Path Effects In Strong Motion Seismology

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Seismic Strong Motion Synthetics

Author : Bruce Bolt
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323155472
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Seismic Strong Motion Synthetics by : Bruce Bolt

Download or read book Seismic Strong Motion Synthetics written by Bruce Bolt and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seismic Strong Motion Synthetics describes the methods of modeling the production of strong seismic ground motions by realistic seismic sources. Organized into six chapters, this book highlights the different ways of numerical treatment and the available computationally rapid and conceptually simple algorithms. The introductory chapter describes the intense bursts of radiation emitted during sudden changes in the rupture-front velocity occurring when the zone of slip reaches regions of differing stress drop. This topic is followed by an overview of the observations of seismic waves close to the fault and a discussion on the application of kinematic dislocation models to the synthesis of strong ground motion, such as the representation theorem and methods of theoretical and semi-empirical synthesis. A chapter deals with dynamic shear cracks with an emphasis on numerical modeling of complete three-dimensional, spontaneous rupture processes not only in an infinite, homogeneous medium but also in a homogeneous half-space or horizontally layered medium. This book also describes a tool capable of synthesizing strong motion records from a basic understanding of fault mechanics and seismic-wave propagation in the earth. The text further examines the calculation of ground motions at locations near to large earthquakes. The concluding chapter explores the methods of computing the motions that result from elastic waves propagating through complex structures. This book is an advanced text on numerical modeling for use in graduate and upper-division courses in physics, geophysics, and earthquake engineering.

Strong Ground Motion Seismology

Author : Mustafa Erdik
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9789027725325
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (253 download)

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Book Synopsis Strong Ground Motion Seismology by : Mustafa Erdik

Download or read book Strong Ground Motion Seismology written by Mustafa Erdik and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1987-07-31 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Ankara, Turkey, June 10-21, 1985

Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics

Author : D.E. James
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0442243669
Total Pages : 1299 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics by : D.E. James

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics written by D.E. James and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1989-11-30 with total page 1299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consisting of more than 150 articles written by leading experts, this authoritative reference encompasses the entire field of solid-earth geophysics. It describes in detail the state of current knowledge, including advanced instrumentation and techniques, and focuses on important areas of exploration geophysics. It also offers clear and complete coverage of seismology, geodesy, gravimetry, magnetotellurics and related areas in the adjacent disciplines of physics, geology, oceanography and space science.

Strong Ground Motion Seismology

Author : Mustafa Özder Erdik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401730954
Total Pages : 609 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Strong Ground Motion Seismology by : Mustafa Özder Erdik

Download or read book Strong Ground Motion Seismology written by Mustafa Özder Erdik and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains selected papers presented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute on "Strong Ground Motion Seismology", held in Ankara, Turkey between June 10 and 21, 1985. The strong ground motion resulting from a major earthquake determines the level of the seismic hazard to enable earthquake engineers to assess the structural performance and the consecutive risks to the property and life, as well as providing detailed information to seismologists about its source mechanism. From the earthquake engineering point the main problem is the specification of a design level ground motion for a given source-site-structure-economic life and risk combination through deterministic and probabilistic approaches. In seismology the strong motion data provide the high frequency information to determine the rupture process and the complexity of the source mechanism. The effects of the propagation path on the strong ground motion is a research area receiving sub stantial attenuation both from earthquake engineers and seismologists. The Institute provided a venue for the treatment of the subject matter by a series of lectures on earthquake source models and near field theories; effects of propagation paths and site conditions, numerical and empirical methods for prediction; data acquisition and analysis; hazard assessment and engineering application.

Earthquakes and Multi-hazards Around the Pacific Rim, Vol. I

Author : Yongxian Zhang
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3319715658
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Earthquakes and Multi-hazards Around the Pacific Rim, Vol. I by : Yongxian Zhang

Download or read book Earthquakes and Multi-hazards Around the Pacific Rim, Vol. I written by Yongxian Zhang and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2017-12-20 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first of two volumes devoted to earthquakes and multi-hazards around the Pacific Rim. The circum-Pacific seismic belt is home to roughly 80% of the world’s largest earthquakes, making it the ideal location for investigating earthquakes and related hazards such as tsunamis and landslides. Gathering 16 papers that cover a range of topics related to multi-hazards, the book is divided into three sections: earthquake physics, earthquake simulation and data assimilation, and multi-hazard assessment and earthquake forecasting models. The first section includes papers on laboratory-derived rheological parameters as well as seismic studies in the Gulf of California and China. In turn, the second section includes papers on improvements in earthquake simulators as well as the statistical methods used to evaluate their performance, automated methods for determining fault slip using near-field interferometric data, variabilities in earthquake stress drops in California, and the use of social media data to supplement physical sensor data when estimating local earthquake intensity. The final section includes a paper on probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment, several papers on time-dependent seismic hazard analysis around the Pacific Rim, and a paper on induced and triggered seismicity at the Geysers geothermal field in California. Rapid advances are being made in our understanding of multi-hazards, as well as the range of tools used to investigate them. This volume provides a representative cross-section of how state-of-the-art knowledge and tools are currently being applied to multi-hazards around the Pacific Rim. The material here should be of interest to scientists involved in all areas of multi-hazards, particularly seismic and tsunami hazards. In addition, it offers a valuable resource for students in the geosciences, covering a broad spectrum of topics related to hazard research.

Measuring, Modeling and Predicting the Seismic Site Effect

Author : Yefei Ren
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832540090
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring, Modeling and Predicting the Seismic Site Effect by : Yefei Ren

Download or read book Measuring, Modeling and Predicting the Seismic Site Effect written by Yefei Ren and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-01-25 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As recognized universally by both seismology and earthquake engineering communities, the amplitude and frequency content of ground motions are influenced by local site effects, including the effects of near-surface geologic materials, surface topographic and basin effects, and so on. Strong linkage between seismic site effect and earthquake damage has been commonly demonstrated from many past earthquakes. Therefore, quantitative and reliable evaluation of the seismic site effect is one of the crucial aspects in seismic hazard assessment and risk mitigation. With the significant advancement of modern seismic monitoring networks and arrays, huge amounts of high-quality seismic records are now being accumulated. This encourages us to measure the site responses and its associated uncertainty for selected seismic stations by some record-dependent approaches, such as horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) measurements, generalized spectral inversion (GIT) methods, etc. Machine learning techniques also show significant promise in characterization of the near-surface geologic properties and prediction of site response. These data-driven approaches help us to better understand the physics of spatial and temporal variabilities of ground motions. Due to more and more site-specific data being captured, invoking non-ergodic assumptions in seismic response analysis has recently been a topic of great interest in the community. For specific site response analysis, numerical simulations are carried out to model the dynamic process of seismic waves propagating and scattering in the subsurface strata. With development of modeling capacity, great efforts have been taken to evaluate quantitatively the complex 2D and 3D effects on seismic site response.

Statistical Modeling Using Bayesian Latent Gaussian Models

Author : Birgir Hrafnkelsson
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031397916
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Modeling Using Bayesian Latent Gaussian Models by : Birgir Hrafnkelsson

Download or read book Statistical Modeling Using Bayesian Latent Gaussian Models written by Birgir Hrafnkelsson and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-10 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the statistical modeling of geophysical and environmental data using Bayesian latent Gaussian models. The structure of these models is described in a thorough introductory chapter, which explains how to construct prior densities for the model parameters, how to infer the parameters using Bayesian computation, and how to use the models to make predictions. The remaining six chapters focus on the application of Bayesian latent Gaussian models to real examples in glaciology, hydrology, engineering seismology, seismology, meteorology and climatology. These examples include: spatial predictions of surface mass balance; the estimation of Antarctica’s contribution to sea-level rise; the estimation of rating curves for the projection of water level to discharge; ground motion models for strong motion; spatial modeling of earthquake magnitudes; weather forecasting based on numerical model forecasts; and extreme value analysis of precipitation on a high-dimensional grid. The book is aimed at graduate students and experts in statistics, geophysics, environmental sciences, engineering, and related fields.

Proceedings of the International Conference on Microzonation for Safer Construction, Research, and Application

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the International Conference on Microzonation for Safer Construction, Research, and Application by :

Download or read book Proceedings of the International Conference on Microzonation for Safer Construction, Research, and Application written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scattering and Attenuations of Seismic Waves, Part I

Author : AKI
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3034877226
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Scattering and Attenuations of Seismic Waves, Part I by : AKI

Download or read book Scattering and Attenuations of Seismic Waves, Part I written by AKI and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2013-12-18 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reprint from Pure and Applied Geophysics (PAGEOPH), Volume 128 (1988), No. 1/2

Geotechnical Applications for Earthquake Engineering: Research Advancements

Author : Sitharam, T.G.
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466609168
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Geotechnical Applications for Earthquake Engineering: Research Advancements by : Sitharam, T.G.

Download or read book Geotechnical Applications for Earthquake Engineering: Research Advancements written by Sitharam, T.G. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2012-04-30 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Disaster preparedness and response management is a burgeoning field of technological research, and staying abreast of the latest developments within the field is a difficult task. Geotechnical Applications for Earthquake Engineering: Research Advancements has collected chapters from experts from around the world in a variety of applications, frameworks, and methodologies, and prepared them in a form that serves as a handy reference and research guide to practitioners and academics alike. By protecting society with earthquake engineering, the latest research can make the world a safer place.

Life-Cycle of Engineering Systems: Emphasis on Sustainable Civil Infrastructure

Author : Jaap Bakker
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498777015
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Life-Cycle of Engineering Systems: Emphasis on Sustainable Civil Infrastructure by : Jaap Bakker

Download or read book Life-Cycle of Engineering Systems: Emphasis on Sustainable Civil Infrastructure written by Jaap Bakker and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-11-18 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the papers presented at IALCCE2016, the fifth International Symposium on Life-Cycle Civil Engineering (IALCCE2016), to be held in Delft, The Netherlands, October 16-19, 2016. It consists of a book of extended abstracts and a DVD with full papers including the Fazlur R. Khan lecture, keynote lectures, and technical papers from all over the world. All major aspects of life-cycle engineering are addressed, with special focus on structural damage processes, life-cycle design, inspection, monitoring, assessment, maintenance and rehabilitation, life-cycle cost of structures and infrastructures, life-cycle performance of special structures, and life-cycle oriented computational tools. The aim of the editors is to provide a valuable source for anyone interested in life-cycle of civil infrastructure systems, including students, researchers and practitioners from all areas of engineering and industry.

Software and Intelligent Sciences: New Transdisciplinary Findings

Author : Wang, Yingxu
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466602627
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Software and Intelligent Sciences: New Transdisciplinary Findings by : Wang, Yingxu

Download or read book Software and Intelligent Sciences: New Transdisciplinary Findings written by Wang, Yingxu and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2012-03-31 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The junction of software development and engineering combined with the study of intelligence has created a bustling intersection of theory, design, engineering, and conceptual thought.Software and Intelligent Sciences: New Transdisciplinary Findings sits at a crossroads and informs advanced researchers, students, and practitioners on the developments in computer science, theoretical software engineering, cognitive science, cognitive informatics, and intelligence science. The crystallization of accumulated knowledge by the fertilization of these areas, have led to the emergence of a transdisciplinary field known as software and intelligence sciences, to which this book is an important contribution and a resource for both fields alike.

Wind and Seismic Effects

Author : United States-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources. Joint Panel Conference
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Wind and Seismic Effects by : United States-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources. Joint Panel Conference

Download or read book Wind and Seismic Effects written by United States-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources. Joint Panel Conference and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Research Abstracts

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Inverse Problems in Engineering Mechanics

Author : Masataka Tanaka
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642524397
Total Pages : 563 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Inverse Problems in Engineering Mechanics by : Masataka Tanaka

Download or read book Inverse Problems in Engineering Mechanics written by Masataka Tanaka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-08 with total page 563 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inverse problems occur in a wide variey of fields. In general, the inverse problem can be defined as one where one should estimate the cause from the result, while the direct problem is concerned with how to obtain the result from the cause. The aim of this symposium was to gather scientists and researchers in engineering mechanics concerned with inverse problems in order to exchange research result and develop computational and experimentalapproaches to solve inverse problems. The contributions in this volume cover the following subjects: mathematical and computational aspects of inverse problems, parameter or system identification, shape determination, sensitivity analysis, optimization, material property characterization, ultrasonic nondestructive testing, elastodynamic inverse problems, thermal inverse problems, and other miscellaneous engineering applications.

Technical Reports Awareness Circular : TRAC.

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Technical Reports Awareness Circular : TRAC. by :

Download or read book Technical Reports Awareness Circular : TRAC. written by and published by . This book was released on 1987-08 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environmental Hazards Methodologies for Risk Assessment and Management

Author : Nicolas R. Dalezios
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780407122
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Hazards Methodologies for Risk Assessment and Management by : Nicolas R. Dalezios

Download or read book Environmental Hazards Methodologies for Risk Assessment and Management written by Nicolas R. Dalezios and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2017-02-15 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the beginning of 21st century, there has been an awareness of risk in the environment along with a growing concern for the continuing potential damage caused by hazards. In order to ensure environmental sustainability, a better understanding of natural disasters and their impacts is essential. It has been recognized that a holistic and integrated approach to environmental hazards needs to be attempted using common methodologies, such as risk analysis, which involves risk management and risk assessment. Indeed, risk management means reducing the threats posed by known hazards, whereas at the same time accepting unmanageable risks and maximizing any related benefits. The risk management framework involves evaluating the importance of a risk, either quantitatively or qualitatively. Risk assessment comprises three steps, namely risk identification (data base, event monitoring, statistical inference), risk estimation (magnitude, frequency, economic costs) and risk evaluation (cost-benefit analysis). Nevertheless, the risk management framework also includes a fourth step, risk governance, i.e. the need for a feedback of all the risk assessment undertakings. There is currently a lack of such feedback which constitutes a serious deficiency in the reduction of environmental hazards. This book emphasises methodological approaches and procedures of the three main components in the study of environmental hazards, namely forecasting - nowcasting (before), monitoring (during) and assessment (after), based on geoinformatic technologies and data and simulation through examples and case studies. These are considered within the risk management framework and, in particular, within the three components of risk assessment, namely risk identification, risk estimation and risk evaluation. This approach is a contemporary and innovative procedure and constitutes current research in the field of environmental hazards. Environmental Hazards Methodologies for Risk Assessment and Management covers hydrological hazards (floods, droughts, storms, hail, desertification), biophysical hazards (frost, heat waves, epidemics, forest fires), geological hazards (landslides, snow avalanches), tectonic hazards (earthquakes, volcanoes), and technological hazards. This book provides a text and a resource on environmental hazards for senior undergraduate students, graduate students on all courses related to environmental hazards and risk assessment and management. It is a valuable handbook for researchers and professionals of environmental science, environmental economics and management, and engineering. Editor: Nicolas R. Dalezios, University of Thessaly, Greece