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Overview Over Harmful Tax Practices And Tax Competition
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Book Synopsis Harmful Tax Competition An Emerging Global Issue by : OECD
Download or read book Harmful Tax Competition An Emerging Global Issue written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1998-05-19 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tax competition in the form of harmful tax practices can distort trade and investment patterns, erode national tax bases and shift part of the tax burden onto less mobile tax bases. The Report emphasises that governments must intensify their cooperative actions to curb harmful tax practices.
Book Synopsis Overview Over Harmful Tax Practices and Tax Competition by : Carlo Caracciolo
Download or read book Overview Over Harmful Tax Practices and Tax Competition written by Carlo Caracciolo and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Regulation of Tax Competition by : Chukwudumogu, Chidozie G.
Download or read book The Regulation of Tax Competition written by Chukwudumogu, Chidozie G. and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2021-12-10 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive book adopts a nuanced yet straightforward approach to analysing the complex phenomenon of international tax competition. Using the ongoing international efforts of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the European Union (EU) as a basis for its analysis, it explores the mixed effects of tax competition and offers an effective approach that takes account of the asymmetrical global context.
Book Synopsis Towards Global Tax Co-operation Progress in Identifying and Eliminating Harmful Tax Practices by : OECD
Download or read book Towards Global Tax Co-operation Progress in Identifying and Eliminating Harmful Tax Practices written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2001-04-02 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Report of the OECD to the 2000 Ministerial Council Meeting on progess in identifying and eliminating harmful tax practices.
Book Synopsis The OECD's Project on Harmful Tax Practices The 2001 Progress Report by : OECD
Download or read book The OECD's Project on Harmful Tax Practices The 2001 Progress Report written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2002-01-18 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Report describes progress made in identifying and addressing harmful tax practices within and outside the OECD. In addition to reporting on the work done in connection with tax havens, it also discusses the work related to Member countries and ...
Book Synopsis International Tax Competition by : Rajiv Biswas
Download or read book International Tax Competition written by Rajiv Biswas and published by Commonwealth Secretariat. This book was released on 2002 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many Commonwealth developing countries are potentially affected by the EU and OECD initiatives to regulate international tax competition. These articles by experts from Commonwealth countries discuss the concerns of affected nations, covering globalisation, fiscal sovereignty, WTO issues and more.
Download or read book Catching Capital written by Peter Dietsch and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015-07-01 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rich people stash away trillions of dollars in tax havens like Switzerland, the Cayman Islands, or Singapore. Multinational corporations shift their profits to low-tax jurisdictions like Ireland or Panama to avoid paying tax. Recent stories in the media about Apple, Google, Starbucks, and Fiat are just the tip of the iceberg. There is hardly any multinational today that respects not just the letter but also the spirit of tax laws. All this becomes possible due to tax competition, with countries strategically designing fiscal policy to attract capital from abroad. The loopholes in national tax regimes that tax competition generates and exploits draw into question political economic life as we presently know it. They undermine the fiscal autonomy of political communities and contribute to rising inequalities in income and wealth. Building on a careful analysis of the ethical challenges raised by a world of tax competition, this book puts forward a normative and institutional framework to regulate the practice. In short, individuals and corporations should pay tax in the jurisdictions of which they are members, where this membership can come in degrees. Moreover, the strategic tax setting of states should be limited in important ways. An International Tax Organisation (ITO) should be created to enforce the principles of tax justice. The author defends this call for reform against two important objections. First, Dietsch refutes the suggestion that regulating tax competition is inefficient. Second, he argues that regulation of this sort, rather than representing a constraint on national sovereignty, in fact turns out to be a requirement of sovereignty in a global economy. The book closes with a series of reflections on the obligations that the beneficiaries of tax competition have towards the losers both prior to any institutional reform as well as in its aftermath.
Book Synopsis The Benefits of Tax Competition by : Richard Teather
Download or read book The Benefits of Tax Competition written by Richard Teather and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning with a primer on international taxation, this IEA monograph shows why the arguments used by governments to prevent tax competition are fallacious. It also outlines the threats to tax competition from the EU and OECD, and proposes ways in which the UK government should respond to those threats.
Book Synopsis Coordination and Cooperation by : Brigitte Alepin
Download or read book Coordination and Cooperation written by Brigitte Alepin and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2021-11-25 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Series on International Taxation #81 The tax landscape today looks dramatically different from how it appeared even a generation ago. Ongoing sweeping changes in information technologies, massive economic downturns, unforeseen catastrophes such as the global pandemic that hit the world in 2020, and ever more sophisticated methods of tax evasion and avoidance are only some of the factors that have perplexed and even confounded tax authorities. This important book provides a comprehensive overview of the global tax challenges confronting tax policy today, with insightful contributions by both well-known tax experts and fresh new voices in the field. The authors address such critical issues as the following: international tax reform initiatives; effects of climate change; tax justice in times of crisis; international tax cooperation; taxing multinationals; role of tax havens; participation and collaboration of developing countries; the growing presence of artificial intelligence and robots; prospects for a green economic recovery; and tax ethics and social inclusiveness. The contributions originated with the groundbreaking tax summit TaxCOOP2020, held online at the peak of the Covid-19 pandemic in October 2020. At a time when tax policy seems poised at the dawn of a fundamental transformation, this inestimable volume will be welcomed by tax practitioners and academics, concerned government officials, businesspeople, international organizations, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), all of whom will here have access to a variety of points of view and innovative approaches to the future direction of taxation.
Book Synopsis Austrian Advance Rulings Measures and their Compatibility with EU and OECD Provisions against Harmful Tax Competition by : Christina Gruber
Download or read book Austrian Advance Rulings Measures and their Compatibility with EU and OECD Provisions against Harmful Tax Competition written by Christina Gruber and published by diplom.de. This book was released on 2003-07-29 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: This paper is intended to give an overview over Austrian advance rulings in an international context. In order to be able to outline the Austrian rulings practice and provisions that constitute a legal basis for advance rulings -- since in Austria rulings are not based upon one single law or provision but on many -- the term advance ruling will be defined as well and its meaning in international tax practice will be described. Moreover, this paper is intended to examine Austrian rulings measures in the light of the EU and OECD provisions against harmful tax competition, as well as under the state aid provisions of the EC Treaty. It is structured as follows: In the first part, the provisions of the EU (Code of Conduct of Business Taxation) and OECD (report on harmful tax competition) against harmful tax competition as well as the state aid provisions are described and the discussion, as to whether provisions against harmful tax competition are necessary at all, is outlined briefly. Then, international rulings practice is explained. Finally and essentially, Austrian rulings provisions are described in detail and assessed according to the criteria to identify harmful tax practices described in the provisions against harmful tax competition. This diploma thesis was written in the course of the EUCOTAX-program 2001/2002. EUCOTAX is a scientific cooperation between several European universities (i.e. European Universities Cooperating on Taxes). The intention of this program is to provide students and young academics with the experience of participating in an international tax conference. During their time of preparation, they are supported by senior experts. In the year 2002, the general topic was Tax Competition . This topic was split up into six sub-topics which were to be discussed in groups during this year's conference. These sub-topics were State aid , OECD report on harmful tax competition , Code of conduct of business taxation , Holding companies/exempt entities , CFC legislation , and Advance rulings . The conference was held from 4 April to 12 April 2002 in Tilburg, Netherlands. Inhaltsverzeichnis:Table of Contents: Table of contents2 Dedication5 1.Preface6 2.Eu and OECD PRovisions against harmful tax competition8 2.1Are measures to curb harmful tax competition necessary?8 2.1.1Definition of harmful tax competition8 2.1.2Arguments in favor of the adoption of measures against harmful tax [...]
Book Synopsis The 'Upgraded' Strategy Against Harmful Tax Practices Under the BEPS Action Plan by : Joachim Englisch
Download or read book The 'Upgraded' Strategy Against Harmful Tax Practices Under the BEPS Action Plan written by Joachim Englisch and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Action Plan on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (Action Plan) intends to “revamp” the work on harmful tax practices that has been undertaken by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) since the late 1990s. Further enhancement of the OECD's transparency standards, the reinforcement of the requirement of a “substantial activity” for any “acceptable” preferential tax regime and an ambition to ensure a closer engagement of non-OECD economies re-open the debate on “harmful tax competition” that sparked in the academic literature and political arenas following the first attempt of international co-ordination. This article discusses the priority measures that are envisaged by Action 5 of the Action Plan and their foreseeable prospects. It demonstrates that the OECD is merely seeking to upgrade its existing mandate and exploit the political momentum that has been created by the BEPS campaign. The proposed strategy aims to adjust the current methods and structures rather than offer a conceptual rethinking.
Book Synopsis Countering Harmful Tax Practices More Effectively, Taking Into Account Transparency and Substance, Action 5 - 2015 Final Report by : OCDE,
Download or read book Countering Harmful Tax Practices More Effectively, Taking Into Account Transparency and Substance, Action 5 - 2015 Final Report written by OCDE, and published by OCDE. This book was released on 2015-10-12 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preferential regimes continue to be a key pressure area. Current concerns are primarily about preferential regimes which can be used for artificial profit shifting and about a lack of transparency in connection with certain rulings. The report sets out an agreed methodology to assess whether there is substantial activity. In the context of IP regimes such as patent boxes, agreement was reached on the nexus approach which uses expenditures as a proxy for substantial activity and ensures that taxpayers can only benefit from IP regimes where they engaged in research and development and incurred actual expenditures on such activities. The same principle can also be applied to other preferential regimes so that such regimes are found to require substantial activity where the taxpayer undertook the core income generating activities. In the area of transparency, a framework has been agreed for the compulsory spontaneous exchange of information on rulings that could give rise to BEPS concerns in the absence of such exchange. The results of the application of the existing factors applied by the FHTP, and the elaborated substantial activity and transparency factors, to a number of preferential regimes are included in this report.
Book Synopsis Global Tax Fairness by : Thomas Pogge
Download or read book Global Tax Fairness written by Thomas Pogge and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-02-04 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses sixteen different reform proposals that are urgently needed to correct the fault lines in the international tax system as it exists today, and which deprive both developing and developed countries of critical tax resources. It offers clear and concrete ideas on how the reforms can be achieved and why they are important for a more just and equitable global system to prevail. The key to reducing the tax gap and consequent human rights deficit in poor countries is global financial transparency. Such transparency is essential to curbing illicit financial flows that drain less developed countries of capital and tax revenues, and are an impediment to sustainable development. A major break-through for financial transparency is now within reach. The policy reforms outlined in this book not only advance tax justice but also protect human rights by curtailing illegal activity and making available more resources for development. While the reforms are realistic they require both political and an informed and engaged civil society that can put pressure on governments and policy makers to act.
Book Synopsis Harmful Tax Competition by : Organización de Cooperación y Desarrollo Económico
Download or read book Harmful Tax Competition written by Organización de Cooperación y Desarrollo Económico and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The OECD "harmful Tax Competition" Initiative by :
Download or read book The OECD "harmful Tax Competition" Initiative written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the issues which arise from two OECD reports: "Harmful Tax Competition: An Emerging Global Issue", and "Towards Global Tax Co-operation: Progress in Identifying and Eliminating Tax Practices".
Book Synopsis Inside the EU Code of Conduct Group : 20 Years of Tackling Harmful Tax Competition by : Martijn F. Nouwen
Download or read book Inside the EU Code of Conduct Group : 20 Years of Tackling Harmful Tax Competition written by Martijn F. Nouwen and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses and evaluates the functioning, work and effectiveness of the diplomatic EU Code of Conduct Group in tackling harmful tax competition within the European Union and beyond. This Group, which celebrated its 20th anniversary on 9 March 2018, brings together representatives of the EU Member States, the European Commission and the Council of the European Union. As Member States still adhere to the Code Group's diplomatic character, implying confidentiality and closed meetings, its work is hidden by a veil of confidentiality. However, with the help of the EU Transparency Regulation and much persistence, more than 2,500 unpublished documents on the work of the Group were obtained by the author from the Council of the European Union and the European Commission. They provide a rare glimpse into the governance and work of the Group and, with that, to its effectiveness and the positions of individual Member States on many different tax regimes and tax avoidance practices. In this book, the content of these documents is made available to the reader. In addition to tax law, the book considers other relevant disciplines - such as EU law, economics and political science - to ensure a comprehensive approach. The book investigates the historical background and purpose of the political EU Code of Conduct on Business Taxation, its legal status, the governance and working methods of the Group and the geographical and substantive scope of the Code. It assesses the substance and effectiveness of the Group's decisions in respect of national preferential tax regimes (pseudo-case law) and in respect of coordinated tax policies on general competition-sensitive tax issues (pseudo-legislation). It also discusses the interaction between the Code (soft law) and hard law, notably the State aid and market distortion rules. It concludes with an outlook on the Group's future.
Book Synopsis OECD Initiative on Tax Havens by : James K. Jackson
Download or read book OECD Initiative on Tax Havens written by James K. Jackson and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-11 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 1990s, the Org. for Econ. Cooperation and Develop. (OECD) has pursued the issues of bribery and tax havens, resulting in changes to certain U.S. laws. In addition, the OECD spearheaded an international agree. to outlaw crimes of bribery, and it coordinates efforts aimed at reducing the occurrence of money laundering, corruption, and tax havens. On May 4, 2009, Pres. Obama outlined his Admin¿s. policy to ¿crack down on illegal tax evasion¿ and to close loopholes. Tax havens cost the U.S. $100 billion each year in lost tax revenues. Contents of this report: Background; ¿Tax Havens¿; Financial Action Task Force; Model Tax Convention on Income and Capital; Global Forum on Taxation; Tax Info. Exchange Agree.; Legislation. Illustrations.
