Peace Psychology in Asia

Download Peace Psychology in Asia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441901434
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Peace Psychology in Asia by : Cristina Jayme Montiel

Download or read book Peace Psychology in Asia written by Cristina Jayme Montiel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-04 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, peace psychology has grown from a utopian idea to a means of transforming societies worldwide. Yet at the same time peacebuilding enjoys global appeal, the diversity of nations and regions demands interventions reflecting local cultures and realities. Peace Psychology in Asia shows this process in action, emphasizing concepts and methods diverging from those common to the US and Europe. Using examples from China, India, Indonesia, the Philippines, and elsewhere in the region, chapter authors illuminate the complex social, political, and religious conditions that have fostered war, colonialism, dictatorships, and ethnic strife, and the equally intricate personal and collective psychologies that need to be developed to encourage reconciliation, forgiveness, justice, and community. Peace Psychology in Asia: Integrates psychology, history, political science, and local culture into concepts of peace and reconciliation. Highlights the indigenous aspects of peace psychology. Explains the critical relevance of local culture and history in peace work. Blends innovative theoretical material with empirical evidence supporting peace interventions. Balances its coverage among local, national, regional, and global contexts. Analyzes the potential of Asia as a model for world peace. As practice-driven as it is intellectually stimulating, Peace Psychology in Asia is vital reading for social and community psychologists, policy analysts, and researchers in psychology and sociology and international studies, including those looking to the region for ideas on peace work in non-Western countries.

Peace Psychology in Asia

Download Peace Psychology in Asia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781441901446
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (14 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Peace Psychology in Asia by : Cristina Jayme Montiel

Download or read book Peace Psychology in Asia written by Cristina Jayme Montiel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-08-17 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, peace psychology has grown from a utopian idea to a means of transforming societies worldwide. Yet at the same time peacebuilding enjoys global appeal, the diversity of nations and regions demands interventions reflecting local cultures and realities. Peace Psychology in Asia shows this process in action, emphasizing concepts and methods diverging from those common to the US and Europe. Using examples from China, India, Indonesia, the Philippines, and elsewhere in the region, chapter authors illuminate the complex social, political, and religious conditions that have fostered war, colonialism, dictatorships, and ethnic strife, and the equally intricate personal and collective psychologies that need to be developed to encourage reconciliation, forgiveness, justice, and community. Peace Psychology in Asia: Integrates psychology, history, political science, and local culture into concepts of peace and reconciliation. Highlights the indigenous aspects of peace psychology. Explains the critical relevance of local culture and history in peace work. Blends innovative theoretical material with empirical evidence supporting peace interventions. Balances its coverage among local, national, regional, and global contexts. Analyzes the potential of Asia as a model for world peace. As practice-driven as it is intellectually stimulating, Peace Psychology in Asia is vital reading for social and community psychologists, policy analysts, and researchers in psychology and sociology and international studies, including those looking to the region for ideas on peace work in non-Western countries.

Asian Peace Psychology

Download Asian Peace Psychology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780805895728
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (957 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Asian Peace Psychology by : Richard V. Wagner

Download or read book Asian Peace Psychology written by Richard V. Wagner and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2003-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These six articles place conflicts in Asia within the context of peace psychology, catalogues the diversity of conflicts in Asia, describes the inspiring success Philippine citizens have had in effecting drastic change in political leadership through nonviolent protest, and examines stereotypes in Sino-Japanese relations. Research on two extremist groups in Pakistan-one endorsing and one not endorsing violent confrontation is then examined. The concluding article contributes to the argument that Asia can provide novel examples of conflict that broaden our perspective.

The Encyclopedia of Peace Psychology

Download The Encyclopedia of Peace Psychology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1405196440
Total Pages : 1365 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Encyclopedia of Peace Psychology by :

Download or read book The Encyclopedia of Peace Psychology written by and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-12-12 with total page 1365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedia of Peace Psychology, available online through Wiley Online Library or as a three-volume print set, is a state-of-the-art resource featuring almost 300 entries contributed by leading international scholars that examine the psychological dimensions of peace and conflict studies. First reference work to focus exclusively on psychological analyses and perspectives on peace and conflict Cross-disciplinary, linking psychology to other social science disciplines Includes nearly 300 entries written and edited by leading scholars in the field from around the world Examines key concepts, theories, methods, issues, and practices that are defining this growing field in the 21st century Includes timely topics such as genocide, hate crimes, torture, terrorism, racism, child abuse, and more A valuable reference for psychologists, and scholars, students, and practitioners in peace and conflict studies An ALA 2013 Outstanding Reference Source

The Psychology of Peace Promotion

Download The Psychology of Peace Promotion PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030149439
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Psychology of Peace Promotion by : Mary Gloria C. Njoku

Download or read book The Psychology of Peace Promotion written by Mary Gloria C. Njoku and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-04 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume Psychology of Peace Promotion builds on previous volumes of peace psychology, extending its contributions by drawing from peace research and practices from five continents – Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. The book discusses emerging disciplinary and inter-disciplinary theories and actions. Each chapter begins with a theoretical framework for understanding peace, followed by a critical review of peace promotion in a specific setting, and concludes with an illustration of psychological principles or theories in either a narrative format or an empirical investigation. This volume develops, as well as guides, its readers on the epistemology of promoting and sustaining peace in varied settings around the world. This book presents relevant, cutting-edge peace promotion strategies to anyone interested in promoting peace more effectively, including peace practitioners, scholars, teachers, and researchers, as well as the general reader. It presents a number of innovative approaches, illustrating their applications to specific social problems, settings and populations. In addition, this volume has much in store for both academic and practice-based scientists in the field of peace psychology, mental health professionals, administrators, educators, and graduate students from various disciplines. The goal is the promotion and sustenance of peace, using theoretically sound, yet innovative and creative approaches. As expressed by the United Nations Secretary, “peace does not occur by happenstance.” Promoting and sustaining peace requires reflective, thoughtful, and targeted efforts. This book inspires its readers to develop a better understanding of peace and the means of promoting peace in a sustainable way.

Methodologies in Peace Psychology

Download Methodologies in Peace Psychology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319183958
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Methodologies in Peace Psychology by : Diane Bretherton

Download or read book Methodologies in Peace Psychology written by Diane Bretherton and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-03 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume looks at research methods through the lens of peace studies and peace values. Apart from reviewing established methods from peace psychology, it presents some innovative ideas for conducting research in the area of peace psychology. Many of these methods are drawn from the field, from activities used by active peace practitioners. A critical component of this volume is its core argument that peace research should be conducted by peaceful means, and should model peaceful processes. Organized thematically, the volume begins with a review of the established best practices in peace psychology research methodology, including methods for qualitative research, for quantitative research, and participative action networks. In doing so, it also points to some of the limitations of working for peace within the tradition of a single discipline and to the need to expand psychology methodology, to methodologies. Therefore, the second half of the volume proceeds to explore the realm of innovative, relatively unorthodox research methods, such as participatory and workshop methods, the creative arts, and sports for research purposes. The use of new advances in information technology to conduct peaceful research are also discussed. The concluding chapters synthesize key issues from the previous chapters, and links peace psychology with ideas and implementation of research designs and practices. Finally, it discusses the nature of academic knowledge, and more specifically, academic knowledge in peace psychology, and where that fits into the mission to build a more peaceful world. Overall this book aims to provide peace psychologists with an array of possibilities and best practices for approaching their research. Many researchers find the experience of doing research a somewhat lonely, if not isolating, experience. Methodologies in Peace Psychology: Peace Research by Peaceful Means aims to alleviate this feeling as the use of these more innovative methods leads to a closer engagement with the community and a much more social experience of research. This volume is a useful tool for both new and experienced researchers because it provides leads for idealistic young researchers who want their work to make a difference, in addition to encouraging more reflection and analysis for experienced peace psychologists.

Peace Psychology in Australia

Download Peace Psychology in Australia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461414032
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Peace Psychology in Australia by : Diane Bretherton

Download or read book Peace Psychology in Australia written by Diane Bretherton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-13 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a case study of the development of peace psychology in Australia. While there is, in comparison to other countries, relatively little overt violence, Australia the nation was founded on the dispossession of Indigenous people, and their oppression continues today. Peace Psychology in Australia covers the most significant issues of peace and conflict in the country. It begins with a review of conflict resolution practices among Australia’s ancient Indigenous cultures and succinctly captures topics of peace and conflict which the country has faced in the past 222 years since British settlement. The fast population growth, thriving multiculturalism, leadership in international affairs and environmental isolation make Australia a microcosm for the study of human conflicts and peace movements.

Enlarging the Scope of Peace Psychology

Download Enlarging the Scope of Peace Psychology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319452894
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Enlarging the Scope of Peace Psychology by : Mohamed Seedat

Download or read book Enlarging the Scope of Peace Psychology written by Mohamed Seedat and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-06 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the major goal of building an inclusive international community that promotes peace-related research and action, this volume reflects on local, national and global peace engagement and works towards transdisciplinary understandings of the role of psychology in peace, conflict, and violence. Drawn primarily from 14th Biennial International Symposium on the Contributions of Psychology, the chapters focus on peacemaking--or the pursuit of harmony in human relations-- and peacebuilding--or equity in human relations-- with a special emphasis on voices from typically underrepresented areas in psychology, such as the Global South. In order to move beyond a Western-centered idea of peace psychology, the volume is divided into two major parts. The first half of the volume puts an emphasis on peace psychology research and praxis in a number of geohistorical contexts, including Malaysia, Northern Ireland, Thailand, and Kashmir, that bear on conflict, harmony and equity in human relations. Chapters in the second half of the volume fulfill the mandate of Biennial Symposia; namely, to create more equity in the production of peace theory and praxis by bringing forward the voices of scholars and change agents that are often unheard in peace discourses, including a number of scholars and chapters from South Africa. Additionally, throughout the chapters, the authors and editors of the volume emphasize emancipatory agendas as an important alternative to militarism and state-sponsored violence. With the aim of bringing forward voices from cultures and situations that are typically not included or highly visible in peace discourses, Enlarging the Scope of Peace Psychology in Invited and Invented Spaces: African and World-Regional Contributions is a thought-provoking, timely, and informative work. Psychologists, anthropologists, sociologists, political scientists, activists, public-policy makers, and all those interested in promoting peace and justice, are sure to find this an invaluable and illuminating resource.

Peace Psychology

Download Peace Psychology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521547857
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (478 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Peace Psychology by : Herbert H. Blumberg

Download or read book Peace Psychology written by Herbert H. Blumberg and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-12-07 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to peace psychology covering interdisciplinary practice, primary psychological topics, core peace studies topics and terrorism.

Internationalizing the Psychology Curriculum in the United States

Download Internationalizing the Psychology Curriculum in the United States PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461400732
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Internationalizing the Psychology Curriculum in the United States by : Frederick Leong

Download or read book Internationalizing the Psychology Curriculum in the United States written by Frederick Leong and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-12-27 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The psychology community recognizes that cultivating an international worldview is crucial not only to professionals and researchers, but more importantly, for professors and students of psychology as well. It is critically necessary for psychologists to learn from their colleagues who are working in different cultural contexts in order to develop the type of knowledge and psychological understanding of human behavior that will be maximally useful to practitioners and researchers alike. This volume, Internationalizing the Psychology Curriculum in the United States, provides information and resources to help psychology faculty educate and train future generations of psychologists within a much more international mindset and global perspective. Recognizing that cultural context are central to a true and accurate psychology, the authors describes how cultural, economic, political, and social factors in different countries frame individual experience and affect the science and practice of psychology. Each of the chapters will provide a content-specific overview of how the curriculum in psychology with regards to social, development, clinical, counseling psychology, etc will need to be modified in order to present a much more global view of psychology.

Peace Movements Worldwide

Download Peace Movements Worldwide PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313364796
Total Pages : 1207 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Peace Movements Worldwide by : Michael N. Nagler

Download or read book Peace Movements Worldwide written by Michael N. Nagler and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2010-12-16 with total page 1207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This three-volume anthology is a comprehensive overview of how the human yearning for peace has played out, and is playing out, on this planet. Peace Movements Worldwide is quite simply the most comprehensive work of its kind on this important subject. In its three volumes, experts document the history and growth of the peace movement, why it is important, who gets involved, and how it can succeed. Organized by major themes and issues, the work examines every facet of human striving for peace, from the global to the personal. The first volume, History and Vitality of Peace Movements, explores the meaning of peace—its historical, philosophical, and biological foundations and related spiritual, gender, social, and economic viewpoints. The second volume, Players and Practices in Resistance to War, discusses control over weapons, efforts to prevent and end violent conflict, and efforts to heal the traumatic aftereffects of violence. The third volume, Peace Efforts That Work and Why, looks at how mankind can build a new world order by building communities with a sustainable culture of peace.

Nonviolence and Peace Psychology

Download Nonviolence and Peace Psychology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387893482
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (878 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nonviolence and Peace Psychology by : Daniel Mayton

Download or read book Nonviolence and Peace Psychology written by Daniel Mayton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-05-28 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent trends and events worldwide have increased public interest in nonviolence, pacifism, and peace psychology as well as professional interest across the social sciences. Nonviolence and Peace Psychology assembles multiple perspectives to create a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the concepts and phenomena of nonviolence than is usually seen on the subject. Through this diverse literature—spanning psychology, political science, religious studies, anthropology, and sociology—peace psychologist Dan Mayton gives readers the opportunity to view nonviolence as a body of principles, a system of pragmatics, and a strategy for social change. This important volume: Draws critical distinctions between nonviolence, pacifism, and related concepts. Classifies nonviolence in terms of its scope (intrapersonal, interpersonal, societal, global) and pacifism according to political and situational dimensions. Applies standard psychological concepts such as beliefs, motives, dispositions, and values to define nonviolent actions and behaviors. Brings sociohistorical and cross-cultural context to peace psychology. Analyzes a century’s worth of nonviolent social action, from the pathbreaking work of Gandhi and King to the Courage to Refuse movement within the Israeli armed forces. Reviews methodological and measurement issues in nonviolence research, and suggests areas for future study. Although more attention is traditionally devoted to violence and aggression within the social sciences, Nonviolence and Peace Psychology reveals a robust knowledge base and a framework for peacebuilding work, granting peace psychologists, activists, and mediators new possibilities for the transformative power of nonviolence.

Peacebuilding in the Asia-Pacific

Download Peacebuilding in the Asia-Pacific PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319785958
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Peacebuilding in the Asia-Pacific by : Carmela Lutmar

Download or read book Peacebuilding in the Asia-Pacific written by Carmela Lutmar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-04 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores theories of conflict and peacebuilding and applies them to case studies from the Asia Pacific region, seeking to shift attention to the inherency of conflict, the constant danger of re-emergence, and the need to establish mechanisms to resolve it. The authors argue that the central focus of peacebuilding should not be state-building per se, but rather the creation of effective mechanisms for peaceful resolution of both past and newly emerging conflicts. To do so, it is important to consider the entire process of creating peace, to contemplate the linkages between conflict, resolution, and post-conflict peacebuilding, rather than focus only on the period of institution-building.

Asia-Pacific Perspectives on Intercultural Psychology

Download Asia-Pacific Perspectives on Intercultural Psychology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351656317
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Asia-Pacific Perspectives on Intercultural Psychology by : Wendy Wen Li

Download or read book Asia-Pacific Perspectives on Intercultural Psychology written by Wendy Wen Li and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-09-07 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today‘s world is more interconnected and interdependent than ever before. Within the context of globalisation and the associated increased contact between diverse groups of people, the psychology of culture is more relevant than ever. Asia-Pacific Perspectives on Intercultural Psychology brings together leading researchers from 11 countries to show

Psychological Components of Sustainable Peace

Download Psychological Components of Sustainable Peace PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461435552
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Psychological Components of Sustainable Peace by : Peter T. Coleman

Download or read book Psychological Components of Sustainable Peace written by Peter T. Coleman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-06-15 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scholarship on the psychology of peace has been accumulating for decades. The approach employed has been predominantly centered on addressing and preventing conflict and violence and less on the conditions associated with promoting peace. Concerns around nuclear annihilation, enemy images, discrimination, denial of basic human needs, terrorism and torture have been the focal points of most research. The Psychological Components of a Sustainable Peace moves beyond a prevention-orientation to the study of the conditions for increasing the probabilities for sustainable, cooperative peace. Such a view combines preventative scholarship with a promotive-orientation to the study of peaceful situations and societies. The contributors to this volume examine the components of various psychological theories that contribute to the promotion of a harmonious, sustainable peace. Underlying this orientation is the belief that promoting the ideas and actions which can lead to a sustainable, harmonious peace will not only contribute to the prevention of war, but will also lead to more positive, constructive relations among people and nations and to a more sustainable planet. The Psychological Components of a Sustainable Peace is valuable and stimulating reading for researchers in peace psychology, political psychology, and conflict resolution as well as others who are interested in developing a sustainable, harmonious world.

Discourse, Peace, and Conflict

Download Discourse, Peace, and Conflict PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319990942
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Discourse, Peace, and Conflict by : Stephen Gibson

Download or read book Discourse, Peace, and Conflict written by Stephen Gibson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-29 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first-of-its-kind volume brings discursive psychology and peace psychology together in a compelling practical synthesis. An array of internationally-recognised contributors examine multiple dimensions of discourse—official and casual, speech, rhetoric, and text—in creating and maintaining conflict and building mediation and reconciliation. Examples of strategies for dealing with longstanding conflicts (the Middle East), significant flashpoints (the Charlie Hebdo case), and current heated disputes (the refugee ‘crisis’ in Europe) demonstrate discursive methods in context as they bridge theory with real life. This diversity of subject matter is matched by the range of discursive approaches applied to peace psychology concepts, methods, and practice. Among the topics covered: Discursive approaches to violence against women. The American gun control debate: a discursive analysis. Constructing peace and violence in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Discursive psychological research on refugees. Citizenship, social injustice, and the quest for a critical social psychology of peace. The emotional and political power of images of suffering: discursive psychology and the study of visual rhetoric. Discourse, Peace, and Conflict offers expansive ideas to scholars and practitioners in peace psychology, as well as those in related areas such as social psychology, political psychology, and community psychology with an interest in issues pertaining to peace and conflict.

International Handbook of Peace and Reconciliation

Download International Handbook of Peace and Reconciliation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461459338
Total Pages : 681 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis International Handbook of Peace and Reconciliation by : Kathleen Malley-Morrison

Download or read book International Handbook of Peace and Reconciliation written by Kathleen Malley-Morrison and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-01-28 with total page 681 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do ordinary people from different regions around the world define peace and reconciliation? What factors do they think are necessary for promoting reconciliation between countries? Do they believe that individuals have a right to protest against war and in favor of peace? Do they believe that apologies can improve the chances of reconciliation? What do they think are the best ways for achieving peace? Does reasoning regarding the achievability of world peace vary by region? International Handbook of Peace and Reconciliation, a companion volume to the International Handbook on War, Torture, and Terrorism, examines and analyzes how people around the world think about justice, governmental apologies, the right to protest, the peace process, the justifiability of armed conflict, the possibility of world peace, and reconciliation. To address these questions, researchers from the Group on International Perspectives on Governmental Aggression and Peace (GIPGAP) administered the Personal and Institutional Rights to Aggression and Peace Survey (PAIRTAPS) to volunteers from over 40 countries representing the major regions of the world. The volume is organized such that the responses to the survey are summarized and analyzed by both by country and by theme. Integrative chapters provide an up-to-date overview of historical and current events relevant to peace and reconciliation and a grounded theory analysis of definitions of peace and reconciliation and of the role of apology in reconciliation. In addition to describing the major themes emerging from the responses in each region, the volume reports on some exploratory analyses addressing the extent to which we found differences in patterns of responding based on characteristics such as gender, military experience, and involvement in anti-war protest activity. International Handbook on Peace and Reconciliation allows ordinary citizens from around the world to voice their views on peace and related issues, and examines the context of these views. Thus, it offers researchers in political science, peace psychology, social psychology, social justice, and anthropology a comprehensive resource for a changing global landscape.