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Author : Carolyn Liebrand
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (262 download)
Download or read book Measuring the Performance of Agricultural Cooperatives written by Carolyn Liebrand and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : United States Agriculture
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781475275155
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (751 download)
Download or read book Measuring the Performance of Agricultural Cooperatives written by United States Agriculture and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2012-04-28 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The task of measuring the financial performance of cooperatives is made problematic by the attributes of the cooperative form of business. Most of the commonly used financial measures give an incomplete picture of a cooperative's performance. However, the extra value approach used in this report enables a cooperative's use of member-supplied funds to be fully measured-whether member capital is earning more, or less, than it could in alternative investments. The value a cooperative generates over and above its expenses, including an opportunity cost for its equity capital, is termed "extra value." A positive extra value indicates that a cooperative has created value by its operations, while a negative extra value means that a cooperative has actually diminished the value of members' investment. Extra value is measured by subtracting an interest charge on equity capital from net savings. Three different interest rates are used for the charge on equity. The December average British Banker's Association's London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (Libor) plus 200 basis points provides the basic reference rate. This Libor + 2 "basic" rate represents the commonly held opinion that banks in the United States will generally extend loans to a firm with a better-than-average credit rating, at an interest rate of about 200 basis points above the Libor. Extra value was also calculated at two higher rates, the basic rate plus 5 percentage points and the basic rate plus 10 percentage points, to reflect a range of risk premiums because investors consider equity investment riskier than debt. For comparisons over time and among different types of cooperatives, extra value is expressed as a percentage of operating capital. This common-sized index is thus scale- and operating mode-neutral. Extra value was calculated for 65 cooperatives that had been on USDA's top 100 cooperatives (based on revenue) list for at least 4 years in each of two 5-year time periods-1992 through 1996 and 2000 through 2004. Looking at these two time periods allows for an examination of how cooperative performance progressed over time. Additionally, averaging over multiple years should have helped minimize the impact of extraordinary factors on results.
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Download or read book 重栞宋本十三經注疏. [7], 春秋左傳, di 81-104 ce written by and published by . This book was released on 1826 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Haftom Mezgobo
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783659409271
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (92 download)
Download or read book Performance of Agricultural Cooperatives written by Haftom Mezgobo and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2013 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This well organized research project under the title of performance of agricultural cooperatives and their implication on members' satisfaction was examined the basic managerial, financial, marketing and social roles or functions of agricultural cooperatives. To come up with the insights (results, conclusion and recommendations) the research has used both qualitative and quantitative data from primary and secondary sources with appropriate analytical tools for each cooperative performance indicators such as document analysis for managerial performance, ratio analysis for financial performance, marketing margin and variance analysis for marketing performance and econometric analysis for social performances. Moreover, the secondary data were supported by first hand investigated, analyzed and tested data (descriptive and econometric models). Therefore, I strongly recommend that all academicians and practitioners in business field in general and cooperatives field in particular to purchase this convenient hand book from the highly regarded academic publisher LAP.
Author : Tewodros Biset Amene
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783330057210
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (572 download)
Download or read book Factors Affecting Performance of Agricultural Cooperative written by Tewodros Biset Amene and published by . This book was released on 2017-04-20 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book Farmer Cooperatives written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Glynn McBride
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468468820
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)
Download or read book Agricultural Cooperatives written by Glynn McBride and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The genesis of this book dates back a number of years to an annual meeting of the American Institute of Cooperation. Cooperative leaders at that meeting openly expressed their feelings that they would like a much stronger commitment on the part of our land grant universities in particular and other educational institutions in general to creating a greater understanding of cooperatives and their role in our economy. Since I was in agreement with this position, the course in general group action which I was teaching was changed to emphasize the role of agricultural cooperatives. The need for a textbook designed to help in this emphasis became apparent. This book is the culmination of an effort to meet that need. This book has been prepared with the student and instructor in mind. It is based upon experience gained from many years of interaction with students in a classroom setting, in discussions with them after class hours, and after they had finished their degree requirements and had taken positions in jndustry, government, or elsewhere. While objectives of the book have remained relatively unchanged over time, the sub stance and format as means of meeting those objectives have changed from time to time as a result of these contacts and discussions. The input xiv Preface xv of students over the years as reflected in this product is gratefully acknowledged.
Author : Eberhard Dülfer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)
Download or read book Operational Efficiency of Agricultural Cooperatives in Developing Countries written by Eberhard Dülfer and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Basic considerations; Efficiency with respect to social and economic development targets; Motivational and organizacional aspects of cooperative efficiency; Efficiency of different patterns of cooperative farming in developing regions; Efficiency of different of service and credit cooperatives; Imperatives for management and financing of cooperative enterprises; Prerequisites for cooperative efficiency within agricultural development projects; Vocational training and education required for members and personnel of cooperatives in developing countries.
Author : Richard T. Rogers
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Agricultural Cooperatives and Market Performance in Food Manufacturing written by Richard T. Rogers and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jodi Taitt
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (291 download)
Download or read book Reorganization Performance of Local Agricultural Cooperatives written by Jodi Taitt and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ronald W. Cotterill
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)
Download or read book The Performance of Agricultural Marketing Cooperatives in Differentiated Product Markets written by Ronald W. Cotterill and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Kostas Karantininis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402055439
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Vertical Markets and Cooperative Hierarchies written by Kostas Karantininis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-24 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects sixteen essays that provide clarification to issues pertinent to contemporary cooperatives. Twenty three internationally recognized scholars of agricultural cooperatives from a variety of disciplines such as industrial organization, finance, sociology, networks, and political theory contributed theoretical work and empirical observations from different countries.
Author : Davis, Kristin
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Primary agricultural cooperatives in Malawi: Structure, conduct, and performance written by Davis, Kristin and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2023-05-23 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Primary agricultural cooperatives in Malawi, in contrast to other farmer-level organizations, have legal status and can own assets, borrow money for their operations, and sign contracts, making it easier for them to do business for the profit of their members. Conceptually, such cooperatives enable their member-farmers to achieve economies of scale for their commercial activities. By joining together in a cooperative, members can obtain commercial inputs at lower prices closer to wholesale prices than if they purchased the inputs as individuals. In selling their output, by aggregating their crops and other products into larger lots that the cooperative then negotiates to sell on their behalf, buyers can achieve greater efficiency in buying from them and can be expected to offer a premium over the prices that they would offer farmers selling those products individually. Cooperatives can also serve farmers in providing an important channel for obtaining information and advice to increase their productivity and the profitability of their farming. Moreover, by joining together to achieve common objectives in primary agricultural cooperatives, member-farmers can exercise greater influence on local and national policy issues of concern to them, while also building social cohesion, solidarity, and trust within their communities.
Author : Shermain D. Hardesty
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (52 download)
Download or read book Comparative Financial Performance of Agricultural Cooperatives and Investor-owned Firms written by Shermain D. Hardesty and published by . This book was released on 2003* with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Zvi Lerman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book Performance of U.S. Agricultural Cooperatives written by Zvi Lerman and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Claudia Parliament
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (26 download)
Download or read book Mergers, Consolidations, Acquisitions written by Claudia Parliament and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Alicia Rambaldi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (23 download)
Download or read book Evaluating the Financial Performance of Agricultural Cooperatives written by Alicia Rambaldi and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract.
