Pathways From Caregiver Problematic Substance Use To Child Harm

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Pathways from Caregiver Problematic Substance Use to Child Harm

Author : Kristen Diana Seay
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (889 download)

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Book Synopsis Pathways from Caregiver Problematic Substance Use to Child Harm by : Kristen Diana Seay

Download or read book Pathways from Caregiver Problematic Substance Use to Child Harm written by Kristen Diana Seay and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Caregiver problematic substance use is a prevalent problem within the child protective services (CPS) system that is associated with negative outcomes for children. Utilizing path analysis models, this dissertation deepens our understanding of the direct and indirect (mediating and moderating) pathways from caregiver problematic substance use to indicators of child harm in two CPS populations: all families investigated for maltreatment (Aim 1) and a sub-group of families in which the children remained in the home after the investigation (Aim 2). Data for these analyses came from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being II (NSCAW II), a landmark, longitudinal national probability study of families investigated for child maltreatment. Caregiver problematic substance use was measured in two ways. In Aim 1, caregiver problematic substance use was measured by caseworker-identified problematic drug or alcohol use. In Aim 2, caregiver problematic substance use was measured by caregiver self-report of problematic drug or alcohol use available only in this sub-group. Using the child welfare goals of safety, permanency, and well-being, child harm was operationalized as CPS referrals for services and subsequent reports of maltreatment (safety), having children removed from the home (permanency), and child levels of depression, trauma, internalizing behaviors, or externalizing behaviors (well-being). Mediators included in the models are parental monitoring, harsh discipline, emotional maltreatment, and exposure to violence. Moderators included in the models are caregiver depression, domestic violence, and criminal involvement. Among other findings, this dissertation indicates that emotional maltreatment and caregiver depression are strong pathways through which caregiver problematic substance use is associated with child harm. Bivariate analyses also indicate a need to strengthen training around caregiver problematic substance use for CPS caseworkers. By utilizing the CPS goals of safety, permanency, and well-being, the results of this dissertation have direct implications for national child welfare policies and inform how caregiver problematic substance use is addressed in CPS agencies. Emotional maltreatment and caregiver depression are risk factors that should be targeted in interventions aimed at promoting the safety, permanency, and well-being of children when caregiver problematic substance use is present.

Caregiver Substance Use and Child Trauma

Author : Michele Staton-Tindall
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113491086X
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Caregiver Substance Use and Child Trauma by : Michele Staton-Tindall

Download or read book Caregiver Substance Use and Child Trauma written by Michele Staton-Tindall and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-16 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research has consistently shown that there is a link between caregiver substance use and child maltreatment, but less attention has been given to child trauma exposure. The co-occurrence of caregiver substance misuse and child trauma exposure is a prevailing problem that has confounded social work prevention, protection, and treatment efforts with both children and adults for years. However, there has been minimal empirical and clinical literature focusing on child trauma as an outcome of caregiver substance use. This work is designed to be the catalyst for sustained intellectual inquiry about how caregiver substance use, child maltreatment, and violence exposure can be understood in theory and practice. To this end, the research presented in this book highlights the state of the science, the impact of the phenomenon, and the policy and practice questions that must be addressed. Implications for social work practice are highlighted in order to attenuate these deleterious and pervasive problems in the future. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions.

Pathways to Early Substance Use in Child Welfare-involved Youth

Author : Julia Kobulsky
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (958 download)

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Book Synopsis Pathways to Early Substance Use in Child Welfare-involved Youth by : Julia Kobulsky

Download or read book Pathways to Early Substance Use in Child Welfare-involved Youth written by Julia Kobulsky and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Youth in the child welfare system experience multiple risk factors for substance use and exhibit higher rates of substance use disorder (Pecora, White, Jackson, & Wiggins, 2009). However, although early substance use (i.e., by age 13) is a known risk factor for substance use disorder (Grant & Dawson 1997, 1998), scarce research has examined early substance use in child welfare youths. In this two-part study, a developmental psychopathology perspective is applied to examine pathways to early substance use with data from the first National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being (NSCAW). In part 1, the prevalence of substance use, including alcohol, marijuana, and inhalant use, among child welfare (n = 896) and general population eighth graders from the Monitoring the Future Study was compared. Second, path analysis was used to examine demographic predictors (i.e., age, gender, race/ethnicity, and out-of-home placement) of substance use among child welfare eighth graders. Part 2 used path analysis with MPLUS in a sample of 11-13 year olds at Wave 1 (n = 796) to examine the relationships between physical and sexual abuse severity and early substance use, the mediating role of internal well-being problems (i.e., internalizing behavior problems and posttraumatic stress), and gender differences. Focal measures included the child-reported Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scale (physical abuse severity), the Trauma Symptom Checklist (posttraumatic stress), the Youth Self Report (internalizing behavior problems), and the NSCAW's caseworker-alleged abuse (sexual abuse severity) and child substance abuse module (any use of alcohol, marijuana, hard drugs, inhalants, or nonmedical prescription drugs). Findings indicated comparable or lower incidence of substances among NSCAW eighth graders overall than the general population, but higher past 30-day inhalant use among NSCAW eighth graders in out-of-home placement. Out-of-home placement was associated with higher inhalant use (lifetime and 30-day) and alcohol use (lifetime). Significant indirect effects of physical abuse severity on early substance use were found through internalizing behavior problems, but no gender differences. These findings imply the need for out-of-home caregiver education on inhalant use and demonstrate the salience of internal pathways to early substance use, indicating the need to integrate mental health and substance use services.

Childhood Maltreatment

Author : Christine Wekerle
Publisher : Hogrefe Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Childhood Maltreatment by : Christine Wekerle

Download or read book Childhood Maltreatment written by Christine Wekerle and published by Hogrefe Publishing. This book was released on 2006 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The serious consequences of child abuse or maltreatment are among the most challenging things therapists encounter. This volume integrates results from the latest research showing the importance of early traumatization into a compact, practical and evidence-based guide for practitioners. This text first overviews our current knowledge of the effects of childhood maltreatment on psychiatric and psychological health, then provides diagnostic guidance, and subsequently goes on to profile promising and effective evidence-based interventions. It helps the practitioner or student to know what to look for, what questions need to be asked, how to handle the sensitive ethical implications, and what are promising avenues for effective coping."--Publisher.

Parents With Mental and/or Substance Use Disorders and Their Children, Volume II

Author : Joanne Nicholson
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832503446
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Parents With Mental and/or Substance Use Disorders and Their Children, Volume II by : Joanne Nicholson

Download or read book Parents With Mental and/or Substance Use Disorders and Their Children, Volume II written by Joanne Nicholson and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-11-01 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Child Abuse Prevention Knowledge

Author : Deborah Daro
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319163272
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Child Abuse Prevention Knowledge by : Deborah Daro

Download or read book Advances in Child Abuse Prevention Knowledge written by Deborah Daro and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-05 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses new avenues in child abuse prevention research that will expand our capacity to protect children. These new avenues result from the emergence of new research methods made possible through technologic advances, an understanding of the benefits of cross-disciplinary research and learning and the entrance of many young scholars in the field. The book explores what these avenues produce in terms of clarifying the complex problems that continue to limit our progress in addressing child maltreatment and promoting optimal child development. Specifically, the book showcases individual contributions from emerging scholars and show how these scholars use the frameworks and advanced methods to shape their work, apply their findings and define their learning communities. The book highlights the benefits of creating explicit and extended opportunities for researchers to network across disciplines and areas of interest. The primary authors are young scholars from universities across the U.S. who have worked together as Fellows of the Doris Duke Fellowships for the Promotion of Child Well-Being – seeking innovations to prevent child abuse. Through this program, the Fellows have engaged in a robust self-generating learning network designed to create the type of ongoing professional linkages and decision-making style that fosters an interdisciplinary and team planning approach to research design and policy formation.

How school systems can improve health and wellbeing. Topic brief: substance use

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240064818
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis How school systems can improve health and wellbeing. Topic brief: substance use by : World Health Organization

Download or read book How school systems can improve health and wellbeing. Topic brief: substance use written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2023-05-03 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Oxford Handbook of Adolescent Substance Abuse

Author : Robert A. Zucker
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190673877
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Adolescent Substance Abuse by : Robert A. Zucker

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Adolescent Substance Abuse written by Robert A. Zucker and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-08-01 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adolescent substance abuse is the nation's #1 public health problem. It originates out of a developmental era where experimentation with the world is increasingly taking place, and where major changes in physical self and social relationships are taking place. These changes cannot be understood by any one discipline nor can they be described by focusing only on the behavioral and social problems of this age period, the characteristics of normal development, or the pharmacology and addictive potential of specific drugs. They require knowledge of the brain's systems of reward and control, genetics, psychopharmacology, personality, child development, psychopathology, family dynamics, peer group relationships, culture, social policy, and more. Drawing on the expertise of the leading researchers in this field, this Handbook provides the most comprehensive summarization of current knowledge about adolescent substance abuse. The Handbook is organized into eight sections covering the literature on the developmental context of this life period, the epidemiology of adolescent use and abuse, similarities and differences in use, addictive potential, and consequences of use for different drugs; etiology and course as characterized at different levels of mechanistic analysis ranging from the genetic and neural to the behavioural and social. Two sections cover the clinical ramifications of abuse, and prevention and intervention strategies to most effectively deal with these problems. The Handbook's last section addresses the role of social policy in framing the problem, in addressing it, and explores its potential role in alleviating it.

Paths to the Prevention and Detection of Human Trafficking

Author : Andrews, Sharon K.
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 166843928X
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Paths to the Prevention and Detection of Human Trafficking by : Andrews, Sharon K.

Download or read book Paths to the Prevention and Detection of Human Trafficking written by Andrews, Sharon K. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2022-06-10 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much has already been published to better understand the problems associated with human trafficking such as why it occurs, where it occurs, and the horrendous tolls it takes on individuals and society. However, further study on the latest innovative ideas, research, and real-world efforts towards the detection and prevention of human trafficking analysis as well consideration of the success or failure of the current approaches is required in order to understand the necessary future improvements and how to best achieve them. Paths to the Prevention and Detection of Human Trafficking presents innovative and potentially transformational concepts and research results that discuss current, or developing, approaches that address the identification, reporting, and prevention of human trafficking, including important identified enablers of trafficking. Covering a range of topics such as machine learning and child exploitation, this reference work is ideal for policymakers, government officials, hospital administrators, researchers, academicians, scholars, practitioners, instructors, and students.

The Handbook of Drugs and Society

Author : Henry H. Brownstein
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118726685
Total Pages : 658 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Drugs and Society by : Henry H. Brownstein

Download or read book The Handbook of Drugs and Society written by Henry H. Brownstein and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-09-25 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides a comprehensive examination of the past and present roles of drugs in society with a focus on theory, research, policy, and practice. Includes 28 original chapters with multi-disciplinary and international perspectives by top social and behavioral scientists Reviews current knowledge in the field, including key research findings, theoretical developments, and methodological debates Identifies ongoing controversies in the field, emergent topics, and areas in need of further inquiry Discusses individual drugs as well as topics like physiological theories of drug use and abuse, public health implications of drugs, patterns of drugs and crime, international drug trade and trafficking, and designer drugs

New Directions in Child Abuse and Neglect Research

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309285151
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis New Directions in Child Abuse and Neglect Research by : National Research Council

Download or read book New Directions in Child Abuse and Neglect Research written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2014-03-25 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Each year, child protective services receive reports of child abuse and neglect involving six million children, and many more go unreported. The long-term human and fiscal consequences of child abuse and neglect are not relegated to the victims themselves-they also impact their families, future relationships, and society. In 1993, the National Research Council (NRC) issued the report, Under-standing Child Abuse and Neglect, which provided an overview of the research on child abuse and neglect. New Directions in Child Abuse and Neglect Research updates the 1993 report and provides new recommendations to respond to this public health challenge. According to this report, while there has been great progress in child abuse and neglect research, a coordinated, national research infrastructure with high-level federal support needs to be established and implemented immediately. New Directions in Child Abuse and Neglect Research recommends an actionable framework to guide and support future child abuse and neglect research. This report calls for a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach to child abuse and neglect research that examines factors related to both children and adults across physical, mental, and behavioral health domains-including those in child welfare, economic support, criminal justice, education, and health care systems-and assesses the needs of a variety of subpopulations. It should also clarify the causal pathways related to child abuse and neglect and, more importantly, assess efforts to interrupt these pathways. New Directions in Child Abuse and Neglect Research identifies four areas to look to in developing a coordinated research enterprise: a national strategic plan, a national surveillance system, a new generation of researchers, and changes in the federal and state programmatic and policy response.

Social Work with Substance Users

Author : Anna Nelson
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1446292355
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Work with Substance Users by : Anna Nelson

Download or read book Social Work with Substance Users written by Anna Nelson and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2011-10-18 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a new approach to help students to understand problematic substance use across a range of social work practice settings. Written from both an anti-discriminatory and evidence-based perspective, the book highlights successful responses to the issues. Each chapter includes reflective exercises and examples of further reading, challenging students to critically reflect on their practice. The book provides a detailed understanding of: " Historical and current policy relating to prohibition and drug use " A range of substances and their potential effects on service users " Models of best practice including screening and assessment, brief intervention, motivation approaches and relapse prevention " Particular issues and needs of a diverse range of service user groups This will be an essential text for social work students taking courses in substance use and addiction. It will also be valuable reading for qualified social workers and students taking related courses across the health and social care field.

Sexual Offending

Author : Patrick Lussier
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315522675
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Sexual Offending by : Patrick Lussier

Download or read book Sexual Offending written by Patrick Lussier and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-17 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is growing recognition that sexual offending is a multi-determined phenomenon requiring a multi-disciplinary perspective. The significant contribution of psychology and psychiatry, but also sociology, gender studies and anthropology to the study of sex offending and perpetrators of sex offenses has played a key role in the development of a distinct field of research. In recent years, however, there has been an increase in criminological research on the topic, introducing criminological theory and concepts, scientific evidence and observations, and new methodologies to the field. This book brings together international leading scholars to consider key topics on sex offending and, where possible, compare and contrast criminological viewpoints with those of other disciplines, such as psychology and psychiatry. This book considers the following questions: Are the key explanatory factors of sex offenses completely distinct and different from those of non-sex crime and delinquency? Are current models explaining adult sex offending also applicable to explain sex crimes on college campuses, female sex offending, sexual exploitation, sexual homicide, or child luring over the internet? Are today’s youth involved in sex offenses tomorrow’s adult perpetrators of sex crimes? What is the risk of sexual recidivism and are risk assessment tools effective to identify individuals at-risk of committing another sex crime in the future? Are current legal measures used to prevent sex crimes effective? What are the known effects of such measures? What are the issues and challenges related to the criminal investigation of sex offenses? This book is essential reading for students and researchers from disciplines such as criminology, psychiatry, psychology, sexology, social work and sociology, as well as criminal justice professionals and practitioners such as police investigators, prosecutors, judges, probation/parole officers, and treatment providers/counsellors involved with individuals having perpetrated sex offenses.

Developmental Psychopathology, Maladaptation and Psychopathology

Author : Dante Cicchetti
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119125502
Total Pages : 2819 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Developmental Psychopathology, Maladaptation and Psychopathology by : Dante Cicchetti

Download or read book Developmental Psychopathology, Maladaptation and Psychopathology written by Dante Cicchetti and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-02-10 with total page 2819 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive reference on external contributing factors in psychopathology Developmental Psychopathology is a four-volume compendium of the most complete and current research on every aspect of the field. Volume Three: Risk, Disorder, and Adaptation explores the everyday effects and behaviors of those with behavioral, mental, or neurological disorders, and the disorder's real-world impact on their well-being. Now in its third edition, this comprehensive reference has been fully updated to better reflect the current state of the field, and detail the latest findings in causation, intervention, contextual factors, and the risks associated with atypical development. Contributions from expert researchers and clinicians explore the effects of abuse and traumatic stress, memory development, emotion regulation, impulsivity, and more, with chapters specifically targeted toward autism, schizophrenia, narcissism, antisocial behavior, bipolar disorder, and borderline personality disorder. Advances in developmental psychopathology have burgeoned since the 2006 publication of the second edition, and keeping up on the latest findings in multiple avenues of investigation can be burdensome to the busy professional. This series solves the problem by collecting the information into one place, with a logical organization designed for easy reference. Learn how childhood experiences contribute to psychopathology Explore the relationship between atypical development and substance abuse Consider the impact or absence of other developmental traits Understand the full risk potential of any behavioral or mental disorder The complexity of a field as diverse as developmental psychopathology deepens with each emerging theory, especially with consideration of the multiple external factors that have major effects on a person's mental and emotional development. Developmental Psychopathology Volume Three: Risk, Disorder, and Adaptation compiles the latest information into a cohesive, broad-reaching reference with the most recent findings.

Perinatal Psychiatry

Author : Carmine M. Pariante
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199676852
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Perinatal Psychiatry by : Carmine M. Pariante

Download or read book Perinatal Psychiatry written by Carmine M. Pariante and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mental health problems during and immediately after pregnancy are a major concern across the world. As well as affecting the health of the mother, they can have significant, harmful, and long term effects on the infant if not dealt with effectively. Perinatal Psychiatry honors the work of Channi Kumar, one of the seminal figures in the history of perinatal psychiatry, and presents a comprehensive multidisciplinary review of the field. Bringing together the leading researchers in the area, it covers the causes of perinatal mental health problems, the biology of perinatal depression and its more extreme form, puerperal psychosis, as well as psychosocial and psychological interventions, hormonal and neural substrates of perinatal depression, and risk factors and epidemiology.

The Troubled Adolescent

Author : Jennifer L. Lovell
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317283295
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis The Troubled Adolescent by : Jennifer L. Lovell

Download or read book The Troubled Adolescent written by Jennifer L. Lovell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-08-15 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is written for students and clinicians who want to learn about adolescent behavioral health and psychosocial development. It focuses on the experiences of culturally diverse adolescents and families including, but not limited to, diversity based on race, ethnicity, gender identity, sexual orientation, spirituality, ability/disability status, age, nationality, language, and socioeconomic status. Written from a bioecological and strength-based perspective, it views adolescents as having the power to initiate growth and recover from setbacks.

Human Trafficking

Author : Joan Reid
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1317227352
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Trafficking by : Joan Reid

Download or read book Human Trafficking written by Joan Reid and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-10-02 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human trafficking involves the violation of societal norms and often activates criminal justice responses including police, courts, juvenile justice, and child protective services. Due to the complex nature of human trafficking, some behaviours that facilitate human trafficking cannot be easily identified and assigned to conventional crime categories. As a result of this complexity, criminologists have yet to fully explore the problem of human trafficking. In recent years, however, there has been a growing interest among criminologists in human trafficking and its intersections with the criminal justice system and overlap with conventional types of crime. This edited collection of research aims to underscore these intersections in order to further improve the description, explanation, and prevention of human trafficking. Research contained in this book provides a step forward by describing police perceptions and responses to human trafficking while also providing insight into victims with reports on victim perceptions of their treatment by the police. Most notably, this volume has moved research on human trafficking beyond descriptive frequencies to sophisticated multivariate analyses. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Crime and Justice.