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Oral And Post Oral Factors Controlling Energy Balance In Gf Rodents
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Book Synopsis Oral and Post-oral Factors Controlling Energy Balance in GF Rodents by : Timothy David Swartz
Download or read book Oral and Post-oral Factors Controlling Energy Balance in GF Rodents written by Timothy David Swartz and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present studies examine intestinal, metabolic, and behavioral alterations in germ-free (GF) animals. The first set of experiments examine preference and acceptance for sweet solutions, sucrose and saccharin, in GF C57Bl/6J mice with associated changes in expression of lingual and intestinal nutrient-sensing sweet taste receptors, T1R2 and T1R3, and the glucose transporter, SGLT1. It demonstrates that GF mice consumed more of the highest concentration of sucrose relative to NORM controls, with an increased expression of intestinal T1R3 and SGLT1. The second set of studies examine if findings of increased sucrose intake extend to fat, and whether the GF mice display alterations in lingual and intestinal fat sensors as well as intestinal satiety peptides. We found that GF mice display increased intake and preference of fat at high and low concentrations, respectively. Additionally GF mice display decreased fatty-acid GPRs and satiety peptides in the intestine, decreased circulating gut peptide levels, increased lingual fat detecting receptors, and increased markers of fatty-acid metabolism, all of which are adaptive effects to the chronically depleted energy state of the GF mice. The final succession of experiments was to determine if the GF state, with its associated decreases in adiposity and chronic fasting state in mice, is present in the GF rat model. Interestingly, we found that GF rats display similar or increased levels of body adiposity, with decreased markers of liver lipogenesis, yet increased lipogenesis in adipose tissue associated with adipocyte hypertrophy. Overall, these data demonstrate that absence of gut microbiota in mice leads to increased energy consumption of sugars and fats associated with alterations in oral and intestinal nutrient sensors while the gut microbiota in the F344 does not play a pivotal role in adiposity.
Book Synopsis Nutrient Requirements of Laboratory Animals, by : National Research Council
Download or read book Nutrient Requirements of Laboratory Animals, written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-02-01 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the years since the third edition of this indispensable reference was published, a great deal has been learned about the nutritional requirements of common laboratory species: rat, mouse, guinea pig, hamster, gerbil, and vole. The Fourth Revised Edition presents the current expert understanding of the lipid, carbohydrate, protein, mineral, vitamin, and other nutritional needs of these animals. The extensive use of tables provides easy access to a wealth of comprehensive data and resource information. The volume also provides an expanded background discussion of general dietary considerations. In addition to a more user-friendly organization, new features in this edition include: A significantly expanded section on dietary requirements for rats, reporting substantial new findings. A new section on nutrients that are not required but that may produce beneficial results. New information on growth and reproductive performance among the most commonly used strains of rats and mice and on several hamster species. An expanded discussion of diet formulation and preparationâ€"including sample diets of both purified and natural ingredients. New information on mineral deficiency and toxicity, including warning signs. This authoritative resource will be important to researchers, laboratory technicians, and manufacturers of laboratory animal feed.
Book Synopsis Metabolism and Behavior in the Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Family of Peptides by : James A. Carr
Download or read book Metabolism and Behavior in the Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Family of Peptides written by James A. Carr and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2015-08-03 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nothing provided
Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 1836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fat Detection by : Jean-Pierre Montmayeur
Download or read book Fat Detection written by Jean-Pierre Montmayeur and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-09-14 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the State-of-the-Art in Fat Taste TransductionA bite of cheese, a few potato chips, a delectable piece of bacon - a small taste of high-fat foods often draws you back for more. But why are fatty foods so appealing? Why do we crave them? Fat Detection: Taste, Texture, and Post Ingestive Effects covers the many factors responsible for the se
Book Synopsis Microbial Endocrinology by : Mark Lyte
Download or read book Microbial Endocrinology written by Mark Lyte and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-04-06 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbial endocrinology represents a newly emerging interdisciplinary field that is formed by the intersection of the fields of neurobiology and microbiology. This book will introduce a new perspective to the current understanding not only of the factors that mediate the ability of microbes to cause disease, but also to the mechanisms that maintain normal homeostasis. The discovery that microbes can directly respond to neuroendocrine hormones, as evidenced by increased growth and production of virulence-associated factors, provides for a new framework with which to investigate how microorganisms interface not only with vertebrates, but also with invertebrates and even plants. The reader will learn that the neuroendocrine hormones that one most commonly associates with mammals are actually found throughout the plant, insect and microbial communities to an extent that will undoubtedly surprise many, and most importantly, how interactions between microbes and neuroendocrine hormones can influence the pathophysiology of infectious disease.
Book Synopsis Neural and Metabolic Control of Macronutrient Intake by : Hans-Rudolf Berthoud
Download or read book Neural and Metabolic Control of Macronutrient Intake written by Hans-Rudolf Berthoud and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-10-25 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When an excessive proportion of the human energy requirement is derived from fat, the likelihood of obesity increases. Any such individual is at risk for diabetes and cardiovascular disease- grave and costly health hazards. The selective control of fat ingestion is a promising solution to these concerns. Existing data suggests that macronutrient intake can be manipulated. Further research is working to create pharmacological tools that will suppress fat consumption. It will also be possible to fight obesity, heart disease and diabetes. Neural and Metabolic Control of Macronutrient Intake systematically discusses the known physiological mechanisms involved in macronutrientselection, including their molecular, genetic and neurochemical aspects. The book is also a critical review of the hypothesis that ingestion of the three nutrients is regulated by separate neural control mechanisms, leaving open the possibility that strategies could be devised to intervene in bodily control systems and alter the proportion of fat in the diet. This reference provides three types of information: First, the basic background of the biochemical and physiological systems as they relate to macronutrient selection. Second, opinions and data concerning to what degree animals and humans show evidence of macronutrient selection. And, third, evidence about how the central nervous system might be involved in the choices animals make among macronutrients.
Book Synopsis Current List of Medical Literature by :
Download or read book Current List of Medical Literature written by and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes section, "Recent book acquisitions" (varies: Recent United States publications) formerly published separately by the U.S. Army Medical Library.
Book Synopsis Artificial Nutrition and Support in Clinical Practice by : Jason Payne-James
Download or read book Artificial Nutrition and Support in Clinical Practice written by Jason Payne-James and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-08-09 with total page 819 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Any healthcare professional with, or developing an interest in, clinical nutrition will be able to use this textbook, first published in 2001, as a source of information for the formation of a clinical nutrition support service of excellence. The first three parts of the book will enable a clear perspective of the metabolism and physiology of clinical nutrition to be related to the practical application of support techniques. The fourth part of the book highlights the role of nutrition support in specific disease groups. A number of additional chapters have been added for this second edition, and modifications made to the content of chapters from the first edition to cover newer areas or areas of omission.
Download or read book Diabetes Literature Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 910 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 2160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vols. for 1963- include as pt. 2 of the Jan. issue: Medical subject headings.
Download or read book Abridged Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Sucrose written by Gaston Vettorazzi and published by Springer. This book was released on 1988 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: This text is a comprehensive reference work on sucrose. The first section of the book presents summaries of scientific work reflecting the various aspects of current interest concerning sucrose. The second section is a bibliography of significant scientific works related to the nutritional and safety aspects of sucrose.
Book Synopsis Physical Fitness/sports Medicine by :
Download or read book Physical Fitness/sports Medicine written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consists of citations selected from those contained in the National Library of Medicine's Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System.
Book Synopsis Appetite and Food Intake by : Ruth Harris
Download or read book Appetite and Food Intake written by Ruth Harris and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-05-25 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nearly half of the world’s adult population is either clinically obese or overweight. Excess weight increases risk for multiple other chronic diseases and represents a major global health issue. Weight gain results from an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure, which can only be corrected if the physiologic and neuroendocrine systems that have the potential to control energy balance are identified. The first edition of this book reviewed knowledge on the intake of micro- and macronutrients, food choice, and opposing views on whether or not there are mechanisms that control food intake. Appetite and Food Intake: Central Control, Second Edition contains all new chapters and serves as a companion to the first by reviewing current knowledge on neuroendocrine mechanisms that influence food intake and glucose metabolism, including environmental influences on their development, with an emphasis on recent progress in understanding forebrain and hindbrain control of ingestive behavior. In addition, there is a discussion on the benefits derived from novel models for exploring ingestive behavior and the progress that has been achieved due to new technologies. Although major progress is being made in understanding the complex interplay between different control systems, the limits of our knowledge are acknowledged in chapters that review the efficacy of current weight control drugs and the relative importance of fat free mass and body fat in driving food intake.
Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 1124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Monthly Bibliography of Medical Reviews by :
Download or read book Monthly Bibliography of Medical Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
