health challenge: the considerable disparity between the number of patients who could significantly benefit from organ transplantation and the number of human organs available for transplantation. This volume explores the theoretical, normative, and historical foundations for alternative policies for procurement and transplantation of human organs.

Persons and Their Bodies

Author : Mark J. Cherry
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789401738156
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Persons and Their Bodies by : Mark J. Cherry

Download or read book Persons and Their Bodies written by Mark J. Cherry and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Being and Owning

Author : Jesse Wall
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198727984
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Being and Owning by : Jesse Wall

Download or read book Being and Owning written by Jesse Wall and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When part of a person's body is separated from them, or when a person dies, it is unclear what legal status the item of bodily material is able to obtain. A 'no property rule' which states that there is no property in the human body was first recorded in an English judgment in 1882. Claims based on property rights in the human body and its parts have failed on the basis that the human body is not the subject of property. Despite a recent series of exceptions to the 'no property rule', the law still has no clear answer as to the legal status of the body or its material. In this book, Wall examines the appropriate legal status of bodily material, and in doing so, develops a way for the law to address disputes over the use and storage of bodily material that, contrary to the current trend, resists the application of property law. Wall assesses when a person ought to be able to possess, control, use, or profit from, his or her own bodily material or the bodily material of another person. Bodily material may be valuable because it retains a functional unity with the body or is a material resource that is in short supply. With this in mind, Wall measures the extent to which property law can represent the rights and duties that protects the entitlement that a person may exercise in bodily material, and identifies the limits to the appropriate application of property law. An alternative to property law is developed with reference to the right of bodily integrity and the right to privacy.

Body Lore and Laws

Author : Andrew Bainham
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1847312632
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Body Lore and Laws by : Andrew Bainham

Download or read book Body Lore and Laws written by Andrew Bainham and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2002-01-18 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book,the second produced by the Cambridge Socio-Legal Group, is a collection of essays on the subject of law and the human body. As the title suggests, bodies and body parts are not only subject to regulation through formal legal processes, but also the meanings attached to particular bodies, and the significance accorded to some body parts, are aspects of broader cultural processes. In short, bodies are subjected to both lore and laws. The contributors, all leading academics in the fields of Law, Sociology, Psychology, Feminism, Criminology, Biology and Genetics, respectively, offer a range of interdisciplinary papers that critically examine how bodies are constructed and regulated in law. The book is divided into two parts. Part one is concerned with 'Making Bodies' and includes papers relating to transactions in human gametes, cloning, court-ordered caesarean sections, testing for genetic risk, the patenting of human genes and the social policy implications of the growth in genetic information. Part two is concerned with 'Using and Abusing Bodies'. It contains chapters relating to sexualities, sexual orientation and the law, sex workers and their clients, domestic homicide, religious and cultural practices and other issues involving children's bodies, the ownership of the body and body parts and the legal and ethical issues surrounding euthanasia.

Kidney for Sale by Owner

Author : Mark J. Cherry
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
ISBN 13 : 1589013557
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Kidney for Sale by Owner by : Mark J. Cherry

Download or read book Kidney for Sale by Owner written by Mark J. Cherry and published by Georgetown University Press. This book was released on 2005-03-19 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If most Americans accept the notion that the market is the most efficient means to distribute resources, why should body parts be excluded? Each year thousands of people die waiting for organ transplants. Many of these deaths could have been prevented were it not for the almost universal moral hand-wringing over the concept of selling human organs. Kidney for Sale by Owner, now with a new preface, boldly deconstructs the roadblocks that are standing in the way of restoring health to thousands of people. Author and bioethicist Mark Cherry reasserts the case that health care could be improved and lives saved by introducing a regulated transplant organs market rather than by well-meant, but misguided, prohibitions.

Righting Health Policy

Author : D. Robert MacDougall
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1498589960
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Righting Health Policy by : D. Robert MacDougall

Download or read book Righting Health Policy written by D. Robert MacDougall and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2022-02-23 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Righting Health Policy, MacDougall argues that bioethics has not developed the tools best suited for justifying health law and policy. Using Kant’s practical philosophy as an example, he explores the promise of political philosophy for making normatively justified recommendations about health law and policy.

Ethics, Moral Life and the Body

Author : Rhonda M. Shaw
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137312599
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics, Moral Life and the Body by : Rhonda M. Shaw

Download or read book Ethics, Moral Life and the Body written by Rhonda M. Shaw and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-29 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shaw addresses the 'ethical turn' in contemporary sociological thinking, by exploring the contribution of sociology and the social sciences to bioethical debates about morality and tissue exchange practices.

Allocating Scarce Medical Resources

Author : H. Tristram Engelhardt Jr. MD, PhD
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781589012349
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Allocating Scarce Medical Resources by : H. Tristram Engelhardt Jr. MD, PhD

Download or read book Allocating Scarce Medical Resources written by H. Tristram Engelhardt Jr. MD, PhD and published by Georgetown University Press. This book was released on 2002-05-20 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Roman Catholic moral theology is the point of departure for this multifaceted exploration of the challenge of allocating scarce medical resources. The volume begins its exploration of discerning moral limits to modern high-technology medicine with a consensus statement born of the conversations among its contributors. The seventeen essays use the example of critical care, because it offers one of the few areas in medicine where there are good clinical predictive measures regarding the likelihood of survival. As a result, the health care industry can with increasing accuracy predict the probability of saving lives—and at what cost. Because critical care involves hard choices in the face of finitude, it invites profound questions about the meaning of life, the nature of a good death, and distributive justice. For those who identify the prize of human life as immortality, the question arises as to how much effort should be invested in marginally postponing death. In a secular culture that presumes that individuals live only once, and briefly, there is an often-unacknowledged moral imperative to employ any means necessary to postpone death. The conflict between the free choice of individuals and various aspirations to equality compounds the challenge of controlling medical costs while also offering high-tech care to those who want its possible benefits. It forces society to confront anew notions of ordinary versus extraordinary, and proportionate versus disproportionate, treatment in a highly technologically structured social context. This cluster of discussions is enriched by five essays from Jewish, Orthodox Christian, and Protestant perspectives. Written by premier scholars from the United States and abroad, these essays will be valuable reading for students and scholars of bioethics and Christian moral theology.

Experiencing the Body in Yoga Practice

Author : Krzysztof T. Konecki
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000951901
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Experiencing the Body in Yoga Practice by : Krzysztof T. Konecki

Download or read book Experiencing the Body in Yoga Practice written by Krzysztof T. Konecki and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-09-25 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experiencing the Body in Yoga Practice: Meanings and Knowledge Transfer inspires more mindful and contemplative qualitative research on body and knowledge transfer in bodily practices in hatha yoga. The book explores the work of the mind, as well as the role of emotions and body sensations in perceiving reality and in reflecting on it. Procedures and research methods are an extension of our mind, which wants to reach into the social reality to describe it objectively. It usually refuses body and emotions. The techniques of sampling and representativeness are also tools of the mind. Using these tools, our contact with social reality produces emotions and feelings of the body. These phenomena surrounding the mind and body often go unnoticed during research and are only partially reported in the conclusions. Experiencing the Body in Yoga Practice: Meanings and Knowledge Transfer examines this gap. It presents the application of a contemplative way of thinking and proceeding in qualitative social research and a first-person perspective, focusing on experiencing lived body and knowledge transfer in hatha yoga. It analyzes how the mind focuses and stops working, proceeds in the finite province of the meaning of yoga, how the body produces emotions and deals with them during yoga sessions, and how the knowledge is transferred by using the body in some linguistic and cultural context. The book will be of interest to sociologists and social scientists who want to concentrate on and analyze the experiences of the body from contemplative and phenomenological perspectives. It is also key reading for all practitioners dealing with body and bodywork, such as in sports, recreational activities, physical education, rehabilitation, physical work, educational activities, etc.

The Distressed Body

Author : Drew Leder
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022639610X
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis The Distressed Body by : Drew Leder

Download or read book The Distressed Body written by Drew Leder and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2016-10-17 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Returning to some of the issues in his now classic book The Absent Body published by this Press in 1990, philosopher and physician Drew Leder turns his attention in his new book to distressed bodies the experience of illness and pain, and a variety of medical responses thereto; the experience of being imprisoned in our age of mass incarceration; and also the mis-treatment of animal bodies, as in modern factory farms. Yet this book is not just about suffering, but the healing of suffering. Each chapter takes up a single topic -- be it the experience of pain, the use of pills in medicine, organ transplantation, or factory farming employing interpretive tools appropriate to the issue. At the same time, the book clarifies for the reader how each chapter connects to and builds upon previous material. After a general Introduction, the book s first section is called Illness and Treatment: Phenomenological Investigations. It uses phenomenological methods, largely, though not exclusively, to examine what is it to be ill or in pain, and how modern medicine does and could -- respond. This leads us into Section Two of the book, Medicine and Bioethics: Hermeneutical Reflections. In this section, Leder uses tools explicitly and implicitly drawn from figures like Heidegger and Gadamer. Up to now the focus has been on the ill body and its treatment by the medical system. But this is far from the only sort of distressed body. In Section Three, Discarded and Recovered Bodies Leder reveals striking parallels between the lifeworlds of animals and prisoners. This stunning collection of essays showcases Leder s powerful and imaginative intellect."

Living Organ Donation and Transplantation

Author : Scaria Kanniyakonil
Publisher : Scaria Kanniyakonil
ISBN 13 : 9788188456215
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (562 download)

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Book Synopsis Living Organ Donation and Transplantation by : Scaria Kanniyakonil

Download or read book Living Organ Donation and Transplantation written by Scaria Kanniyakonil and published by Scaria Kanniyakonil. This book was released on 2005 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Medicine and Society, New Perspectives in Continental Philosophy

Author : Darian Meacham
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401798702
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Medicine and Society, New Perspectives in Continental Philosophy by : Darian Meacham

Download or read book Medicine and Society, New Perspectives in Continental Philosophy written by Darian Meacham and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-22 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses some of the most prominent questions in contemporary bioethics and philosophy of medicine: ‘liberal’ eugenics, enhancement, the normal and the pathological, the classification of mental illness, the relation between genetics, disease and the political sphere, the experience of illness and disability, and the sense of the subject of bioethical inquiry itself. All of these issues are addressed from a “continental” perspective, drawing on a rich tradition of inquiry into these questions in the fields of phenomenology, philosophical hermeneutics, French epistemology, critical theory and post-structuralism. At the same time, the contributions engage with the Anglo-American debate, resulting in a fruitful and constructive conversation that not only shows the depth and breadth of continental perspectives in bioethics and medicine, but also opens new avenues of discussion and exploration. For decades European philosophers have offered important insights into the relation between the practices of medicine, the concept of illness, and society more broadly understood. These interventions have generally striven to be both historically nuanced and accessible to non-experts. From Georges Canguilhem’s seminal The Normal and the Pathological, Michel Foucault’s lectures on madness, sexuality, and biopolitics, Hans Jonas’s deeply thoughtful essays on the right to die, life extension, and ethics in a technological age, Hans-Georg Gadamer’s lectures on The Enigma of Health, and more recently Jürgen Habermas’s carefully nuanced interventions on the question of liberal eugenics, these thinkers have sought to engage the wider public as much as their fellow philosophers on questions of paramount importance to current bioethical and social-political debate. The essays contained here continue this tradition of engagement and accessibility. In the best practices of European philosophy, the contributions in this volume aim to engage with and stimulate a broad spectrum of readers, not just experts. In doing so the volume offers a showcase of the richness and rigor of continental perspectives on medicine and society.

Bioethics with Liberty and Justice

Author : Christopher Tollefsen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048197910
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioethics with Liberty and Justice by : Christopher Tollefsen

Download or read book Bioethics with Liberty and Justice written by Christopher Tollefsen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-02-02 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Joseph M. Boyle Jr. has been a major contributor to the development of Catholic bioethics over the past thirty five years. Boyle’s contribution has had an impact on philosophers, theologians, and medical practitioners, and his work has in many ways come to be synonymous with analytically rigorous philosophical bioethics done in the Catholic intellectual tradition. Four main themes stand out as central to Boyle’s contribution: the sanctity of life and bioethics: Boyle has elaborated a view of the ethics of killing at odds with central tenets of the euthanasia mentality, double effect and bioethics: Boyle is among the pre-eminent defenders of a role for double effect in medical decision making and morality, the right to health care: Boyle has moved beyond the rhetoric of social justice to provide a natural law grounding for a political right to health care; and the role of natural law and the natural law tradition in bioethics: Boyle’s arguments have been grounded in a particularly fruitful approach to natural law ethics, the so-called New Natural Law theory. The contributors to BIOETHICS WITH LIBERTY AND JUSTICE: THEMES IN THE WORK OF JOSEPH M. BOYLE discuss, criticize, and in many cases extend the Boyle’s advances in these areas with rigor and sophistication. It will be of interest to Catholic and philosophical bioethicists alike.

The Ethics of Grace

Author : Paul Martens
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0567694704
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (676 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ethics of Grace by : Paul Martens

Download or read book The Ethics of Grace written by Paul Martens and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2022-09-22 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume draws together leading theologians and Christian ethicists from across the globe to critically engage with and reflect upon Gerald McKenny, widely acknowledged as one of the most original and important Christian ethicists working today. The essays highlight the significance of McKenny's interventions with a range of important debates in contemporary theological ethics, ranging from analyses of the Protestant conception of grace to bioethics and medicine. The Ethics of Grace is the first volume to facilitate critical engagements with a number of key themes in McKenny's work, not in the least his interpretation of Karl Barth. Among the contributions, Jennifer Herdt discusses McKenny's Barthian interest in the relationship between nature and grace; Angela Carpenter uses his Barthian understanding of grace and human action as a framework to discuss Jonathan Edwards; Stanley Hauerwas pushes McKenny's theology beyond Barth. Economic, political, and technological themes are also discussed in depth, for instance in Robert Song's chapter on the phenomenology of biotechnological enhancement. Reaching far beyond the work of Gerald McKenny, this multifaceted volume is a high-level resource for students and scholars of theological and philosophical ethics.

The International Trafficking of Human Organs

Author : Leonard Territo
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439867895
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis The International Trafficking of Human Organs by : Leonard Territo

Download or read book The International Trafficking of Human Organs written by Leonard Territo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-10-14 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International illicit trade in human organs is on the increase, fueled by growing demand and unscrupulous traffickers. In order to truly understand the problem of organ trafficking, an analysis should take into account the various perspectives that come into play in this multifaceted issue. With contributions from international scholars and experts, The International Trafficking of Human Organs: A Multidisciplinary Perspective provides a broad-based exploration of this controversial phenomenon. Divided into four parts, the book examines the issue of human organ trafficking from the perspectives of criminal justice, business, medicine, ethics, philosophy, and theology. The book begins by presenting case studies of the trafficking of body parts occurring in the U.S. and Mexico. It examines the increase in organ harvesting from Chinese prisoners and describes widespread instances of trafficking in Europe. Diverse perspectives Next, it examines the economic ramifications of possible legislation of the sale of body parts and discusses other proposals for increasing the supply of kidneys and other organs. It explores ethical issues surrounding the kidney shortage and incentives to promote donation. It also offers arguments for and against compensation for transplant organs from Kantian, Dworkinian, and other perspectives. Lastly, theologians discuss opposing Catholic and Protestant perspectives on the sale of human organs. Learning tools Each chapter provides discussion questions to provoke vigorous debate and references to facilitate further study. The wide-ranging analysis provided by this volume is certain to enhance further inquiry into a disturbing and increasingly prevalent issue.

Sex, Family, and the Culture Wars

Author : Mark J. Cherry
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351491202
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Sex, Family, and the Culture Wars by : Mark J. Cherry

Download or read book Sex, Family, and the Culture Wars written by Mark J. Cherry and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extraordinary social and moral shifts have taken place in Western societies. Sex is no longer the exclusive province of husband and wife set within monogamous married family life. The world is awash in sex: advertising, books, magazines, movies, sex clubs, internet pornography, etc. Parents, traditionally responsible for guiding their children's moral and social development, have been effectively side-lined by commercial and governmental interests.This volume pursues a detailed study of how changes in social life dating from the sexual revolution of the 1960s have affected the family. Cherry shows that attempts to redefine the family away from the marital union of husband and wife come with real costs: social, emotional, psychological, and financial. He argues that while political campaigns have fuelled attempts to undermine the traditional family, to pretend it possesses no basic biological, social, or moral reality, such ideologically driven undertakings are injurious to society.Acting as if there are no consequential differences between traditional marriage and other sexual lifestyles ignores significant data demonstrating the importance of the traditional biological family to the well-being of men and women, and the successful raising of children. The family possesses a biological and moral being that is foundational; an essential building block of society. Cherry argues that the family is the most incontrovertible field of conflict in the culture wars; others might conclude that it is the decisive battleground.

Artificial Nutrition and Hydration

Author : Christopher Tollefsen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402062079
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Nutrition and Hydration by : Christopher Tollefsen

Download or read book Artificial Nutrition and Hydration written by Christopher Tollefsen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-08 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pope John Paul II surprised much of the medical world in 2004 with his strongly worded statement insisting that patients in a persistent vegetative state should be provided with nutrition and hydration. This collection of essays featuring some of the most prominent Catholic bioethicists addresses the Pope’s statements, the moral issues surrounding artificial feeding and hydration, the refusal of treatment, and the ethics of care for those at the end of life.