Orwell’s “Politics and the English Language” in the Age of Pseudocracy

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351013858
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Orwell’s “Politics and the English Language” in the Age of Pseudocracy by : Hans Ostrom

Download or read book Orwell’s “Politics and the English Language” in the Age of Pseudocracy written by Hans Ostrom and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-03-19 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Orwell’s "Politics and the English Language" in the Age of Pseudocracy visits the essay as if for the first time, clearing away lore about the essay and responding to the prose itself. It shows how many of Orwell’s rules and admonitions are far less useful than they are famed to be, but it also shows how some of them can be refurbished for our age, and how his major claim—that politics corrupts language, which then corrupts political discourse further, and so on indefinitely—can best be re-deployed today. "Politics and the English Language" has encouraged generations of writers and readers and teachers and students to take great care, to be skeptical and clear-sighted. The essay itself requires a fresh, clear, skeptical analysis so that it can, with reapplication, reclaim its status as a touchstone in our era of the rule of falsehood: the age of "pseudocracy."

Orwell's "Politics and the English Language" in the Age of Pseudocracy

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge Studies in Rhetoric and Communication
ISBN 13 : 9781138499904
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Orwell's "Politics and the English Language" in the Age of Pseudocracy by : Hans A. Ostrom

Download or read book Orwell's "Politics and the English Language" in the Age of Pseudocracy written by Hans A. Ostrom and published by Routledge Studies in Rhetoric and Communication. This book was released on 2018 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Orwell¿s "Politics and the English Language" in the Age of Pseudocracy visits the essay as if for the first time, clearing away lore about the essay and responding to the prose itself. It shows how many of Orwell¿s rules and admonitions are far less useful than they are famed to be, but it also shows how some of them can be refurbished for our age, and how his major claim¿that politics corrupts language, which then corrupts political discourse further, and so on indefinitely¿can best be re-deployed today. "Politics and the English Language" has encouraged generations of writers and readers and teachers and students to take great care, to be skeptical and clear-sighted. The essay itself requires a fresh, clear, skeptical analysis so that it can, with reapplication, reclaim its status as a touchstone in our era of the rule of falsehood: the age of "pseudocracy."

Politics and the English Language

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Author :
Publisher : Renard Press Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1913724271
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Politics and the English Language by : George Orwell

Download or read book Politics and the English Language written by George Orwell and published by Renard Press Ltd. This book was released on 2021-01-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: George Orwell set out ‘to make political writing into an art’, and to a wide extent this aim shaped the future of English literature – his descriptions of authoritarian regimes helped to form a new vocabulary that is fundamental to understanding totalitarianism. While 1984 and Animal Farm are amongst the most popular classic novels in the English language, this new series of Orwell’s essays seeks to bring a wider selection of his writing on politics and literature to a new readership. In Politics and the English Language, the second in the Orwell’s Essays series, Orwell takes aim at the language used in politics, which, he says, ‘is designed to make lies sound truthful and murder respectable, and to give an appearance of solidity to pure wind’. In an age where the language used in politics is constantly under the microscope, Orwell’s Politics and the English Language is just as relevant today, and gives the reader a vital understanding of the tactics at play. 'A writer who can – and must – be rediscovered with every age.' — Irish Times

George Orwell Politics and The English Language

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782382262924
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (629 download)

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Book Synopsis George Orwell Politics and The English Language by : George Orwell

Download or read book George Orwell Politics and The English Language written by George Orwell and published by . This book was released on 1946 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Politics and the English Language" (1946) is an essay by George Orwell that criticised the "ugly and inaccurate" written English of his time and examines the connection between political orthodoxies and the debasement of language. The essay focuses on political language, which, according to Orwell, "is designed to make lies sound truthful and murder respectable, and to give an appearance of solidity to pure wind". Orwell believed that the language used was necessarily vague or meaningless because it was intended to hide the truth rather than express it. This unclear prose was a "contagion" which had spread to those who did not intend to hide the truth, and it concealed a writer's thoughts from himself and others.Orwell encourages concreteness and clarity instead of vagueness, and individuality over political conformity. Orwell relates what he believes to be a close association between bad prose and oppressive ideology: In our time, political speech and writing are largely the defence of the indefensible. Things like the continuance of British rule in India, the Russian purges and deportations, the dropping of the atom bombs on Japan, can indeed be defended, but only by arguments which are too brutal for most people to face, and which do not square with the professed aims of political parties. Thus political language has to consist largely of euphemism, question-begging and sheer cloudy vagueness. Defenceless villages are bombarded from the air, the inhabitants driven out into the countryside, the cattle machine-gunned, the huts set on fire with incendiary bullets: this is called pacification. Millions of peasants are robbed of their farms and sent trudging along the roads with no more than they can carry: this is called transfer of population or rectification of frontiers. People are imprisoned for years without trial, or shot in the back of the neck or sent to die of scurvy in Arctic lumber camps: this is called elimination of unreliable elements. Such phraseology is needed if one wants to name things without calling up mental pictures of them. One of Orwell's points is: The great enemy of clear language is insincerity. When there is a gap between one's real and one's declared aims, one turns as it were instinctively to long words and exhausted idioms, like a cuttlefish spurting out ink. The insincerity of the writer perpetuates the decline of the language as people (particularly politicians, Orwell later notes) attempt to disguise their intentions behind euphemisms and convoluted phrasing. Orwell says that this decline is self-perpetuating. He argues that it is easier to think with poor English because the language is in decline; and, as the language declines, "foolish" thoughts become even easier, reinforcing the original cause: A man may take to drink because he feels himself to be a failure, and then fail all the more completely because he drinks. It is rather the same thing that is happening to the English language. It becomes ugly and inaccurate because our thoughts are foolish, but the slovenliness of our language makes it easier to have foolish thoughts.

Politics and the English Language

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782491704810
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Politics and the English Language by : George Orwell

Download or read book Politics and the English Language written by George Orwell and published by . This book was released on 2020-05-14 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Politics and the English Language" (1946) is an essay by George Orwell that criticised the "ugly and inaccurate" written English of his time and examines the connection between political orthodoxies and the debasement of language. The essay focuses on political language, which, according to Orwell, "is designed to make lies sound truthful and murder respectable, and to give an appearance of solidity to pure wind". Orwell believed that the language used was necessarily vague or meaningless because it was intended to hide the truth rather than express it. This unclear prose was a "contagion" which had spread to those who did not intend to hide the truth, and it concealed a writer's thoughts from himself and others.Orwell encourages concreteness and clarity instead of vagueness, and individuality over political conformity.

Politics & The English Language, Shooting an Elephant, A Hanging

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Author :
Publisher : Prabhat Prakashan
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Politics & The English Language, Shooting an Elephant, A Hanging by : George Orwell

Download or read book Politics & The English Language, Shooting an Elephant, A Hanging written by George Orwell and published by Prabhat Prakashan. This book was released on 2021-01-19 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dive into the profound insights of George Orwell's thought-provoking essays, including "Politics & The English Language," "Shooting an Elephant," and "A Hanging." Explore the complexities of language, power, and morality through Orwell's sharp and incisive commentary. As Orwell's penetrating analysis unfolds, discover the hidden truths behind political rhetoric and the impact of language on society. His astute observations shed light on the manipulation of language for political gain and the erosion of clarity and honesty in communication. But here's the pivotal question that lingers: How does the use of language shape our understanding of reality and influence our actions? Orwell challenges readers to critically examine the language they encounter and its role in shaping perceptions and beliefs. Immerse yourself in Orwell's compelling narratives, from his personal experiences as a colonial officer in Burma to his reflections on the moral dilemmas of capital punishment. Through vivid storytelling, Orwell prompts readers to confront uncomfortable truths about power, authority, and individual conscience. Are you ready to unravel the complexities of language, power, and morality in Orwell's seminal essays? Engage with Orwell's timeless wisdom and thought-provoking insights that continue to resonate with readers around the world. His essays offer a compelling exploration of the human condition and the ethical challenges of navigating a complex and often unjust world. Don't miss the opportunity to expand your perspective and deepen your understanding of language and society. Order your copy of Orwell's essays today and embark on a journey of intellectual discovery and enlightenment. Experience the enduring relevance of Orwell's essays and gain invaluable insights into the nuances of language, power dynamics, and moral responsibility. Start your journey today and unlock the transformative power of Orwell's words.

Politics and the English Language: By George Orwell Hardcover Book

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782382261064
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Politics and the English Language: By George Orwell Hardcover Book by : George Orwell

Download or read book Politics and the English Language: By George Orwell Hardcover Book written by George Orwell and published by . This book was released on 2020-08-07 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Politics and the English Language" (1946) is an essay by George Orwell that criticised the "ugly and inaccurate" written English of his time and examines the connection between political orthodoxies and the debasement of language. The essay focuses on political language, which, according to Orwell, "is designed to make lies sound truthful and murder respectable, and to give an appearance of solidity to pure wind". Orwell believed that the language used was necessarily vague or meaningless because it was intended to hide the truth rather than express it. This unclear prose was a "contagion" which had spread to those who did not intend to hide the truth, and it concealed a writer's thoughts from himself and others Orwell encourages concreteness and clarity instead of vagueness, and individuality over political conformity. Remedy of Six Rules Orwell said it was easy for his contemporaries to slip into bad writing of the sort he had described and that the temptation to use meaningless or hackneyed phrases was like a "packet of aspirins always at one's elbow". In particular, such phrases are always ready to form the writer's thoughts for him, to save him the bother of thinking-or writing-clearly. However, he concluded that the progressive decline of the English language was reversible[ and suggested six rules which, he claimed, would prevent many of these faults, although "one could keep all of them and still write bad English". Never use a metaphor, simile, or other figure of speech which you are used to seeing in print. (Examples that Orwell gave included "ring the changes", "Achilles' heel", "swan song", and "hotbed". He described such phrases as "dying metaphors" and argued that they were used without knowing what was truly being said. Furthermore, he said that using metaphors of this kind made the original meaning of the phrases meaningless, because those who used them did not know their original meaning. He wrote that "some metaphors now current have been twisted out of their original meaning without those who use them even being aware of the fact".) Never use a long word where a short one will do. If it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out. Never use the passive where you can use the active. Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word, or a jargon word if you can think of an everyday English equivalent. Break any of these rules sooner than say anything outright barbarous.

George Orwell, 'Politics and the English Language, ' 1946

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (465 download)

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Book Synopsis George Orwell, 'Politics and the English Language, ' 1946 by :

Download or read book George Orwell, 'Politics and the English Language, ' 1946 written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vincent Ferraro presents the full text of a 1946 essay entitled "Politics and the English Language," written by English writer Eric Arthur Blair (1903-1950), who used the pseudonym George Orwell. Blair discusses the alleged decline of the English language and notes the trite imagery and lack of precision found in examples of contemporary writing. Blair also suggests ways to improve the quality of one's writing.

Politics and the English Language and Other Essays

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Publisher : epubli
ISBN 13 : 3753145165
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (531 download)

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Book Synopsis Politics and the English Language and Other Essays by : George Orwell

Download or read book Politics and the English Language and Other Essays written by George Orwell and published by epubli. This book was released on 2021-01-09 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Politics and the English Language and Other Essays" is a collection of 6 essays by George Orwell. Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 – 21 January 1950), known by his pen name George Orwell, was an English novelist, essayist, journalist and critic. His work is characterised by lucid prose, biting social criticism, opposition to totalitarianism, and outspoken support of democratic socialism. Included in this collection: - Politics and the English Language - Politics vs. Literature: An Examination of Gulliver's Travels - The Prevention of Literature - Why I Write - Writers and Leviathan - Poetry and the Microphone

Language and Power on the Rhetorical Stage

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000298957
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Language and Power on the Rhetorical Stage by : Fiona Harris Ramsby

Download or read book Language and Power on the Rhetorical Stage written by Fiona Harris Ramsby and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-30 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through a fusion of narrative and analysis, Language and Power on the Rhetorical Stage examines how theater can enact critical discourse analysis, and how micro-instances of iniquitous language use have been politically and historically reiterated to oppress and deny equal rights to marginalized groups of people. Drawing from Aristophanes' rhetorical plays as a template for rhetoric in action, the author poses the stage as a rhetorical site whereby we can observe, see, and feel 20th-century rhetorical theories of the body. Using critical discourse analysis and Judith Butler’s theories of the performative body as a methodological and analytical lens, the book explores how a handful of American plays in the latter part of the 20th century – the works of Tony Kushner, Suzan Lori-Parks, and John Cameron Mitchell, among others – use rhetoric in order to perform and challenge marginalizing language about groups who are not offered center stage in public and political spheres. This innovative study initiates a conversation long overdue between scholars in rhetorical and performance studies; as such, it will be essential reading for academic researchers and graduate students in the areas of rhetorical studies, performance studies, theatre studies, and critical discourse analysis.

The Rhetoric of Oil in the Twenty-First Century

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351052128
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rhetoric of Oil in the Twenty-First Century by : Heather Graves

Download or read book The Rhetoric of Oil in the Twenty-First Century written by Heather Graves and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-04-05 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines mass communication and civic participation in the age of oil, analyzing the rhetorical and discursive ways that governments and corporations shape public opinion and public policy and activists attempt to reframe public debates to resist corporate framing. In the twenty-first century, oil has become a subject of civic deliberation. Environmental concerns have intensified, questions of indigenous rights have arisen, and private and public investment in energy companies has become open to deliberation. International contributors use local events as a starting point to explore larger issues associated with oil-dependent societies and cultures. This interdisciplinary collection synthesizes work in the energy humanities, rhetorical studies and environmental studies to analyze the global discourse of oil from the start of the twentieth century into the era of transnational corporations of the 21st century. This book will be a vital text for scholars in communication studies, the energy humanities and in environmental studies. Case studies are framed accessibly, and the theoretical lenses are accessible across disciplines, making it ideal for a post-graduate and advanced undergraduate audience in these fields.

Digital Ethics

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429561113
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Digital Ethics by : Jessica Reyman

Download or read book Digital Ethics written by Jessica Reyman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-30 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digital Ethics delves into the shifting legal and ethical landscape in digital spaces and explores productive approaches for theorizing, understanding, and navigating through difficult ethical issues online. Contributions from leading scholars address how changing technologies and media over the last decade have both created new ethical quandaries and reinforced old ones in rhetoric and writing studies. Through discussions of rhetorical theory, case studies and examples, research methods and methodologies, and pedagogical approaches and practical applications, this collection will further digital rhetoric scholars’ inquiry into digital ethics and writing instructors’ approaches to teaching ethics in the current technological moment. A key contribution to the literature on ethical practices in digital spaces, this book will be of interest to researchers and teachers in the fields of digital rhetoric, composition, and writing studies. Chapter 9 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Rhetorical Ethos in Health and Medicine

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000731529
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Rhetorical Ethos in Health and Medicine by : Cathryn Molloy

Download or read book Rhetorical Ethos in Health and Medicine written by Cathryn Molloy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-10-16 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores rhetorical ethos and its ongoing role in patients’ credibility and in misdiagnoses stemming from gender, race and class-based biases. Drawing on the concept of ethos as a theoretical framework, it explores health and mental illness across different conditions and across different methodological approaches. Extending work on ethos in clinical encounters and public discourse about biomedicine and presenting new research on the rhetoric of mental health, stigma and mental illness, the book explores how bias in clinical settings can lead to symptoms labelled "in the patient’s head" masking treatable medical problems. This notable contribution to the rhetoric of health and medicine will be of interest to all researchers and graduate students of rhetoric and composition studies, rhetoric of health and medicine, disability studies, medical humanities, communication, and psychology.

Sacred Rhetorical Education in 19th Century America

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000037169
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Sacred Rhetorical Education in 19th Century America by : Michael-John DePalma

Download or read book Sacred Rhetorical Education in 19th Century America written by Michael-John DePalma and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-01-29 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers new insight into the ways rhetorical educators’ religious motives influenced the shape of nineteenth-century rhetorical education and invites scholars of writing and rhetoric to consider what the study of religiously-animated pedagogies might reveal about rhetorical education itself. The author studies the rhetorical pedagogy of Austin Phelps, the prominent preacher and professor of sacred rhetoric at Andover Theological Seminary, and his theologically-motivated adaptation of rhetorical education to fit the exigencies of preachers at the first graduate seminary in the United States. In disclosing how Phelps was guided by his Christian motives, the book offers a thorough examination of how professional rhetoric was taught, learned, and practiced in nineteenth-century America. It also provides an enriched understanding of rhetorical theories and pedagogies in American seminaries, and contributes deepened awareness of the ways religious motives can function as resources that enable the reshaping of rhetorical theory and pedagogy in generative ways. Exploring the implications of Phelps’s rhetorical theory and pedagogy for future studies of religious rhetoric, histories of rhetorical education, and twenty-first century writing pedagogy,this book will be essential reading for scholars and students of rhetoric, education, American history, religious education, and writing studies.

Violence, Silence, and Rhetorical Cultures of Champion-Building in Sports

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000844676
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Violence, Silence, and Rhetorical Cultures of Champion-Building in Sports by : Kathleen Sandell Hardesty

Download or read book Violence, Silence, and Rhetorical Cultures of Champion-Building in Sports written by Kathleen Sandell Hardesty and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-12-23 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book takes a close look at systems and rhetorics of silencing in sports training. Using the case study of the Larry Nassar abuse scandal at Michigan State University and within USA Gymnastics, the book explores multifaceted problems of speaking, silencing, and listening in youth and college athletic organizations, investigating the cultures of abuse and discursive practices that silence victims while protecting abusers. The author foregrounds the victims’ voices through an analysis of victim impact statements and victim interviews, while examining other textual artifacts to understand the institutional behaviors and actions both before and after the case caught public attention. Exploring the issue far beyond the single organization, the author discusses the norms, values, ideologies, and expected behaviors of youth and college sports programs as institutions to help describe “rhetorical cultures of champion-building.” This innovative study offers new perspectives that will interest students and scholars of sport communication, rhetoric, organizational communication, criminology, and feminist theory.

American Women Activists and Autobiography

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000467953
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis American Women Activists and Autobiography by : Heather Ostman

Download or read book American Women Activists and Autobiography written by Heather Ostman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-11-04 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: American Women Activists and Autobiography examines the feminist rhetorics that emerge in six very different activists’ autobiographies, as they simultaneously tell the stories of unconventional women’s lives and manifest the authors’ arguments for social and political change, as well as provide blueprints for creating tectonic shifts in American society. Exploring self-narratives by six diverse women at the forefront of radical social change since 1900—Jane Addams, Emma Goldman, Dorothy Day, Angela Davis, Mary Crow Dog, and Betty Friedan—the author offers a breadth of perspectives to current dialogues on motherhood, essentialism, race, class, and feminism, and highlights the shifts in situated feminist rhetorics through the course of the last one hundred years. This book is a timely instructional resource for all scholars and graduate students in rhetorical studies, composition, American literature, women's studies, feminist rhetorics, and social justice.

Politics vs. Literature

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Author :
Publisher : Renard Press Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1913724336
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Politics vs. Literature by : George Orwell

Download or read book Politics vs. Literature written by George Orwell and published by Renard Press Ltd. This book was released on 2021-01-01 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: George Orwell set out ‘to make political writing into an art’, and to a wide extent this aim shaped the future of English literature – his descriptions of authoritarian regimes helped to form a new vocabulary that is fundamental to understanding totalitarianism. While 1984 and Animal Farm are amongst the most popular classic novels in the English language, this new series of Orwell’s essays seeks to bring a wider selection of his writing on politics and literature to a new readership. Politics vs. Literature, the fourth in the Orwell’s Essays series, is, at heart, a review of Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels. Having been given a copy of the book on his eighth birthday, Orwell knows it inside out, and thinks highly of it; it is ‘pessimistic’, though, he says – ‘it descends into political partisanship of a narrow kind,’ designed to ‘humiliate man by reminding him that he is weak and ridiculous.’ Using the book as an example of enjoying a book whose author one cannot stand, Orwell goes on to say that he considers Gulliver’s Travels a work of art, leaving the reader to reconsider the books on their own shelves. 'A writer who can – and must – be rediscovered with every age.' — Irish Times