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Performance Of Diesel Engine Using Jatropha And Karanja Oil And Its Blends
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Book Synopsis Performance of Diesel Engine Using Jatropha and Karanja Oil and its Blends by : Pankaj Gavali
Download or read book Performance of Diesel Engine Using Jatropha and Karanja Oil and its Blends written by Pankaj Gavali and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2022-03-31 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technical Report from the year 2022 in the subject Engineering - Mechanical Engineering, , course: Mechanical, language: English, abstract: Biomass derived vegetable oils are quite promising alternative fuels for agricultural diesel engines. Use of vegetable oils in diesel engines leads to slightly inferior performance and higher smoke emissions due to their high viscosity. The performance of vegetable oils can be improved by modifying them through the transesterification process. In the present work, the performance of single cylinder water-cooled diesel engine using methyl-ester of Jatropha and Karanja oil as fuel was evaluated for its performance and exhaust emissions. The fuel properties of biodiesel such as kinematic viscosity, calorific value, flash point, carbon residue and specific gravity were found. Results indicated that B25 has closer performance to diesel and B100 has lower brake thermal efficiency, mainly due to its high viscosity compared to diesel. The brake thermal efficiency for biodiesel and its blends was found to be slightly higher than that of diesel fuel at tested load conditions and there was no difference between the biodiesel and its blended fuels efficiencies. For Jatropha and karanja biodiesel and its blended fuels, the exhaust gas temperature increased with increase in power and amount of biodiesel. But, diesel blends showed reasonable efficiency, lower smoke, CO2, CO and HC.
Download or read book Biofuels written by M. P. Poonia and published by Pointer Publishers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Basically, Internal Combustion Enginses Or C.I.Engine Are Designed To Operate Under Conventional Fossil Fuels Such As Gasoline, Diesel, Lpg Etc. However, Owing To Rapid Depletion, Escalating Prices And Environmental Pollution, Researchers Around The Globe Have Experimentally Proved That Some Of The Alternative Fuel Needs Engine Modification But Biodiesel Can Be Used Without Any Engine Modification. The Book Deals With Exhaust Emission Aspects Of Internal Combustion Engines With Biodiesel, Effect Of Variation In Injection Pressure On Performance And Exhaust Emission Of C.I. Engine Using Biodiesel, Combustion Enrichment And Emission Reduction Of Biodiesel Using Exhaust Gas Recirculation & Fuel Conditioning, Effect Of Air Preheating Influence On Performance & Emission Characteristics Of D1 Diesel Engine Using Jatropha Curcas As Fuel, Studies On The Performance & Emission Characteristics Of Ricardo Variable Compression Engine Using Three Degummed Non Edible Vegetable Oils, Experimental Analysis Of Diesel Engine With Karanji Seed Oil-Diesel Blend, Environmental Effect Of Biodiesel, Nox And Particulate Emission Studies For Over Load Condition Of A C.I. Engine Fuelled By Vegetable Oil Ester, High Temperature Of Air/Steam Gasification Of Biomass And Waste Etc. The Book Will Be Useful To Students, Academicians, Researchers & Mechanical Engineers.
Book Synopsis Prices of Edible Vegetable Oils by : United States. War Industries Board
Download or read book Prices of Edible Vegetable Oils written by United States. War Industries Board and published by . This book was released on 1919 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Performance Evaluation of Karanja Biodiesel Used as a Fuel in Diesel Engine by : Varun .
Download or read book Performance Evaluation of Karanja Biodiesel Used as a Fuel in Diesel Engine written by Varun . and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An experimental study was carried out to compare the parameter - Brake Power (BP), Specific Fuel Consumption (SFC), Brake Thermal Efficiency (BTE) and Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT) - of different compositions of biodiesel and conventional diesel. Tests were performed on a single cylinder direct injection engine operating on diesel fuel, Karanja biodiesel and blends of diesel and Karanja biodiesel in proportions of 100/0%, 80/20%, 60/40% and 40/60% (v/v). The design approach based on Taguchi's orthogonal arrays was adopted for carrying out experiments. The results show that Karanja biodiesel can be conveniently used as a diesel substitute in Compression Ignition (CI) engine. There was an increase in BTE, BP and a reduction in SFC for Karanja biodiesel blends with diesel. An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model was also prepared by using some experimental data for training and standard back-propagation algorithm for the CI engine.
Book Synopsis Jatropha, Challenges for a New Energy Crop by : Nicolas Carels
Download or read book Jatropha, Challenges for a New Energy Crop written by Nicolas Carels and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-15 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book will be a broad and comprehensive look on Jatropha until the details since the book is being contributed by international experts worldwide that have already published works in the international press of Science. Illustrations, tables geographic maps, GPS location, etc are added by each contributors according to the feeling they have concerning what they think their contribution should be. This book will benefit the scientific community immensely. Being aware of any challenges related to Jatropha, i.e. (i) its economy in Asia (India, China) and South America (Brazil), (ii) basics of biofuel technology, (iii) physiology, (iv) farming, (v) byproducts, (vi) biotechnology, (vii) genetic resource (germplasm) and their benefit for the crop by genetic transfer, (viii) genetic map, (ix) comparative genetics, (x) genomics. Breeders and technologist will have access to a complete digested view on Jatropha to decide where and how they should move on with their investigations.
Book Synopsis Liquid Biofuels by : Krushna Prasad Shadangi
Download or read book Liquid Biofuels written by Krushna Prasad Shadangi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-06-29 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compiled by a well-known expert in the field, Liquid Biofuels provides a profound knowledge to researchers about biofuel technologies, selection of raw materials, conversion of various biomass to biofuel pathways, selection of suitable methods of conversion, design of equipment, selection of operating parameters, determination of chemical kinetics, reaction mechanism, preparation of bio-catalyst: its application in bio-fuel industry and characterization techniques, use of nanotechnology in the production of biofuels from the root level to its application and many other exclusive topics for conducting research in this area. Written with the objective of offering both theoretical concepts and practical applications of those concepts, Liquid Biofuels can be both a first-time learning experience for the student facing these issues in a classroom and a valuable reference work for the veteran engineer or scientist. The description of the detailed characterization methodologies along with the precautions required during analysis are extremely important, as are the detailed description about the ultrasound assisted biodiesel production techniques, aviation biofuels and its characterization techniques, advance in algal biofuel techniques, pre-treatment of biomass for biofuel production, preparation and characterization of bio-catalyst, and various methods of optimization. The book offers a comparative study between the various liquid biofuels obtained from different methods of production and its engine performance and emission analysis so that one can get the utmost idea to find the better biofuel as an alternative fuel. Since the book covers almost all the field of liquid biofuel production techniques, it will provide advanced knowledge to the researcher for practical applications across the energy sector. A valuable reference for engineers, scientists, chemists, and students, this volume is applicable to many different fields, across many different industries, at all levels. It is a must-have for any library.
Book Synopsis Diesel and Gasoline Engines by : Richard Viskup
Download or read book Diesel and Gasoline Engines written by Richard Viskup and published by . This book was released on 2020-02 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The internal combustion engine was invented around 1790 by various scientists and engineers worldwide. Since then the engines have gone through many modifications and improvements. Today, different applications of engines form a significant technological importance in our everyday lives, leading to the evolution of our modern civilization. The invention of diesel and gasoline engines has definitely changed our lifestyles as well as shaped our priorities. The current engines serve innumerable applications in various types of transportation, in harsh environments, in construction, in diverse industries, and also as back-up power supply systems for hospitals, security departments, and other institutions. However, heavy duty or light duty engines have certain major disadvantages, which are well known to everyone. With the increasing usage of diesel and gasoline engines, and the constantly rising number of vehicles worldwide, the main concern nowadays is engine exhaust emissions. This book looks at basic phenomena related to diesel and gasoline engines, combustion, alternative fuels, exhaust emissions, and mitigations.
Book Synopsis Use of Jatropha Oil as a Biofuel in a Diesel Engine by : Thiyagarajan Kamaraj
Download or read book Use of Jatropha Oil as a Biofuel in a Diesel Engine written by Thiyagarajan Kamaraj and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book enhances and provides you with basic idea of Jatropha Oil and its use as a biofuel in the Locomotives. Biofuels are the substitute for many fuels that are evolved. The Chapters discussed here gives you the detailed study of the Jatropha Oil, its Extraction Techniques, and the implementation of this oil with the typical diesel engine Kirloskar Engine. The obtained results are being compared with Diesel oil, methyl esters of jatropha oil. The Experimental Setup with the measurements after the practical solution are discussed with emissions of Smoke Intensity, Ho, Co, Nox, Exhaust Gas Temperature and thus obtained results are plotted with the graphs respectively. With this reference I conclude that Jatropha oil can also be used as a Biofuel in Various Engines and Locomoti
Book Synopsis Investigation of Performance and Emissions Characteristics of Diesel Engine Fuelled by Blended Crude Jatropha Oil by : Amir Khalid
Download or read book Investigation of Performance and Emissions Characteristics of Diesel Engine Fuelled by Blended Crude Jatropha Oil written by Amir Khalid and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Jatropha Biodiesel in Diesel Engine by : Vivekananand Navadagi
Download or read book Jatropha Biodiesel in Diesel Engine written by Vivekananand Navadagi and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2014-04-29 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: IT'S TAKEN ME 2 YEARS TO DO THIS WORK. GIVE ME 30 SECONDS TO PERSUADE YOU TO READ IT. Biodiesel has become a key source as substitution fuel and is making its place as a key future renewable energy source. Biodiesel derived from vegetable oils are quite promising alternative fuels for diesel engines.In this I am going to explain the applications of the Jatropha Biodiesel in future for the replacement of the Diesel because it may no more after some years. So, for this purpose we should go for alternative fuels and i done that work by using Jatropha Biodiesel in direct injection diesel engine and done the testing related to performance and combustion related works in diesel engine.
Book Synopsis Evolutionary Manufacturing, Design and Operational Practices for Resource and Environmental Sustainability by : Kamalakanta Muduli
Download or read book Evolutionary Manufacturing, Design and Operational Practices for Resource and Environmental Sustainability written by Kamalakanta Muduli and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-09-04 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the important use of digital technologies and the latest developments in mechanical and industrial engineering to enhance environmental and resource sustainability. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have as their overarching objective the reduction or eradication of a wide range of global problems, including, but not limited to poverty, climate change, environmental degradation, and inequality. Digital technologies (DTs) have the potential to be exploited to meet the goals associated with the circular economy (CE) and sustainable development. Additive manufacturing (AM), cyber-physical systems (CPS), and blockchain technology are examples of DT-enabled technologies that are helpful for businesses that seek to shift to a circular economic model. With the remanufacturing of products, applications that make use of virtual reality and augmented reality, in addition to the Internet of Things, simplify the construction of strategic decision models that reduce time and expense while simultaneously increasing productivity. In addition, the utilization of big data analytics helps businesses discover previously undisclosed trends and unlock numerous opportunities for environmental and resource sustainability. Employing analytics makes it feasible to collect helpful information regarding the socio-environmental impact of a product, as well as consumption factors over the entirety of a product’s life cycle. This book contains 44 comprehensive chapters and is divided into five parts. Part 1 delves deeply into sustainable operational practices and supply chain management. The impact that digital technology-enabled operational techniques have on product life cycles is investigated, as well as the design of efficient remanufacturing processes, environmentally friendly logistics and warehousing practices, sustainable designs for distributed energy supply systems, and efficient recycling procedures. Part 2 provides a perspective on advanced materials and developments for sustainable manufacturing. The chapters in this section address sustainable material development and its application in the circular economy concept. Included here is an in-depth exploration of cutting-edge technology for synthesis, processing, fabrication, process optimization, testing, and performance evaluation of advanced materials. Part 3 covers sustainable manufacturing practices and looks at the problems faced by the industry when using digital technologies in their operations, as well as the possible benefits. Part 4 examines sustainable innovation in mechanical design. It addresses all aspects of mechanical design that contribute to sustainable innovation for nation-building. Part 5 delves into heat transfer and fluid flow concepts for sustainable product development and applications. The chapters explain how to construct sustainable energy systems by reducing the total amount of energy that is utilized, enhancing the efficiency of the process of energy conversion, and making use of sources of energy that are renewable. Audience This book has a wide audience in academic institutions and engineers in a variety of manufacturing industries. It will also appeal to economists and policymakers working on the circular economy, clean tech investors, industrial decision-makers, and environmental professionals.
Book Synopsis Alternative Fuels and Advanced Combustion Techniques as Sustainable Solutions for Internal Combustion Engines by : Akhilendra Pratap Singh
Download or read book Alternative Fuels and Advanced Combustion Techniques as Sustainable Solutions for Internal Combustion Engines written by Akhilendra Pratap Singh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-15 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph covers different aspects related to utilization of alternative fuels in internal combustion (IC) engines with a focus on biodiesel, dimethyl ether, alcohols, biogas, etc. The focal point of this book is to present engine combustion, performance and emission characteristics of IC engines fueled by these alternative fuels. A section of this book also covers the potential strategies of utilization of these alternative fuels in an energy efficient manner to reduce the harmful pollutants emitted from IC engines. It presents the comparative analysis of different alternative fuels in a variety of engines to show the appropriate alternative fuel for specific types of engines. This book will prove useful for both researchers as well as energy experts and policy makers.
Book Synopsis Jatropha Biodiesel by : Richard Kimilu
Download or read book Jatropha Biodiesel written by Richard Kimilu and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2013 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The need for cheap, readily available and sustainable source of energy is inevitable today. The search for alternative fuels to fossil fuels as source of energy has been on the rise; largely as a result of environmental concerns, and also as they are non-renewable. In the present study, the suitability of use of Jatropha Methyl Ester or Biodiesel and its blends with grade No. 2 diesel fuel (DF2) as an alternative fuel for compression ignition engines is investigated. Jatropha biodiesel is characterized as to specific gravity, viscosity, calorific value, acid number, heating value, ignition quality, cold temperature behaviour and copper corrosion. The effects of pre-heating and blending with DF2 on properties and engine performance are also investigated. This work gives baseline information on Jatropha methyl ester as an alternative fuel to diesel oil, and useful to researchers in the field of Renewable energy. It gives important insights for consideration to Jatropha biodiesel users. Further work is suggested for graduate students or researchers who have a passion in biodiesel development.
Download or read book Biodiesel written by Ayhan Demirbas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-20 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biodiesel: A Realistic Fuel Alternative for Diesel Engines describes the production and characterization of biodiesel. The book also presents current experimental research work in the field, including techniques to reduce biodiesel’s high viscosity. Researchers in renewable energy, as well as fuel engineers, will discover a myriad of new ideas and promising possibilities.
Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Renewable and Sustainable Materials by :
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Renewable and Sustainable Materials written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-01-09 with total page 4238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Renewable and Sustainable Materials, Five Volume Set provides a comprehensive overview, covering research and development on all aspects of renewable, recyclable and sustainable materials. The use of renewable and sustainable materials in building construction, the automotive sector, energy, textiles and others can create markets for agricultural products and additional revenue streams for farmers, as well as significantly reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, manufacturing energy requirements, manufacturing costs and waste. This book provides researchers, students and professionals in materials science and engineering with tactics and information as they face increasingly complex challenges around the development, selection and use of construction and manufacturing materials. Covers a broad range of topics not available elsewhere in one resource Arranged thematically for ease of navigation Discusses key features on processing, use, application and the environmental benefits of renewable and sustainable materials Contains a special focus on sustainability that will lead to the reduction of carbon emissions and enhance protection of the natural environment with regard to sustainable materials
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the First International Conference on Recent Advances in Bioenergy Research by : Sachin Kumar
Download or read book Proceedings of the First International Conference on Recent Advances in Bioenergy Research written by Sachin Kumar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-25 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This contributed volume aims to provide latest updates in the area of bioenergy including biodiesel, bioethanol, biomethanation, biomass gasification, and biomass cook-stove. The proceedings of ICRABR 2015 include cutting edge research vital to R&D organizations, academics, and the industry to promote and document the recent developments in the area of bioenergy for all types of stakeholders. The volume highlights the needs of biofuels and their market, the barriers and challenges faced by biofuels and bioenergy and future strategies required to foster new ideas for research, collaboration and commercialization of bioenergy. The major themes of this contributed volume are: Biomass and Energy Management ;Thermochemical Conversion Processes; Biochemical Conversion Processes; Catalytic Conversion Processes; Electrochemical Processes; Waste Treatment to Harvest Energy; and Integrated Processes. The contents of the volume will appeal to students, researchers, professionals, and policymakers in the field of bifuels and bioenergy.
Book Synopsis Application of Liquid Biofuels to Internal Combustion Engines by : Soo-Young No
Download or read book Application of Liquid Biofuels to Internal Combustion Engines written by Soo-Young No and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-17 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the application of liquid biofuels to internal combustion (IC) engines. Biofuels are one of the most promising renewable and sustainable energy sources. Particularly, liquid biofuels obtained from biomass could become a valid alternative to the use of fossil fuels in the light of increasingly stringent environmental constraints. In this book, the discussion is limited to liquid biofuels obtained from triglycerides and lignocellulose among the many different kinds of biomass. Several liquid biofuels from triglycerides, straight vegetable oil, biodiesel produced from inedible vegetable oil, hydrotreated vegetable oil, and pyrolytic oil have been selected for discussion, as well as biofuels from lignocellulose bio-oil, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and butanol, and biomass-to-liquids diesel. This book includes three chapters on the application of methanol, ethanol and butanol to advanced compression ignition (CI) engines such as LTC, HCCI, RCCI and DF modes. Further, the application of other higher alcohols and other drop-in fuels such as DMF, MF, MTHF, and GVL are also discussed. The book will be a valuable resource for graduate students, researchers and engine designers who are interested in the application of alcohols and other biofuels in advanced CI engines, and also useful for alternative energy planners selecting biofuels for CI engines in the future.
