Origins Of Inequality In Human Societies

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Origins of Inequality in Human Societies

Author : Bernd Baldus
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317205960
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Origins of Inequality in Human Societies by : Bernd Baldus

Download or read book Origins of Inequality in Human Societies written by Bernd Baldus and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-07-28 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the beginning of social life human societies have faced the problem how to distribute the results of collaborative activities among the participants. The solutions they found ranged from egalitarian to unequal but caused more dissension and conflict than just about any other social structure in human history. Social inequality also dominated the agenda of the new field of sociology in the 19th century. The theories developed during that time still inform academic and public debates, and inequality continues to be the subject of much current controversy. Origins of Inequality begins with a critical assessment of classical explanations of inequality in the social sciences and the political and economic environment in which they arose. The book then offers a new theory of the evolution of distributive structures in human societies. It examines the interaction of chance, intent and unforeseen consequences in the emergence of social inequality, traces its irregular historical path in different societies, and analyses processes of social control which consolidated inequality even when it was costly or harmful for most participants. Because the evolution of distributive structures is an open process, the book also explores issues of distributive justice and options for greater equality in modern societies. Along with its focus on social inequality the book covers topics in cultural evolution, social and economic history and social theory. This book will appeal to scholars and advanced students of sociology, economics and anthropology – in particular sociological theory and social inequality.

The Great Leveler

Author : Walter Scheidel
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691184313
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis The Great Leveler by : Walter Scheidel

Download or read book The Great Leveler written by Walter Scheidel and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2018-09-18 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are mass violence and catastrophes the only forces that can seriously decrease economic inequality? To judge by thousands of years of history, the answer is yes. Tracing the global history of inequality from the Stone Age to today, Walter Scheidel shows that it never dies peacefully. The Great Leveler is the first book to chart the crucial role of violent shocks in reducing inequality over the full sweep of human history around the world. The “Four Horsemen” of leveling—mass-mobilization warfare, transformative revolutions, state collapse, and catastrophic plagues—have repeatedly destroyed the fortunes of the rich. Today, the violence that reduced inequality in the past seems to have diminished, and that is a good thing. But it casts serious doubt on the prospects for a more equal future. An essential contribution to the debate about inequality, The Great Leveler provides important new insights about why inequality is so persistent—and why it is unlikely to decline anytime soon.

The Anatomy of Inequality

Author : Per Molander
Publisher : Melville House
ISBN 13 : 1612195709
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis The Anatomy of Inequality by : Per Molander

Download or read book The Anatomy of Inequality written by Per Molander and published by Melville House. This book was released on 2016-08-30 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Virtually all human societies are marked by inequality, at a level that surpasses what could be expected from normal differences in individuals’ capabilities alone.” So begins this new approach to the greatest social ill of our time, and nearly every other era. From a country with one of the world’s lowest rates of income and social imbalance, award-winning Swedish analyst Per Molander’s book changes the conversation about the causes and effects of inequality. Molander addresses the obvious questions that other pundits often avoid—including why the wealthiest countries, such as the United States, have the greatest incidences of inequality. Drawing from anthropology, statistics, references to literature, and political science, Molander looks at his subject across various political and ideological systems to examine policies that have created more just societies, and demonstrate how we can enact similar changes in the name of equality. In doing so, he presents a persuasive and moving case that humankind is much greater than the inequalities it has created.

The Creation of Inequality

Author : Kent Flannery
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674064976
Total Pages : 646 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis The Creation of Inequality by : Kent Flannery

Download or read book The Creation of Inequality written by Kent Flannery and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2012-05-15 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Flannery and Marcus demonstrate that the rise of inequality was not simply the result of population increase, food surplus, or the accumulation of valuables but resulted from conscious manipulation of the unique social logic that lies at the core of every human group. Reversing the social logic can reverse inequality, they argue, without violence.

World Social Report 2020

Author : Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Publisher : United Nations
ISBN 13 : 9210043677
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis World Social Report 2020 by : Department of Economic and Social Affairs

Download or read book World Social Report 2020 written by Department of Economic and Social Affairs and published by United Nations. This book was released on 2020-02-14 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines the links between inequality and other major global trends (or megatrends), with a focus on technological change, climate change, urbanization and international migration. The analysis pays particular attention to poverty and labour market trends, as they mediate the distributional impacts of the major trends selected. It also provides policy recommendations to manage these megatrends in an equitable manner and considers the policy implications, so as to reduce inequalities and support their implementation.

A Discourse on Inequality

Author : Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Publisher : Open Road Media
ISBN 13 : 150403547X
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis A Discourse on Inequality by : Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Download or read book A Discourse on Inequality written by Jean-Jacques Rousseau and published by Open Road Media. This book was released on 2016-04-26 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fascinating examination of the relationship between civilization and inequality from one of history’s greatest minds The first man to erect a fence around a piece of land and declare it his own founded civil society—and doomed mankind to millennia of war and famine. The dawn of modern civilization, argues Jean-Jacques Rousseau in this essential treatise on human nature, was also the beginning of inequality. One of the great thinkers of the Enlightenment, Rousseau based his work in compassion for his fellow man. The great crime of despotism, he believed, was the raising of the cruel above the weak. In this landmark text, he spells out the antidote for man’s ills: a compassionate revolution to pull up the fences and restore the balance of mankind. This ebook has been professionally proofread to ensure accuracy and readability on all devices.

Insights Into Social Inequality

Author : Dr Ralph Grossmann
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789088909788
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Insights Into Social Inequality by : Dr Ralph Grossmann

Download or read book Insights Into Social Inequality written by Dr Ralph Grossmann and published by . This book was released on 2021-05-20 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work examines social inequalities in a diachronic and multivariate approach based on burial grounds in Southwestern Germany.

Discourse on the Origin of Inequality

Author : Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Publisher : Good Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (596 download)

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Book Synopsis Discourse on the Origin of Inequality by : Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Download or read book Discourse on the Origin of Inequality written by Jean-Jacques Rousseau and published by Good Press. This book was released on 2023-11-16 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rousseau first exposes in Discourse on the Origin of Inequality his conception of a human state of nature, presented as a philosophical fiction and of human perfectibility, an early idea of progress. He then explains the way, according to him, people may have established civil society, which leads him to present private property as the original source and basis of all inequality. Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712 – 1778) was a Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of the 18th century, mainly active in France. His political philosophy influenced the Enlightenment across Europe, as well as aspects of the French Revolution and the overall development of modern political and educational thought.

Communities in Action

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309452961
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Communities in Action by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Communities in Action written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

The origins of inequality

Author : Andrea Cardarelli
Publisher : Gangemi Editore spa
ISBN 13 : 8849247966
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis The origins of inequality by : Andrea Cardarelli

Download or read book The origins of inequality written by Andrea Cardarelli and published by Gangemi Editore spa. This book was released on 2017-04-05T00:00:00+02:00 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between the latter half of the 1940s and roughly the mid-1970s, Western democratic societies experienced a generalised expansion in the distribution of wealth, which also affected sections of society which had previously been excluded or side-lined, and which had considerable positive effects on social protection systems and the expansion of workers’ rights. But in the past four decades, we have seen a reversal of this trend, towards the concentration of wealth in the hands of an increasingly smaller number of individuals and a sharp growth in inequality, accompanied by increasingly more dominant free trade-led economic policies. The driving force behind the West’s neo-liberal policies has been to foster greater wealth accumulation in the hands of the higher social and entrepreneurial class, claiming that more ‘productive’ development would inevitably trickle down to benefit the rest of the population. The inequality gap would therefore, it was assumed, automatically narrow in the successive phases of capitalist development, to eventually stabilise at an acceptable level.

The Origins and Dynamics of Inequality

Author : Jon D. Wisman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197575943
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis The Origins and Dynamics of Inequality by : Jon D. Wisman

Download or read book The Origins and Dynamics of Inequality written by Jon D. Wisman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction: Inequality, sex, politics, and ideology -- Blame it on sex -- From aboriginal equality to limited and unstable inequality -- The dynamics of religious legitimation -- The state, civilization, and extreme inequality -- The critical break : the bourgeoisie unchained -- Theological revolution and the idea of equality -- The shift toward secular ideology -- Workers gain formal political power -- From American exceptionalism to the great compression -- Simon Kuznets' happy prognosis crushed in an ideological coup -- Inequality, conspicuous consumption, and the growth trap -- The problem is inequality, not private property and markets -- What future for inequality?

Discourse on the Origins of Inequality (second Discourse) ; Polemics ; And, Political Economy

Author : Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Publisher : Dartmouth College Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Discourse on the Origins of Inequality (second Discourse) ; Polemics ; And, Political Economy by : Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Download or read book Discourse on the Origins of Inequality (second Discourse) ; Polemics ; And, Political Economy written by Jean-Jacques Rousseau and published by Dartmouth College Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Second Discourse examines man in the true "state of nature," prior to the formation of the first human societies

Inequality

Author : Carles Lalueza-Fox
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262547317
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Inequality by : Carles Lalueza-Fox

Download or read book Inequality written by Carles Lalueza-Fox and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2023-09-19 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How genomics reveals deep histories of inequality, going back many thousands of years. Inequality is an urgent global concern, with pundits, politicians, academics, and best-selling books all taking up its causes and consequences. In Inequality, Carles Lalueza-Fox offers an entirely new perspective on the subject, examining the genetic marks left by inequality on humans throughout history. Lalueza-Fox describes genetic studies, made possible by novel DNA sequencing technologies, that reveal layers of inequality in past societies, manifested in patterns of migration, social structures, and funerary practices. Through their DNA, ancient skeletons have much to tell us, yielding anonymous stories of inequality, bias, and suffering. Lalueza-Fox, a leader in paleogenomics, offers the deep history of inequality. He explores the ancestral shifts associated with migration and describes the gender bias unearthed in these migrations—the brutal sexual asymmetries, for example, between male European explorers and the women of Latin America that are revealed by DNA analysis. He considers social structures, and the evidence that high social standing was inherited—the ancient world was not a meritocracy. He untangles social and genetic factors to consider whether wealth is an advantage in reproduction, showing why we are more likely to be descended from a king than a peasant. And he explores the effects of ancient inequality on the human gene pool. Marshaling a range of evidence, Lalueza-Fox shows that understanding past inequalities is key to understanding present ones.

Understanding Inequality: Social Costs and Benefits

Author : Amanda Machin
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3658116633
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (581 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Inequality: Social Costs and Benefits by : Amanda Machin

Download or read book Understanding Inequality: Social Costs and Benefits written by Amanda Machin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-14 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contributions in this book highlight, contextualize and analyze different aspects of social inequality. What are the various cause and effects of inequality? How have these changed over recent decades? Which social policies might be best able to intervene? Written by authors from a variety of disciplines and geographical regions, these contributions provide a rich account of inequality within contemporary society. The role of the state, the media and the market in exacerbating and alleviating patterns of equality are all accessed alongside analysis of changing patterns of exclusion and hierarchy.

Foundations of Social Inequality

Author : T. Douglas Price
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489912894
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Social Inequality by : T. Douglas Price

Download or read book Foundations of Social Inequality written by T. Douglas Price and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this authoritative volume, leading researchers offer diverse theoretical perspectives and a wide-range of information on the beginnings and nature of social inequality in past human societies. Their illuminating work investigates the role of status differentiation in traditional archaeological debates and major societal transitions. This volume features numerous case studies from the Old and New World spanning foraging societies to agricultural groups and complex states. Diachronic in view and archaeological in focus, this book will be of significant interest to archaeologists, anthropologists, and students.

Rousseau's Critique of Inequality

Author : Frederick Neuhouser
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107064740
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Rousseau's Critique of Inequality by : Frederick Neuhouser

Download or read book Rousseau's Critique of Inequality written by Frederick Neuhouser and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-06-19 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book evaluates Rousseau's arguments concerning why inequality exists in society and why it poses dangers to human well-being.

On the Origin of Inequality

Author : Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Publisher : DigiCat
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (596 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Origin of Inequality by : Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Download or read book On the Origin of Inequality written by Jean-Jacques Rousseau and published by DigiCat. This book was released on 2022-11-13 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rousseau first exposes in Discourse on the Origin of Inequality his conception of a human state of nature, presented as a philosophical fiction and of human perfectibility, an early idea of progress. He then explains the way, according to him, people may have established civil society, which leads him to present private property as the original source and basis of all inequality. Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712 – 1778) was a Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of the 18th century, mainly active in France. His political philosophy influenced the Enlightenment across Europe, as well as aspects of the French Revolution and the overall development of modern political and educational thought.