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Ottoman Diplomatic Documents On The Origins Of World War One Viii From The July Crisis To Turkeys Entry Into The War July December 1914
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Book Synopsis Ottoman Diplomatic Documents on the Origins of World War One (VIII) From the July Crisis to Turkey's Entry Into the War July-December 1914 by : Sinan (Ed) Kuneralp
Download or read book Ottoman Diplomatic Documents on the Origins of World War One (VIII) From the July Crisis to Turkey's Entry Into the War July-December 1914 written by Sinan (Ed) Kuneralp and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ottoman diplomatic documents on the origins of World War One by : Sinan Kuneralp
Download or read book Ottoman diplomatic documents on the origins of World War One written by Sinan Kuneralp and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ottoman Diplomatic Documents on the Origins of World War One: The Macedonian Issue, 1879-1912 (Part 1. 1879-1904 -- Part 2. 1905-1912) by : Sinan Kuneralp
Download or read book Ottoman Diplomatic Documents on the Origins of World War One: The Macedonian Issue, 1879-1912 (Part 1. 1879-1904 -- Part 2. 1905-1912) written by Sinan Kuneralp and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ottoman Diplomatic Documents on the Origins of World War One: The Balkan Wars 1912-1913, Parts 1-2 by : Sinan Kuneralp
Download or read book Ottoman Diplomatic Documents on the Origins of World War One: The Balkan Wars 1912-1913, Parts 1-2 written by Sinan Kuneralp and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ottoman Diplomatic Documents on the Origins of World War One: Part 1-2: The Turko-Italian War 1911-1912 by : Sinan Kuneralp
Download or read book Ottoman Diplomatic Documents on the Origins of World War One: Part 1-2: The Turko-Italian War 1911-1912 written by Sinan Kuneralp and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ottoman Diplomatic Documents on the Origins of World War One: The Turko-Italian War 1911-1912 (2. v.) by : Sinan Kuneralp
Download or read book Ottoman Diplomatic Documents on the Origins of World War One: The Turko-Italian War 1911-1912 (2. v.) written by Sinan Kuneralp and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ottoman Diplomatic Documents on the Origins of World War One: The Turco-Italian War, 1911-1912, Part 1, Part 2 by : Sinan Kuneralp
Download or read book Ottoman Diplomatic Documents on the Origins of World War One: The Turco-Italian War, 1911-1912, Part 1, Part 2 written by Sinan Kuneralp and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ottoman Diplomatic Documents on the Origins of World War One: The Balkan wars, 1912-1913 (2. v.) by : Sinan Kuneralp
Download or read book Ottoman Diplomatic Documents on the Origins of World War One: The Balkan wars, 1912-1913 (2. v.) written by Sinan Kuneralp and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ottoman Diplomatic Documents on the Origins of World War One: The Balkan Wars 1912-1913, Parts 1-2 by : Sinan Kuneralp
Download or read book Ottoman Diplomatic Documents on the Origins of World War One: The Balkan Wars 1912-1913, Parts 1-2 written by Sinan Kuneralp and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Encyclopaedia Britannica by : Hugh Chisholm
Download or read book Encyclopaedia Britannica written by Hugh Chisholm and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 1090 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eleventh edition was developed during the encyclopaedia's transition from a British to an American publication. Some of its articles were written by the best-known scholars of the time and it is considered to be a landmark encyclopaedia for scholarship and literary style.
Download or read book July 1914 written by I. Geiss and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Ottoman Road to War in 1914 by : Mustafa Aksakal
Download or read book The Ottoman Road to War in 1914 written by Mustafa Aksakal and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-12-11 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why did the Ottoman Empire enter the First World War in late October 1914, months after the war's devastations had become clear? Were its leaders 'simple-minded,' 'below-average' individuals, as the doyen of Turkish diplomatic history has argued? Or, as others have claimed, did the Ottomans enter the war because War Minister Enver Pasha, dictating Ottoman decisions, was in thrall to the Germans and to his own expansionist dreams? Based on previously untapped Ottoman and European sources, Mustafa Aksakal's dramatic study challenges this consensus. It demonstrates that responsibility went far beyond Enver, that the road to war was paved by the demands of a politically interested public, and that the Ottoman leadership sought the German alliance as the only way out of a web of international threats and domestic insecurities, opting for an escape whose catastrophic consequences for the empire and seismic impact on the Middle East are felt even today.
Book Synopsis The Purpose of the First World War by : Holger Afflerbach
Download or read book The Purpose of the First World War written by Holger Afflerbach and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-07-01 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nearly fourteen million people died during the First World War. But why, and for what reason? Already many contemporaries saw the Great War as a "pointless carnage" (Pope Benedict XV, 1917). Was there a point, at least in the eyes of the political and military decision makers? How did they justify the losses, and why did they not try to end the war earlier? In this volume twelve international specialists analyses and compares the hopes and expectations of the political and military leaders of the main belligerent countries and of their respective societies. It shows that the war aims adopted during the First World War were not, for the most part, the cause of the conflict, but a reaction to it, an attempt to give the tragedy a purpose - even if the consequence was to oblige the belligerents to go on fighting until victory. The volume tries to explain why - and for what - the contemporaries thought that they had to fight the Great War.
Book Synopsis Decisions for War, 1914-1917 by : Richard F. Hamilton
Download or read book Decisions for War, 1914-1917 written by Richard F. Hamilton and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-12-13 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sample Text
Book Synopsis The Wars before the Great War by : Dominik Geppert
Download or read book The Wars before the Great War written by Dominik Geppert and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-05-07 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers a comprehensive account of the wars before the Great War and their role in undermining international instability.
Book Synopsis The Balkan Wars 1912-1913 by : Richard C. Hall
Download or read book The Balkan Wars 1912-1913 written by Richard C. Hall and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-01-04 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Balkan Wars 1912-1913, Richard Hall examines the origins, the enactment and the resolution of the Balkan Wars, during which the Ottoman Empire fought a Balkan coalition of Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegro and Serbia. The Balkan Wars of 1912 - 1913 opened an era of conflict in Europe at the beginning of the 20th century, which lasted until 1918, and which established a basis for problems which tormented Europe until the end of the century. Based on archival as well as published diplomatic and military sources, this book provides the first comprehensive perspective on the diplomatic and military aspects of the Balkan Wars. It demonstrates that, because of the diplomatic problems raised and the military strategies and tactics pursued to resolve those problems, The Balkan Wars of 1912-1913 were the first phase of the greater and wider conflict of the First World War.
Book Synopsis A Military History of the Ottomans by : Mesut Uyar Ph.D.
Download or read book A Military History of the Ottomans written by Mesut Uyar Ph.D. and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2009-09-23 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Ottoman Army had a significant effect on the history of the modern world and particularly on that of the Middle East and Europe. This study, written by a Turkish and an American scholar, is a revision and corrective to western accounts because it is based on Turkish interpretations, rather than European interpretations, of events. As the world's dominant military machine from 1300 to the mid-1700's, the Ottoman Army led the way in military institutions, organizational structures, technology, and tactics. In decline thereafter, it nevertheless remained a considerable force to be counted in the balance of power through 1918. From its nomadic origins, it underwent revolutions in military affairs as well as several transformations which enabled it to compete on favorable terms with the best of armies of the day. This study tracks the growth of the Ottoman Army as a professional institution from the perspective of the Ottomans themselves, by using previously untapped Ottoman source materials. Additionally, the impact of important commanders and the role of politics, as these affected the army, are examined. The study concludes with the Ottoman legacy and its effect on the Republic and modern Turkish Army. This is a study survey that combines an introductory view of this subject with fresh and original reference-level information. Divided into distinct periods, Uyar and Erickson open with a brief overview of the establishment of the Ottoman Empire and the military systems that shaped the early military patterns. The Ottoman army emerged forcefully in 1453 during the siege of Constantinople and became a dominant social and political force for nearly two hundred years following Mehmed's capture of the city. When the army began to show signs of decay during the mid-seventeenth century, successive Sultans actively sought to transform the institution that protected their power. The reforms and transformations that began frist in 1606successfully preserved the army until the outbreak of the Ottoman-Russian War in 1876. Though the war was brief, its impact was enormous as nationalistic and republican strains placed increasing pressure on the Sultan and his army until, finally, in 1918, those strains proved too great to overcome. By 1923, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk emerged as the leader of a unified national state ruled by a new National Parliament. As Uyar and Erickson demonstrate, the old army of the Sultan had become the army of the Republic, symbolizing the transformation of a dying empire to the new Turkish state make clear that throughout much of its existence, the Ottoman Army was an effective fighting force with professional military institutions and organizational structures.