Ottoman Refugees 1878 1939

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Ottoman Refugees, 1878-1939

Author : Isa Blumi
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 1472515374
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (725 download)

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Book Synopsis Ottoman Refugees, 1878-1939 by : Isa Blumi

Download or read book Ottoman Refugees, 1878-1939 written by Isa Blumi and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2013-09-12 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the first half of the 20th century, throughout the Balkans and Middle East, a familiar story of destroyed communities forced to flee war or economic crisis unfolded. Often, these refugees of the Ottoman Empire - Christians, Muslims and Jews - found their way to new continents, forming an Ottoman diaspora that had a remarkable ability to reconstitute, and even expand, the ethnic, religious, and ideological diversity of their homelands. Ottoman Refugees, 1878-1939 offers a unique study of a transitional period in world history experienced through these refugees living in the Middle East, the Americas, South-East Asia, East Africa and Europe. Isa Blumi explores the tensions emerging between those trying to preserve a world almost entirely destroyed by both the nation-state and global capitalism and the agents of the so-called Modern era.

Ottoman Refugees, 1878-1939

Author : Isa Blumi
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 1472515382
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (725 download)

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Book Synopsis Ottoman Refugees, 1878-1939 by : Isa Blumi

Download or read book Ottoman Refugees, 1878-1939 written by Isa Blumi and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2013-09-12 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the first half of the 20th century, throughout the Balkans and Middle East, a familiar story of destroyed communities forced to flee war or economic crisis unfolded. Often, these refugees of the Ottoman Empire - Christians, Muslims and Jews - found their way to new continents, forming an Ottoman diaspora that had a remarkable ability to reconstitute, and even expand, the ethnic, religious, and ideological diversity of their homelands. Ottoman Refugees, 1878-1939 offers a unique study of a transitional period in world history experienced through these refugees living in the Middle East, the Americas, South-East Asia, East Africa and Europe. Isa Blumi explores the tensions emerging between those trying to preserve a world almost entirely destroyed by both the nation-state and global capitalism and the agents of the so-called Modern era.

Rethinking the Late Ottoman Empire

Author : Isa Blumi
Publisher : Gorgias Press
ISBN 13 : 9781617190964
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking the Late Ottoman Empire by : Isa Blumi

Download or read book Rethinking the Late Ottoman Empire written by Isa Blumi and published by Gorgias Press. This book was released on 2019-01-02 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of Isa Blumi's essays comprises one historian's attempts at understanding the late Ottoman Empire through a series of studies of Ottoman Albania and Yemen.

Reinstating the Ottomans

Author : I. Blumi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230119085
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Reinstating the Ottomans by : I. Blumi

Download or read book Reinstating the Ottomans written by I. Blumi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-05-09 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the western Balkans in the period 1820-1912, in particular on the peoples and social groups that the later national history would claim to have been Albanians, providing a revisionist exploration of national identity prior to the establishment of the nation-state.

Muslim Land, Christian Labor

Author : Anna M. Mirkova
Publisher : Central European University Press
ISBN 13 : 9633861616
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (338 download)

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Book Synopsis Muslim Land, Christian Labor by : Anna M. Mirkova

Download or read book Muslim Land, Christian Labor written by Anna M. Mirkova and published by Central European University Press. This book was released on 2017-09-01 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing upon a region in Southern Bulgaria, a region that has been the crossroads between Europe and Asia for many centuries, this book describes how former Ottoman Empire Muslims were transformed into citizens of Balkan nation-states. This is a region marked by shifting borders, competing Turkish and Bulgarian sovereignties, rival nationalisms, and migration. Problems such as these were ultimately responsible for the disintegration of the dynastic empires into nation-states. Land that had traditionally belonged to Muslims?individually or communally?became a symbolic and material resource for Bulgarian state building and was the terrain upon which rival Bulgarian and Turkish nationalisms developed in the wake of the dissolution of the late Ottoman Empire and the birth of early republican Turkey and the introduction of capitalism. By the outbreak of World War II, Turkish Muslims had become a polarized national minority. Their conflicting efforts to adapt to post-Ottoman Bulgaria brought attention to the increasingly limited availability of citizenship rights, not only to Turkish Muslims, but to Bulgarian Christians as well. ÿ

The Baron

Author : Matthias B. Lehmann
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 1503632288
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis The Baron by : Matthias B. Lehmann

Download or read book The Baron written by Matthias B. Lehmann and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2022-08-23 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A sweeping biography that opens a window onto the gilded age of Jewish philanthropy. Baron Maurice de Hirsch was one of the emblematic figures of the nineteenth century. Above all, he was the most influential Jewish philanthropist of his time. Today Hirsch is less well known than the Rothschilds, or his gentile counterpart Andrew Carnegie, yet he was, to his contemporaries, the very embodiment of the gilded age of Jewish philanthropy. Hirsch's life provides a singular entry point for understanding Jewish philanthropy and politics in the late nineteenth century, a period when, as now, private benefactors played an outsize role in shaping the collective fate of Jewish communities. Hirsch's vast fortune derived from his role in creating the first rail line linking Western Europe with the Ottoman Empire, what came to be known as the Orient Express. Socializing with the likes of the Austrian crown prince Rudolph and "Bertie," Prince of Wales, Hirsch rose to the pinnacle of European aristocratic society, but also found himself the frequent target of vicious antisemitism. This was an era when what it meant to be Jewish—and what it meant to be European—were undergoing dramatic changes. Baron Hirsch was at the center of these historic shifts. While in his time Baron Hirsch was the subject of widespread praise, enraged political commentary, and conspiracy theories alike, his legacy is often overlooked. Responding to the crisis wrought by the mass departure of Jews from the Russian Empire at the turn of the century, Hirsch established the Jewish Colonization Association, with the goal of creating a refuge for the Jews in Argentina. When Theodor Herzl, the founder of Zionism, advertised his plan to create a Jewish state (not without inspiration from Hirsch), he still wondered whether to do so in Palestine or in Argentina—and left the question open. In The Baron, Matthias Lehmann tells the story of this remarkable figure whose life and legacy provide a key to understanding the forces that shaped modern Jewish history.

Population Displacements and Multiple Mobilities in the Late Ottoman Empire

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004543694
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Population Displacements and Multiple Mobilities in the Late Ottoman Empire by :

Download or read book Population Displacements and Multiple Mobilities in the Late Ottoman Empire written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-05-25 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The long-lasting Ottoman Empire was a theatre of armed conflict and human displacement. Whereas military victories in the early modern period enabled its territorial expansion and internal consolidation, the later centuries were shaped by military defeat and domestic turmoil, setting hundreds of thousands, sometimes even millions of people in motion. Spanning from Europe to Asia, the book reassesses these movements. Rather than adopting a teleological approach to the study of the Ottoman defeat, it connects late Ottoman history to wider dynamics, extending or challenging existing concepts and narratives.

Between the Ottomans and the Entente

Author : Stacy D. Fahrenthold
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190872144
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Between the Ottomans and the Entente by : Stacy D. Fahrenthold

Download or read book Between the Ottomans and the Entente written by Stacy D. Fahrenthold and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-02-18 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 2011 over 5.6 million Syrians have fled to Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, and beyond, and another 6.6 million are internally displaced. The contemporary flight of Syrian refugees comes one century after the region's formative experience with massive upheaval, displacement, and geopolitical intervention: the First World War. In this book, Stacy Fahrenthold examines the politics of Syrian and Lebanese migration around the period of the First World War. Some half million Arab migrants, nearly all still subjects of the Ottoman Empire, lived in a diaspora concentrated in Brazil, Argentina, and the United States. They faced new demands for their political loyalty from Istanbul, which commanded them to resist European colonialism. From the Western hemisphere, Syrian migrants grappled with political suspicion, travel restriction, and outward displays of support for the war against the Ottomans. From these diasporic communities, Syrians used their ethnic associations, commercial networks, and global press to oppose Ottoman rule, collaborating with the Entente powers because they believed this war work would bolster the cause of Syria's liberation. Between the Ottomans and the Entente shows how these communities in North and South America became a geopolitical frontier between the Young Turk Revolution and the early French Mandate. It examines how empires at war-from the Ottomans to the French-embraced and claimed Syrian migrants as part of the state-building process in the Middle East. In doing so, they transformed this diaspora into an epicenter for Arab nationalist politics. Drawing on transnational sources from migrant activists, this wide-ranging work reveals the degree to which Ottoman migrants "became Syrians" while abroad and brought their politics home to the post-Ottoman Middle East.

The Unsettled Plain

Author : Chris Gratien
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 1503631273
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis The Unsettled Plain by : Chris Gratien

Download or read book The Unsettled Plain written by Chris Gratien and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2022-03-08 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Unsettled Plain studies agrarian life in the Ottoman Empire to understand the making of the modern world. Over the course of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the environmental transformation of the Ottoman countryside became intertwined with migration and displacement. Muslim refugees, mountain nomads, families deported in the Armenian Genocide, and seasonal workers from all over the empire endured hardship, exile, and dispossession. Their settlement and survival defined new societies forged in the provincial spaces of the late Ottoman frontier. Through these movements, Chris Gratien reconstructs the remaking of Çukurova, a region at the historical juncture of Anatolia and Syria, and illuminates radical changes brought by the modern state, capitalism, war, and technology. Drawing on both Ottoman Turkish and Armenian sources, Gratien brings rural populations into the momentous events of the period: Ottoman reform, Mediterranean capitalism, the First World War, and Turkish nation-building. Through the ecological perspectives of everyday people in Çukurova, he charts how familiar facets of quotidian life, like malaria, cotton cultivation, labor, and leisure, attained modern manifestations. As the history of this pivotal region hidden on the geopolitical map reveals, the remarkable ecological transformation of late Ottoman society configured the trajectory of the contemporary societies of the Middle East.

Postcoloniality and Forced Migration

Author : Martin Lemberg-Pedersen
Publisher : Policy Press
ISBN 13 : 1529218209
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (292 download)

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Book Synopsis Postcoloniality and Forced Migration by : Martin Lemberg-Pedersen

Download or read book Postcoloniality and Forced Migration written by Martin Lemberg-Pedersen and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2022-08-23 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This powerful book explicates the many ways in which colonial encounters continue to shape forced migration, ever evolving with times and various geographical contexts. Bringing historians, political scientists, sociologists, anthropologists and criminologists together, the book presents examples of forced migration events and politics ranging from the 18th century to the practices and geopolitics of the present day. These case studies, covering Europe, Africa, North America, Asia and South America, are then put in dialogue with each other to propose new theoretical and real-world agendas for the field. As the pervasive legacies of colonialism continue to shape global politics, this unprecedented book moves beyond critique, ahistoricity and Eurocentrism in refugee and forced migration studies and establishes postcoloniality and forced migration as an important field of migration research.

Empire Unbound

Author : Gavin Murray-Miller
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192677799
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Empire Unbound by : Gavin Murray-Miller

Download or read book Empire Unbound written by Gavin Murray-Miller and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-05-12 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: European empires were commonly depicted in bright color-coded maps printed during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries that conveyed the expanse of European power across the globe. Despite this familiar image of a world divided up into neat imperial enclaves, the reality of empire-building often told a different story. Empire Unbound argues that European empires were never the bounded, stable entities that imperialists imagined. In examining Mediterranean empire-building in a comparative context, Gavin Murray-Miller demonstrates that the era of 'new imperialism' which arose in the late nineteenth century fostered connections and synergies between regional powers that influenced the trajectories of imperial states in fundamental ways. Breaking with conventional national approaches, Murray-Miller traces the development of France's North African empire, noting how empire-building relied upon transnational networks and cooperation with Muslims elites across borders just as much as military conquest. By looking at the inter-connected relationships linking the French, British, Italian, and Ottoman empires from the 1880s through the First World War, Empire Unbound proposes a novel spatial framework for imperial studies, showing how migrations, extraterritorial legal regimes, and cross-border interactions both abetted and frustrated imperial designs at the turn of the century.

Turkish Jews and their Diasporas

Author : Kerem Öktem
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030877981
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Turkish Jews and their Diasporas by : Kerem Öktem

Download or read book Turkish Jews and their Diasporas written by Kerem Öktem and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-12 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the reader to the past and present of Jewish life in Turkey and to Turkish Jewish diaspora communities in Israel, Europe, Latin America and the United States. It surveys the history of Jews in the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish Republic, examining the survival of Jewish communities during the dissolution of the empire and their emigration to America, Europe, and Israel. In the cases discussed, members of these communities often sought and seek close connections with Turkey, even if those ‘ties that bind’ are rarely reciprocated by Turkish governments. Contributors also explore Turkish Jewishness today, as it is lived in Israel and Turkey, and as found in ‘places of memory’ in many cities in Turkey, where Jews no longer exist today.

Transottoman Biographies, 16th–20th c.

Author : Denise Klein
Publisher : V&R unipress
ISBN 13 : 3737011664
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Transottoman Biographies, 16th–20th c. by : Denise Klein

Download or read book Transottoman Biographies, 16th–20th c. written by Denise Klein and published by V&R unipress. This book was released on 2023-09-04 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For centuries, people moved between the Ottoman Empire, Eastern Europe, and Iran. This book studies the biographies of individuals and groups as different as rulers and revolutionaries, frontier bandits and merchants, soldiers and slaves from the sixteenth to the twentieth centuries. Following their journeys across borders, the case studies of this volume emphasize the profound effect that mobility had on the lives and thoughtworlds of everyone with a Transottoman trajectory. The chapters reveal breaks, adjustments, and continuities in people’s biographies and the in-betweenness that moving typically created.

Seeking Bread and Fortune in Port Said

Author : Lucia Carminati
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520385519
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Seeking Bread and Fortune in Port Said by : Lucia Carminati

Download or read book Seeking Bread and Fortune in Port Said written by Lucia Carminati and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2023-08-08 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seeking Bread and Fortune in Port Said probes migrant labor's role in shaping the history of the Suez Canal and modern Egypt. It maps the everyday life of Port Said's residents between 1859, when the town was founded as the Suez Canal's northern harbor, and 1906, when a railway connected it to the rest of Egypt. Through groundbreaking research, Lucia Carminati provides a ground-level perspective on the key processes touching late nineteenth-century Egypt: heightened domestic mobility and immigration, intensified urbanization, changing urban governance, and growing foreign encroachment. By privileging migrants' prosaic lives, Seeking Bread and Fortune in Port Said shows how unevenness and inequality laid the groundwork for the Suez Canal's making.

Refugee Routes

Author : Vanessa Agnew
Publisher : transcript Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3839450136
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Refugee Routes by : Vanessa Agnew

Download or read book Refugee Routes written by Vanessa Agnew and published by transcript Verlag. This book was released on 2020-09-30 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The displaced are often rendered silent and invisible as they journey in search of refuge. Drawing on historical and contemporary examples from Turkey, the Ottoman Empire, Iraq, Syria, UK, Germany, France, the Balkan Peninsula, US, Canada, Australia, and Kenya, the contributions to this volume draw attention to refugees, asylum seekers, exiles, and forced migrants as individual subjects with memories, hopes, needs, rights, and a prospective place in collective memory. The book's wide-ranging theoretical, literary, artistic, and autobiographical contributions appeal to scholarly and lay readers who share concerns about the fate of the displaced in relation to the emplaced in this age of mass mobility.

Nineteenth Century Local Governance in Ottoman Bulgaria

Author : M. Safa Saracoglu
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
ISBN 13 : 1474431011
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (744 download)

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Book Synopsis Nineteenth Century Local Governance in Ottoman Bulgaria by : M. Safa Saracoglu

Download or read book Nineteenth Century Local Governance in Ottoman Bulgaria written by M. Safa Saracoglu and published by Edinburgh University Press. This book was released on 2018-04-13 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a detailed exploration of the way in which administrative and judicial offices and practices provided an essential space for politics in 19th-century Bulgaria, securing local inhabitants' participation with Ottoman imperial governance.

Muslims and the Making of Modern Europe

Author : Emily Greble
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197538827
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis Muslims and the Making of Modern Europe by : Emily Greble

Download or read book Muslims and the Making of Modern Europe written by Emily Greble and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-09-03 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Muslims and the Making of Modern Europe shows that Muslims were citizens of modern Europe from its beginning and, in the process, rethinks Europe itself. Muslims are neither newcomers nor outsiders in Europe. In the twentieth century, they have been central to the continent's political development and the evolution of its traditions of equality and law. From 1878 into the period following World War II, over a million Ottoman Muslims became citizens of new European states. In Muslims and the Making of Modern Europe, Emily Greble follows the fortunes and misfortunes of several generations of these indigenous men, women and children; merchants, peasants, and landowners; muftis and preachers; teachers and students; believers and non-believers from seaside port towns on the shores of the Adriatic to mountainous villages in the Balkans. Drawing on a wide range of archives from government ministries in state capitals to madrasas in provincial towns, Greble uncovers Muslims' negotiations with state authorities--over the boundaries of Islamic law, the nature of religious freedom, and the meaning of minority rights. She shows how their story is Europe's story: Muslims navigated the continent's turbulent passage from imperial order through the interwar political experiments of liberal democracy and authoritarianism to the ideological programs of fascism, socialism, and communism. In doing so, they shaped the grand narratives upon which so much of Europe's fractious present now rests. Muslims and the Making of Modern Europe offers a striking new account of the history of citizenship and nation-building, the emergence of minority rights, and the character of secularism.