P3 05 03 Maternal Diet During Pregnancy And Child Weight Outcomes

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P3-05-03 - Maternal Diet During Pregnancy and Child Weight Outcomes

Author : Leonie Bogl
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis P3-05-03 - Maternal Diet During Pregnancy and Child Weight Outcomes by : Leonie Bogl

Download or read book P3-05-03 - Maternal Diet During Pregnancy and Child Weight Outcomes written by Leonie Bogl and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction: Animal studies suggest that maternal diet during pregnancy influences susceptibility to obesity in the next generation. One-carbon nutrients involved in epigenetic processes represent a possible underlying mechanism. Unfortunately, there is limited research in humans to support animal findings, and the few studies available have been limited to birth defects and weight outcomes in early infancy. The aim of this project was to examine the associations between maternal diet (diet quality indicators and one-carbon nutrients) during the period surrounding pregnancy and long-term weight outcomes in the offspring.Methods: We examined 2,729 mother-child pairs from the Nursesu2019 Health Study II and the offspring cohort Growing Up Today Study 2 (GUTS 2). Children, 12-14 years at baseline were 21-23 years at the last follow-up. Overweight was defined for youth less than 18 years of age using sex- and age-specific body mass index (BMI) cut-offs recommended by the International Obesity Task Force and for those 18 years or older as BMI u226525 kg/m2. Dietary information was collected by a validated 131-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and questions on supplement use. Maternal dietary patterns were calculated from FFQs using three diet quality scores u2013 the alternate Healthy Eating Index (aHEI), Alternate Mediterranean Diet (aMED) and Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH). Log-binomial models were used to estimate relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals.Results: In models adjusted for sex, gestational age at delivery and maternal total energy intake, greater maternal adherence to aMED and DASH, but not aHEI, was associated with lower overweight risk in the offspring (RRQ5 vs Q1=0.82 [0.70-0.97] for aMED and 0.86 [0.72-1.04] for DASH) (P for trend

Influence of Pregnancy Weight on Maternal and Child Health

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309104068
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Influence of Pregnancy Weight on Maternal and Child Health by : National Research Council

Download or read book Influence of Pregnancy Weight on Maternal and Child Health written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-03-02 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Influence of Pregnancy Weight on Maternal and Child Health: Workshop Report summarizes a one and a half day workshop convened in May 2006 that reviewed U.S. trends in maternal weight (prior to, during, and after pregnancy) among different populations of women; examined the emerging research findings related to the complex relationship of the biological, behavioral, psychological, and social interactions that affect maternal and pregnancy weight on maternal and child health outcomes; and discussed interventions that use this complex relationship to promote appropriate weight during pregnancy and postpartum. Given the unprecedented environment in the United States in which two-thirds of the adult population meets the criteria for being overweight or obese, the implications for women in the reproductive age period are unique in the history of the country. The concerns for maternal and infant health are real. The questions and answers tackled by committee members and workshop participants were not easy. Nevertheless, having an opportunity to explore what is known, examine the gaps in knowledge, and explore what to do now and in the future build a pathway for further inquiry and action. This report summarizes the workshop proceedings and highlights key themes that deserve further attention. The participants in this workshop describe what is known about recent trends in maternal weight gain and the impact of maternal weight during pregnancy on the health of mothers and their children. The workshop provided a valuable opportunity to assess trends that have occurred since the publication of an earlier study by the Institute of Medicine (IOM), which included guidelines for recommended weight gain during pregnancy.

Nutrition During Lactation

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309043913
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrition During Lactation by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Nutrition During Lactation written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1991-02-01 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On the basis of a comprehensive literature review and analysis, Nutrition During Lactation points out specific directions for needed research in understanding the relationship between the nutrition of healthy mothers and the outcomes of lactation. Of widest interest are the committee's clear-cut recommendations for mothers and health care providers. The volume presents data on who among U.S. mothers is breastfeeding, a critical evaluation of methods for assessing the nutritional status of lactating women, and an analysis of how to relate the mother's nutrition to the volume and composition of the milk. Available data on the links between a mother's nutrition and the nutrition and growth of her infant and current information on the risk of transmission through breastfeeding of allergic diseases, environmental toxins, and certain viruses (including the HIV virus) are included. Nutrition During Lactation also studies the effects of maternal cigarette smoking, drug use, and alcohol consumption.

Handbook of Antenatal Care

Author : Nandita Palshetkar
Publisher : Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9389188792
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Antenatal Care by : Nandita Palshetkar

Download or read book Handbook of Antenatal Care written by Nandita Palshetkar and published by Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. This book was released on 2020-08-31 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nutrition and Growth

Author : B. Koletzko
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3318059625
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrition and Growth by : B. Koletzko

Download or read book Nutrition and Growth written by B. Koletzko and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2017-02-07 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adequate nutrition is a crucial component for child growth. Under- or malnutrition may not only affect present and future growth, but also a child's ability to develop skills. Tremendous efforts are being made to try and understand the mechanisms leading to stunted growth, proper diet composition, and an appropriate rehabilitation diet for children suffering from under- or malnutrition in all age groups during the growth period. In this publication, specialists in nutrition and growth present some of the best studies from peer-reviewed journals published between July 2015 and June 2016. Each paper is briefly summarized and supplemented with editorial comments which evaluate the clinical importance of each article and discuss its application. This 'Yearbook' is an important tool for practicing physicians, including pediatricians, subspecialists in pediatric gastroenterology, metabolism and nutrition, and endocrinology. Nutritionists and dieticians, as well as other health professionals involved in the care of children, will also find this to be a useful resource.

PG Textbook of Pediatrics

Author : Piyush Gupta
Publisher : JP Medical Ltd
ISBN 13 : 9351527255
Total Pages : 1124 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis PG Textbook of Pediatrics by : Piyush Gupta

Download or read book PG Textbook of Pediatrics written by Piyush Gupta and published by JP Medical Ltd. This book was released on 2015-08-31 with total page 1124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Postgraduate Textbook of Pediatrics is a comprehensive guide to paediatrics. The textbook is comprised of three volumes, split into ten parts with over 600 chapters, and contributions from over 50 section editors and 725 authors, covering all paediatric disorders, descriptions of diseases and their management. Includes nearly 1500 images and illustrations in full colour, incorporating information on modern imaging techniques for neurological disorders in children. This is an ideal resource for postgraduate students to gain a firm grounding in, and retain and improve their knowledge of all areas of paediatric medicine.

Textbook of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition

Author : Stefano Guandalini
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030800687
Total Pages : 1075 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Textbook of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition by : Stefano Guandalini

Download or read book Textbook of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition written by Stefano Guandalini and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-24 with total page 1075 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The latest edition of this textbook provides a comprehensive, state-of-the-art overview of the major issues specific to the field of pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology, and nutrition. The textbook begins with a section on gastroenterology and nutrition that presents the overall scope of issues encountered in children suffering from disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, and/or presenting nutritional issues, as well as current and future prospects on the use of prebiotics, probiotics, and postbiotics. The second section is centered around hepatology, reviewing congenital and acquired disorders of the biliary tract and liver, as well as analyzing available diagnostic and therapeutic procedures and future perspectives. Written by experts in the field, Textbook of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition: A Comprehensive Guide, Second Edition is an indispensable resource for students, trainees, and clinicians, sure to distinguish itself as the definitive reference on this topic.

Index Medicus

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2098 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Index Medicus by :

Download or read book Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 2098 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vols. for 1963- include as pt. 2 of the Jan. issue: Medical subject headings.

Origins

Author : Annie Murphy Paul
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 0743296621
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis Origins by : Annie Murphy Paul

Download or read book Origins written by Annie Murphy Paul and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2010-09-28 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Paul presents an in-depth examination of how personalities are formed by biological, social, and emotional factors.

High-risk Neonatal Care

Author : Nan Sherman Streeter
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis High-risk Neonatal Care by : Nan Sherman Streeter

Download or read book High-risk Neonatal Care written by Nan Sherman Streeter and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Early Life Origins of Human Health and Disease

Author : John P. Newnham
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 380559139X
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Life Origins of Human Health and Disease by : John P. Newnham

Download or read book Early Life Origins of Human Health and Disease written by John P. Newnham and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is compelling evidence that many of the risks leading to the most frequent chronic diseases in adulthood originate in the earliest stages of life. Adverse environmental conditions in utero and during infancy can lead to negative health effects during the subsequent lifetime of the exposed individual.This book offers precious insights into the latest concepts and results from epidemiologic, clinical and basic studies in this burgeoning area of health care. The developmental origins of various diseases such as diabetes, obesity and cancer are examined, as well as the early programming of reproductive health and different organs. Attention is given to the impact of environmental factors such as nutrition and pollution, and the mediating genetic and epigenetic pathways are reviewed. A crucial point under discussion is the concept of environmental insults adversely affecting not only the exposed persons, but also their descendants. In addition, the economic consequences of a suboptimal start to life and the importance of preventive measures are stressed.This publication is of great value to anyone interested in health care, notably to specialists in obstetrics, pediatrics, internal medicine, obesity, diabetes and heart disease.

Maternal Anthropometry and Pregnancy Outcomes

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Maternal Anthropometry and Pregnancy Outcomes by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Maternal Anthropometry and Pregnancy Outcomes written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Es parte de la revista : Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Supl. vol. 73/1995.

The State of the World's Children 2009

Author : UNICEF.
Publisher : UNICEF
ISBN 13 : 9280643185
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis The State of the World's Children 2009 by : UNICEF.

Download or read book The State of the World's Children 2009 written by UNICEF. and published by UNICEF. This book was released on 2008 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Having a child remains one of the biggest health risks for women worldwide. Fifteen hundred women die every day while giving birth. That's a half a million mothers every year. UNICEF's flagship publication, The State of the World's Children 2009, addresses maternal mortality, one of the most intractable problems for development work.The difference in pregnancy risk between women in developing countries and their peers in the industrialised world is often termed the greatest health divide in the world. A woman in Niger has a one in seven chance of dying during the course of her lifetime from complications during pregnancy or delivery. That's in stark contrast to the risk for mothers in America, where it's one in 4,800 or in Ireland, where it's just one in 48,000. Addressing that gap is a multidisciplinary challenge, requiring an emphasis on education, human resources, community involvement and social equality. At a minimum, women must be guaranteed antenatal care, skilled birth attendants and emergency obstetrics, and postpartum care. These essential interventions will only be guaranteed within the context of improved education and the abolition of discrimination.

Infant Mortality

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Infant Mortality by :

Download or read book Infant Mortality written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Vibrant and Healthy Kids

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309493382
Total Pages : 621 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Vibrant and Healthy Kids by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Vibrant and Healthy Kids written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-12-27 with total page 621 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Children are the foundation of the United States, and supporting them is a key component of building a successful future. However, millions of children face health inequities that compromise their development, well-being, and long-term outcomes, despite substantial scientific evidence about how those adversities contribute to poor health. Advancements in neurobiological and socio-behavioral science show that critical biological systems develop in the prenatal through early childhood periods, and neurobiological development is extremely responsive to environmental influences during these stages. Consequently, social, economic, cultural, and environmental factors significantly affect a child's health ecosystem and ability to thrive throughout adulthood. Vibrant and Healthy Kids: Aligning Science, Practice, and Policy to Advance Health Equity builds upon and updates research from Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity (2017) and From Neurons to Neighborhoods: The Science of Early Childhood Development (2000). This report provides a brief overview of stressors that affect childhood development and health, a framework for applying current brain and development science to the real world, a roadmap for implementing tailored interventions, and recommendations about improving systems to better align with our understanding of the significant impact of health equity.

Handbook of Fertility

Author : Ronald Ross Watson
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128009934
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Fertility by : Ronald Ross Watson

Download or read book Handbook of Fertility written by Ronald Ross Watson and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-04-27 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Fertility: Nutrition, Diet, Lifestyle and Reproductive Health focuses on the ways in which food, dietary supplements, and toxic agents, including alcohol and nicotine affect the reproductive health of both women and men. Researchers in nutrition, diet, epidemiology, and endocrinology will find this comprehensive resource invaluable in their long-term goal of understanding and improving reproductive health. This book brings together a broad range of experts researching the different aspects of foods and dietary supplements that promote or detract from reproductive health. Section One contains several overview chapters on fertility, how it is assessed, and how it can be affected by different metabolic states, nutritional habits, dietary supplements, the action of antioxidants, and lifestyle choices. Sections Two and Three consider how male and female fertility are affected by obesity, metabolic syndrome, hormonal imbalance, and even bariatric surgery. Section Four explores the ways diet, nutrition, and lifestyle support or retard the success of in vitro fertilization, while Section Five explores how alcohol and other drugs of abuse lower fertility in both women and men. Explores how alcohol, nicotine, and other drugs of abuse disrupt and impair reproductive health Reviews studies of common conditions such as obesity and metabolic syndrome and their effect on fertility and reproductive health Investigates the components of foods and dietary supplements, in particular oxidative stress and antioxidants Presents the nutritional effects of foods and dietary supplements and their benefits and risks relating to reproductive health

Compendium for the Antenatal Care of High-Risk Pregnancies

Author : Harini Narayan
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191654639
Total Pages : 591 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Compendium for the Antenatal Care of High-Risk Pregnancies by : Harini Narayan

Download or read book Compendium for the Antenatal Care of High-Risk Pregnancies written by Harini Narayan and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2015-07-30 with total page 591 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-risk pregnancies are increasing and form a significant proportion of the pregnant patient population. Compendium for the Antenatal Care of High-Risk Pregnancies takes a unique approach to over 140 conditions, combining 'Fact Files', 'Care Pathways', and 'Information for Patients' in one volume. The book is designed to provide a practical and accessible individualised framework of information for doctors in busy clinical environments, and to integrate the specialist care offered to women with high-risk pregnancies. For each condition, the book covers vital points on risk reduction, clinical governance, discussion with patients, and required documentation. This is important in a litigious environment with high patient expectations, and demonstrates how clinical governance and risk management are interwoven in daily clinical practice. The model care pathways are designed as clear, practical templates, ensuring the best care for the patient, while ensuring that visits, staff time, and resources are not wasted. The information for patients section is a valuable resource for busy staff, especially as it is increasingly important that patients are informed participants in their care. Following current RCOG and NICE guidance, the book is heavily referenced and evidence-based, resulting in a reliable resource for obstetricians of all grades. Due to its integrated approach, the book is beneficial to midwives, and any specialists from other disciplines involved in the care of patients with high-risk pregnancies.