Personnes Handicapees Agees Ou En Est On

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Droits des Personnes Agées et Droits des Personnes Handicapées

Author : Pascal Touoyem
Publisher : African Books Collective
ISBN 13 : 995655393X
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (565 download)

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Book Synopsis Droits des Personnes Agées et Droits des Personnes Handicapées by : Pascal Touoyem

Download or read book Droits des Personnes Agées et Droits des Personnes Handicapées written by Pascal Touoyem and published by African Books Collective. This book was released on 2023-10-22 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette publication est certainement la toute premiere grande syntese tematique et critique sur la condition des personnes socialement vulnérables (PSV) en Afrique. Une excellente brochette de 40 experts et Institutions de differents oavs du continent t deploie un effort d'intelligibilite de ce phenomene devenu oreoccuoant. a travers un Inventaire analvtique complexe. retrospectt. Tactuel. actuel, chittre. ponctuel prospectif et relativement exnaustit. Les differentes contributions sont assorties des recommandations fortes qui interpellent, pour leur application les détenteurs d'enjeu dans une démarche de co-construction pour une citovennete de transtormation active C'est un document de plaidoyer/réquisitoire et de lobbying en faveur de l'aménagement, de la protection et de l'amélioration des conditions sociales des personnes âgées et des personnes handicapées en Afrique autant en matière de santé, d'alimentation, de logement. denvironnement, de protection sociale. que de maintien de revenu. d emplo et denseignement. eu egard a raugmentation croissante de leurs effectts en valeu relative et absolue. a question des personnes socialement vulnerables est ainsi mist en avant-garde des préoccunations politico-sociales et scientifiques importantes voir permanentes. tlle tait robiet d'investigations et de réflexions récurrentes au sein d mecanisme soecia de Union Africaine au est le groupe de raval sur les personnes agee! et les personnes handicapées de la Commission Africaine des Droits de l'Homme et des Peuples. L'assignation matinale et originaire étant de construire des véhicules juridiques psychologiques, socio-antropologiques et portiques afin a amorcer un changement positit et une protection durable des oS. ainsi que des protocoles coutumiers pour leu valorisation dans les cultures et traditions atricaines This publication is certainly the first major thematic and critical synthesis on the condition of socially vulnerable persons (PSV) in Africa. An excellent line-up of 40 experts and institutions from different countries of the continent is making an effort to understand this phenomenon, which has become worrying, through a complex, retrospective, factual, current, quantified, punctual, prospective and relatively exhaustive analytical inventory. The various contributions are accompanied by strong recommendations that challenge the holders of issues for their application in a process of co-construction for an active citizenship of transformation. It is a document of advocacy/indictment and lobbying in favor of the development, protection and improvement of the social conditions of the elderly and persons with disabilities in Africa in terms of health, food, housing, environment, social protection, income maintenance, employment and education, given their increasing numbers in relative and absolute terms. The issue of socially vulnerable people is thus brought to the forefront of important, if not permanent, political-social and scientific concerns. It is the subject of recurrent investigations and reflections within the special mechanism of the African Union, the Working Group on Elderly Persons and Persons with Disabilities of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights. The initial assignment is to build legal, psychological, socio-anthropological and political vehicles in order to initiate positive change and sustainable protection of VHPs, as well as customary protocols for their valorization in African cultures and traditions.

Violence Against Vulnerable Groups

Author : Hilary Brown
Publisher : Council of Europe
ISBN 13 : 9287154465
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis Violence Against Vulnerable Groups by : Hilary Brown

Download or read book Violence Against Vulnerable Groups written by Hilary Brown and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'auteur présente ici l'action du Conseil de l'Europe en matière de lutte contre les abus et les mauvais traitements exercés contre les minorités, puis, établit un cadre général à l'intérieur duquel cette violence peut être corrigée.

African Human Rights Yearbook Volume 4 2020

Author :
Publisher : Pretoria University Law Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis African Human Rights Yearbook Volume 4 2020 by :

Download or read book African Human Rights Yearbook Volume 4 2020 written by and published by Pretoria University Law Press. This book was released on 2020-01-01 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three institutions making up the African regional human rights system, the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights, the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, and the African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, decided to jointly publish the African Human Rights Yearbook, to spearhead studies on the promotion and protection of human rights, and to provide a forum for constructive engagement about the African human rights system with academics and other human rights commentators on the continent. Volume 4 of the Yearbook, published in 2020, contains 24 contributions by scholars from Africa and beyond. Les trois institutions qui composent le système régional africain des droits de l’homme, la Cour africaine des droits de l’homme et des peuples, la Commission africaine des droits de l’homme et des peuples et le Comité africain d’experts sur les droits et le bien-être de l’enfant ont décidé de publier conjointement l’Annuaire africain des droits de l’homme pour encourager les études sur la promotion et la protection des droits de l’homme et offrir un forum d’interaction constructive sur le système avec les universitaires et observateurs du continent. Le Volume 4 de l’Annuaire, publié en 2020, contient 24 contributions de chercheurs du continent et d’ailleurs.

African Disability Rights Yearbook Volume 7 2019

Author :
Publisher : Pretoria University Law Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis African Disability Rights Yearbook Volume 7 2019 by :

Download or read book African Disability Rights Yearbook Volume 7 2019 written by and published by Pretoria University Law Press. This book was released on 2019-01-01 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: African Disability Rights Yearbook Volume 7 2019 2019 ISSN: 2311-8970 Pages: 279 Print version: Available Electronic version: Free PDF available About the publication The African Disability Rights Yearbook aims to advance disability scholarship. Coming in the wake of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, it is the first peer-reviewed journal to focus exclusively on disability as human rights on the African continent. It provides an annual forum for scholarly analysis on issues pertaining to the human rights of persons with disabilities. It is also a source for country-based reports as well as commentaries on recent developments in the field of disability rights in the African region. Table of Contents EDITORIAL SECTION A: ARTICLES The implications of Article 12 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities for the legal capacity of persons with psychosocial and intellectual disabilities in Ethiopia Merga Yadesa Dibaba Human rights and access to health care for persons with albinism in Africa Ebenezer Durojaye and Satang Nabaneh Conflicting discourses on conceptualising children with disabilities in Africa Shimelis Tsegaye Tesemma and Susanna Abigaêl Coetzee Right to self-representation for people with mental disabilities in Kenya’s courts Paul Juma The place of sign language in the inclusive education of deaf learners in Zimbabwe amid CRPD (mis)interpretation Martin Musengi Left in the periphery: An appraisal of voting rights for persons with disabilities in Zimbabwe Nkosana Maphosa, CG Moyo and B Moyo SECTION B: COUNTRY REPORTS Tchad Serge Marcellin Tengho Mali Marianne Séverin Burundi Gerard Emmanuel Kamdem Kamga Republic of Congo Marianne Séverin and Chretien Fontcha South Sudan Innocentia Mgijima-Konopi, Theophilus M Odaudu and Reshoketswe Mapokgole SECTION C: REGIONAL DEVELOPMENTS Leveraging the international human rights system to advance local change for South African women with disabilities Anastasia Holoboff & Suzannah Phillips The right to an adequate standard of living in the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Africa Yvette Basson BOOK REVIEW Simon Foley: Intellectual disability and the right to a sexual life (2019) Charles Ngwena

Comparative Perspectives on the Enforcement and Effectiveness of Antidiscrimination Law

Author : Marie Mercat-Bruns
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319900684
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Perspectives on the Enforcement and Effectiveness of Antidiscrimination Law by : Marie Mercat-Bruns

Download or read book Comparative Perspectives on the Enforcement and Effectiveness of Antidiscrimination Law written by Marie Mercat-Bruns and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-30 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on anti-discrimination law in order to identify commonalities and best practices across nations. Almost every nation in the world embraces the principle of equality and non-discrimination, in theory if not in practice. As the authors' expert contributions establish, the sources of the principle vary considerably, from international treaties to religious law, traditions and more. There are many approaches to methods of enforcement and other variables, but the principle is nearly universal. What does a comparison of the laws and approaches across different lands reveal? Readers may explore the enforcement and effectiveness of anti-discrimination law from 25 nations, across six continents. Esteemed authors examine national, regional and international systems looking for common and best practices, identifying innovative approaches to long-standing problems. The many ways that anti-discrimination law is enforced are brought to light, from criminal or civil prosecution through to community resolution processes, amongst others. Through comparing the approaches of different lands, the authors consider which methods of enforcement are effective. These enriching national and international perspectives highlight the need for more creative, concrete and coordinated means of enforcement to ensure the effectiveness of anti-discrimination law, regardless of the legal tradition concerned, but in light of these traditions. Readers will find each nation remarkable, and learn something new and interesting from each report.

African Disability Rights Yearbook Volume 6 2018

Author :
Publisher : Pretoria University Law Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis African Disability Rights Yearbook Volume 6 2018 by :

Download or read book African Disability Rights Yearbook Volume 6 2018 written by and published by Pretoria University Law Press. This book was released on 2018-01-01 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: About the publication The African Disability Rights Yearbook aims to advance disability scholarship. Coming in the wake of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, it is the first peer-reviewed journal to focus exclusively on disability as human rights on the African continent. It provides an annual forum for scholarly analysis on issues pertaining to the human rights of persons with disabilities. It is also a source for country-based reports as well as commentaries on recent developments in the field of disability rights in the African region. Table of Contents EDITORIAL Editorial SECTION A: ARTICLES Rather bad than mad? A reconsideration of criminal incapacity and psychosocial disability in South African law in light of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Heléne Combrinck Legal capacity of parties with intellectual, psycho-social and communication disabilities in traditional courts in Kwazulu-Natal Willene Holness & Sarah Rule Protection of the rights of persons with mental disabilities to liberty and informed consent to treatment: A critique of Gordon Maddox Mwewa & Others v Attorney General & Another Felicity Kayumba Kalunga & Chipo Mushota Nkhata Rearticulating ubuntu as a viable framework for the realisation of legal capacity in sub-Saharan Africa Louis O. Oyaro Implementing article 13 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in South Africa: Reasonable accommodations for persons with communication disabilities Robyn White & Dianah Msipa Leaving the woods to see the trees: Locating and refocusing the activities of non-state actors towards the effective promotion of access to justice of persons with disability Azubike Onuora-Oguno SECTION B: COUNTRY REPORTS République de Bénin Marianne Séverin Union des Comores Youssouf Ali Mdahoma Mauritania Kedibone Chembe & Babatunde Fagbayibo Rwanda Olwethu Sipuka The Gambia Satang Nabaneh SECTION C: REGIONAL DEVELOPMENTS A step to zero attacks: Reflections on the rights of persons with albinism through the lens of X v United Republic of Tanzania Benyam Dawit Mezmur Progress towards inclusive primary education in selected West African countries Ngozi Chuma Umeh BOOK REVIEW Peter Blanck & Eiliónoir Flynn (eds): The Routledge Handbook of Disability Law and Human Rights (2017) Heléne Combrinck

Habitations et Milieu de Vie

Author : John Miron
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773583513
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis Habitations et Milieu de Vie by : John Miron

Download or read book Habitations et Milieu de Vie written by John Miron and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 1994-04-12 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les collaborateurs identifient certains critères importants pour l'évaluation de la situation actuelle et future dans le domaine du logement, précisent les questions et priorités de la recherche en matière de logement et signalent certaines questions de politique qui se dessinent. Les articles sont répartis en six sections: facteurs économiques, démographiques et institutionnels sous-jacents à la demande de logements au cours de la période de l'après-guerre; principaux aspects de l'offre de logements, et notamment financement, technologie et réglementation; croissance du parc immobilier et modifications de la qualité des logements; équilibre entre l'offre et la demande compte tenu de ce qui est suffisant, convenable et abordable; évolution de l'environnement des lieux habités; leçons, défis et questions pour l'avenir. L'ouvrage contient également certains résumés utiles des mesures prises entre 1945 et 1986 en matière de politiques de logement. Document de référence essentiel sur le logement urbain et le développement des villes au cours de la période d'après-guerre au Canada, Habitations et milieu de vie sera apprécié des universitaires, des planificateurs, des professionnels et des étudiants qui s'intéressent aux questions de logement.

The Employment Situation of People with Disabilities in the European Union

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Employment Situation of People with Disabilities in the European Union by :

Download or read book The Employment Situation of People with Disabilities in the European Union written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Annuaire européen. 42.1994(1996)

Author : Tsimaratos
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9789041101938
Total Pages : 1278 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Annuaire européen. 42.1994(1996) by : Tsimaratos

Download or read book Annuaire européen. 42.1994(1996) written by Tsimaratos and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1996-11-19 with total page 1278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The "European Yearbook" promotes the scientific study of European organisations and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Each volume contains a detailed survey of the history, structure and yearly activities of each organisation and an up-to-date chart providing a clear overview of the member states of each organisation. In addition, a number of articles on topics of general interest are included in each volume. A general index by subject and name, and a cumulative index of all the articles which have appeared in the "Yearbook," are included in every volume and provide direct access to the "Yearbook"'s subject matter. Each volume contains a comprehensive bibliography covering the year's relevant publications. This is an indispensable work of reference for anyone dealing with the European institutions. It is bilingual (English and French).

Annuaire Europeen 1998 / European Yearbook 1998

Author : Hans Christian Kroger
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9789041115386
Total Pages : 1480 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Annuaire Europeen 1998 / European Yearbook 1998 by : Hans Christian Kroger

Download or read book Annuaire Europeen 1998 / European Yearbook 1998 written by Hans Christian Kroger and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2000-12-01 with total page 1480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The "European Yearbook" promotes the scientific study of nineteen European supranational organisations and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Each volume contains a detailed survey of the history, structure and yearly activities of each organisation and an up-to-date chart providing a clear overview of the member states of each organisation. In addition, a number of articles on topics of general interest are included in each volume. A general index by subject and name, and a cumulative index of all the articles which have appeared in the "Yearbook," are included in every volume and provide direct access to the "Yearbook"'s subject matter. Each volume contains a comprehensive bibliography covering the year's relevant publications. This is an indispensable work of reference for anyone dealing with the European institutions.

European Social Charter (revised)

Author : European Committee of Social Rights
Publisher : Council of Europe
ISBN 13 : 9789287158314
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (583 download)

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Book Synopsis European Social Charter (revised) by : European Committee of Social Rights

Download or read book European Social Charter (revised) written by European Committee of Social Rights and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

CAHPER Journal

Author : Canadian Association for Health, Physical Education, and Recreation
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis CAHPER Journal by : Canadian Association for Health, Physical Education, and Recreation

Download or read book CAHPER Journal written by Canadian Association for Health, Physical Education, and Recreation and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Third conference of the european community on disability and education

Author : Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia
Publisher : Ministerio de Educación
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Third conference of the european community on disability and education by : Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia

Download or read book Third conference of the european community on disability and education written by Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia and published by Ministerio de Educación. This book was released on with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Journal - Association Canadienne Pour la Santé, L'éducation Physique Et Le Loisir

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal - Association Canadienne Pour la Santé, L'éducation Physique Et Le Loisir by :

Download or read book Journal - Association Canadienne Pour la Santé, L'éducation Physique Et Le Loisir written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Using Social Benefits to Combat Poverty and Social Exclusion

Author : Matti Heikkilä
Publisher : Council of Europe
ISBN 13 : 9789287149374
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis Using Social Benefits to Combat Poverty and Social Exclusion by : Matti Heikkilä

Download or read book Using Social Benefits to Combat Poverty and Social Exclusion written by Matti Heikkilä and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the nature and scope of the problem of poverty, examines the political responses to poverty (examples of different countries); and investigates the existence and use of various definitions and thresholds applied to poverty in policy making . It also examines the variations within income transfers, i.e. social benefits designed to prevent or alleviate poverty and material hardship and explores the effectiveness of benefit schemes in reducing poverty.--Publisher's description.

Les solidarités entre générations

Author :
Publisher : Primento
ISBN 13 : 2802741578
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Les solidarités entre générations by :

Download or read book Les solidarités entre générations written by and published by Primento. This book was released on 2013-03-06 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L’ampleur des enjeux humains, économiques et sociaux posés par la question des solidarités entre générations a conduit l’International society of Family Law (ISFL) à choisir ce thème pour son XVe congrès mondial. Plus de 200 intervenants, venus de 50 pays, ont abordé ces questions sous l’angle juridique, mais aussi philosophique, économique et anthropologique. Cet ouvrage présente une partie de ces communications organisées autour de deux grands thèmes : l’enfant au cœur des solidarités familiales et la prise en charge des aînés par la famille. Des phénomènes tels que l’allongement de la durée de la vie, l’urbanisation des populations, la difficulté d’entrée sur le marché du travail ou encore l’éclatement des modèles familiaux traditionnels marquent notre monde contemporain et impliquent la disparition d’anciennes solidarités et l’apparition de nouvelles solidarités redessinant les relations entre générations, posant alors le problème du sort des personnes les plus fragiles : les enfants, les malades, les handicapés et, surtout, les personnes âgées. – Quel est alors le rôle de la famille et des collectivités dans la protection de ces personnes ? – Quels rapports entre solidarités publiques et solidarités privées ? – Quels sont les droits et libertés reconnus aux personnes que l’âge, la maladie ou le handicap, placent en situation de dépendances ? Telles sont les questions au cœur de cet ouvrage. The importance of the human, economic and social issues caused by the question of generations’ solidarities led the International Society of Family Law to choose this theme for its XVIth World Congress (Lyon, July 19-23rd 2011). More than 200 speakers from 50 countries studied these questions from the legal angle, but also philosophic, economic and anthropological. This work collects a part of these papers about two great issues: the child, as the center of family solidarities; and the support for elders by family. Phenomena such as increasing life expectancy, population urbanization, labor-market entry barriers, decline of traditional family patterns, mark in depth our contemporary world and involve old solidarity disappearance and new solidarity emergence, reshaping relations between generations while bringing up the problem of the fate of the most vulnerable: children, the sick, disabled, and especially elderly people. – What then is the role of families and communities in protecting these people? – What is the relationship between public and private solidarity? – What are the rights and freedoms of people placed by age, illness or disability in a dependence situation? These are the issues addressed by the authors of this book.

Les systèmes de mise en œuvre de la protection sociale

Author : Kathy Lindert
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464818622
Total Pages : 727 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Les systèmes de mise en œuvre de la protection sociale by : Kathy Lindert

Download or read book Les systèmes de mise en œuvre de la protection sociale written by Kathy Lindert and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2023-01-13 with total page 727 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le Manuel de référence sur les systèmes de mise en œuvre de la protection sociale synthétise les expériences et les leçons apprises des systèmes de mise en œuvre de la protection sociale à travers le monde. Il adopte un concept de la protection sociale large, qui couvre différentes populations telles que les familles pauvres ou à faible revenu, les chômeurs, les personnes handicapées et les personnes confrontées à des risques sociaux. Il analyse différents types d’interventions des gouvernements pour la protection des individus, des familles ou des ménages, au travers de programmes spécifiques allant de programmes ciblant la pauvreté, aux prestations et services en faveur de l’emploi, et aux prestations et services au bénéfice des personnes handicapées et d’autres services sociaux. Ce Manuel de référence cherche à répondre à différentes questions pratiques soulevées au cours de la mise en œuvre, en particulier : • Comment les pays mettent-ils en œuvre les prestations et services de protection sociale ? • Comment le font-ils avec l’efficacité et l’efficience voulues ? • Comment assurent-ils une inclusion dynamique, en particulier celle des personnes les plus vulnérables et les plus défavorisées ? • Comment favorisent-ils une meilleure coordination et intégration non seulement entre les différents programmes de protection sociale mais aussi avec les programmes mis en œuvre par d’autres acteurs gouvernementaux ? • Comment peuvent-ils répondre aux besoins des populations ciblées et assurer une meilleure expérience client ? Le cadre de mise en œuvre des systèmes de protection sociale précise les principaux éléments de cet environnement opérationnel. Il se décline en différentes phases qui s’échelonnent tout au long de la chaîne de mise en oeuvre. Ces phases sont les lieux d’interactions entre différents acteurs, parmi lesquels des personnes et des institutions. La communication, les systèmes d’information et la technologie facilitent ces interactions. Ce cadre peut s’appliquer à la mise en œuvre d’un ou plusieurs programmes ainsi qu’à la mise en place d’une protection sociale adaptative. Le Manuel de référence des systèmes de mise en œuvre de la protection sociale s’articule autour de huit principes clés qui constituent le code de conduite de la mise en œuvre : 1. Les systèmes de mise en œuvre ne suivent pas un modèle unique, mais tous les modèles partagent des points communs qui forment le coeur du cadre de mise en œuvre des systèmes de protection sociale. 2. La qualité de la mise en œuvre a une grande importance et la faiblesse de l’un des éléments constitutifs de la chaîne de mise en œuvre affectera négativement l’ensemble de celle-ci et réduira les impacts du ou des programmes qui lui sont associés. 3. Les systèmes de mise en œuvre évoluent dans le temps, de manière non linéaire et leur point de départ est important. 4. Dès le début de la mise en œuvre, des efforts devront être déployés pour « garder les choses simples » et pour « bien faire les choses simples ». 5. Le premier segment de la chaîne, à savoir l’interface entre les futurs bénéficiaires et l’administration, est souvent son maillon le plus faible. Son amélioration peut nécessiter des changements systémiques, mais ceux-ci contribueront considérablement à l’efficacité globale et atténueront les risques d’échec de cette interface. 6. Les programmes de protection sociale ne fonctionnent pas dans le vide et, par conséquent, leur système de mise en œuvre ne doit pas être développé en vase clos. Des opportunités de synergies entre institutions et systèmes d’information existent et les saisir peut améliorer les résultats des programmes. 7. Au-delà de la protection sociale, ces systèmes de mise en œuvre peuvent aussi améliorer la capacité des gouvernements à fournir d’autres prestations ou services, comme les subventions à l’assurance maladie, les bourses d’études, les tarifs sociaux de l’énergie, les allocations logement et l’accès aux services juridiques. 8. L’inclusion et la coordination sont des défis omniprésents et permanents. Pour les relever, il faut donc améliorer de façon continue les systèmes de mise en œuvre à travers une approche dynamique, intégrée et centrée sur la personne.