Parent-adolescent Conflict in Central Appalachia: The Effects of Parental Authority, Familism, Conformity, and Autonomy

Download Parent-adolescent Conflict in Central Appalachia: The Effects of Parental Authority, Familism, Conformity, and Autonomy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781109820447
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (24 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Parent-adolescent Conflict in Central Appalachia: The Effects of Parental Authority, Familism, Conformity, and Autonomy by : Valerie Lynn Gerbus

Download or read book Parent-adolescent Conflict in Central Appalachia: The Effects of Parental Authority, Familism, Conformity, and Autonomy written by Valerie Lynn Gerbus and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper explores the effects of four types of parental authority (i.e., expert, legitimate, reward, and coercive) as well as familism, adolescent conformity, and autonomy on parent-adolescent conflict in Central Appalachia. This paper explores the research question of whether family socialization climates either foster or discourage conflict within the parent-adolescent relationship. Results were analyzed via multiple regression analysis of four models (i.e., mother-daughter, mother-son, father-daughter, and father-son dyads). There was a decrease in parent-adolescent conflict when daughters perceived their mothers as having expert authority. There was an increase in parent-adolescent conflict when fathers were perceived as having coercive authority. Reward authority served to decrease parent-adolescent conflict for father-daughter dyads. A greater sense of familism decreased parent-adolescent conflict with daughters and conformity decreased parent-adolescent conflict for sons. Autonomy from mothers inhibited conflict for both sons and daughters, while autonomy from fathers inhibited conflict for sons.

Family Socialization Predictors of Autonomy Among Appalachian Adolescents

Download Family Socialization Predictors of Autonomy Among Appalachian Adolescents PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (625 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Family Socialization Predictors of Autonomy Among Appalachian Adolescents by : Jessica Jo Kempf

Download or read book Family Socialization Predictors of Autonomy Among Appalachian Adolescents written by Jessica Jo Kempf and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which several parental and family variables influenced adolescent autonomy in a sample of Appalachian adolescents. Self-report data were acquired for this study from 707 high school adolescents who attended two different high schools in rural Appalachia. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used to determine the relative predictive influence of several parental behavior, family relationship and family structural variables on adolescent behavioral autonomy. Results indicated that patterns of socialization in Appalachian culture were similar to results from parent-adolescent research conducted on mainstream, urban samples, with the exception of the results for familism. Key variables of interest that fostered adolescent autonomy included parental support and reasoning, whereas parental punitiveness inhibited adolescent autonomy. The strong familistic bonds of Appalachia fostered rather than hindered autonomy, suggesting that Appalachian familism may have different consequences for adolescents in Appalachia as compared to mainstream U.S. society.

Appalachia's Children

Download Appalachia's Children PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
ISBN 13 : 0813150426
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Appalachia's Children by : David H. Looff

Download or read book Appalachia's Children written by David H. Looff and published by University Press of Kentucky. This book was released on 2014-07-11 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thoughtful, compassionate book makes a major contribution to our understanding of the Southern Appalachian child -- his mental disorders and his adaptive strengths. Drawing upon his extensive fieldwork as a clinical child psychiatrist in Eastern Kentucky, Dr. Looff suggests means by which these children can be helped to bridge the gap between their subculture and the mainstream of American life today. The children described in this book, the author points out, are in a real sense not "all children." Since no child grows up in a vacuum, the children of Eastern Kentucky cannot be understood apart from the historical, geographic, and socioeconomic characteristics of the area in which they grow. Knowledge of the children requires some knowledge of the lives of parent, teachers, and the many others upon whom they are dependent. That is to say, mental disorder -- or mental health -- is embedded in a social matrix. Dr. Looff therefore examines the milieu of these Southern Appalachian children, their future as adults, and how they can achieve their potential -- whether in their native or an urban setting. In viewing the children within their own cultural framework, Dr. Looff shows how they develop toward mental health or psychopathology, suggesting supportive techniques that build upon the strengths inherent in each child. These strengths, he suggests, rise out of the same culture that burdens the child with handicaps. Dr. Looff's position is one of guarded optimism, based on the successes of the techniques he has used and observed in seven years of work in Appalachian field clinics. Although he details instances of mental disorder in children, and instances of failure in family functioning, he notes at the same time family strengths and sees these strengths as sources of hope. Although this book is based on fieldwork techniques within a specific area and culture, it is paradigmatically suggestive of wider application. Dr. Looff demonstrates effectively and clearly the profound need for increased concern about what is happening to the rising generation -- the children of Eastern Kentucky, the children of the Southern Appalachian region, and the children of the rural south.

Middle Range Theory for Nursing

Download Middle Range Theory for Nursing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826159923
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Middle Range Theory for Nursing by : Mary Jane Smith, PhD, RN, FAAN

Download or read book Middle Range Theory for Nursing written by Mary Jane Smith, PhD, RN, FAAN and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2018-03-10 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three-time recipient of the AJN Book of the Year Award! Praise for the third edition: “This is an outstanding edition of this book. It has great relevance for learning about, developing, and using middle range theories. It is very user friendly, yet scholarly." Score: 90, 4 Stars -Doody's Medical Reviews The fourth edition of this invaluable publication on middle range theory in nursing reflects the most current theoretical advances in the field. With two additional chapters, new content incorporates exemplars that bridge middle range theory to advanced nursing practice and research. Additional content for DNP and PhD programs includes two new theories: Bureaucratic Caring and Self-Care of Chronic Illness. This user-friendly text stresses how theory informs practice and research in the everyday world of nursing. Divided into four sections, content sets the stage for understanding middle range theory by elaborating on disciplinary perspectives, an organizing framework, and evaluation of the theory. Middle Range Theory for Nursing, Fourth Edition presents a broad spectrum of 13 middle range theories. Each theory is broken down into its purpose, development, and conceptual underpinnings, and includes a model demonstrating the relationships among the concepts, and the use of the theory in research and practice. In addition, concept building for research through the lens of middle range theory is presented as a rigorous 10-phase process that moves from a practice story to a conceptual foundation. Exemplars are presented clarifying both the concept building process and the use of conceptual structures in research design. This new edition remains an essential text for advanced practice, theory, and research courses. New to the Fourth Edition: Reflects new theoretical advances Two completely new chapters New content for DNP and PhD programs Two new theories: Bureaucratic Caring and Self-Care of Chronic Illness Two articles from Advances in Nursing Science documenting a historical meta-perspective on middle range theory development Key Features: Provides a strong contextual foundation for understanding middle range theory Introduces the Ladder of Abstraction to clarify the range of nursing’s theoretical foundation Presents 13 middle range theories with philosophical, conceptual, and empirical dimensions of each theory Includes Appendix summarizing middle range theories from 1988 to 2016

Career Development and Counseling

Download Career Development and Counseling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118428846
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Career Development and Counseling by : Steven D. Brown

Download or read book Career Development and Counseling written by Steven D. Brown and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-06-29 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This is a must-have for any researcher in vocational psychology or career counseling, or anyone who wishes to understand the empirical underpinnings of the practice of career counseling." -Mark Pope, EdD College of Education, University of Missouri - St. Louis past president of the American Counseling Association Today's career development professional must choose from a wide array of theories and practices in order to provide services for a diverse range of clients. Career Development and Counseling: Putting Theory and Research to Work focuses on scientifically based career theories and practices, including those derived from research in other disciplines. Driven by the latest empirical and practical evidence, this text offers the most in-depth, far-reaching, and comprehensive career development and counseling resource available. Career Development and Counseling includes coverage of: Major theories of career development, choice, and adjustment Informative research on occupational aspirations, job search success, job satisfaction, work performance, career development with people of color, and women's career development Assessment of interests, needs and values, ability, and other important constructs Occupational classification and sources of occupational information Counseling for school-aged youth, diverse populations, choice-making, choice implementation, work adjustment, and retirement Special needs and applications including those for at-risk, intellectually talented, and work-bound youth; people with disabilities; and individuals dealing with job loss, reentry, and career transitions Edited by two of the leading figures in career development, and featuring contributions by many of the most well-regarded specialists in the field, Career Development and Counseling: Putting Theory and Research to Work is the one book that every career counselor, vocational psychologist, and serious student of career development must have.

Rural Psychology

Download Rural Psychology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461335124
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Rural Psychology by : Alan W. Childs

Download or read book Rural Psychology written by Alan W. Childs and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Marriage and the Family

Download Handbook of Marriage and the Family PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461439868
Total Pages : 903 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Marriage and the Family by : Gary W. Peterson

Download or read book Handbook of Marriage and the Family written by Gary W. Peterson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-14 with total page 903 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third edition of Handbook of Marriage and the Family describes, analyzes, synthesizes, and critiques the current research and theory about family relationships, family structural variations, and the role of families in society. This updated Handbook provides the most comprehensive state-of-the art assessment of the existing knowledge of family life, with particular attention to variations due to gender, socioeconomic, race, ethnic, cultural, and life-style diversity. The Handbook also aims to provide the best synthesis of our existing scholarship on families that will be a primary source for scholars and professionals but also serve as the primary graduate text for graduate courses on family relationships and the roles of families in society. In addition, the involvement of chapter authors from a variety of fields including family psychology, family sociology, child development, family studies, public health, and family therapy, gives the Handbook a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary framework.

In Pursuit

Download In Pursuit PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Simon & Schuster
ISBN 13 : 9780671611002
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis In Pursuit by : Charles A. Murray

Download or read book In Pursuit written by Charles A. Murray and published by Simon & Schuster. This book was released on 1988 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A modern classic--back in print and available again. Originally published in 1988, this book draws on advances in psychology and sociology to explore the fundamental questions of what is meant by "success". Rich in fascinating case studies. Line drawings, graphs and tables.

Acculturation

Download Acculturation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Amer Psychological Assn
ISBN 13 : 9781557989208
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (892 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Acculturation by : Kevin M. Chun

Download or read book Acculturation written by Kevin M. Chun and published by Amer Psychological Assn. This book was released on 2003-01 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation An anthology of 11 studies synthesize research findings on acculturation that have been reported in specialist journals on the ethnic groups studied, or on theoretical and empirical issues, and so not readily available to psychologists in general. They discuss developments in theory, measurement, and applied research; individual and family processes; and acculturation, psychosocial adjustment, and health. Most of the contributors are research psychologists in the US. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).

Anthropology and Aging

Download Anthropology and Aging PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400920318
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Anthropology and Aging by : Robert L. Rubinstein

Download or read book Anthropology and Aging written by Robert L. Rubinstein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was conceived as a project of the Association for Anthropology and Gerontology, a multidisciplinary and international organization, formed in 1978, that is dedicated to the exploration and understanding of aging within and across the diversity of human cultures. The perspective of the Association is holistic, comparative and international. Membership is drawn from both academic and applied sectors and includes the social and biological sciences, medicine, urban planning, policy studies, social work and the development, administration and provision of services for the aged. Information about membership may be obtained from Dr. Eunice Boyer, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Carthage College, Kenosha, Wisconsin WI, 53141 USA. Vll ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In a collective enterprise such as this, there are many people who have helped us along the way. Many members of the Association for Anthropology and Gerontology and many other colleagues gave us advice, read and commented on drafts of papers and otherwise supported this project. The editors and individual authors would like to acknowledge the following for their support and help; Baine B. Alexander, Steve Albert, C.C. Ballew, Diana Bethel, Jacob Climo, Ann Dill, Jean De Rousseau, Nancy Foner, Doris Francis, Mel Goldstein, Ralph Garruto, Tony Glascock, Charlotte Ikels, Sharon Kaufman, Jeanie Kayser-Jones, S. Loth, Mark Luborsky, Linda Mitteness, Corinne Nydegger, J.D. Pearson, David Plath, J.P. Ritchie, Phil Stafford, Rachael Stark, Maria Vesperi, Marjorie Schweitzer, Jay Sokolovsky, Toni Tripp Reimer, Martin Whyte, and Connie Wolfsen. ix ROBERT L.

Child Abuse and Culture

Download Child Abuse and Culture PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1593856431
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (938 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Child Abuse and Culture by : Lisa Aronson Fontes

Download or read book Child Abuse and Culture written by Lisa Aronson Fontes and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2008-01-18 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This expertly written book provides an accessible framework for culturally competent practice with children and families in child maltreatment cases. Numerous workable strategies and concrete examples are presented to help readers address cultural concerns at each stage of the assessment and intervention process. Professionals and students learn new ways of thinking about their own cultural viewpoints as they gain critical skills for maximizing the accuracy of assessments for physical and sexual abuse; overcoming language barriers in parent and child interviews; respecting families' values and beliefs while ensuring children's safety; creating a welcoming agency environment; and more.

Social Support Networks

Download Social Support Networks PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9780202369143
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (691 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Social Support Networks by : James K. Whittaker

Download or read book Social Support Networks written by James K. Whittaker and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers for the first time a clear conception of what social support networks are, why they are important, how they are identified and sustained, where they fit in an overall framework of human services, and their limits and potential in selected fields of practice. Individual chapters explore: child, adolescent, and family services; daycare and early childhood development; divorced and stepfamilies; schools; delinquency prevention and treatment; mental health; service to the elderly; development disabilities; healthcare and health promotion; and drug treatment. The use of social support networks--extended family, friends, neighbors, and other "informal" helpers--is an idea whose time has come in the human services field. At a time when spiraling costs and popular sentiment weigh against any major expansion of services, it is apparent that a service strategy based primarily on the notion of professional helping delivered on a case-by-case basis, usually in a one-to-one relationship, has serious limitations. Professional response to this major work has been uniformly positive: "[The editors] have assembled a book of considerable importanceà brilliant in both scholarship and constructionà will appeal to a broad readershipà "--Gerald Euster, University of South Carolina. "à offers a much needed balance to the focus on individual and internal dynamics which has characterized social work education for several decades."--Eleanor Reardon Tolson, University of Chicago. "Social Support Networks is a valuable contributionà a unique, original, and authoritative book...an exciting, timely, and definitely practice-oriented book with a strong theoretical and research base."--Anthony N. Maluccio, University of Connecticut. James K. Whittaker is professor of social work at the University of Washington. A former childcare worker, therapist, and administrator in residential childcare, he has been a consultant to governmental and voluntary children's agencies throughout the United States. James Garbarino is Elizabeth Lee Vincent Professor of Human Development in the College of Human Ecology at Cornell University. He was president of the Erikson Institute for Advanced Study in Child Development, Chicago, Illinois, from 1985 to 1994. He is the co-author of Troubled Youth, Troubled Families, also available from AldineTransaction.

The Family in Asia

Download The Family in Asia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781003414438
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (144 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Family in Asia by : Man Singh Das

Download or read book The Family in Asia written by Man Singh Das and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The institution of the family is by far the most important of all the societal networks in which the lives of men, women and children are involved. Nowhere is this more true than in the less developed countries of Asia. Originally published in 1979, The Family in Asia aimed to provide a series of comprehensive survey chapters which described traditional family patterns in a selection of Asian countries at different stages of economic development. These range from a rapidly expanding and highly developed industrial nation, Japan, through modernising and developing countries, India, Pakistan, Iran, China, South Korea and the Philippines, to more underdeveloped countries, such as Thailand and Afghanistan. Each chapter is written by a senior country specialist and covers an integrated series of topics within a uniform framework in order to facilitate inter-country comparisons. Valuable description and statistical material is provided on the literature and on the effects of industrialisation, urbanisation and modernisation, but perhaps more important is a theoretical framework and the editors' review of some basic characteristics of social modernisation. These include the degree of equalitarian family relations and sexual divisions in society; emphasis on individualism and independence; the differentiation and specialised functioning of social institutions; urban life; birth control and family planning; social mobility; marital disruption and divorce; neglect and care of the elderly; formal education for children; and government intervention and influence on family activities. Read in its historical context, this title will interest specialists in development and Asian studies, in demography, sociology and in anthropology. Students in particular, will value the tight analytical framework in which the book has been written.

Women of Color Health Data Book

Download Women of Color Health Data Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Women of Color Health Data Book by :

Download or read book Women of Color Health Data Book written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cheap Sex

Download Cheap Sex PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019067363X
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cheap Sex by : Mark Regnerus

Download or read book Cheap Sex written by Mark Regnerus and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-08-02 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sex is cheap. Coupled sexual activity has become more widely available than ever. Cheap sex has been made possible by two technologies that have little to do with each other - the Pill and high-quality pornography - and its distribution made more efficient by a third technological innovation, online dating. Together, they drive down the cost of real sex, and in turn slow the development of love, make fidelity more challenging, sexual malleability more common, and have even taken a toll on men's marriageability. Cheap Sex takes readers on an extended tour inside the American mating market, and highlights key patterns that characterize young adults' experience today, including the timing of first sex in relationships, overlapping partners, frustrating returns on their relational investments, and a failure to link future goals like marriage with how they navigate their current relationships. Drawing upon several large nationally-representative surveys, in-person interviews with 100 men and women, and the assertions of scholars ranging from evolutionary psychologists to gender theorists, what emerges is a story about social change, technological breakthroughs, and unintended consequences. Men and women have not fundamentally changed, but their unions have. No longer playing a supporting role in relationships, sex has emerged as a central priority in relationship development and continuation. But unravel the layers, and it is obvious that the emergence of "industrial sex" is far more a reflection of men's interests than women's.

International Medical Graduate Physicians

Download International Medical Graduate Physicians PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319394606
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis International Medical Graduate Physicians by : Nyapati R. Rao

Download or read book International Medical Graduate Physicians written by Nyapati R. Rao and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-15 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many thousands of international graduate physicians from diverse medical specialties serve the health care needs of the United States, and one-in-four psychiatry residents are international medical graduates. International Medical Graduate Physicians: A Guide to Training was created by prominent leaders in academic psychiatry to support the success of these international medical graduate physicians as they complete their clinical training and enter the physician workforce in this country. This insightful title has been developed as a valuable resource, filled with key information and personal narratives, to foster optimal wellbeing and decisionmaking of IMG physicians as they navigate their careers. The text is thorough in scope and replete with perspectives, reflections, and tailored guidance for the reader. Many of the chapters are based on the direct and diverse life experiences of the authors. A unique and thoughtful contribution to the literature, this Guide will be of great value to international physicians and to their teachers and supervisors in psychiatry as well as other specialties of medicine.

Handbook of Adolescent Behavioral Problems

Download Handbook of Adolescent Behavioral Problems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1489974970
Total Pages : 717 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Adolescent Behavioral Problems by : Thomas P. Gullotta

Download or read book Handbook of Adolescent Behavioral Problems written by Thomas P. Gullotta and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-14 with total page 717 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Second Edition of the Handbook of Adolescent Behavioral Problems clarifies the current state of treatment and prevention through comprehensive examinations of mental disorders and dysfunctional behaviors as well as the varied forces affecting their development. New or revised chapters offer a basic framework for approaching mental health concerns in youth and provide the latest information on how conditions (e.g., bipolar disorder, suicidality, and OCD) and behaviors (e.g., sex offenses, gang activities, dating violence, and self-harm) manifest in adolescents. Each chapter offers diagnostic guidance, up-to-date findings on prevalence, biological/genetic aspects, risk and resilience factors, and a practical review of prevention and treatment methods. Best-practice recommendations clearly differentiate among what works, what might work, what doesn't work, and what needs further research across modalities, including pharmacotherapy. Key topics addressed include: Families and adolescent development. Adolescent mental health and the DSM-5. Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder. Autism spectrum disorder. Media and technology addiction. School failure versus school success. Bullying and cyberbullying. The Second Edition of the Handbook of Adolescent Behavior Problems is a must-have reference for researchers, clinicians, allied practitioners and professionals, and graduate students in school and clinical child psychology, education, pediatrics, psychiatry, social work, school counseling, and public health.