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Patrones De Conducta Y Personalidad Antisocial En Adolescentes
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Book Synopsis Patrones de Conducta Y Personalidad Antisocial en Adolescentes by : Miguel Angel Alcázar Córcoles
Download or read book Patrones de Conducta Y Personalidad Antisocial en Adolescentes written by Miguel Angel Alcázar Córcoles and published by Eae Editorial Academia Espanola. This book was released on 2011-10 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La delincuencia es un fenomeno tan viejo como la sociedad y los esfuerzos por erradicarla han corrido parejos a los estudios para entender por que delinquen los delincuentes y asi intentar prevenir el delito. Pues bien, el inicio del delincuente adulto suele ser un adolescente que presenta conductas antisociales y para prevenir la delincuencia futura habra de estudiarse al adolescente de conducta antisocial. En este libro se hace una presentacion de las teorias y estudios empiricos que han intentado explicar las conductas antisociales de los adolescentes. Se hace un repaso historico y del estado de la cuestion para terminar proponiendo una integracion teorica desde la perspectiva biopsicosociocultural que permita disenar investigaciones que ayuden a saber por que delinquen los adolescentes y, en su caso, prevenir tales conductas delictivas.
Book Synopsis Patrones de conducta y personalidad antisocial en adolescentes by : Miguel Angel Alcazar Corcoles
Download or read book Patrones de conducta y personalidad antisocial en adolescentes written by Miguel Angel Alcazar Corcoles and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 649 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Conducta antisocial en adolescentes by :
Download or read book Conducta antisocial en adolescentes written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Es bien sabido por todos que la denominada "conducta antisocial" constituye, desafortunadamente, un tema de relevancia social indiscutible en la actualidad, no sólo por las graves consecuencias que a nivel social, familiar, escolar o jurídicamente conlleva, sino también, por los efectos tan devastadores que acarrea al propio adolescente. Teniendo presente la ambigüedad conceptual del constructo "conducta antisocial" y sus complejas manifestaciones conductuales a lo largo de la infancia y la adolescencia, la presente investigación doctoral se ha centrado en: a) Describir las distintas manifestaciones de la conducta antisocial (comportamientos antisociales graves y/o violentos, conductas agresivas y consumo de sustancias) en función tanto de la edad como del sexo de los adolescentes. b) Comparar los diferentes patrones de consumo de sustancias y prevalencias de conductas agresivas en función del nivel de conducta antisocial mostrada por los adolescentes. c) Determinar la forma en la que se asocian las diferentes sustancias de comercio legal e ilegal en los adolescentes (tabaco, alcohol, cannabis, fármacos antirreumáticos y tranquilizantes, derivados morfínicos, estimulantes, cocaína, heroína, inhalantes y drogas de síntesis). d) Determinar la capacidad predictiva de los factores bioevolutivos, escolares, familiares, del grupo de iguales y de personalidad, en el intento de establecer un perfil específico asociado a un mayor riesgo de manifestación de comportamientos antisociales en los adolescentes. e) Presentar distintos modelos de riesgo y protección en función de su valor predictivo, que sirvan como base para la posterior construcción y diseño de distintos modelos explicativos de la conducta antisocial en los adolescentes. f) Contrastar la validez de diferentes modelos explicativos en relación con los diversos factores de riesgo asociados a la conducta antisocial y el consumo de sustancias, que ayuden, por una parte, a la explicación de la conducta antisocial en adolescentes, y, por otra, que contribuyan a diseñar programas de intervención y prevención.
Book Synopsis Conducta antisocial by : Alan E. Kazdin
Download or read book Conducta antisocial written by Alan E. Kazdin and published by Piramide Ediciones Sa. This book was released on 1999 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La delincuencia en niños y adolescentes representa un grave problema social. A diferencia de otros trastornos, incide sobre los demás miembros de la comunidad, quienes se convierten en víctimas de asesinatos, violaciones, robos, incendios y conducción bajo los efectos del alcohol que llevan a cabo, con mucha frecuencia, las personas con un historial de conducta antisocial. Los autores ofrecen una revisión exhaustiva y actualizada sobre los factores de riesgo que originan este tipo de conductas. Con un lenguaje claro y descriptivo, carente de tecnicismos, aportan las principales técnicas y estrategias de evaluación, tratamiento y prevención. Por esta razón, su lectura resulta especialmente útil a padres cuyos hijos presentan este problema. También los psicólogos, psiquiatras, pedagogos, maestros, educadores, trabajadores sociales y toda persona interesada en la educación infantil y juvenil, encontrarán con su lectura una información valiosa y fundamentalmente práctica sobre el tema.
Book Synopsis Comportamiento antisocial, personalidad y madurez en adolescentes y jóvenes by : Lorena Soledad Wenger Amengual
Download or read book Comportamiento antisocial, personalidad y madurez en adolescentes y jóvenes written by Lorena Soledad Wenger Amengual and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Uno de los mayores consensos dentro de la criminología es la relación edad - delito, la que describe un aumento significativo del comportamiento antisocial durante la etapa adolescente, el que, para la mayoría de los casos, tendrá un inicio abrupto, y que declinará hacia el inicio de la adultez. El inicio del comportamiento antisocial limitado a la adolescencia se ha vinculado a la denominada brecha de madurez o "maturity gap", brecha temporal entre el logro del total desarrollo de los adolescentes y el ejercicio de los roles sociales adultos, en donde los comportamientos antisocial son una forma de respuesta que permiten acceso a los beneficios de estatus social y privilegios adultos (p. ej. Galambos, Barker, & Tilton-Weaver, 2003; Moffitt, 1993). En años recientes la disminución del comportamiento antisocial se ha alargado hasta la adultez emergente, lo que podría estar relacionado con un "retraso" generacional en la conquista de la madurez y los roles adultos (p. ej. Matthews & Minton, 2017; Wensveen, Palmen, Blokland, & Meeus, 2017). Recientemente la madurez y su vinculación con el comportamiento antisocial ha resurgido a partir del trabajo del equipo de Steinberg (p. ej. Steinberg & Cauffman, 1996) en E.E.U.U, con importantes implicancias en el área de la Justicia Juvenil, sin embargo, en Hispanoamérica se ha investigado escasamente, y solo vinculado a adolescentes en contextos escolares. Por otro lado, en relación a la personalidad y el comportamiento antisocial, muchos estudios han descrito caracterizaciones de muestras antisociales, predicción de comportamientos antisociales y desistimiento a partir de la evaluación de rasgos de personalidad (p. ej. Blonigen, 2010; Jones, Miller, & Lynam, 2011; Le Corff & Toupin, 2010), sin embargo la mayoría de estos estudios se han realizo en muestras adultas y con tests que no han sido desarrollados para muestras adolescentes. A partir de lo anterior, se ha definido como objetivo general de esta tesis doctoral explorar la relación entre los rasgos de la personalidad, el comportamiento antisocial y la madurez psicosocial en dos muestras de adolescentes y adultos emergentes, una de tipo convencional y otra de justicia juvenil. Si bien los dos primeros temas se han trabajado tradicionalmente en contextos de estudios de justicia juvenil, el tema de la madurez ha sido menos trabajado, especialmente con muestras españolas. Además, para la evaluación de personalidad se introduce un instrumento poco conocido en el contexto cultural hispanohablante, denominado Inventario Jesness (JI-R; Jesness, 2003), el cuál fue diseñado para el trabajo en justicia juvenil, y se considera puede ser un aporte a futuro para el área de la psicología forense. Dentro de los principales resultados del estudio se pueden señalar la capacidad del JI-R para describir muestras con alto comportamiento antisocial a través de cinco de sus escalas (Desajuste Social, Valores Subculturales, Autismo, Agresividad-ira e Índice Asocial). Además, se observa que las escalas del JI-R correlacionan de acuerdo a lo teóricamente esperado con los rasgos de personalidad del Modelo de Cinco Factores, principalmente en torno a los rasgos Amabilidad, Responsabilidad y Estabilidad Emocional. En relación a la madurez psicosocial (evaluada a través del instrumento Maturity in Youth Assessment Scale - MAYAS), la muestra de justicia juvenil muestra una configuración de escalas que pueden indicar un perfil de "pseudomadurez", el que se asociaría a mayor riesgo en la toma de decisiones e involucramiento en comportamientos antisociales. Los hallazgos de este trabajo permiten fortalecer el conocimiento que se tiene del JI-R y su utilidad en población infractora, por medio de corroborar la existencia de una serie de escalas que diferencian de forma significativa entre niveles de comportamiento antisocial, además de dar mayor sustento a su interpretación desde la base del Modelo de Cinco Factores. Además, los resultados entregan indicadores iniciales a partir de las escalas del MAYAS, de su comportamiento en muestras de justicia juvenil, además de lo que podría describirse como un perfil de "pseudomadurez" relacionado a comportamientos de riesgo, lo que puede ser de utilidad en la práctica forense, tanto en contextos de justicia juvenil como en el área de prevención de conductas de riesgo, por ejemplo, desde contextos de protección de menores.
Book Synopsis Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics by : Richard E. Behrman
Download or read book Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics written by Richard E. Behrman and published by Elsevier España. This book was released on 2004 with total page 2694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accompanying CD-ROM contains: contents of book; continuous updates; slide image library; references linked to MEDLINE; pediatric guidelines; case studies; review questions.
Book Synopsis Individual Differences in Children and Adolescents by : Donald H. Saklofske
Download or read book Individual Differences in Children and Adolescents written by Donald H. Saklofske and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Child Development Today and Tomorrow by : William Damon
Download or read book Child Development Today and Tomorrow written by William Damon and published by Jossey-Bass. This book was released on 1989 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Writing expressly for this book, the foremost innovators in child development today have contributed state-of-the-art chapters that summarize current trAnds in the field and point the way to the future. Each author examines a major topic and reveals what we know, how to interpret this knowledge, what requires further research, and how we may resolve some of the remaining questions.
Book Synopsis Perspectives on Personality by : Charles S. Carver
Download or read book Perspectives on Personality written by Charles S. Carver and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Perspectives on Personality describes a range of viewpoints that are used by personality psychologists today, and helps students understand how these viewpoints can be applied to their own lives. Authors Charles Carver and Michael Scheier dedicate a chapter to each major perspective, presenting an overview on the perspective's orienting assumptions and core themes and concluding with a discussion of problems within that theoretical viewpoint and predictions about its future prospects. The Eighth edition incorporates several important recent developments in the field, including genetics and genomics and the biological underpinnings of impulsiveness"--Back cover
Book Synopsis Gender, Women, and Health in the Americas by : Elsa Gómez Gómez
Download or read book Gender, Women, and Health in the Americas written by Elsa Gómez Gómez and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fear of Contamination by : Stanley Rachman
Download or read book Fear of Contamination written by Stanley Rachman and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "From a leader in the field of psychotherapy this new book is the first dedicated to the topic of the fear of contamination. The book starts by defining the disorder, before considering the various manifestations of this fear, examining both mental contamination and contact contamination, and feelings of disgust. Most significantly it develops a theory for how this problem can be treated, providing clinical guidelines - based around cognitive behavioural techniques."--BOOK JACKET.
Book Synopsis Adolescent-to-Parent Violence and Abuse by : Elizabeth McCloud
Download or read book Adolescent-to-Parent Violence and Abuse written by Elizabeth McCloud and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-18 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book seeks to break new ground in the way in which adolescent-to-parent violence and abuse is understood. Incorporating knowledge from an original research project undertaken in the UK and international literature, this book provides insight into the prevalence of this form of domestic violence which can include psychological, physical, and economic abuse. Young person and family characteristics are explored, and links are made between sibling aggression and school bullying behaviours. A key theme is how the data can be used to develop statistical models which can screen for young people behaving abusively towards their parents. It discusses how the research can be applied to inform theoretical frameworks, policy development, and professional practice, with a focus on prevention and early intervention that uses positive youth justice and restorative approaches.
Book Synopsis Stages and Pathways of Drug Involvement by : Denise Bystryn Kandel
Download or read book Stages and Pathways of Drug Involvement written by Denise Bystryn Kandel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-03-04 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: (Publisher-supplied data) This book represents the first systematic discussion of the Gateway Hypothesis, a developmental hypothesis formulated to model how adolescents initiate and progress in the use of various drugs. In the United States, this progression proceeds from the use of tobacco or alcohol to the use of marijuana and other illicit drugs. This volume presents a critical overview of what is currently known about the Gateway Hypothesis. The authors of the chapters explore the hypothesis from various perspectives ranging from developmental social psychology to prevention and intervention science, animal models, neurobiology and analytical methodology. This volume is original and unique in its purview, covering a broad view of the Gateway Hypothesis. The juxtaposition of epidemiological, intervention, animal and neurobiological studies represents a new stage in the evolution of drug research, in which epidemiology and biology inform one another in the understanding of drug abuse.
Book Synopsis The Economics of Altruism by : Stefano Zamagni
Download or read book The Economics of Altruism written by Stefano Zamagni and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 1995 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains 34 articles on the economics of altruism published after 1975. The articles are grouped under 6 headings: the emergence of altruistic behaviour, varieties of altruism, the relevance of altruism and selfishness, altruism and allocation of resources, evolutionary dynamics of altruism, extended rationality and altruistic behaviour. It should be welcomed by all those with an interest in economics, philosophy, psychology and sociology.
Book Synopsis The Causes and Cures of Criminality by : Hans J. Eysenck
Download or read book The Causes and Cures of Criminality written by Hans J. Eysenck and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1989-02-28 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Expands psychological and some biological theories of the origins of crime, its varieties, and to effects of social and legal responses to it. Based primarily on previous statistical studies. Annotation copyright Book News, Inc. Portland, Or.
Book Synopsis Guide to Psychological Assessment with Hispanics by : Lorraine T. Benuto
Download or read book Guide to Psychological Assessment with Hispanics written by Lorraine T. Benuto and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-19 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on diversity, culture, and ethnicity as they relate to psychological assessment of Hispanics. It is a how-to guide for clinicians, researchers, and instructors working with Hispanic clients. Each chapter contains an overview of cultural considerations needed for assessing the Hispanic client followed by a specific exploration of the assessment measures available and the research that has been conducted on these measures with Hispanic participants. An exploration of the strengths and limitations of each assessment measure is included. Considering that ethnocultural minority individuals who are of Hispanic/Latino origin make up the largest ethnocultural minority group in the United States, guidelines for working with this population are a must. Given that a large subset of this percentage is composed of immigrants many of whom do not speak English or who have learned English as a second language, special considerations for effective psychological assessment are neccessary.This book fills a gap in the scientific literature by consolidating the research on psychological assessment with Hispanic samples into one comprehensive volume and providing simple recommendations for the psychological assessment of Hispanic clients. An exploration of the general psychological assessment domains (e.g., personality, intelligence) is included with references to research on the major assessment measures used in the field. A more specific exploration of psychodiagnostic assessment measures follows, including the assessment of mood disorders, anxiety disorders, sexual dysfunction, psychosis, etc. Several chapters are dedicated to specialized assessment, including neuropsychological assessment, forensic assessment, and school-based assessment, overall creating the most comprehensive, up-to-date, research-based compendium of psychological assessment measures for use with Hispanic clients.
Book Synopsis Integrated Developmental and Life-course Theories of Offending by : David P. Farrington
Download or read book Integrated Developmental and Life-course Theories of Offending written by David P. Farrington and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developmental and life-course criminology aims to provide information about how offending and antisocial behavior develops, about risk and protective factors at different ages, and about the effects of life events on the course of development. This volume advances knowledge about these theories of offender behavior, many of which have been formulated only in the last twenty years. It also integrates knowledge about individual, family, peer, school, neighborhood, community, and situational influences on offender behavior, and combines key elements of earlier theories such as strain, social learning, differential association, and control theory.Contributors Benjamin B. Lahey and Irwin D. Waldman focus on antisocial propensity and the importance of biological and individual factors. Alex R. Piquero and Terrie E. Moffitt distinguish between life-course-persistent and adolescent-limited offenders. David P. Farrington presents the Integrated Cognitive Antisocial Potential (ICAP) theory, which distinguishes between long-term and short-term influences on antisocial potential. Richard F. Catalano, J. David Hawkins, and their colleagues test the Social Development Model (SDM).Marc Le Blanc proposes an integrated multi-layered control theory, in which criminal behavior depends on bonding to society, psychological development, modeling, and constraints. Robert J. Sampson and John H. Laub hypothesize that offending is inhibited by the strength of bonding to family, peers, schools, and later adult social institutions such as marriage and jobs. Terence P. Thornberry and Marvin D. Krohn propose an interactional theory, of antisocial behavior. Per-Olof H. Witkstrom's developmental ecological action theory emphasizes the importance of situational factors: opportunities cause temptation, friction produces provocation, and monitoring and the risk of sanctions have deterrent effects.
