Organic Reactive Intermediates

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Reactive Intermediates in Organic Chemistry

Author : Maya Shankar Singh
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527678271
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Reactive Intermediates in Organic Chemistry by : Maya Shankar Singh

Download or read book Reactive Intermediates in Organic Chemistry written by Maya Shankar Singh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-01-22 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most reactions in organic chemistry do not proceed in a single step but rather take several steps to yield the desired product. In the course of these multi-step reaction sequences, short-lived intermediates can be generated that quickly convert into other intermediates, reactants, products or side products. As these intermediates are highly reactive, they cannot usually be isolated, but their existence and structure can be proved by theoretical and experimental methods. Using the information obtained, researchers can better understand the underlying reaction mechanism of a certain organic transformation and thus develop novel strategies for efficient organic synthesis. The chapters are clearly structured and are arranged according to the type of intermediate, providing information on the formation, characterization, stereochemistry, stability, and reactivity of the intermediates. Additionally, representative examples and a problem section with different levels of difficulty are included for self-testing the newly acquired knowledge. By providing a deeper understanding of the underlying concepts, this is a musthave reference for PhD and Master Students in organic chemistry, as well as a valuable source of information for chemists in academia and industry working in the field. It is also ideal as primary or supplementary reading for courses on organic chemistry, physical organic chemistry or analytical chemistry.

Organic reactive intermediates

Author : Samuel McManus
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323146279
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic reactive intermediates by : Samuel McManus

Download or read book Organic reactive intermediates written by Samuel McManus and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organic Chemistry: A Series of Monographs, Volume 26: Organic Reactive Intermediates focuses on the study of reactive intermediates. This book discusses the methods of formation and investigation, factors affecting the stability, and reactions of the intermediate. Other topics include the formation and reaction of free radicals; kinetic aspects of free-radical chain reactions; electronic states and structures of carbenes; and formation of transient carbenes and carbenoids in solution. The intermediacy of nitrenes in reactions; electronic structure and spectra; methods of investigating carbonium ions; and reactions of carbonium ions are also elaborated. This publication likewise covers the preparation of carbanions; factors affecting the stability of carbanions; reactions involving radical ions; and methods of investigating arynes. This volume serves as a textbook for the first graduate-level course, as well as a reference for industrial chemists interested in organic reaction mechanisms.

Reviews of Reactive Intermediate Chemistry

Author : Matthew S. Platz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470120819
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Reviews of Reactive Intermediate Chemistry by : Matthew S. Platz

Download or read book Reviews of Reactive Intermediate Chemistry written by Matthew S. Platz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-04-20 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chemistry of reactive intermediates is central to a modern mechanistic and quantitative understanding of organic chemistry. Moreover, it underlies a significant portion of modern synthetic chemistry and is integral to a molecular view of biological chemistry. Reviews in Reactive Intermediate Chemistry presents an up-to-date, authoritative guide to this fundamental topic. Although it follows Reactive Intermediate Chemistry by the same authors, it serves as a free-standing resource for the entire chemical and biochemical community. The book includes: Relevant, practical applications Coverage of such topics as mass spectrometry methods, reactive intermediates in interstellar medium, quantum mechanical tunnelling, solvent effects, reactive intermediates in biochemical processes, and excited state surfaces Discussions of emerging areas, particularly those involving dynamics and theories Concluding sections identifying key directions for future research are provided at the end of each chapter

Reactive Intermediates in Organic Chemistry

Author : N. S. Isaacs
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Reactive Intermediates in Organic Chemistry by : N. S. Isaacs

Download or read book Reactive Intermediates in Organic Chemistry written by N. S. Isaacs and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reactive Intermediate Chemistry

Author : Robert A. Moss
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471233244
Total Pages : 1088 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (332 download)

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Book Synopsis Reactive Intermediate Chemistry by : Robert A. Moss

Download or read book Reactive Intermediate Chemistry written by Robert A. Moss and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-01-07 with total page 1088 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reactive Intermediate Chemistry presents a detailed and timely examination of key intermediates central to the mechanisms of numerous organic chemical transformations. Spectroscopy, kinetics, and computational studies are integrated in chapters dealing with the chemistry of carbocations, carbanions, radicals, radical ions, carbenes, nitrenes, arynes, nitrenium ions, diradicals, etc. Nanosecond, picosecond, and femtosecond kinetic realms are explored, and applications of current dynamics and electronic structure calculations are examined. Reactive Intermediate Chemistry provides a deeper understanding of contemporary physical organic chemistry, and will assist chemists in the design of new reactions for the efficient synthesis of pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals, and agricultural products. Among its features, this authoritative volume is: Edited and authored by world-renowned leaders in physical organic chemistry. Ideal for use as a primary or supplemental graduate textbook for courses in mechanistic organic chemistry or physical chemistry. Enhanced by supplemental reading lists and summary overviews in each chapter.

Organometallic Mechanisms and Catalysis

Author : Jay Kochi
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323144101
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Organometallic Mechanisms and Catalysis by : Jay Kochi

Download or read book Organometallic Mechanisms and Catalysis written by Jay Kochi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organometallic Mechanisms and Catalysis: The Role of Reactive Intermediates in Organic Processes covers the mechanistic delineation of organometallic chemistry and catalysis. This book is organized into three parts encompassing 18 chapters. The first part describes first the oxidation-reduction process of organometals, followed by discussions on the catalytic reactions of peroxides, metal-catalyzed addition to olefins, and reduction of organic halides. This part also explores other reactions involving transition metal carbonyls and metal-catalyzed reactions of aromatic diazonium salts. The second part deals with some chemical aspects of organometals, such as their stability, thermochemistry, decomposition, hemolytic pathways, and the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. The third part examines the charge transfer processes and interactions of organometals with electron acceptors. This part further looks into the cleavage and insertion reactions of organometals with electrophiles, as well as the electrophilic and electron transfer mechanisms of organometals. Organic and inorganic chemists, teachers, and students will greatly benefit from this book.

Understanding Organic Reaction Mechanisms

Author : Adam Jacobs
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521467766
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (677 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Organic Reaction Mechanisms by : Adam Jacobs

Download or read book Understanding Organic Reaction Mechanisms written by Adam Jacobs and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-07-17 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First/second year text in chemistry.

Reactive Intermediates

Author : Leonardo S. Santos
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9783527628735
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (287 download)

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Book Synopsis Reactive Intermediates by : Leonardo S. Santos

Download or read book Reactive Intermediates written by Leonardo S. Santos and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-11-04 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last two decades there has been considerable growth in the development of electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) as a practical method in the study of reaction mechanisms. This method allows the interception and characterization of key intermediates, either as transient species or as protonated/deprotonated forms of neutral species by API-MS. The outstanding features and advantages of ESI-MS make it one of the most suitable tools for the fast screening of intermediates directly from solution, providing hitherto unavailable chemical information to organic chemists. This monograph provides an overview of the mechanisms involved in ESI-MS, the historical perspectives before looking further in-depth at specific reactions and intermediates. Written by researchers in the field, this book is an unique resource for the understanding of this cutting-edge technique.

The Investigation of Organic Reactions and Their Mechanisms

Author : Howard Maskill
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470994169
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis The Investigation of Organic Reactions and Their Mechanisms by : Howard Maskill

Download or read book The Investigation of Organic Reactions and Their Mechanisms written by Howard Maskill and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A range of alternative mechanisms can usually be postulated for most organic chemical reactions, and identification of the most likely requires detailed investigation. Investigation of Organic Reactions and their Mechanisms will serve as a guide for the trained chemist who needs to characterise an organic chemical reaction and investigate its mechanism, but who is not an expert in physical organic chemistry. Such an investigation will lead to an understanding of which bonds are broken, which are made, and the order in which these processes happen. This information and knowledge of the associated kinetic and thermodynamic parameters are central to the development of safe, efficient, and profitable industrial chemical processes, and to extending the synthetic utility of new chemical reactions in chemical and pharmaceutical manufacturing, and academic environments. Written as a coherent account of the principal methods currently used in mechanistic investigations, at a level accessible to academic researchers and graduate chemists in industry, the book is highly practical in approach. The contributing authors, an international group of expert practitioners of the techniques covered, illustrate their contributions by examples from their own research and from the relevant wider chemical literature. The book covers basic aspects such as product analysis, kinetics, catalysis, and investigation of reactive intermediates. It also includes material on significant recent developments, e.g. computational chemistry, calorimetry, and electrochemistry, in addition to topics of high current industrial relevance, e.g. reactions in multiphase systems, and synthetically useful reactions involving free radicals and catalysis by organometallic compounds.

Organic Chemistry

Author : Pierre Vogel
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527345329
Total Pages : 1386 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Chemistry by : Pierre Vogel

Download or read book Organic Chemistry written by Pierre Vogel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-10-07 with total page 1386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides the background, tools, and models required to understand organic synthesis and plan chemical reactions more efficiently Knowledge of physical chemistry is essential for achieving successful chemical reactions in organic chemistry. Chemists must be competent in a range of areas to understand organic synthesis. Organic Chemistry provides the methods, models, and tools necessary to fully comprehend organic reactions. Written by two internationally recognized experts in the field, this much-needed textbook fills a gap in current literature on physical organic chemistry. Rigorous yet straightforward chapters first examine chemical equilibria, thermodynamics, reaction rates and mechanisms, and molecular orbital theory, providing readers with a strong foundation in physical organic chemistry. Subsequent chapters demonstrate various reactions involving organic, organometallic, and biochemical reactants and catalysts. Throughout the text, numerous questions and exercises, over 800 in total, help readers strengthen their comprehension of the subject and highlight key points of learning. The companion Organic Chemistry Workbook contains complete references and answers to every question in this text. A much-needed resource for students and working chemists alike, this text: -Presents models that establish if a reaction is possible, estimate how long it will take, and determine its properties -Describes reactions with broad practical value in synthesis and biology, such as C-C-coupling reactions, pericyclic reactions, and catalytic reactions -Enables readers to plan chemical reactions more efficiently -Features clear illustrations, figures, and tables -With a Foreword by Nobel Prize Laureate Robert H. Grubbs Organic Chemistry: Theory, Reactivity, and Mechanisms in Modern Synthesis is an ideal textbook for students and instructors of chemistry, and a valuable work of reference for organic chemists, physical chemists, and chemical engineers.

Advanced Organic Chemistry

Author : Francis A. Carey
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387448993
Total Pages : 1216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Organic Chemistry by : Francis A. Carey

Download or read book Advanced Organic Chemistry written by Francis A. Carey and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-27 with total page 1216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two-part, fifth edition of Advanced Organic Chemistry has been substantially revised and reorganized for greater clarity. The material has been updated to reflect advances in the field since the previous edition, especially in computational chemistry. Part A covers fundamental structural topics and basic mechanistic types. It can stand-alone; together, with Part B: Reaction and Synthesis, the two volumes provide a comprehensive foundation for the study in organic chemistry. Companion websites provide digital models for study of structure, reaction and selectivity for students and exercise solutions for instructors.

Reactive Molecules

Author : Curt Wentrup
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Reactive Molecules by : Curt Wentrup

Download or read book Reactive Molecules written by Curt Wentrup and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1984-03-21 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed for advanced undergraduate and graduate organic chemistry students, here's an up-to-date, in-depth textbook on the chemistry of neutral reactive intermediates--free radicals, diradicals, carbenes, nitrenes, strained rings, and antiaromatics. Includes numerous tables of physical data and extensive references to present day research in the field.

Part B: Reactions and Synthesis

Author : Francis A. Carey
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 366239510X
Total Pages : 972 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Part B: Reactions and Synthesis by : Francis A. Carey

Download or read book Part B: Reactions and Synthesis written by Francis A. Carey and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 972 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Molecular Encapsulation

Author : Udo H. Brinker
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119957109
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Encapsulation by : Udo H. Brinker

Download or read book Molecular Encapsulation written by Udo H. Brinker and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-07-07 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The inclusion of small guest molecules within suitable host compounds results in constrained systems that imbue novel properties upon the incarcerated organic substrates. Supramolecular tactics are becoming widely employed and this treatise spotlights them. Often, the impact of encapsulation on product formation is substantial. The use of constrained systems offers the means to steer reactions along desired pathways. A broad overview of various supramolecular approaches aimed to manipulate chemical reactions are featured. The following topics are covered in detail: - general concepts governing the assembly of the substrate with the reaction vessel - preparation of molecular reactors - stabilization of reactive intermediates - reactions in water, in organic solvents, and in the solid state - photochemical reactions - reactions with unusual regioselectivity Molecular Encapsulation: Organic Reactions in Constrained Systems is an essential guide to the art of changing the outcome and the selectivity of a chemical reaction using nano-sized reaction vessels. It will find a place on the bookshelves of students and researchers working in the areas of supramolecular chemistry, nanotechnology, organic and pharmaceutical chemistry, and materials science as well.

Reaction Mechanisms in Organic Chemistry

Author : Metin Balcı
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527349642
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Reaction Mechanisms in Organic Chemistry by : Metin Balcı

Download or read book Reaction Mechanisms in Organic Chemistry written by Metin Balcı and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-12-01 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible and step-by-step exploration of organic reaction mechanisms In Reaction Mechanisms in Organic Chemistry, eminent researcher Dr. Metin Balci delivers an excellent textbook for understanding organic reaction mechanisms. The book offers a way for undergraduate and graduate students to understand???rather than memorize???the principles of reaction mechanisms. It includes the most important reaction types, including substitution, elimination, addition, pericyclic, and C-C coupling reactions. Each chapter contains problems and accompanying solutions that cover central concepts in organic chemistry. Students will learn to understand the foundational nature of ideas like Lewis acids and bases, electron density, the mesomeric effect, and the inductive effect via the use of detailed examples and an expansive discussion of the concept of hybridization. Along with sections covering aromaticity and the chemistry of intermediates, the book includes: A thorough introduction to basic concepts in organic reactions, including covalent bonding, hybridization, electrophiles and nucleophiles, and inductive and mesomeric effects Comprehensive explorations of nucleophilic substitution reactions, including optical activity and stereochemistry of SN2 reactions Practical discussions of elimination reactions, including halogene elimination and Hofmann elimination In-depth examinations of addition reactions, including the addition of water to alkenes and the epoxidation of alkenes Perfect for students of chemistry, biochemistry, and pharmacy, Reaction Mechanisms in Organic Chemistry will also earn a place in the libraries of researchers and lecturers in these fields seeking a one-stop resource on organic reaction mechanisms.

March's Advanced Organic Chemistry

Author : Michael B. Smith
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470084944
Total Pages : 2379 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis March's Advanced Organic Chemistry by : Michael B. Smith

Download or read book March's Advanced Organic Chemistry written by Michael B. Smith and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-01-29 with total page 2379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sixth Edition of a classic in organic chemistry continues its tradition of excellence Now in its sixth edition, March's Advanced Organic Chemistry remains the gold standard in organic chemistry. Throughout its six editions, students and chemists from around the world have relied on it as an essential resource for planning and executing synthetic reactions. The Sixth Edition brings the text completely current with the most recent organic reactions. In addition, the references have been updated to enable readers to find the latest primary and review literature with ease. New features include: More than 25,000 references to the literature to facilitate further research Revised mechanisms, where required, that explain concepts in clear modern terms Revisions and updates to each chapter to bring them all fully up to date with the latest reactions and discoveries A revised Appendix B to facilitate correlating chapter sections with synthetic transformations

Carbon-Centered Free Radicals and Radical Cations

Author : Malcolm D. Forbes
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470584101
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (841 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon-Centered Free Radicals and Radical Cations by : Malcolm D. Forbes

Download or read book Carbon-Centered Free Radicals and Radical Cations written by Malcolm D. Forbes and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-01-22 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers the most advanced computational and experimental methods for studying carbon-centered radical intermediates With its focus on the chemistry of carbon-centered radicals and radical cations, this book helps readers fully exploit the synthetic utility of these intermediates in order to prepare fine chemicals and pharmaceutical products. Moreover, it helps readers better understand their role in complex atmospheric reactions and biological systems. Thoroughly up to date, the book highlights the most advanced computational and experimental methods available for studying and using these critically important intermediates. Carbon-Centered Free Radicals and Radical Cations begins with a short history of the field of free radical chemistry, and then covers: A discussion of the relevant theory Mechanistic chemistry, with an emphasis on synthetic utility Molecular structure and mechanism, focusing on computational methods Spectroscopic investigations of radical structure and kinetics, including demonstrations of spin chemistry techniques such as CIDNP and magnetic field effects Free radical chemistry in macromolecules Each chapter, written by one or more leading experts, explains difficult concepts clearly and concisely, with references to facilitate further investigation of individual topics. The authors were selected in order to provide insight into a broad range of topics, including small molecule synthesis, polymer degradation, computational chemistry as well as highly detailed experimental work in the solid, liquid, and gaseous states. This volume is essential for students or researchers interested in building their understanding of the role of carbon-centered radical intermediates in complex systems and how they may be used to develop a broad range of useful products.