Option Pricing and Hedging with Transaction Costs

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Option Pricing and Hedging with Transaction Costs by : Ling Chen

Download or read book Option Pricing and Hedging with Transaction Costs written by Ling Chen and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The traditional Black-Scholes theory on pricing and hedging of European call options has long been criticized for its oversimplified and unrealistic model assumptions. This dissertation investigates several existing modifications and extensions of the Black-Scholes model and proposes new data-driven approaches to both option pricing and hedging for real data. The semiparametric pricing approach initially proposed by Lai and Wong (2004) provides a first attempt to bridge the gap between model and market option prices. However, its application to the S & P 500 futures options is not a success, when the original additive regression splines are used for the nonparametric part of the pricing formula. Having found a strong autocorrelation in the time-series of the Black-Scholes pricing residuals, we propose a lag-1 correction for the Black-Scholes price, which essentially is a time-series modeling of the nonparametric part in the semiparametric approach. This simple but efficient time-series approach gives an outstanding pricing performance for S & P 500 futures options, even compared with the commonly practiced and favored implied volatility approaches. A major type of approaches to option hedging with proportional transaction costs is based on singular stochastic control problems that seek an optimal balance between the cost and the risk of hedging an option. We propose a data-driven rule-based strategy to connect the theoretical approaches with real-world applications. Similar to the optimal strategies in theory, the rule-based strategy can be characterized by a pair of buy/sell boundaries and a no-transaction region in between. A two-stage iterative procedure is provided for tuning the boundaries to a long period of option data. Comparing the rule-based strategy with several other existing hedging strategies, we obtain favorable results in both the simulation studies and the empirical study using the S & P 500 futures and futures options. Making use of a reverting pattern of the S & P 500 futures price, we refine the rule-based strategy by allowing hedging suspension at large jumps in futures price.

Option Pricing and Hedging in the Presence of Transaction Costs and Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 45 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Option Pricing and Hedging in the Presence of Transaction Costs and Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations by : Valeriy Zakamulin

Download or read book Option Pricing and Hedging in the Presence of Transaction Costs and Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations written by Valeriy Zakamulin and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the presence of transaction costs the perfect option replication is impossible which invalidates the celebrated Black and Scholes (1973) model. In this chapter we consider some approaches to option pricing and hedging in the presence of transaction costs. The distinguishing feature of all these approaches is that the solution for the option price and hedging strategy is given by a nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE). We start with a review of the Leland (1985) approach which yields a nonlinear parabolic PDE for the option price, one of the first such in finance. Since the Leland's approach to option pricing has been criticized on different grounds, we present a justification of this approach and show how the performance of the Leland's hedging strategy can be improved. We extend the Leland's approach to cover the pricing and hedging of options on commodity futures contracts, as well as path-dependent and basket options. We also present examples of finite-difference schemes to solve some nonlinear PDEs. Then we proceed to the review of the most successful approach to option hedging with transaction costs, the utility-based approach pioneered by Hodges and Neuberger (1989). Judging against the best possible tradeoff between the risk and the costs of a hedging strategy, this approach seems to achieve excellent empirical performance. The asymptotic analysis of the option pricing and hedging in this approach reveals that the solution is also given by a nonlinear PDE. However, this approach has one major drawback that prevents the broad application of this approach in practice, namely, the lack of a closed-form solution. The numerical computations are cumbersome to implement and the calculations of the optimal hedging strategy are time consuming. Using the results of asymptotic analysis we suggest a simplified parameterized functional form of the optimal hedging strategy for either a single option or a portfolio of options and a method for finding the optimal parameters.

European Option Pricing and Hedging with Both Fixed and Proportional Transaction Costs

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis European Option Pricing and Hedging with Both Fixed and Proportional Transaction Costs by : Valeriy Zakamulin

Download or read book European Option Pricing and Hedging with Both Fixed and Proportional Transaction Costs written by Valeriy Zakamulin and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper we provide a systematic treatment of the utility based option pricing and hedging approach in markets with both fixed and proportional transaction costs: We extend the framework developed by Davis, Panas and Zariphopoulou (1993) and formulate the option pricing and hedging problem. We propose and implement a numerical procedure for computing option prices and corresponding optimal hedging strategies. We present a careful analysis of the optimal hedging strategy and elaborate on important differences between the exact hedging strategy and the asymptotic hedging strategy of Whaley and Wilmott (1994). We provide a simulation analysis in order to compare the performance of the utility based hedging strategy against the asymptotic strategy and some other common strategies.

The Best Hedging Strategy in the Presence of Transaction Costs

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The Best Hedging Strategy in the Presence of Transaction Costs by : Valeriy Zakamulin

Download or read book The Best Hedging Strategy in the Presence of Transaction Costs written by Valeriy Zakamulin and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considerable theoretical work has been devoted to the problem of option pricing and hedging with transaction costs. A variety of methods have been suggested and are currently being used for dynamic hedging of options in the presence of transaction costs. However, very little was done on the subject of an empirical comparison of different methods for option hedging with transaction costs. In a few existing studies the different methods are compared by studying their empirical performances in hedging only a plain-vanilla short call option. The reader is tempted to assume that the ranking of the different methods for hedging any kind of option remains the same as that for a vanilla call. The main goal of this paper is to show that the ranking of the alternative hedging strategies depends crucially on the type of the option position being hedged and the risk preferences of the hedger. In addition, we present and implement a simple optimization method that, in some cases, improves considerably the performance of some hedging strategies.

On Leland's Option Hedging Strategy with Transaction Costs

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (118 download)

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Book Synopsis On Leland's Option Hedging Strategy with Transaction Costs by : Yonggan Zhao

Download or read book On Leland's Option Hedging Strategy with Transaction Costs written by Yonggan Zhao and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

There is No Nontrivial Hedging Portfolio for Option Pricing with Transaction Costs

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis There is No Nontrivial Hedging Portfolio for Option Pricing with Transaction Costs by : University of Minnesota. Institute for Mathematics and Its Applications

Download or read book There is No Nontrivial Hedging Portfolio for Option Pricing with Transaction Costs written by University of Minnesota. Institute for Mathematics and Its Applications and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dynamic Hedging

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471152804
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (528 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Hedging by : Nassim Nicholas Taleb

Download or read book Dynamic Hedging written by Nassim Nicholas Taleb and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1997-01-14 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Destined to become a market classic, Dynamic Hedging is the only practical reference in exotic options hedgingand arbitrage for professional traders and money managers Watch the professionals. From central banks to brokerages to multinationals, institutional investors are flocking to a new generation of exotic and complex options contracts and derivatives. But the promise of ever larger profits also creates the potential for catastrophic trading losses. Now more than ever, the key to trading derivatives lies in implementing preventive risk management techniques that plan for and avoid these appalling downturns. Unlike other books that offer risk management for corporate treasurers, Dynamic Hedging targets the real-world needs of professional traders and money managers. Written by a leading options trader and derivatives risk advisor to global banks and exchanges, this book provides a practical, real-world methodology for monitoring and managing all the risks associated with portfolio management. Nassim Nicholas Taleb is the founder of Empirica Capital LLC, a hedge fund operator, and a fellow at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences of New York University. He has held a variety of senior derivative trading positions in New York and London and worked as an independent floor trader in Chicago. Dr. Taleb was inducted in February 2001 in the Derivatives Strategy Hall of Fame. He received an MBA from the Wharton School and a Ph.D. from University Paris-Dauphine.

Pricing and Hedging Bond Options in the Presence of Transaction Costs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780549061267
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Pricing and Hedging Bond Options in the Presence of Transaction Costs by : Jaemyoung Kim

Download or read book Pricing and Hedging Bond Options in the Presence of Transaction Costs written by Jaemyoung Kim and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A difficulty unique to our formulations is that we work with two diffusion processes; one is for a short rate and the other is for a futures price. The construction of a binomial lattice for the two processes is not as simple as one might expect. We propose an approximate binomial lattice approach to retain the lattice structure. Using this lattice, we solve the two main formulations for the problem we address and compare the results.

Yet Another Note on the Leland's Option Hedging Strategy with Transaction Costs

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Yet Another Note on the Leland's Option Hedging Strategy with Transaction Costs by : Valeriy Zakamulin

Download or read book Yet Another Note on the Leland's Option Hedging Strategy with Transaction Costs written by Valeriy Zakamulin and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a market with transaction costs the option hedging is costly. The idea presented by Leland (1985) was to include the expected transaction costs in the cost of a replicating portfolio. The resulting Leland's pricing and hedging method is an adjusted Black-Scholes method where one uses a modified volatility in the Black-Scholes formulas for the option price and delta. The Leland's method has been criticized on different grounds. Despite the critique, the risk-return tradeoff of the Leland's strategy is often better than that of the Black-Scholes strategy even in the case when a hedger starts with the same initial value of a replicating portfolio. This implies that the Leland's modification of volatility does optimize somehow the Black-Scholes hedging strategy in the presence of transaction costs. In this paper we explain how the Leland's modified volatility works and show how the performance of the Leland's hedging strategy can be improved by finding the optimal modified volatility. It is not claimed that the Leland's hedging strategy is optimal. Rather, the optimization mechanism of the modified hedging volatility can be exploited to improve the risk-return tradeoffs of other well-known option hedging strategies in the presence of transaction costs.

Options Under Transaction Costs

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Publisher : VDM Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783836492393
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (923 download)

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Book Synopsis Options Under Transaction Costs by : Alet Roux

Download or read book Options Under Transaction Costs written by Alet Roux and published by VDM Publishing. This book was released on 2008-10 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is aimed at researchers and PhD students in mathematical finance. It studies the pricing and hedging of options in financial markets with proportional transaction costs on trading in shares, modeled as bid-ask spreads, and different interest rates for borrowing and lending of cash. This is done by means of fair pricing and super-hedging. The fair price of an option is any market price for it that does not allow traders to make profit with no risk, and a super-hedging strategy allows the seller and buyer to remain in a solvent position after respectively delivering and receiving the option payoff. Efficient algo-rithms are presented for computing the bid and ask prices of European and American options; these prices serve as bounds on the fair prices. This unifies all existing algorithms for the calculation of such prices. As a by-product, a straightforward iterative method is found for determining the optimal super-hedging strategies (and stopping times) for both the buyer and seller of an option, and also optimal stopping strategies in the case of American options.

A Disturbance Attenuatin Approach to Option Pricing with Transaction Costs

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis A Disturbance Attenuatin Approach to Option Pricing with Transaction Costs by : Lihui Zheng

Download or read book A Disturbance Attenuatin Approach to Option Pricing with Transaction Costs written by Lihui Zheng and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dynamic hedging strategies and option

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic hedging strategies and option by : Thomas Anton Heinzl

Download or read book Dynamic hedging strategies and option written by Thomas Anton Heinzl and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Option Pricing and Hedging with Minimum Local Expected Shortfall

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Option Pricing and Hedging with Minimum Local Expected Shortfall by : Benoit Pochart

Download or read book Option Pricing and Hedging with Minimum Local Expected Shortfall written by Benoit Pochart and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We propose a versatile Monte-Carlo method for pricing and hedging options when the market is incomplete, for an arbitrary risk criterion (chosen here to be the expected shortfall), for a large class of stochastic processes, and in the presence of transaction costs.We illustrate the method on plain vanilla options when the price returns follow a Student-t distribution. We show that in the presence of fat-tails, our strategy allows tosignificantly reduce extreme risks, and generically leads to low Gamma hedging.Similarly, the inclusion of transaction costs reduces the Gamma of the optimal strategy.

Option Pricing with Transaction Costs and a Nonlinear Black Scholes Equation

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Option Pricing with Transaction Costs and a Nonlinear Black Scholes Equation by : Guy Barles

Download or read book Option Pricing with Transaction Costs and a Nonlinear Black Scholes Equation written by Guy Barles and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a market with transaction costs, generally, there is no nontrivial portfolio that dominates a contingent claim. Therefore, in such a market, preferences have to be introduced in order to evaluate the prices of options. The main goal of this article is to quantify this dependence on preferences in the specific example of a European call option. This is achieved by using the utility function approach of Hodges and Neuberger together with an asymptotic analysis of partial differential equations. We are led to a nonlinear Black-Scholes equation with an adjusted volatility which is a function of the second derivative of the price itself. In this model, our attitude towards risk is summarized in one free parameter a which appears in the nonlinear Black-Scholes equation : we provide an upper bound for the probability of missing the hedge in terms of a and the magnitude of the proportional transaction cost which shows the connections between this parameter a and the risk.

Option Pricing and Investment Strategies

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Publisher : McGraw-Hill Companies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Option Pricing and Investment Strategies by : Richard M. Bookstaber

Download or read book Option Pricing and Investment Strategies written by Richard M. Bookstaber and published by McGraw-Hill Companies. This book was released on 1991 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

European Options Under Proportional Transaction Costs

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis European Options Under Proportional Transaction Costs by : Alet Roux

Download or read book European Options Under Proportional Transaction Costs written by Alet Roux and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper is devoted to optimal superreplication of European options in the discrete setting under proportional transaction costs on the underlying asset. In particular, general pricing and hedging algorithms are developed. This extends previous work by many authors, which has been focused on the binomial tree model and options with specific payoffs such as calls or puts, often under certain bounds on the magnitude of transaction costs. All such restrictions are hereby removed. The results apply to options with arbitrary payoffs in the general discrete market model with arbitrary proportional transaction costs. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the results and their relationships to the earlier work on pricing options under transaction costs.

Commodity Options

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Publisher : FT Press
ISBN 13 : 0137154224
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (371 download)

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Book Synopsis Commodity Options by : Carley Garner

Download or read book Commodity Options written by Carley Garner and published by FT Press. This book was released on 2009-01-23 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Don’t Miss out on Today’s Hottest Trading Arena: Commodity Options! “The authors have written the definitive work on trading commodity options. Their in-depth knowledge of this subject is legendary among industry professionals and expert traders alike, and their ability to relay their knowledge through text, pictures, and the spoken word is unparalleled in our industry.” –Lan Turner, CEO, Gecko Software, Inc. “This book captures the realities of commodity option trading in a simple and easy- to-read presentation that will be beneficial for traders of all sizes and skill levels.” –Chris Jarvis, CFA, CMT, Caprock Risk Management, LLC “Even the most experienced investors often overlook the fact that options on futures are fundamentally different from options on stocks. This book fills that gap and sets the record straight with clear and concise descriptions that are easy to understand. Guaranteed to become a true source of value creation for anyone interested in trading commodity options.” –Jeff Augen, author, The Volatility Edge in Options Trading “Commodity Options arms readers with the strategies and tactics needed to take a more active approach to managing risk in today’s turbulent markets. The authors exhaustively break down every component of a commodity option to its lowest common denominator, making this book an essential piece of information for those looking to expand their trading tool box or further build on existing option strategies.” –John Netto, Chief Investment Strategist, NetBlack Capital and author, One Shot–One Kill Trading Investors worldwide are discovering the enormous opportunities available through commodity options trading. However, because commodities have differing underlying characteristics from equities, commodity ­options behave differently as well. In this book, two of the field’s most respected analysts present strategies built from the ground up for commodity options. Carley Garner and Paul Brittain begin with a quick primer on how commodity options work, how they evolved, and why conventional options strategies often fail in the commodity options markets. Next, using detailed examples based on their own extensive research, they show how to leverage the unique characteristics of commodity options in your own trades. You’ll walk through trades from “top to bottom,” master both long- and short-option approaches, and learn powerful strategies usually ignored in options books. For example, the authors introduce synthetic swing trading strategies that systematically reduce volatility from the market. This book’s easy-to-use trading strategies are strategically employed by the author’s clients every day: With Commodity Options, you can work to put the odds in your favor, too! • Why commodity options are different—and what it means to you Understand key differences in the underlying assets and the logistics of market execution • Systematically rewrite the odds in your favor Four ways to make winning trades more likely—and losing trades less common • When to trade short options—and how to manage the risk Why careful option selling may improve your odds of success • Master strategies designed for diverse market conditions Combine long and short options to create the right strategy for any market opportunity • Exploit short-lived trends through “synthetic” swing trading Get the advantages of futures contracts without the volatility