Perinatal Events And Brain Damage In Surviving Children

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Perinatal Events and Brain Damage in Surviving Children

Author : Fred Kubli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642728502
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Perinatal Events and Brain Damage in Surviving Children by : Fred Kubli

Download or read book Perinatal Events and Brain Damage in Surviving Children written by Fred Kubli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decision making in modem obstetrics and perinatology is con trolled by a variety of different factors, but there is little doubt that in industrialized countries one of the most powerful single factors is the concern and fear of causing permanent brain damage in the unborn and newborn. The dramatic increase in the rates of abdom inal deliveries in many parts of the world is certainly rooted to a substantial part in the ~bstetrician's concern not so much about possible perinatal death, but more so about permanent brain dam age in surviving children. This trend has been accelerated by the increasing number of litigations in connection with brain damage observed in many societies. This problem itself has many aspects, but it seems evident that litigation - justified or unjustified - is one modem expression of the human and social tragedy inflicted on individuals and families by the birth of a brain-damaged child. The medical, social, and human importance of the problem is in sharp contrast to the relative lack of scientific knowledge avail able. This became very clear when the National Institutes of Health published the excellent review in 1985 on "Prenatal and Perinatal Factors Associated with Brain Disorders" and its editor, J. M.

Neural Plasticity and Cognitive Development

Author : Joan Stiles
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199938504
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Plasticity and Cognitive Development by : Joan Stiles

Download or read book Neural Plasticity and Cognitive Development written by Joan Stiles and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-05-24 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The advent of modern neurobiological methods over the last three decades has provided overwhelming evidence that it is the interaction of genetic factors and the experience of the individual that guides and supports brain development. Brains do not develop normally in the absence of critical genetic signaling, and they do not develop normally in the absence of essential environmental input. The key to understanding the origins and emergence of both the brain and behavior lies in understanding how inherited and environmental factors are engaged in the dynamic and interactive processes that define and direct development of the neurobehavioral system. Neural Plasticity and Cognitive Development focuses on children who suffered focal brain insult (typically stroke) in the pre- or perinatal period which provides a model for exploring the dynamic nature of early brain and cognitive development. In most, though not all, of the cases considered, the injuries affect substantial portions of one cerebral hemisphere, resulting in patterns of neural damage that would compromise cognitive ability in adults. However, longitudinal behavioral studies of this population of children have revealed only mild cognitive deficits, and preliminary data from functional brain imaging studies suggest that alternative patterns of functional organization emerge in the wake of early injury. Neural Plasticity and Cognitive Development posits that the capacity for adaptation is not the result of early insult. Rather, it reflects normal developmental processes which are both dynamic and adaptive operating against a backdrop of serious perturbation of the neural substrate.

Fetal and Neonatal Brain Injury

Author : David K. Stevenson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521806916
Total Pages : 932 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Fetal and Neonatal Brain Injury by : David K. Stevenson

Download or read book Fetal and Neonatal Brain Injury written by David K. Stevenson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-02-06 with total page 932 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its third edition, this is a comprehensive survey of fetal and neonatal brain injury arising from hypoxia, ischemia or other causes. The volume spans a broad range of areas from epidemiology and pathogenesis, through to clinical manifestations and obstetric care, and then on to diagnosis, long-term outcomes, and medico-legal aspects. An important theme running throughout is to highlight scientific and clinical advances that have a role to play in minimising risk, improving clinical care and outcomes.

Neural Plasticity and Cognitive Development

Author : Joan Stiles
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780190235024
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Plasticity and Cognitive Development by : Joan Stiles

Download or read book Neural Plasticity and Cognitive Development written by Joan Stiles and published by . This book was released on with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title addresses fundamental questions about human brain development through the study of children with early occurring focal brain injury.

Cardiopulmonary Critical Care

Author : David R. Dantzker
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiopulmonary Critical Care by : David R. Dantzker

Download or read book Cardiopulmonary Critical Care written by David R. Dantzker and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides current insights into critical abnormalities of the heart and lungs. The 3rd Edition includes chapters on microcirculation, regional distribution of blood flow, methods of increasing oxygen delivery, septic shock, environmental lung injury, and the effects of high pressure environments. Much more focused toward the critical care aspects of cardiopulmonary disorders.

Sports-Related Concussions in Youth

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309288037
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Sports-Related Concussions in Youth by : National Research Council

Download or read book Sports-Related Concussions in Youth written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2014-02-04 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past decade, few subjects at the intersection of medicine and sports have generated as much public interest as sports-related concussions - especially among youth. Despite growing awareness of sports-related concussions and campaigns to educate athletes, coaches, physicians, and parents of young athletes about concussion recognition and management, confusion and controversy persist in many areas. Currently, diagnosis is based primarily on the symptoms reported by the individual rather than on objective diagnostic markers, and there is little empirical evidence for the optimal degree and duration of physical rest needed to promote recovery or the best timing and approach for returning to full physical activity. Sports-Related Concussions in Youth: Improving the Science, Changing the Culture reviews the science of sports-related concussions in youth from elementary school through young adulthood, as well as in military personnel and their dependents. This report recommends actions that can be taken by a range of audiences - including research funding agencies, legislatures, state and school superintendents and athletic directors, military organizations, and equipment manufacturers, as well as youth who participate in sports and their parents - to improve what is known about concussions and to reduce their occurrence. Sports-Related Concussions in Youth finds that while some studies provide useful information, much remains unknown about the extent of concussions in youth; how to diagnose, manage, and prevent concussions; and the short- and long-term consequences of concussions as well as repetitive head impacts that do not result in concussion symptoms. The culture of sports negatively influences athletes' self-reporting of concussion symptoms and their adherence to return-to-play guidance. Athletes, their teammates, and, in some cases, coaches and parents may not fully appreciate the health threats posed by concussions. Similarly, military recruits are immersed in a culture that includes devotion to duty and service before self, and the critical nature of concussions may often go unheeded. According to Sports-Related Concussions in Youth, if the youth sports community can adopt the belief that concussions are serious injuries and emphasize care for players with concussions until they are fully recovered, then the culture in which these athletes perform and compete will become much safer. Improving understanding of the extent, causes, effects, and prevention of sports-related concussions is vitally important for the health and well-being of youth athletes. The findings and recommendations in this report set a direction for research to reach this goal.

From Neurons to Neighborhoods

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309069882
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis From Neurons to Neighborhoods by : National Research Council

Download or read book From Neurons to Neighborhoods written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-11-13 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How we raise young children is one of today's most highly personalized and sharply politicized issues, in part because each of us can claim some level of "expertise." The debate has intensified as discoveries about our development-in the womb and in the first months and years-have reached the popular media. How can we use our burgeoning knowledge to assure the well-being of all young children, for their own sake as well as for the sake of our nation? Drawing from new findings, this book presents important conclusions about nature-versus-nurture, the impact of being born into a working family, the effect of politics on programs for children, the costs and benefits of intervention, and other issues. The committee issues a series of challenges to decision makers regarding the quality of child care, issues of racial and ethnic diversity, the integration of children's cognitive and emotional development, and more. Authoritative yet accessible, From Neurons to Neighborhoods presents the evidence about "brain wiring" and how kids learn to speak, think, and regulate their behavior. It examines the effect of the climate-family, child care, community-within which the child grows.

Discovering the Brain

Author : National Academy of Sciences
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309045290
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Discovering the Brain by : National Academy of Sciences

Download or read book Discovering the Brain written by National Academy of Sciences and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1992-01-01 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The brain ... There is no other part of the human anatomy that is so intriguing. How does it develop and function and why does it sometimes, tragically, degenerate? The answers are complex. In Discovering the Brain, science writer Sandra Ackerman cuts through the complexity to bring this vital topic to the public. The 1990s were declared the "Decade of the Brain" by former President Bush, and the neuroscience community responded with a host of new investigations and conferences. Discovering the Brain is based on the Institute of Medicine conference, Decade of the Brain: Frontiers in Neuroscience and Brain Research. Discovering the Brain is a "field guide" to the brainâ€"an easy-to-read discussion of the brain's physical structure and where functions such as language and music appreciation lie. Ackerman examines: How electrical and chemical signals are conveyed in the brain. The mechanisms by which we see, hear, think, and pay attentionâ€"and how a "gut feeling" actually originates in the brain. Learning and memory retention, including parallels to computer memory and what they might tell us about our own mental capacity. Development of the brain throughout the life span, with a look at the aging brain. Ackerman provides an enlightening chapter on the connection between the brain's physical condition and various mental disorders and notes what progress can realistically be made toward the prevention and treatment of stroke and other ailments. Finally, she explores the potential for major advances during the "Decade of the Brain," with a look at medical imaging techniquesâ€"what various technologies can and cannot tell usâ€"and how the public and private sectors can contribute to continued advances in neuroscience. This highly readable volume will provide the public and policymakersâ€"and many scientists as wellâ€"with a helpful guide to understanding the many discoveries that are sure to be announced throughout the "Decade of the Brain."

National Library of Medicine Current Catalog

Author : National Library of Medicine (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1068 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis National Library of Medicine Current Catalog by : National Library of Medicine (U.S.)

Download or read book National Library of Medicine Current Catalog written by National Library of Medicine (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 1068 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Epilepsies

Author : Chrysostomos P. Panayiotopoulos
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Epilepsies by : Chrysostomos P. Panayiotopoulos

Download or read book The Epilepsies written by Chrysostomos P. Panayiotopoulos and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives an exhaustive account of the classification and management of epileptic disorders. It provides clear didactic guidance on the diagnosis and treatment of epileptic syndromes and seizures through thirteen chapters, complemented by a pharmacopoeia and CD ROM of video-EEGs.

Forensic Neuropathology and Associated Neurology

Author : Manfred Oehmichen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540235002
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Forensic Neuropathology and Associated Neurology by : Manfred Oehmichen

Download or read book Forensic Neuropathology and Associated Neurology written by Manfred Oehmichen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present volume deals with specific aspects of neuropathology for forensic and clinical neuropathologists, with particular emphasis on their relevance to everyday practice. Each chapter includes an overview of the literature as well as specific references and features a wealth of figures, graphs, and tables.

Twin and Higher-order Pregnancies

Author : Asma Khalil
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030476529
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Twin and Higher-order Pregnancies by : Asma Khalil

Download or read book Twin and Higher-order Pregnancies written by Asma Khalil and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-12-02 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive update on the management of multiple pregnancy, which is becoming more common, and is associated with increased maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity. Offering a practical guide and a wealth of videos, images and illustrations, the book will help clinicians to feel more confident when caring for women with multiple pregnancy. Its main objectives are: To increase the level of knowledge of healthcare professionals involved in the care of these women; To update their knowledge in keeping with the recommendations of the latest national and international guidelines; and To promote a multidisciplinary approach to the management of women with multiple pregnancy.

Acute Perinatal Asphyxia in Term Infants

Author : Linda L. Wright
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780788145445
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (454 download)

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Book Synopsis Acute Perinatal Asphyxia in Term Infants by : Linda L. Wright

Download or read book Acute Perinatal Asphyxia in Term Infants written by Linda L. Wright and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1997-07 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews the current knowledge of the definition & diagnosis of acute perinatal asphyxia in term infants in order to develop operational & specific criteria to be tested in new studies. Summarized information currently available on this topic. Contents: scientific basis of brain injury in acute perinatal asphyxia; clinical assessment -- obstetrics; clinical assessment -- neonatal; interventions (conventional management; neuronal rescue & neuronal prohylaxis; glutamate antagonists, calcium channel blockers & Allopurinol); clinical studies of long-term outcome; clinical research. Charts & tables.

Forensic Neuropathology

Author : Jan E. Leestma
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420008684
Total Pages : 766 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Forensic Neuropathology by : Jan E. Leestma

Download or read book Forensic Neuropathology written by Jan E. Leestma and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-10-14 with total page 766 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past 30 years, as both forensic pathology and neuropathology have grown in sophistication, the two specialties have forged a heightened level of interaction. Reflecting the vast increase in knowledge and scientific progress in the past two decades, Forensic Neuropathology, Second Edition examines the new developments that have arisen since

Proceedings of XI European Congress of Perinatal Medicine

Author : Ermelando V. Cosmi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9783718649198
Total Pages : 900 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (491 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of XI European Congress of Perinatal Medicine by : Ermelando V. Cosmi

Download or read book Proceedings of XI European Congress of Perinatal Medicine written by Ermelando V. Cosmi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1989 with total page 900 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings held April 1988. A comprehensive reference work on the most important recent advances in traditional areas of perinatology which gives special attention to interdisciplinary aspects. Subjects covered include: congenital abnormalities, nutrition, infections, new technologies, endocrinology, neurological development, renal pathology, perinatal monitoring, respiration, pharmacology and pharmacodynamics, exercise, sport and travel, cardiovascular pathophysiology, management of the under 1 kg baby, hypertension in pregnancy and initiation of labor. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

OXYGEN: Basis of the Regulation of Vital Functions in the Fetus

Author : Wolfgang Künzel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642774695
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis OXYGEN: Basis of the Regulation of Vital Functions in the Fetus by : Wolfgang Künzel

Download or read book OXYGEN: Basis of the Regulation of Vital Functions in the Fetus written by Wolfgang Künzel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: an adequate oxygen supply is vital for the undisturbed development of the fetus and its functions. This book gives a synopsis of the ruling influence that oxygen has in multiple regulation sytems in the mother and especially in the fetus. The authors consider oxygen as a manipulated variable or as a corrective element during normal pregnancy, during delivery and during acute and chronic oxygen deficiency. Furthermore, they deal with the consequences that oxygen deficiency has on the fetus.

Handbook of Neuropsychological Assessment

Author : Antonio E. Puente
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489906827
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Neuropsychological Assessment by : Antonio E. Puente

Download or read book Handbook of Neuropsychological Assessment written by Antonio E. Puente and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growth of clinical neuropsychology has been unprecedented. This growth has been oriented more toward the provision of than toward the foundation for services. Thus, while a greater number of psychologists are performing a greater number of neuropsychological procedures, there seems to us an uneven parallel growth between these services and the empirical foundations for them. It should come to no one's surprise that increasingly aggressive attacks on the field have been leveled. Despite these attacks, clinical neuropsychology con tinues to enjoy exceptional growth within psychology and acceptance by other health practitioners, insurance companies, legislators, judges, juries, and above all, consumers of our services. Growth without self-reflection is a dangerous enterprise, as is growth without directions. We find it disconcerting that existing and limited "self analysis" has assumed that neuropsychological dysfunction is immune to the same variables that affect psychological dysfunction. Some attention has been paid to the most obvious ones, such as age, but all others have been ignored and/ or misunderstood. This neglect has spawned a body of knowledge replete with questionable data and unfounded conclusions. Hence, it is surprising that clinical neuropsychologists consider themselves to be more scientifically sound than their regular clinical counterparts.