Auditory and Visual Pattern Recognition

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315532603
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Auditory and Visual Pattern Recognition by : David J. Getty

Download or read book Auditory and Visual Pattern Recognition written by David J. Getty and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-03-31 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The systematic scientific investigation of human perception began over 130 years ago, yet relatively little is known about how we identify complex patterns. A major reason for this is that historically, most perceptual research focused on the more basic processes involved in the detection and discrimination of simple stimuli. This work progressed in a connectionist fashion, attempting to clarify fundamental mechanisms in depth before addressing the more complex problems of pattern recognition and classification. This extensive and impressive research effort built a firm basis from which to speculate about these issues. What seemed lacking, however, was an overall characterization of the recognition problem – a broad theoretical structure to direct future research in this area. Consequently, our primary objective in this volume, originally published in 1981, was not only to review existing contributions to our understanding of classification and recognition, but to project fruitful areas and directions for future research as well. The book covers four areas: complex visual patterns; complex auditory patterns; multi-dimensional perceptual spaces; theoretical pattern recognition.

Perception of Complex Auditory Patterns

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Perception of Complex Auditory Patterns by :

Download or read book Perception of Complex Auditory Patterns written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report describes the results of research in four areas: 1) the perception of complex sounds, including tonal sequences, multidimensional complex sounds, and Gaussian noise; 2) information integration; 3) multi-stage decision making; 4) studies of the relation between auditory abilities measured with speech and nonspeech stimuli. Major accomplishments during this funding period include: a) the discovery of the proportion-of-the-total-duration (PTD) principle: Each individual component of a complex sound is resolved with an accuracy that is a function of its proportion of the total duration of the sound; b) even small degrees of logarithmic frequency transposition of tonal patterns severely degrades the detectability of pattern changes in novel sequences, but not in familiar sequences; c) temporal integration of auditory information is limited by two distinct types of internal noise, one that is added at the periphery before a decision statistic is formed, and 'central', or post-decision, noise; d) the development of a theory that incorporates these limiting factors; e) the completion and publication of studies of categorical perception for speech and non-speech sounds, demonstrating that enhanced discrimination performance in the region of certain categorical boundaries does not reflect either 'hard-wired' feature detectors in the auditory nervous system, nor psychoacoustic boundaries determined by acoustic peculiarities of complex waveforms.

Auditory Processing of Complex Sounds

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317222733
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Auditory Processing of Complex Sounds by : William A. Yost

Download or read book Auditory Processing of Complex Sounds written by William A. Yost and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-07-07 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1987, this book is the result of a workshop on the processing of complex sounds held in 1986. All of the important contributions that are being made to understanding auditory processing of complex sounds could not be included in a single volume. However, the chapters do touch base with many of the lines of research and theory on complex sound and its perception at the time, and was felt that they should provide both food for thought and a broad introduction to the literature on a topic that the editors were sure would be studied intensely in the following couple of decades.

Levels of Analysis of Complex Auditory Stimuli

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Levels of Analysis of Complex Auditory Stimuli by : Arthur G. Samuel

Download or read book Levels of Analysis of Complex Auditory Stimuli written by Arthur G. Samuel and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two-year project (AFOSR 84-0324) called for work in several areas of complex auditory pattern perception. Our first annual report summarized research in two of these areas. This report summarizes our efforts in four other areas. The most detailed section of this report covers work on the perception of normal and whispered speech. Using the selective adaptation paradigm, this study examined the representation of stops and continuants. The results supported the existence of a simple acoustic, peripheral level of representation, and a complex acoustic, central level of representation. Three other lines of research are briefly summarized in this report. First, several experiments tested the putative role of the syllable in the disruption of perception under conditions of signal ear-alternation. The second brief report covers work on timbre perception. A trumpet - cello continuum of tokens was synthesized, and used in various speech perception paradigms. The final brief summary reports work on the perceptual restoration of musical notes. Those experiments were designed to explore possible commonalities in the use of expectations in the perception of complex auditory patterns. The data suggest that music perception does make use of expectations, and that aspects of such perception are analagous to the use of lexical and sentential information in speech.

Auditory Perception of Sound Sources

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387713042
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Auditory Perception of Sound Sources by : William A. Yost

Download or read book Auditory Perception of Sound Sources written by William A. Yost and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Auditory Perception of Sound Sources covers higher-level auditory processes that are perceptual processes. The chapters describe how humans and other animals perceive the sounds that they receive from the many sound sources existing in the world. This book will provide an overview of areas of current research involved with understanding how sound-source determination processes operate. This book will focus on psychophysics and perception as well as being relevant to basic auditory research. Contents: Perceiving Sound Sources: An Overview William A. Yost Human Sound Source Identification Robert A. Lutfi Size Information in the Production and Perception of Communication Sounds Roy D. Patterson, David R. R. Smith, Ralph van Dinther, and Tom Walters The role of memory in auditory perception Laurent Demany, and Catherine Semal Auditory Attention and Filters Ervin R. Hafter, Anastasios Sarampalis, and Psyche Loui Informational masking Gerald Kidd Jr., Christine R. Mason, Virginia M. Richards, Frederick J. Gallun, and Nathaniel I. Durlach Effects of harmonicity and regularity on the perception of sound sources Robert P. Carlyon, and Hedwig E. Gockel Spatial Hearing and Perceiving Sources Christopher J. Darwin Envelope Processing and Sound-Source Perception Stanley Sheft Speech as a Sound Source Andrew J. Lotto, and Sarah C. Sullivan Sound Source Perception and Stream Segregation in Non-human Vertebrate Animals Richard R. Fay About the editors: William A. Yost, Ph.D., is Professor of Psychology, Adjunct Professor of Hearing Sciences of the Parmly Hearing Institute, and Adjunct Professor of Otolaryngology at Loyola University of Chicago. Arthur N. Popper is Professor in the Department of Biology and Co-Director of the Center for Comparative and Evolutionary Biology of Hearing at the University of Maryland, College Park. Richard R. Fay is Director of the Parmly Hearing Institute and Professor of Psychology at Loyola University of Chicago. About the series: The Springer Handbook of Auditory Research presents a series of synthetic reviews of fundamental topics dealing with auditory systems. Each volume is independent and authoritative; taken as a set, this series is the definitive resource in the field.

The Perception of Structure in Auditory Patterns

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis The Perception of Structure in Auditory Patterns by : Wendy Lynn Idson

Download or read book The Perception of Structure in Auditory Patterns written by Wendy Lynn Idson and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

From Perception to Action: The Role of Auditory and Visual Information in Perceiving and Performing Complex Movements

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889633713
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis From Perception to Action: The Role of Auditory and Visual Information in Perceiving and Performing Complex Movements by : Mauro Murgia

Download or read book From Perception to Action: The Role of Auditory and Visual Information in Perceiving and Performing Complex Movements written by Mauro Murgia and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-01-14 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Auditory Development in Infancy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475793405
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Auditory Development in Infancy by : Sandra E. Trehub

Download or read book Auditory Development in Infancy written by Sandra E. Trehub and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The small but growing body of information about auditory processes in infancy is a tribute to the ingenuity and persistence of investigators in this realm. Undeter red by the frequent expressions of boredom, rage, and indifference in their subjects, these investigators nevertheless continue to seek answers to the intrigu ing but difficult questions about the course of auditory development. In the spring of 1981, a group of leading scholars and researchers in audi tion gathered to discuss the topic, Auditory Development in Infancy, at the 11th annual psychology symposium at Erindale College, University of Toronto. They came from both sides of the Atlantic and from various disciplines, including audiology, neurology, physics, and psychology. They shared their views on theory and data, as well as their perspectives from the laboratory and clinic. One unexpected bonus was an unusually distinguished audience of researchers and clinicians who contributed to lively discussion within and beyond the formal sessions.

Auditory Processing of Complex Sounds

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317222725
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Auditory Processing of Complex Sounds by : William A. Yost

Download or read book Auditory Processing of Complex Sounds written by William A. Yost and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-07-07 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1987, this book is the result of a workshop on the processing of complex sounds held in 1986. All of the important contributions that are being made to understanding auditory processing of complex sounds could not be included in a single volume. However, the chapters do touch base with many of the lines of research and theory on complex sound and its perception at the time, and was felt that they should provide both food for thought and a broad introduction to the literature on a topic that the editors were sure would be studied intensely in the following couple of decades.

Auditory Perception of Complex Sounds

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Auditory Perception of Complex Sounds by : Ira J. Hirsh

Download or read book Auditory Perception of Complex Sounds written by Ira J. Hirsh and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The studies summarized in this report concern auditory perceptual processes that underlie several aspects of complex pattern recognition -- whether of speech, of music, or of environmental sounds. These patterns differ from each other according to the characteristics of individual sound events and also characteristics of the pattern sequences themselves. Among the sound characteristics, we have focussed on pitch, quality and duration. we find that spectral properties of complex tones can be changed to yield changes in both apparent pitch and quality, that individuals differ with respect to relative performance on those dimensions, and that both pitch and quality or timbre can play similar grouping roles in auditory systems. Most of the experimental work has concerned timing of successive sounds in sequences. We find that at slow rates, listeners detect equally well small temporal offsets or jitters at different positions in the sequence. Increasing the frequency of one of the tones, or increasing the duration of one or two of the successive intervals produces changes in performance at or near the changes. Some of these timing effects are also manifest in the rhythmic aspects of spoken sentences.

An Introduction to the Psychology of Hearing

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to the Psychology of Hearing by : Brian C. J. Moore

Download or read book An Introduction to the Psychology of Hearing written by Brian C. J. Moore and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now available in a Fourth Edition, Introduction to the Psychology of Hearing is the leading textbook in the field of auditory perception--also known as psychoacoustics. The book emphasizes the mechanisms underlying auditory perception & carefully explains key concepts. There are many illustrations--a large portion of which were produced especially for the book. The Fourth Edition has been thoroughly updated, with more than 150 references to articles & bookspublished since 1990.

Hearing - From Sensory Processing to Perception

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540730087
Total Pages : 553 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Hearing - From Sensory Processing to Perception by : B. Kollmeier

Download or read book Hearing - From Sensory Processing to Perception written by B. Kollmeier and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-19 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hearing – From Sensory Processing to Perception presents the papers of the latest “International Symposium on Hearing”, a meeting held every three years focusing on psychoacoustics and the research of the physiological mechanisms underlying auditory perception. The proceedings provide an up-to-date report on the status of the field of research into hearing and auditory functions. The 59 chapters treat topics such as: the physiological representation of temporal and spectral stimulus properties as a basis for the perception of modulation patterns, pitch and signal intensity; spatial hearing and the physiological mechanisms of binaural processing in mammals; integration of the different stimulus features into auditory scene analysis; physiological mechanisms related to the formation of auditory objects; speech perception; and limitations of auditory perception resulting from hearing disorders.

Auditory Scene Analysis

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262521956
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (219 download)

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Book Synopsis Auditory Scene Analysis by : Albert S. Bregman

Download or read book Auditory Scene Analysis written by Albert S. Bregman and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1994-09-29 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Auditory Scene Analysis addresses the problem of hearing complex auditory environments, using a series of creative analogies to describe the process required of the human auditory system as it analyzes mixtures of sounds to recover descriptions of individual sounds. In a unified and comprehensive way, Bregman establishes a theoretical framework that integrates his findings with an unusually wide range of previous research in psychoacoustics, speech perception, music theory and composition, and computer modeling.

The Comparative Psychology of Audition

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317786130
Total Pages : 581 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis The Comparative Psychology of Audition by : Robert J. Dooling

Download or read book The Comparative Psychology of Audition written by Robert J. Dooling and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 581 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Uniting scientists who study music, child language, human psychoacoustics, and animal acoustical communication, this volume examines research on the perception of complex sounds. The contributors' papers focus on finding a common principle from the comparison of the processing of complex acoustic signals. This volume emphasizes the "comparative" and the "complex" in auditory perception. Topics covered range from communication systems in mice, birds, and primates to the perception and processing of language and music by humans.

Signal- and Listener- Based Factors in Complex Auditory Pattern Perception

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 13 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Signal- and Listener- Based Factors in Complex Auditory Pattern Perception by :

Download or read book Signal- and Listener- Based Factors in Complex Auditory Pattern Perception written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The research conducted during the second year of AFOSR grant 91 investigated fundamental issues in the early processing of speech and similarly complex acoustic signals. The research pursued the information processing goal of specifying the levels of analysis that occur between the initial sensory coding of the signal, and the recognition of the phonetic sequence it conveys. Five experiments provided evidence for the existence of at least three qualitatively different levels of perceptual analysis. The data help to specify the properties of each level, including a locus (peripheral vs. central), a stimulus domain, and the mechanisms affected by repeated stimulation. The convergence across several different approaches used to determine levels of analysis supports the three-level model.

Auditory and Visual Pattern Recognition

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131553259X
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Auditory and Visual Pattern Recognition by : David J. Getty

Download or read book Auditory and Visual Pattern Recognition written by David J. Getty and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-03-31 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The systematic scientific investigation of human perception began over 130 years ago, yet relatively little is known about how we identify complex patterns. A major reason for this is that historically, most perceptual research focused on the more basic processes involved in the detection and discrimination of simple stimuli. This work progressed in a connectionist fashion, attempting to clarify fundamental mechanisms in depth before addressing the more complex problems of pattern recognition and classification. This extensive and impressive research effort built a firm basis from which to speculate about these issues. What seemed lacking, however, was an overall characterization of the recognition problem – a broad theoretical structure to direct future research in this area. Consequently, our primary objective in this volume, originally published in 1981, was not only to review existing contributions to our understanding of classification and recognition, but to project fruitful areas and directions for future research as well. The book covers four areas: complex visual patterns; complex auditory patterns; multi-dimensional perceptual spaces; theoretical pattern recognition.

Pitch

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387289585
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Pitch by : Christopher J. Plack

Download or read book Pitch written by Christopher J. Plack and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-20 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although pitch has been considered an important area of auditory research since the birth of modern acoustics in the 19th century, some of the most significant developments in our understanding of this phenomenon have occurred comparatively recently. In auditory physiology, researchers are now identifying cells in the brainstem and cortex that may be involved in the derivation of pitch. In auditory psychophysics, dramatic developments over the last few years have changed our understanding of temporal pitch mechanisms, and of the roles of resolved and unresolved harmonics. Computational modeling has provided new insights into the biological algorithms that may underlie pitch perception. Modern brain imaging techniques have suggested possible cortical locations for pitch mechanisms. This timely volume brings together the more recent findings, while emphasizing their relation to the discoveries of the past. It brings together insights from several different methodological areas: physiology, psychophysics, comparative, imaging, etc., in addressing a single scientific problem. Pitch perception can be regarded as one of the main problems of hearing, and the multidisciplinary approach of the book provides a valuable reference source for graduate students and academics.