Papermaking in Eighteenth-Century France

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Author :
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801863929
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (639 download)

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Book Synopsis Papermaking in Eighteenth-Century France by : Leonard N. Rosenband

Download or read book Papermaking in Eighteenth-Century France written by Leonard N. Rosenband and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2000-09-15 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eight years before the French Revolution, the paper mill at Vidalon-le-Haut was the setting for a bitter strike and successful lockout. This labor dispute, resulting from conflicts between master papermakers and skilled journeymen, ultimately benefitted the mill's owners and administrators—the Montgolfier family. They converted the 1781 lockout into an opportunity to train a new kind of worker, a malleable employee, and to fashion a new sort of workplace, a theater of technological experiment. Papermaking in Eighteenth-Century France: Management, Labor, and Revolution at the Montgolfier Mill, 1761-1805, gives us history from the workshop up, offering the most comprehensive exploration available of the historical experience of papermaking. Leonard N. Rosenband explains how paper was made, depicting the tools, techniques, raw materials, and seasonable flows of the craft, and explores the many conflicts and compromises between masters and men. Rosenband provides a compelling account of how technological change affected the papermaking industry, transforming an elaborate, established system of production. The Montgolfier archives are a rich source of information, providing records of daily output and procedures, including complex rules ranging from the precise hours of meals and prayer to matters of propriety and personal sanitation. They also provide insight into the attitudes of the Montgolfier family and their workers—what they made of their trade, their labor, and one another. This case study of the Montgolfier mill, adding details about technological innovation and shopfloor relations during a time of social unrest, enriches the current debate about the nature and impact of capitalism in France during the years leading up to the French Revolution.

Papermaking in Eighteenth-Century France

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Author :
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 0801876796
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Papermaking in Eighteenth-Century France by : Leonard N. Rosenband

Download or read book Papermaking in Eighteenth-Century France written by Leonard N. Rosenband and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2003-05-22 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eight years before the French Revolution, the paper mill at Vidalon-le-Haut was the setting for a bitter strike and successful lockout. This labor dispute, resulting from conflicts between master papermakers and skilled journeymen, ultimately benefitted the mill's owners and administrators—the Montgolfier family. They converted the 1781 lockout into an opportunity to train a new kind of worker, a malleable employee, and to fashion a new sort of workplace, a theater of technological experiment. Papermaking in Eighteenth-Century France: Management, Labor, and Revolution at the Montgolfier Mill, 1761-1805, gives us history from the workshop up, offering the most comprehensive exploration available of the historical experience of papermaking. Leonard N. Rosenband explains how paper was made, depicting the tools, techniques, raw materials, and seasonable flows of the craft, and explores the many conflicts and compromises between masters and men. Rosenband provides a compelling account of how technological change affected the papermaking industry, transforming an elaborate, established system of production. The Montgolfier archives are a rich source of information, providing records of daily output and procedures, including complex rules ranging from the precise hours of meals and prayer to matters of propriety and personal sanitation. They also provide insight into the attitudes of the Montgolfier family and their workers—what they made of their trade, their labor, and one another. This case study of the Montgolfier mill, adding details about technological innovation and shopfloor relations during a time of social unrest, enriches the current debate about the nature and impact of capitalism in France during the years leading up to the French Revolution.

Papermaking Through Eighteen Centuries

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Author :
Publisher : New York : B. Franklin
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Papermaking Through Eighteen Centuries by : Dard Hunter

Download or read book Papermaking Through Eighteen Centuries written by Dard Hunter and published by New York : B. Franklin. This book was released on 1930 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Women and Work in Eighteenth-Century France

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Author :
Publisher : LSU Press
ISBN 13 : 0807158321
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Women and Work in Eighteenth-Century France by : Daryl M. Hafter

Download or read book Women and Work in Eighteenth-Century France written by Daryl M. Hafter and published by LSU Press. This book was released on 2015-01-12 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the eighteenth century, French women were active in a wide range of employments-from printmaking to running whole-sale businesses-although social and legal structures frequently limited their capacity to work independently. The contributors to Women and Work in Eighteenth-Century France reveal how women at all levels of society negotiated these structures with determination and ingenuity in order to provide for themselves and their families. Recent historiography on women and work in eighteenth-century France has focused on the model of the "family economy," in which women's work existed as part of the communal effort to keep the family afloat, usually in support of the patriarch's occupation. The ten essays in this volume offer case studies that complicate the conventional model: wives of ship captains managed family businesses in their husbands' extended absences; high-end prostitutes managed their own households; female weavers, tailors, and merchants increasingly appeared on eighteenth-century tax rolls and guild membership lists; and female members of the nobility possessed and wielded the same legal power as their male counterparts. Examining female workers within and outside of the context of family, Women and Work in Eighteenth-Century France challenges current scholarly assumptions about gender and labor. This stimulating and important collection of essays broadens our understanding of the diversity, vitality, and crucial importance of women's work in the eighteenth-century economy.

French Inventions of the Eighteenth Century

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Author :
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
ISBN 13 : 0813186420
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis French Inventions of the Eighteenth Century by : Shelby T. McCloy

Download or read book French Inventions of the Eighteenth Century written by Shelby T. McCloy and published by University Press of Kentucky. This book was released on 2021-10-21 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The eighteenth century, age of France's leadership in Western civilization, was also the most flourishing period of French inventive genius. Generally obscured by England's great industrial development are the contributions France made in the invention of the balloon, paper-making machines, the steamboat, the semaphore telegraph, gas illumination, the silk loom, the threshing machine, the fountain pen, and even the common graphite pencil. Shelby T. McCloy believes that these and many other inventions which have greatly influenced technological progress made prerevolutionary France the rival, if not the leader, of England. In his book McCloy analyzes the factors that led to France's inventive activity in the eighteenth century. He also advances reasons for France's failure to profit from her inventive prowess at a time when England's inventions were being put to immediate and practical use.

European Hand Papermaking

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781940965130
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (651 download)

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Book Synopsis European Hand Papermaking by : Timothy Barrett

Download or read book European Hand Papermaking written by Timothy Barrett and published by . This book was released on 2019-06 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In this important and long-awaited book, Timothy Barrett, internationally known authority in hand papermaking and Director of the University of Iowa Center for the Book, offers the first comprehensive "how-to" book about traditional European hand papermaking since Dard Hunter's renowned reference, Papermaking: The History and Technique of an Ancient Craft. This book, which includes an appendix on mould and deckle construction by Timothy Moore, is aimed at a variety of audiences: artisans and craftspeople wishing to make paper or to manufacture papermaking tools and equipment, paper and book conservators seeking detailed information about paper-production techniques, and other readers with a desire to understand the intricacies of the craft. European Hand Papermaking is the companion volume to Barrett's Japanese Papermaking - Traditions, Tools and Techniques." -- Publisher's description

French Inventions of the Eighteenth Century

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Author :
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
ISBN 13 : 0813163978
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis French Inventions of the Eighteenth Century by : Shelby T. McCloy

Download or read book French Inventions of the Eighteenth Century written by Shelby T. McCloy and published by University Press of Kentucky. This book was released on 2014-07-15 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The eighteenth century, age of France's leadership in Western civilization, was also the most flourishing period of French inventive genius. Generally obscured by England's great industrial development are the contributions France made in the invention of the balloon, paper-making machines, the steamboat, the semaphore telegraph, gas illumination, the silk loom, the threshing machine, the fountain pen, and even the common graphite pencil. Shelby T. McCloy believes that these and many other inventions which have greatly influenced technological progress made prerevolutionary France the rival, if not the leader, of England. In his book McCloy analyzes the factors that led to France's inventive activity in the eighteenth century. He also advances reasons for France's failure to profit from her inventive prowess at a time when England's inventions were being put to immediate and practical use.

Architecture, Apparel and Mode of Living in the Eighteenth Century

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 5058 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Architecture, Apparel and Mode of Living in the Eighteenth Century by : West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company (New York, N.Y.)

Download or read book Architecture, Apparel and Mode of Living in the Eighteenth Century written by West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company (New York, N.Y.) and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 5058 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Working with Paper

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Author :
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN 13 : 0822986809
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis Working with Paper by : Carla Bittel

Download or read book Working with Paper written by Carla Bittel and published by University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 2019-06-29 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Working with Paper builds on a growing interest in the materials of science by exploring the gendered uses and meanings of paper tools and technologies, considering how notions of gender impacted paper practices and in turn how paper may have structured knowledge about gender. Through a series of dynamic investigations covering Europe and North America and spanning the early modern period to the twentieth century, this volume breaks new ground by examining material histories of paper and the gendered worlds that made them. Contributors explore diverse uses of paper—from healing to phrenological analysis to model making to data processing—which often occurred in highly gendered, yet seemingly divergent spaces, such as laboratories and kitchens, court rooms and boutiques, ladies’ chambers and artisanal workshops, foundling houses and colonial hospitals, and college gymnasiums and state office buildings. Together, they reveal how notions of masculinity and femininity became embedded in and expressed through the materials of daily life. Working with Paper uncovers the intricate negotiations of power and difference underlying epistemic practices, forging a material history of knowledge in which quotidian and scholarly practices are intimately linked.

The Imagined Empire

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Author :
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN 13 : 0822981955
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis The Imagined Empire by : Mi Gyung Kim

Download or read book The Imagined Empire written by Mi Gyung Kim and published by University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 2016-12-23 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The hot-air balloon, invented by the Montgolfier brothers in 1783, launched for the second time just days before the Treaty of Paris would end the American Revolutionary War. The ascent in Paris—a technological marvel witnessed by a diverse crowd that included Benjamin Franklin—highlighted celebrations of French military victory against Britain and ignited a balloon mania that swept across Europe at the end of the Enlightenment. This popular frenzy for balloon experiments, which attracted hundreds of thousands of spectators, fundamentally altered the once elite audience for science by bringing aristocrats and commoners together. The Imagined Empire explores how this material artifact, the flying machine, not only expanded the public for science and spectacle but inspired utopian dreams of a republican monarchy that would obliterate social boundaries. The balloon, Mi Gyung Kim argues, was a people-machine, a cultural performance that unified and mobilized the people of France, who imagined an aerial empire that would bring glory to the French nation. This critical history of ballooning considers how a relatively simple mechanical gadget became an explosive cultural and political phenomenon on the eve of the French Revolution.

The Art and Science of Papermaking in the Eighteenth Century

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 5058 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (663 download)

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Book Synopsis The Art and Science of Papermaking in the Eighteenth Century by : Westvaco Corporation

Download or read book The Art and Science of Papermaking in the Eighteenth Century written by Westvaco Corporation and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 5058 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Emergence of Modern Business Enterprise in France, 1800-1930

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Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674019393
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis The Emergence of Modern Business Enterprise in France, 1800-1930 by : Michael Stephen Smith

Download or read book The Emergence of Modern Business Enterprise in France, 1800-1930 written by Michael Stephen Smith and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Smith explains how France abandoned merchant capitalism for the corporate enterprise that would come to dominate its economy and project influence around the globe. Opposing the view that French economic and business development was crippled by missed opportunities and entrepreneurial failures, he presents a story of considerable achievement.

The Work of France

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN 13 : 0742557189
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis The Work of France by : James R. Farr

Download or read book The Work of France written by James R. Farr and published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. This book was released on 2008-12-16 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This clearly written and deeply informed book explores the nature and meaning of work in early modern France. Distinguished historian James R. Farr considers the relationship between material life—specifically the work activities of both men and women—and the culture in which these activities were embedded. This culture, he argues, helped shape the nature of work, invested it with meaning, and fashioned the identities of people across the social spectrum. Farr vividly traces the daily lives of peasants, common laborers, domestic servants, prostitutes, street vendors, craftsmen and -women, merchants, men of the law, medical practitioners, and government officials. Work was recognized and valued as a means to earn a living, but it held a greater significance as a cultural marker of honor, identity, and status. Constants and continuities in work activities and their cultural aspects shared space with changes that were so profound and sweeping that France would be forever transformed. The author focuses on three salient, interconnected, and at times conflicting developments: the extension and integration of the market economy, the growth of the state's functions and governing apparatus, and the intensification of social hierarchy. Presenting a unified and compelling argument about the role of labor in society, Farr addresses a complex set of questions and succeeds masterfully at answering them. With its stylish writing and clear themes, this book will find a broad audience among students and scholars of early modern Europe, French history, economics, gender studies, anthropology, and labor studies.

Labor Before the Industrial Revolution

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351251074
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Labor Before the Industrial Revolution by : Thomas Max Safley

Download or read book Labor Before the Industrial Revolution written by Thomas Max Safley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-11-09 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One cannot conceive of capitalism without labor. Yet many of the current debates about economic development leading to industrialization fail to directly engage with labor at all. This collection of essays strives to correct this oversight and to reintroduce labor into the great debates about capitalist development and economic growth before the Industrial Revolution. By attending to the effects of specific regulatory, technological, social and physical environments on producers and production in a set of specific industries, these essays use an “ecological” approach that demonstrates how productivity, knowledge and regime changed between 1400 and 1800. This book will be of interest to researchers in history, especially labor history, and European economic development.

Papermaking

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Author :
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486236196
Total Pages : 690 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (862 download)

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Book Synopsis Papermaking by : Dard Hunter

Download or read book Papermaking written by Dard Hunter and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 1978-01-01 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The classic work on papermaking, this book traces the craft's history from its invention in China to its introductions in Europe and America. The foremost authority on the subject covers tools and materials; hand moulds; pressing, drying, and sizing; hand- and machine-made paper; watermarking; and more. Over 320 illustrations.Reprint of the second, revised, and enlarged 1947 edition.

The Industrial Revolution

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1474286178
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis The Industrial Revolution by : William J. Ashworth

Download or read book The Industrial Revolution written by William J. Ashworth and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The British Industrial Revolution has long been seen as the spark for modern, global industrialization and sustained economic growth. Indeed the origins of economic history, as a discipline, lie in 19th-century European and North American attempts to understand the foundation of this process. In this book, William J. Ashworth questions some of the orthodoxies concerning the history of the industrial revolution and offers a deep and detailed reassessment of the subject that focuses on the State and its role in the development of key British manufactures. In particular, he explores the role of State regulation and protectionism in nurturing Britain's negligible early manufacturing base. Taking a long view, from the mid 17th century through to the 19th century, the analysis weaves together a vast range of factors to provide one of the fullest analyses of the industrial revolution, and one that places it firmly within a global context, showing that the Industrial Revolution was merely a short moment within a much larger and longer global trajectory. This book is an important intervention in the debates surrounding modern industrial history will be essential reading for anyone interested in global and comparative economic history and the history of globalization.

Stuff and Money in the Time of the French Revolution

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Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674745426
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (747 download)

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Book Synopsis Stuff and Money in the Time of the French Revolution by : Rebecca L. Spang

Download or read book Stuff and Money in the Time of the French Revolution written by Rebecca L. Spang and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2015-01-06 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the Louis Gottschalk Prize, American Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies A Financial Times Best History Book of the Year A Choice Outstanding Academic Title of the Year Rebecca L. Spang, who revolutionized our understanding of the restaurant, has written a new history of money. It uses one of the most infamous examples of monetary innovation, the assignats—a currency initially defined by French revolutionaries as “circulating land”—to demonstrate that money is as much a social and political mediator as it is an economic instrument. Following the assignats from creation to abandonment, Spang shows them to be subject to the same slippages between policies and practice, intentions and outcomes, as other human inventions. “This is a quite brilliant, assertive book.” —Patrice Higonnet, Times Literary Supplement “Brilliant...What [Spang] proposes is nothing less than a new conceptualization of the revolution...She has provided historians—and not just those of France or the French Revolution—with a new set of lenses with which to view the past.” —Arthur Goldhammer, Bookforum “[Spang] views the French Revolution from rewardingly new angles by analyzing the cultural significance of money in the turbulent years of European war, domestic terror and inflation.” —Tony Barber, Financial Times