Partiality And Underspecification In Information Languages And Knowledge

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Partiality and Underspecification in Information, Languages, and Knowledge

Author : Gemma Bel-Enguix
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527500721
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Partiality and Underspecification in Information, Languages, and Knowledge by : Gemma Bel-Enguix

Download or read book Partiality and Underspecification in Information, Languages, and Knowledge written by Gemma Bel-Enguix and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2017-08-21 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, there has been a proliferation of technological developments that incorporate processing of human language. Hardware and software can be specialized for designated subject areas, and computational devices are designed for a widening variety of applications. At the same time, new areas and applications are emerging by demanding intelligent technology enhanced by the processing of human language. These new applications often perform tasks which handle information, and they have a capacity to reason, using both formal and human language. Many sub-areas of Artificial Intelligence demand integration of Natural Language Processing, at least to some degree. Furthermore, technologies require coverage of known as well as unknown agents, and tasks with potential variations. All of this takes place in environments with unknown factors. The book covers theoretical work, advanced applications, approaches, and techniques for computational models of information, reasoning systems, and presentation in language. The book promotes work on intelligent natural language processing and related models of information, thought, reasoning, and other cognitive processes. The topics covered by the chapters prompt further research and developments of advanced systems in the areas of logic, computability, computational linguistics, cognitive science, neuroscience of language, robotics, and artificial intelligence, among others.

Agents and Artificial Intelligence

Author : Jaap van den Herik
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030054535
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Agents and Artificial Intelligence by : Jaap van den Herik

Download or read book Agents and Artificial Intelligence written by Jaap van den Herik and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-30 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the revised and extended versions of selected papers from the 10th International Conference, ICAART 2018, held in Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, in January 2018. The 45 full papers together with 42 short papers and 26 Posters were carefully reviewed and selected from 161 initial submissions. The papers are organized in topics such as Agents, Artificial Intelligence, Semantic Web, Multi-Agent Systems, Distributed Problem Solving, Agent Communication and much more.

Decision Economics. Designs, Models, and Techniques for Boundedly Rational Decisions

Author : Edgardo Bucciarelli
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319996983
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision Economics. Designs, Models, and Techniques for Boundedly Rational Decisions by : Edgardo Bucciarelli

Download or read book Decision Economics. Designs, Models, and Techniques for Boundedly Rational Decisions written by Edgardo Bucciarelli and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-28 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The special session on Decision Economics (DECON) is a scientific forum held annually, which is focused on sharing ideas, projects, research results, models, and experiences associated with the complexity of behavioural decision processes and socio‐economic phenomena. In 2018, DECON was held at Campus Tecnológico de la Fábrica de Armas, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain, as part of the 15th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence. For the third consecutive year, this book have drawn inspiration from Herbert A. Simon’s interdisciplinary legacy and, in particular, is devoted to designs, models, and techniques for boundedly rational decisions, involving several fields of study and expertise. It is worth noting that the recognition of relevant decision‐making takes place in a range of critical subject areas and research fields, including economics, finance, information systems, small and international business management, operations, and production. Therefore, decision‐making issues are of fundamental importance in all branches of economics addressed with different methodological approaches. As a matter of fact, the study of decision‐making has become the focus of intense research efforts, both theoretical and applied, forming a veritable bridge between theory and practice as well as science and business organisations, whose pillars are based on insightful cutting‐edge experimental, behavioural, and computational approaches on the one hand, and celebrating the value of science as well as the close relationship between economics and complexity on the other. In this respect, the international scientific community acknowledges Herbert A. Simon’s research endeavours to understand the processes involved in economic decision‐making and their implications for the advancement of economic professions. Within the field of decision‐making, indeed, Simon has become a mainstay of bounded rationality and satisficing. His rejection of the standard (unrealistic) decision‐making models adopted by neoclassical economists inspired social scientists worldwide with the purpose to develop research programmes aimed at studying decision‐making empirically, experimentally, and computationally. The main achievements concern decision‐making for individuals, firms, markets, governments, institutions, and, last but not least, science and research. This book of selected papers tackles these issues that Simon broached in a professional career spanning more than sixty years. The Editors of this book dedicated it to Herb.

Logic and Algorithms in Computational Linguistics 2021 (LACompLing2021)

Author : Roussanka Loukanova
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031217802
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic and Algorithms in Computational Linguistics 2021 (LACompLing2021) by : Roussanka Loukanova

Download or read book Logic and Algorithms in Computational Linguistics 2021 (LACompLing2021) written by Roussanka Loukanova and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-11 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book assesses the place of logic, mathematics, and computer science in present day, interdisciplinary areas of computational linguistics. Computational linguistics studies natural language in its various manifestations from a computational point of view, both on the theoretical level (modeling grammar modules dealing with natural language form and meaning and the relation between these two) and on the practical level (developing applications for language and speech technology). It is a collection of chapters presenting new and future research. The book focuses mainly on logical approaches to computational processing of natural language and on the applicability of methods and techniques from the study of formal languages, programming, and other specification languages. It presents work from other approaches to linguistics, as well, especially because they inspire new work and approaches.

Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence, 19th International Conference

Author : Sigeru Omatu
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031208595
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence, 19th International Conference by : Sigeru Omatu

Download or read book Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence, 19th International Conference written by Sigeru Omatu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-12-12 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DCAI 2022 is a forum to present applications of innovative techniques for studying and solving complex problems in artificial intelligence and computing areas. The present edition brings together past experience, current work and promising future trends associated with distributed computing, artificial intelligence and their application in order to provide efficient solutions to real problems. This year’s technical program will present both high quality and diversity, with contributions in well-established and evolving areas of research. Specifically, 61 papers were submitted, by authors from 28 different countries representing a truly “wide area network” of research activity. The DCAI’22 technical program has selected 32 full papers and, as in past editions, it will be special issues in ranked journals. This symposium is organized by the University of L'Aquila (Italy). We would like to thank all the contributing authors, the members of the Program Committee and the sponsors (IBM, Indra, Dipartimento di Ingegneria e Scienze dell'Informazione e Matematica dell'Università degli Studi dell'Aquila, Armundia Group, Whitehall Reply, T.C. Technologies And Comunication S.R.L., LCL Industria Grafica, AIR Institute, AEPIA, APPIA).

Algebraic Structures in Natural Language

Author : Shalom Lappin
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000817873
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebraic Structures in Natural Language by : Shalom Lappin

Download or read book Algebraic Structures in Natural Language written by Shalom Lappin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-12-23 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Algebraic Structures in Natural Language addresses a central problem in cognitive science concerning the learning procedures through which humans acquire and represent natural language. Until recently algebraic systems have dominated the study of natural language in formal and computational linguistics, AI, and the psychology of language, with linguistic knowledge seen as encoded in formal grammars, model theories, proof theories and other rule-driven devices. Recent work on deep learning has produced an increasingly powerful set of general learning mechanisms which do not apply rule-based algebraic models of representation. The success of deep learning in NLP has led some researchers to question the role of algebraic models in the study of human language acquisition and linguistic representation. Psychologists and cognitive scientists have also been exploring explanations of language evolution and language acquisition that rely on probabilistic methods, social interaction and information theory, rather than on formal models of grammar induction. This book addresses the learning procedures through which humans acquire natural language, and the way in which they represent its properties. It brings together leading researchers from computational linguistics, psychology, behavioral science and mathematical linguistics to consider the significance of non-algebraic methods for the study of natural language. The text represents a wide spectrum of views, from the claim that algebraic systems are largely irrelevant to the contrary position that non-algebraic learning methods are engineering devices for efficiently identifying the patterns that underlying grammars and semantic models generate for natural language input. There are interesting and important perspectives that fall at intermediate points between these opposing approaches, and they may combine elements of both. It will appeal to researchers and advanced students in each of these fields, as well as to anyone who wants to learn more about the relationship between computational models and natural language.

KI 2020: Advances in Artificial Intelligence

Author : Ute Schmid
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303058285X
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis KI 2020: Advances in Artificial Intelligence by : Ute Schmid

Download or read book KI 2020: Advances in Artificial Intelligence written by Ute Schmid and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-08 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 43rd German Conference on Artificial Intelligence, KI 2020, held in Bamberg, Germany, in September 2020. The 16 full and 12 short papers presented together with 6 extended abstracts in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 62 submissions. As well-established annual conference series KI is dedicated to research on theory and applications across all methods and topic areas of AI research. KI 2020 had a special focus on human-centered AI with highlights on AI and education and explainable machine learning. Due to the Corona pandemic KI 2020 was held as a virtual event.

Information Modelling and Knowledge Bases XXXII

Author : M. Tropmann-Frick
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1643681419
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Modelling and Knowledge Bases XXXII by : M. Tropmann-Frick

Download or read book Information Modelling and Knowledge Bases XXXII written by M. Tropmann-Frick and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2021-01-04 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information modeling and knowledge bases are important technologies for academic and industrial research that goes beyond the traditional borders of information systems and computer science. The amount and complexity of information to be dealt with grows continually, as do the levels of abstraction and the size of databases. This book presents the proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Information Modelling and Knowledge Bases (EJC2020), due to be held in Hamburg, Germany on 8 and 9 June 2020, but instead held as a virtual conference on the same dates due to the Corona-virus pandemic restrictions. The conference provides a research forum for the exchange of scientific results and experiences, and brings together experts from different areas of computer science and other disciplines with a common interest in information modeling and knowledge bases. The subject touches on many disciplines, with philosophy and logic, cognitive science, knowledge management, linguistics and management science, as well as the emerging fields of data science and machine learning, all being relevant areas. The 23 reviewed, selected, and upgraded contributions included here are the result of presentations, comments, and discussions from the conference, and reflect the themes of the conference sessions: learning and linguistics; systems and processes; data and knowledge representation; models and interfaces; formalizations and reasoning; models and modeling; machine learning; models and programming; environment and predictions; modeling emotion; and social networks. The book provides an overview of current research and applications, and will be of interest to all those working in the field.

Software Language Engineering

Author : Martin Erwig
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319026542
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Software Language Engineering by : Martin Erwig

Download or read book Software Language Engineering written by Martin Erwig and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-10-21 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Software Language Engineering, SLE 2013, held in Indianapolis, IN, USA, in October 2013. The 17 technical papers presented together with 2 tool demonstration papers and one keynote were carefully reviewed and selected from 56 submissions. SLE’s foremost mission is to encourage, synthesize and organize communication between communities that have traditionally looked at software languages from different and yet complementary perspectives. The papers are organized in topical sections on domain-specific languages; language patterns and evolution; grammars; tools; language analysis; and meta- and megamodelling.

The Time Window of Language

Author : Martin Trautwein
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110919524
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis The Time Window of Language by : Martin Trautwein

Download or read book The Time Window of Language written by Martin Trautwein and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-12-22 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on English and German examples, the study deals with the temporal interpretation of texts in non-aspect languages. The author presumes that a coherent interpretation of a text results from a complex interaction between linguistic and extra-linguistic information. The study presents a unified account of the semantics of temporality which treats the varying grammatical factors (aspectual classes, tense, and discourse structure) in a systematic way.

Flexible Query Answering Systems

Author : Alfredo Cuzzocrea
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030276295
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Flexible Query Answering Systems by : Alfredo Cuzzocrea

Download or read book Flexible Query Answering Systems written by Alfredo Cuzzocrea and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-11 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Flexible Query Answering Systems, FQAS 2019, held in Amantea, Italy, in July 2019. The 27 full papers and 10 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 43 submissions. The papers present emerging research trends with a special focus on flexible querying and analytics for smart cities and smart societies in the age of big data. They are organized in the following topical sections: flexible database management and querying; ontologies and knowledge bases; social networks and social media; argumentation-based query answering; data mining and knowledge discovery; advanced flexible query answering methodologies and techniques; flexible query answering methods and techniques; flexible intelligent information-oriented and network-oriented approaches; big data veracity and soft computing; flexibility in tools; and systems and miscellanea.

Natural Language Processing in Artificial Intelligence—NLPinAI 2020

Author : Roussanka Loukanova
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030637875
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Language Processing in Artificial Intelligence—NLPinAI 2020 by : Roussanka Loukanova

Download or read book Natural Language Processing in Artificial Intelligence—NLPinAI 2020 written by Roussanka Loukanova and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-25 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers theoretical work, applications, approaches, and techniques for computational models of information and its presentation by language (artificial, human, or natural in other ways). Computational and technological developments that incorporate natural language are proliferating. Adequate coverage encounters difficult problems related to ambiguities and dependency on context and agents (humans or computational systems). The goal is to promote computational systems of intelligent natural language processing and related models of computation, language, thought, mental states, reasoning, and other cognitive processes.

Natural Language Data Management and Interfaces

Author : Yunyao Li
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681734095
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Language Data Management and Interfaces by : Yunyao Li

Download or read book Natural Language Data Management and Interfaces written by Yunyao Li and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2018-08-13 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume of natural language text data has been rapidly increasing over the past two decades, due to factors such as the growth of the Web, the low cost associated with publishing, and the progress on the digitization of printed texts. This growth combined with the proliferation of natural language systems for search and retrieving information provides tremendous opportunities for studying some of the areas where database systems and natural language processing systems overlap. This book explores two interrelated and important areas of overlap: (1) managing natural language data and (2) developing natural language interfaces to databases. It presents relevant concepts and research questions, state-of-the-art methods, related systems, and research opportunities and challenges covering both areas. Relevant topics discussed on natural language data management include data models, data sources, queries, storage and indexing, and transforming natural language text. Under natural language interfaces, it presents the anatomy of these interfaces to databases, the challenges related to query understanding and query translation, and relevant aspects of user interactions. Each of the challenges is covered in a systematic way: first starting with a quick overview of the topics, followed by a comprehensive view of recent techniques that have been proposed to address the challenge along with illustrative examples. It also reviews some notable systems in details in terms of how they address different challenges and their contributions. Finally, it discusses open challenges and opportunities for natural language management and interfaces. The goal of this book is to provide an introduction to the methods, problems, and solutions that are used in managing natural language data and building natural language interfaces to databases. It serves as a starting point for readers who are interested in pursuing additional work on these exciting topics in both academic and industrial environments.

Handbook of Natural Language Processing

Author : Robert Dale
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824790004
Total Pages : 974 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Natural Language Processing by : Robert Dale

Download or read book Handbook of Natural Language Processing written by Robert Dale and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-07-25 with total page 974 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study explores the design and application of natural language text-based processing systems, based on generative linguistics, empirical copus analysis, and artificial neural networks. It emphasizes the practical tools to accommodate the selected system.

Time Map Phonology

Author : J. Carson-Berndsen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401735344
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Time Map Phonology by : J. Carson-Berndsen

Download or read book Time Map Phonology written by J. Carson-Berndsen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a revised version of my doctoral thesis which was submitted in April 1993. The main extension is a chapter on evaluation of the system de scribed in Chapter 8 as this is clearly an issue which was not treated in the original version. This required the collection of data, the development of a concept for diagnostic evaluation of linguistic word recognition systems and, of course, the actual evaluation of the system itself. The revisions made primarily concern the presentation of the latest version of the SILPA system described in an additional Subsection 8. 3, the development environment for SILPA in Sec tion 8. 4, the diagnostic evaluation of the system as an additional Chapter 9. Some updates are included in the discussion of phonology and computation in Chapter 2 and finite state techniques in computational phonology in Chapter 3. The thesis was designed primarily as a contribution to the area of compu tational phonology. However, it addresses issues which are relevant within the disciplines of general linguistics, computational linguistics and, in particular, speech technology, in providing a detailed declarative, computationally inter preted linguistic model for application in spoken language processing. Time Map Phonology is a novel, constraint-based approach based on a two-stage temporal interpretation of phonological categories as events.

The Linguistics Enterprise

Author : Martin Everaert
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027255334
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis The Linguistics Enterprise by : Martin Everaert

Download or read book The Linguistics Enterprise written by Martin Everaert and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The linguistics enterprise : from knowledge of language to knowledge in linguistics / Martin Everaert ... [et al.] -- Scope ambiguities through the mirror / Raffaella Bernardi -- Phonetic and phonological approaches to early word recognition : empirical findings, methodological issues, and theoretical implications / Paola Escudero & Titia Benders -- Restructuring head and argument in West-Germanic / Arnold E. Evers -- Scope assignment in child language : on the role of the question under discussion / Andrea Gualmini & Sharon Unsworth -- The learnability of A-bar chains / Jacqueline van Kampen -- Looking at anaphora : the psychological reality of the primitives of binding model / Arnout W. Koornneef -- Incremental discourse processing : how coherence relations influence the resolution of pronouns / Willem M. Mak & Ted J.M. Sanders -- Theoretical validity and psychological reality of the grammatical code / Ad Neeleman & Hans van de Koot -- Monitoring for speech errors has different functions in inner and overt speech / Sieb Nooteboom -- What's in a quantifier? / Rick Nouwen -- Minimal versus not so minimal pronouns : feature transmission, feature deletion, and the role of economy in the language system / Eric Reuland -- Against partitioned readings of reciprocals / Sivan Sabato & Yoad Winter -- The representation and processing of fixed and compositional expressions / Joost Schilperoord & Rein Cozijn -- Clitic doubling in Spanish : agreement of the third kind / Jan Schroten -- Metalinguistic processing and acquisition within the MOGUL framework / Michael Sharwood Smith -- Catching heffalumps : onset fricatives in child speech / Wim Zonneveld

Handbook of Logic and Language

Author : J. van Benthem
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 044481714X
Total Pages : 1274 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (448 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Logic and Language by : J. van Benthem

Download or read book Handbook of Logic and Language written by J. van Benthem and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1997 with total page 1274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook documents the main trends in current research between logic and language, including its broader influence in computer science, linguistic theory and cognitive science. The history of the combined study of Logic and Linguistics goes back a long way, at least to the work of the scholastic philosophers in the Middle Ages. At the beginning of this century, the subject was revitalized through the pioneering efforts of Gottlob Frege, Bertrand Russell, and Polish philosophical logicians such as Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz. Around 1970, the landmark achievements of Richard Montague established a junction between state-of-the-art mathematical logic and generative linguistic theory. Over the subsequent decades, this enterprise of Montague Grammar has flourished and diversified into a number of research programs with empirical and theoretical substance. This appears to be the first Handbook to bring logic-language interface to the fore. Both aspects of the interaction between logic and language are demonstrated in the book i.e. firstly, how logical systems are designed and modified in response to linguistic needs and secondly, how mathematical theory arises in this process and how it affects subsequent linguistic theory. The Handbook presents concise, impartial accounts of the topics covered. Where possible, an author and a commentator have cooperated to ensure the proper breadth and technical content of the papers. The Handbook is self-contained, and individual articles are of the highest quality.