Partes intervinientes, formación y prueba del contrato electrónico

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Publisher : Editorial Reus
ISBN 13 : 842901425X
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Partes intervinientes, formación y prueba del contrato electrónico by : Sandra Camacho Clavijo

Download or read book Partes intervinientes, formación y prueba del contrato electrónico written by Sandra Camacho Clavijo and published by Editorial Reus. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: COMERCIO ELECTRÓNICO FIRMA ELECTRÓNICA PROTECCIÓN Y TRATAMIENTO DE DATOS Incluye: *** COMERCIO ELECTRÓNICO *** Convención de las Naciones Unidas de 11-IV-1980. Principios Unidroit. Ley Modelo de la CNUDMI + Guía para adaptación al Derecho Interno Anteproyecto Ley Modelo de la CNUDMI sobre Contratación electrónica. Proyecto de Cláusulas Contractuales 2004. Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (1999). Uniform Computer Information Transaction Act (2000). Francia: Loi no 2004 - 575 du 21 Juin 2004. Italia: Decreto legislativo 9 aprile 2003, no 70. UK: Statutory Instrument 2002 No. 2013. Alemania: Act to Modernise the Law of Obligations. Directiva 2002/65/CE, del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 23 de septiembre de 2002. Directiva 1997/7/CE, del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 20 de mayo de 1997. Directiva 1999/44/CE, del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 25 de mayo de 1999. Directiva 2000/31/CE del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo de 8 de junio de 2000. Comunicación de la Comisión al Consejo y al Parlamento Europeo sobre Comercio Electrónico y Servicios Financieros. LEY 34/2002, de 11 de julio, DE SERVICIOS DE LA SOCIEDAD DE LA INFORMACIÓN Y DEL COMERCIO ELECTRÓNICO + Ley 32/2003, General de Telecomunicaciones + Ley 59/2003, sobre Firma Electrónica. Real Decreto 292/2004, de 20 de febrero. Ley 24/2001,de 27 de diciembre. Ley 26/1984, de 19 de julio. Ley 7/1998, de 13 de abril. Ley 7/1996, de 15 de enero + Ley 47/2002, de 19 de diciembre, de reforma de la Ley de Ordenación del Comercio Minorista + Proyecto de Ley de Reforma de la LOCM. Ley 26/1991, de 21 de noviembre. Ley 23/2003, de 10 de julio. Real Decreto 1906/1999. Instrucción de 31- XII- 1999, de la DGRN. Ley 3/2002, de 9 de mayo, de Comercio de Extremadura. Ley 4/1994, de 25 de abril, de Ordenación de la actividad comercial de Canarias. *** TRAMITACIÓN DE LA LEY DE SERVICIOS DE LA SOCIEDAD DE LA INFORMACIÓN Y DE COMERCIO ELECTRÓNICO *** Proyecto de Ley de Servicios de la Sociedad de la Información y de Comercio Electrónico. Iniciativa parlamentaria . Diario de Sesiones. Enmiendas presentadas en el Congreso al Proyecto de Ley de Servicios de la Sociedad de la Información y de Comercio Electrónico . Informe de la ponencia. Índice de enmiendas. Diario de Sesiones del Congreso de los Diputados, Comisión de Ciencia y Tecnología. Dictamen de la Comisión y escrito de mantenimiento de enmiendas. Diario de Sesiones. Aprobación por el Pleno del Congreso. Proyecto de Ley de Servicios de la Sociedad de la Información y de Comercio Electrónico. Propuestas de veto. Enmiendas presentadas en el Senado al Proyecto de Ley de Servicios de la Sociedad de la Información y de Comercio Electrónico. Texto con las enmiendas aprobadas en el Senado. Diario de Sesiones del Congreso de los Diputados. TEXTO DEFINITIVO APROBADO POR EL CONGRESO DE LOS DIPUTADOS EL 27-VI-2002.

Contratos electrónicos y protección de los consumidores

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Publisher : Editorial Reus
ISBN 13 : 8429014225
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Contratos electrónicos y protección de los consumidores by : José Antonio Vega Vega

Download or read book Contratos electrónicos y protección de los consumidores written by José Antonio Vega Vega and published by Editorial Reus. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: *** 1 CUESTIONES INTRODUCTORIAS *** 1. PRELIMINAR 2. EL MOVIMIENTO CONSUMERISTA 2.1. Planteamiento 2.2. Modelo económico y protección de los consumidores 2.3. El problema de la adscripción del Derecho del consumo 3. COMPETENCIA NORMATIVA 4. COMERCIO ELECTRÓNICO E INTIMIDAD 5. -EVOLUCIÓN DE LA NORMATIVA SOBRE COMERCIO ELECTRÓNICO 5.1. Ámbito internacional 5.2. En la Unión Europea 6. -TENDENCIAS EN LA TUTELA DE LOS CONSUMIDORES EN LA UNIÓN EUROPEA *** 2 CARACTERIZACIÓN CONCEPTUAL DEL COMERCIO ELECTRÓNICO *** 1. DIFICULTADES PARA SU CONCRECIÓN 1.1. En lo atinente al comercio electrónico 1.2. En lo relativo a la contratación electrónica 2. CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL CONTRATO ELECTRÓNICO 2.1. Infraestructura electrónica como medio de comunicación 2.2. Contrato a distancia 2.3. Contrato de formalismo indirecto 2.4. Contrato de adhesión 2.5. De contexto internacional 2.6. Protección de los consumidores 3. TIPOLOGÍA DE LOS CONTRATOS ELECTRÓNICOS 3.1. Por los sujetos intervinientes 3.2. Por la forma de prestación del servicio. 3.3. Por el ámbito de contratación 3.4. Por el entorno tecnológico 3.5. Por la forma de negociación 3.6. Otros criterios 4. DELIMITACIÓN DEL OBJETO CONTRACTUAL *** 3 ÁMBITO SUBJETIVO *** 1. LOS SUJETOS DE LA RELACIÓN NEGOCIAL 2. -PROTECCIÓN DE LOS INTERESES DEL DESTINATARIO CONSUMIDOR 2.1. Dificultades para concretar una noción de consumidor 2.2. -Concepto de consumidor en el ordenamiento jurídico comunitario 2.3. Noción de consumidor en el ordenamiento jurídico español 3. -EL PRESTADOR DE SERVICIOS DE LA SOCIEDAD DE LA INFORMACIÓN 3.1. Caracterización 3.2. Principios que inspiran su actuación 3.3. -Obligaciones de los prestadores de los servicios de la sociedad de la información 3.4. Régimen de responsabilidad *** 4 FORMA Y DOCUMENTACIÓN EN EL CONTRATO ELECTRÓNICO *** 1. -EL PROBLEMA DE LA FORMA EN EL CONTRATO ELEC-TRÓNICO 2. EL FORMALISMO INDIRECTO 3. LA FIRMA ELECTRÓNICA 3.1. -Una respuesta a la exigencia de seguridad en las transacciones electrónicas 3.2. Delimitación conceptual 3.3. Sistemas y modalidades de firmas electrónicas 3.4. El documento electrónico y sus efectos jurídicos 3.5. Elementos que intervienen en la firma electrónica 3.5.1. Elementos personales A) El firmante B) El prestador de servicios de certificación C) El tercero afectado 3.5.2. Elementos técnicos A) Datos y dispositivos de creación de firmas B) -Datos y dispositivos de verificación de firma electrónica 4. CERTIFICADOS ELECTRÓNICOS 4.1. Noción 4.2. Los certificados electrónicos de personas jurídicas 4.3. Vigencia, validez, renovación y suspensión del certificado 5. LOS CERTIFICADOS RECONOCIDOS 5.1. Concepto y requisitos 5.2. Régimen de concesión de certificados reconocidos 5.3. Equivalencia internacional de certificados reconocidos 6. EL DOCUMENTO NACIONAL DE IDENTIDAD ELECTRÓNICO *** 5 PUBLICIDAD Y COMUNICACIONES COMERCIALES. *** 1. LA PUBLICIDAD EN EL COMERCIO ELECTRÓNICO 1.1. Introducción 1.2. Publicidad y consumidor 1.3. Prácticas frecuentes en la Red 1.3.1. Cuestiones a tener en cuenta: hipervínculos y marcos 1.3.2. Otras prácticas: metanames, banners y cookies 2. -COMUNICACIONES COMERCIALES POR VÍA ELECTRÓNICA 2.1. Planteamiento de la cuestión 2.2. El spam en el Derecho comparado 2.3. Régimen comunitario 2.4. Régimen español 2.5. Tratamiento específico del spam 2.6. -Acciones derivadas de la recepción de comunicaciones comerciales 2.6.1. Solución judicial 2.6.2. Solución extrajudicial 2.7. Infracciones y sanciones 3. RECAPITULACIÓN CONCLUSIVA *** 6 BIOLOGÍA DEL CONTRATO ELECTRÓNICO *** 1. CONSIDERACIONES PRELIMINARES 2. -FASE PREPARATORIA Y RESPONSABILIDAD PRECONTRACTUAL 3. CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LA OFERTA 4. INFORMACIÓN PREVIA 4.1. La regulación en la LSSICE 4.1.1. Información general del prestador del servicio 4.1.2. -Información especial en supuestos de contratación electrónica 4.2. -La información previa en la Ley de Ordenación del Comercio Minorista 4.3. Requisitos de la información previa 4.4. El problema de la revocación de la oferta 4.5. Conclusión de la oferta 5. SINGULARIDADES DE LA ACEPTACIÓN 5.1. Forma de manifestarse la aceptación 5.2. -Problemas en cuanto a la formulación de la aceptación por medios electrónicos 5.2.1. Declaración de voluntad emitida por un incapaz 5.2.2. Divergencias en la declaración de voluntad 6. PERFECCIÓN DEL CONTRATO ELECTRÓNICO 6.1. Consideraciones previas 6.2. Momento de perfección 6.3. Lugar de perfección 6.3.1. Régimen general 6.3.2. Régimen especial cuando interviene un consumidor 6.3.3. -Especialidad para el supuesto de realizarse entre empresarios o profesionales 7. INFORMACIÓN DURANTE LA EJECUCIÓN CONTRACTUAL 8. PRUEBA DEL CONTRATO 8.1. Principios generales de la prueba en la contratación electrónica 8.2. La prueba en la LSSICE 9. EJECUCIÓN DEL CONTRATO 9.1. Identidad de la prestación 9.2. Tiempo de cumplimiento 9.3. Lugar de cumplimiento 9.4. Otras circunstancias a considerar en el cumplimiento 10. EL DERECHO DE DESISTIMIENTO 10.1. Naturaleza del derecho 10.2. Análisis de la normativa jurídica al respecto 10.2.1. Régimen comunitario 10.2.2. Derecho de desistimiento en la contratación electrónica A) -Regulación en la Ley de Ordenación del Comercio Minorista B) Derecho especial de resolución C) Efectos del desistimiento y la Resolución D) Excepciones a los derechos anteriores 10.2.3. El derecho de «resolución» en el Real Decreto 1906/1999 11. GARANTÍAS DE LOS CONSUMIDORES 12. SEGURIDAD DE LOS PRODUCTOS *** 7 LAS CONDICIONES GENERALES EN LA CONTRATACIÓN ELECTRÓNICA *** 1. CLÁSULAS PREDISPUESTAS 2. -CLÁUSULAS ABUSIVAS EN LA CONTRATACIÓN ELEC-TRÓNICA 3. -NULIDAD PARCIAL DEL CONTRATO POR CLÁUSULAS ABUSIVAS 4. -PROTECCIÓN DEL ADHERENTE EN EL ÁMBITO INTERNACIONAL 5. -LA PROTECCIÓN POR LA VÍA DE LA LIBRE PRESTACIÓN DE SERVICIOS EN DERECHO COMUNITARIO *** 8 INSTRUMENTOS ELECTRÓNICOS DE PAGO *** 1. PLANTEAMIENTO GENERAL 2. TARJETAS ELECTRÓNICAS 3. MONEDEROS ELECTRÓNICOS 4. DINERO ELECTRÓNICO 4.1. El signo monetario 4.2. Régimen legal 4.3. Aproximación conceptual 4.4. Naturaleza jurídica 4.5. Funcionamiento del dinero electrónico 4.6. Régimen jurídico de las Entidades de Dinero Electrónico 4.6.1. Aspectos generales 4.6.2. Sujeción a normas de disciplina y control 5. -TÍTULOS VALORES ELECTRÓNICOS: CHEQUE ELECTRÓNICO Y DOCUMENTOS ELECTRÓNICOS EN FUNCIONES DE GIRO 6. LA FACTURA TELEMÁTICA 7. TRANSFERENCIA ELECTRÓNICA DE FONDOS 8. MEDIOS DE PAGO CONVENCIONALES 9. -NORMATIVA EUROPEA SOBRE TRANSACCIONES EFECTUADAS MEDIANTE INSTRUMENTOS ELECTRÓNICOS DE PAGO 9.1. Objetivos y ámbito de aplicación 9.2. Transparencia de las condiciones aplicables a las transacciones 9.3. -Obligaciones y responsabilidades de las partes intervinientes en el contrato 9.3.1. Obligaciones y responsabilidades del titular 9.3.2. Obligaciones y responsabilidades del emisor 9.3.3. Supuestos de pérdida o extravío *** 9 PROTECCIÓN DE DATOS DE CARÁCTER PERSONAL *** 1. LA PRIVACIDAD Y EL COMERCIO ELECTRÓNICO 2. ÁMBITO DE TUTELA Y CONCEPTOS FUNDAMENTALES 2.1. Ámbito de tutela 2.2. Concepto de dato de carácter personal 2.3. Ámbito de aplicación 2.4. -Delimitación del responsable del el encargado del fichero o del tratamiento 2.5. Sujeto protegido 3. PRINCIPIOS DE LA PROTECCIÓN DE DATOS 4. -DERECHOS DE LAS PERSONAS SOBRE SUS DATOS PERSONALES 5. SUPUESTOS DE DATOS ESPECIALMENTE PROTEGIDOS 6. SEGURIDAD Y SECRETO DE LOS DATOS 7. EL PROBLEMA DE LA COMUNICACIÓN DE DATOS 7.1. Regla general y excepciones 7.2. El acceso a los datos por cuenta de terceros 8. CREACIÓN DE FICHEROS 8.1. Ficheros de titularidad pública 8.2. Ficheros de titularidad privada 8.2.1. Régimen general 8.2.2. Datos incluidos en las fuentes de acceso público 8.2.3. -Datos utilizados para la prestación de servicios de información sobre solvencia patrimonial y crédito 8.2.4. -Tratamiento con fines de publicidad y prospección comercial 8.2.5. Censo promocional 8.3. Movimiento internacional de datos 9. TUELA DE DERECHOS Y AUTORREGULACIÓN 10. RÉGIMEN SANCIONADOR 10.1. Infracciones 10.2. Sanciones 10.3. Prescripción 10.4. Facultad de inmovilización de ficheros *** 10 TUTELA JUDICIAL Y EXTRAJUDICIAL DE LOS CONSUMIDORES *** 1. LAS VÍAS DE TUTELA 2. AUTORREGULACIÓN Y CORREGULACIÓN 3. -SOLUCIONES CONFLICTUALES EN EL COMERCIO ELEC-TRÓNICO 3.1. Soluciones previstas en la LSSICE 3.1.1. Soluciones extrajudiciales A) Introducción B) Normativa española C) Características del Sistema Arbitral de Consumo D) Objeto E) La estructura del Sistema Arbitral de Consumo F) Los árbitros G) El procedimiento arbitral H) El laudo I) Impugnación del laudo J) Ejecución forzosa del laudo 3.1.2. -El arbitraje «virtual»: Sistema de Información sobre Tramitación Arbitral 3.1.3. Solución judicial: La acción de cesación 3.2. Otras soluciones judiciales 3.2.1. Introducción 3.2.2. Medidas cautelares A) Naturaleza B) Medidas cautelares concretas C) Procedimiento a) Momento procesal para la solicitud b) Competencia c) Legitimación d) Postulación y dirección letrada e) Trámites f) Modificación y alzamientos g) Caución sustitutoria 3.2.3. Otras acciones A) Acción en reclamación de daños y perjuicios B) Acciones «ad exhibendum» C) Acciones de Derecho común D) Acciones civiles derivadas de delito E) -Efectos de las sentencias dictadas en los procesos promovidos por asociaciones de consumidores o usuarios 4. PROTECCIÓN DEL CONSUMIDOR TRANSFRONTERIZO 4.1. El litigante transfronterizo 4.2. -Protección de los intereses económicos: El Reglamento de cooperación en materia de consumidores

Towards a European Contract Law

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3866539541
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards a European Contract Law by : Reiner Schulze

Download or read book Towards a European Contract Law written by Reiner Schulze and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-08-29 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cases, Materials and Text on Contract Law

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509912584
Total Pages : 1515 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Cases, Materials and Text on Contract Law by : Hugh Beale

Download or read book Cases, Materials and Text on Contract Law written by Hugh Beale and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-02-28 with total page 1515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the third edition of the widely acclaimed and successful casebook on contract in the Ius Commune series, developed to be used throughout Europe and beyond by anyone who teaches, learns or practises law with a comparative or European perspective. The book contains leading cases, legislation and other materials from English, French and German law as the main representatives of the legal traditions within Europe, as well as EU legislation and case law and extracts from the Principles of European Contract Law. Comparisons are also made to other international restatements such as the Vienna Sales Convention, the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts, the Draft Common Frame of Reference and so on. Materials are chosen and ordered so as to foster comparative study, complemented with annotations and comparative overviews prepared by a multinational team. The third edition includes many new developments at the EU level (including the ill-fated proposal for a Common European Sales Law and further developments linked to the digital single market) and in national laws, in particular the major reform of the French Code civil in 2016 and 2018, the UK's Consumer Rights Act 2015 and new cases. The principal subjects covered in this book include: An overview of EU legislation and of soft law principles, and their interrelation with national law The distinctions between contract and property, tort and restitution Formation and pre-contractual liability Validity, including duties of disclosure Interpretation and contents; performance and non-performance Remedies Supervening events Third parties.

Davies on Contract

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780421635609
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Davies on Contract by : Robert Upex

Download or read book Davies on Contract written by Robert Upex and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Davies on Contract is the ideal introduction to contract law, breaking the subject down into its component parts and providing a short and simple explanation of each key area. This edition has been extensively rewritten and restructured to reflect the changes in the way that contract law is presently taught, making it an ideal accompaniment to study. However, it retains the simplicity and accessibility of the existing text. The eighth edition includes coverage of the latest judicial decisions and the ways in which European law has influenced UK law.

Beyond WikiLeaks

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 113727574X
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (372 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond WikiLeaks by : Benedetta Brevini

Download or read book Beyond WikiLeaks written by Benedetta Brevini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-04-16 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2010 release of US embassy diplomatic cables put WikiLeaks into the international spotlight. Revelations by the leaks sparked intense debate within international diplomacy, journalism and society. This book reflects on the implications of WikiLeaks across politics and media, and on the results of leak journalism and transparency activism.

Comparative Contract Law, Second Edition

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1788975472
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (889 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Contract Law, Second Edition by : Thomas Kadner Graziano

Download or read book Comparative Contract Law, Second Edition written by Thomas Kadner Graziano and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2019 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Promoting a ‘learning-by-doing’ approach to comparative contract law and comparative methodology, this updated second edition of Comparative Contract Law updates the first true student reader on the subject. Bringing together extracts from legislation and court practice this textbook lets students experience comparative law in action, and presents a unique guide to European and International contract law.

Pharmaceutical Innovation and Access to Medicines

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Publisher : Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
ISBN 13 : 9789264307384
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmaceutical Innovation and Access to Medicines by : OECD

Download or read book Pharmaceutical Innovation and Access to Medicines written by OECD and published by Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development. This book was released on 2019-01-24 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report reviews the important role of medicines in health sytems, describes recent trends in pharmaceutical expenditure and financing, and summarises the approaches used by OECD countries to determine coverage and pricing.

The Enforceability of Promises in European Contract Law

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521108683
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis The Enforceability of Promises in European Contract Law by : James Gordley

Download or read book The Enforceability of Promises in European Contract Law written by James Gordley and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-04-09 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Professor James Gordley opens this volume with a concise history of the legal status of promises. In the central part of the book legal experts examine how twelve modern European legal systems deal with fifteen concrete situations in which a promise may not be enforceable--situations that include gifts, loans, bailments, houses, rewards, and brokerage contracts. Despite differences in legal doctrine, the volume reveals similarities in the results. This is the second completed project of The Common Core of European Private Law launched at the University of Trento.

Jihad Incorporated

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Publisher : Prometheus Books
ISBN 13 : 1615920552
Total Pages : 535 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (159 download)

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Book Synopsis Jihad Incorporated by : Steven Emerson

Download or read book Jihad Incorporated written by Steven Emerson and published by Prometheus Books. This book was released on 2009-09-25 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book written for a dangerous age, the founder of The Investigative Project on Terrorism offers a thorough and factual overview of the Islamist terrorist threat to America.

The Oxford Handbook of Migration Crises

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190856920
Total Pages : 752 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Migration Crises by : Dr. Cecilia Menjívar

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Migration Crises written by Dr. Cecilia Menjívar and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-16 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of The Oxford Handbook of Migration Crises is to deconstruct, question, and redefine through a critical lens what is commonly understood as "migration crises." The volume covers a wide range of historical, economic, social, political, and environmental conditions that generate migration crises around the globe. At the same time, it illuminates how the media and public officials play a major role in framing migratory flows as crises. The volume brings together an exceptional group of scholars from around the world to critically examine migration crises and to revisit the notion of crisis through the context in which permanent and non-permanent migration flows occur. The Oxford Handbook of Migration Crises offers an understanding of individuals in societies, socio-economic structures, and group processes. Focusing on migrants' departures and arrivals in all continents, this comprehensive handbook explores the social dynamics of migration crises, with an emphasis on factors that propel these flows as well as the actors that play a role in classifying them and in addressing them. The volume is organized into nine sections. The first section provides a historical overview of the link between migration and crises. The second looks at how migration crises are constructed, while the third section contextualizes the causes and effects of protracted conflicts in producing crises. The fourth focuses on the role of climate and the environment in generating migration crises, while the fifth section examines these migratory flows in migration corridors and transit countries. The sixth section looks at policy responses to migratory flows, The last three sections look at the role media and visual culture, gender, and immigrant incorporation play in migration crises.

Making Medicines Affordable

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309468086
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Medicines Affordable by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Making Medicines Affordable written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-03-01 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thanks to remarkable advances in modern health care attributable to science, engineering, and medicine, it is now possible to cure or manage illnesses that were long deemed untreatable. At the same time, however, the United States is facing the vexing challenge of a seemingly uncontrolled rise in the cost of health care. Total medical expenditures are rapidly approaching 20 percent of the gross domestic product and are crowding out other priorities of national importance. The use of increasingly expensive prescription drugs is a significant part of this problem, making the cost of biopharmaceuticals a serious national concern with broad political implications. Especially with the highly visible and very large price increases for prescription drugs that have occurred in recent years, finding a way to make prescription medicinesâ€"and health care at largeâ€"more affordable for everyone has become a socioeconomic imperative. Affordability is a complex function of factors, including not just the prices of the drugs themselves, but also the details of an individual's insurance coverage and the number of medical conditions that an individual or family confronts. Therefore, any solution to the affordability issue will require considering all of these factors together. The current high and increasing costs of prescription drugsâ€"coupled with the broader trends in overall health care costsâ€"is unsustainable to society as a whole. Making Medicines Affordable examines patient access to affordable and effective therapies, with emphasis on drug pricing, inflation in the cost of drugs, and insurance design. This report explores structural and policy factors influencing drug pricing, drug access programs, the emerging role of comparative effectiveness assessments in payment policies, changing finances of medical practice with regard to drug costs and reimbursement, and measures to prevent drug shortages and foster continued innovation in drug development. It makes recommendations for policy actions that could address drug price trends, improve patient access to affordable and effective treatments, and encourage innovations that address significant needs in health care.

Tax Challenges Arising from Digitalisation – Interim Report 2018

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Author :
Publisher : OECD
ISBN 13 : 9264301763
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Challenges Arising from Digitalisation – Interim Report 2018 by : Collectif

Download or read book Tax Challenges Arising from Digitalisation – Interim Report 2018 written by Collectif and published by OECD. This book was released on 2018-05-29 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This interim report of the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS is a follow-up to the work delivered in 2015 under Action 1 of the BEPS Project on addressing the tax challenges of the digital economy. It sets out the Inclusive Framework’s agreed direction of work on digitalisation and the international tax rules through to 2020. It describes how digitalisation is also affecting other areas of the tax system, providing tax authorities with new tools that are translating into improvements in taxpayer services, improving the efficiency of tax collection and detecting tax evasion.

European Private Law - Current Status and Perspectives

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3866539339
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis European Private Law - Current Status and Perspectives by : Reiner Schulze

Download or read book European Private Law - Current Status and Perspectives written by Reiner Schulze and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-03-30 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Business law and labour law are driving forces and core areas of European private law. New concepts and approaches are thus required that are not limited to civil law and that are different from those traditionally embraced by national private law. These new challenges regarding the current status and perspectives of European private law are discussed in this volume by sixteen highly reputed researchers from across Europe. The contributions concern various areas of European private law, including contract, property, company, competition and labour law. This book will be an invaluable source for all those working on European law and private law within Europe.

Universities and the Global Knowledge Economy

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Author :
Publisher : Burns & Oates
ISBN 13 : 9780826479068
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Universities and the Global Knowledge Economy by : Henry Etzkowitz

Download or read book Universities and the Global Knowledge Economy written by Henry Etzkowitz and published by Burns & Oates. This book was released on 2006-02 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: University and industry, up to now relatively separate and distinct institutional spheres, are assuming tasks that were formerly largely the province of the other in the development of new technologies. A new social contract is being drawn up between the university and the larger society, in which public funding for the university is made contingent upon a more direct contribution to the economy. Has economic development become a function of the university in addition to teaching and research? As the university crosses traditional boundaries through linkages to industry, it must devise ways to make its multiple purposes compatible with each other. The impetuses include: the industrial activities of individual academics in forming firms, which take on a collective force as they become Increasingly common; the organisational inititiatives of academic administrators in establishing procedures and administrative offices for university-industry relations...

Foregrounding Background

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Publisher : Coronet Books
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Foregrounding Background by : Jens S. Allwood

Download or read book Foregrounding Background written by Jens S. Allwood and published by Coronet Books. This book was released on 1985 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ephemeral Media

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1838715568
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (387 download)

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Book Synopsis Ephemeral Media by : Paul Grainge

Download or read book Ephemeral Media written by Paul Grainge and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-07-25 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ephemeral Media explores the practices, strategies and textual forms helping producers negotiate a fast-paced mediascape. Examining dynamics of brevity and evanescence in the television and new media environment, this book provides a new perspective on the transitory, and transitional, nature of screen culture in the early twenty-first century.