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Orbital Bias Determination For Accelerometers On Atmosphere Explorer Satellites
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Book Synopsis Orbital Bias Determination for Accelerometers on Atmosphere Explorer Satellites by : Frank A. Marcos
Download or read book Orbital Bias Determination for Accelerometers on Atmosphere Explorer Satellites written by Frank A. Marcos and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An extensive amount of neutral density data has been obtained from the highly successful accelerometer experiments on the Atmosphere Explorer -C, -D, and -E satellites. The accelerometer is electrostatically suspended and force rebalanced. Ground calibration requires sufficient suspension force to operate in the earth's 1g field. An important characteristic of the instrument is its null bias which is proportional to the suspension voltage. Null bias error is reduced when the instrument is in orbit by reducing the suspension force. For despun orbit data, accelerations due to bias must be separated from those due to drag for accurate density computation. In the elliptical orbit phase of the AE missions, bias values have been deduced from the sensor output obtained at altitudes where aerodynamic drag is negligible. Bias measurements obtained from all three satellites are summarized. A bias temperature coefficient is also calculated. Results in this report show that orbital values differ from a simple extrapolation of the ground calibration data. This difference must be known to obtain accurate density data above about 200 km. The orbital bias results are applied to improve the accuracy of despun orbit measurements made during both the elliptical and circular orbit phases of the AE mission. Methods of extending bias determination to circular orbit data are discussed. (Author).
Book Synopsis Satellite Density Measurements with the Rotatable Calibration Accelerometer (ROCA) by : Frank A. Marcos
Download or read book Satellite Density Measurements with the Rotatable Calibration Accelerometer (ROCA) written by Frank A. Marcos and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Satellite accelerometer measurements of atmospheric density have provided significant improvement in our understanding of the structure and dynamics of the lower thermosphere. Derivation of accurate data with this technique requires removal of instrument bias from the total sensor output. The ROCA (Rotatable Calibration Accelerometer) experiment was flown to provide and orbital calibration capability on the three-axis stabilized S3-4 satellite. The ROCA sensitive axis could be operated in either of two orientations selectable by ground command. For density measurement (normal operating mode) the sensitive axis was aligned with the satellite velocity vector. For direct measurement of bias, the sensitive axis was aligned perpendicular to the velocity vector. Utilization of the inflight calibration technique showed a dependence of the bias upon the instrument operating temperature. Removal of the bias-temperature component from the total acceleration signal obtained in the normal operating mode permits derivation of accurate density data. Measurements of atmospheric density were obtained during approximately 600 orbits over a five month period. The resulting ROCA data will be utilized for improved satellite ephemeris computations and for detailed studies of the lower thermosphere, particularly those related to energy inputs at high latitudes. (Author).
Download or read book Instrumentation Papers written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Environmental Research Papers written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Into the Thermosphere: The Atmosphere Explorers by : Eric Burgess
Download or read book Into the Thermosphere: The Atmosphere Explorers written by Eric Burgess and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 1284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Application of the Satellite Triaxial Accelerometer Experiment to Atmospheric Density and Wind Studies by : Frank A. Marcos
Download or read book Application of the Satellite Triaxial Accelerometer Experiment to Atmospheric Density and Wind Studies written by Frank A. Marcos and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new satellite triaxial accelerometer system has been developed. This instrument has been flight-tested on three-axis stabilized satellites and has demonstrated the capability to accurately measure accelerations in the satellite's in-track, cross-track, and radial directions. The in-track data provide direct determination of atmospheric density. These data, obtained during a period of high solar flux, supplement the extensive set of measurements obtained by other accelerometer experiments during low solar flux conditions. The cross-track and radial results permit, for the first time, large-scale measurements of the zonal and, possibly, radial components of neutral atmospheric winds. These simultaneous wind and density data provide an extremely valuable input for the understanding of dynamic processes in the atmosphere and for the improvement of atmospheric models.
Book Synopsis Report on Research at AFCRL. by : Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (U.S.)
Download or read book Report on Research at AFCRL. written by Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Spacecraft Attitude Determination and Control by : J.R. Wertz
Download or read book Spacecraft Attitude Determination and Control written by J.R. Wertz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 877 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Roger D. Werking Head, Attitude Determination and Control Section National Aeronautics and Space Administration/ Goddard Space Flight Center Extensiye work has been done for many years in the areas of attitude determination, attitude prediction, and attitude control. During this time, it has been difficult to obtain reference material that provided a comprehensive overview of attitude support activities. This lack of reference material has made it difficult for those not intimately involved in attitude functions to become acquainted with the ideas and activities which are essential to understanding the various aspects of spacecraft attitude support. As a result, I felt the need for a document which could be used by a variety of persons to obtain an understanding of the work which has been done in support of spacecraft attitude objectives. It is believed that this book, prepared by the Computer Sciences Corporation under the able direction of Dr. James Wertz, provides this type of reference. This book can serve as a reference for individuals involved in mission planning, attitude determination, and attitude dynamics; an introductory textbook for stu dents and professionals starting in this field; an information source for experimen ters or others involved in spacecraft-related work who need information on spacecraft orientation and how it is determined, but who have neither the time nor the resources to pursue the varied literature on this subject; and a tool for encouraging those who could expand this discipline to do so, because much remains to be done to satisfy future needs.
Book Synopsis Meteorological and Geoastrophysical Abstracts by :
Download or read book Meteorological and Geoastrophysical Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering the world's literature on meteorology, climatology, atmospheric chemistry and physics, physical oceanography, hydrology, glaciology, and related environmental sciences.
Book Synopsis Government Reports Announcements & Index by :
Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 1606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Remote Sensing by Satellite Gravimetry by : Thomas Gruber
Download or read book Remote Sensing by Satellite Gravimetry written by Thomas Gruber and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-01-19 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last two decades, satellite gravimetry has become a new remote sensing technique that provides a detailed global picture of the physical structure of the Earth. With the CHAMP, GRACE, GOCE and GRACE Follow-On missions, mass distribution and mass transport in the Earth system can be systematically observed and monitored from space. A wide range of Earth science disciplines benefit from these data, enabling improvements in applied models, providing new insights into Earth system processes (e.g., monitoring the global water cycle, ice sheet and glacier melting or sea-level rise) or establishing new operational services. Long time series of mass transport data are needed to disentangle anthropogenic and natural sources of climate change impacts on the Earth system. In order to secure sustained observations on a long-term basis, space agencies and the Earth science community are currently planning future satellite gravimetry mission concepts to enable higher accuracy and better spatial and temporal resolution. This Special Issue provides examples of recent improvements in gravity observation techniques and data processing and analysis, applications in the fields of hydrology, glaciology and solid Earth based on satellite gravimetry data, as well as concepts of future satellite constellations for monitoring mass transport in the Earth system.
Book Synopsis A Collection of Technical Papers by :
Download or read book A Collection of Technical Papers written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Application of Satellite Accelerometer Data to Improve Density Models by : Frank A. Marcos
Download or read book Application of Satellite Accelerometer Data to Improve Density Models written by Frank A. Marcos and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atmospheric density measurements obtained by the satellite accelerometer experiment provide data over a wide range of solar and geophysical conditions. These results are used in a preliminary evaluation of several atmospheric models. The model accuracies are compared by their mean values and standard deviations relative to the accelerometer data. Sources of model uncertainties and problems in reducing them are described. Long-term programs involving coordinated measurements, analyses of available data and theoretical studies are required along with development of more accurate indicators of solar and geomagnetic activity before models can show significant improvement. Keywords include: Satellite, Accelerometers, Atmospheric density measurements, Thermospheric model evaluations, Thermospheric density variability.
Download or read book NASA SP. written by and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Government Reports Annual Index by :
Download or read book Government Reports Annual Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 1038 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
