Optimizing Dual-Doppler Lidar Measurements of Surface Layer Coherent Structures with Large-Eddy Simulations

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Publisher : KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN 13 : 373150197X
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimizing Dual-Doppler Lidar Measurements of Surface Layer Coherent Structures with Large-Eddy Simulations by : Stawiarski, Christina

Download or read book Optimizing Dual-Doppler Lidar Measurements of Surface Layer Coherent Structures with Large-Eddy Simulations written by Stawiarski, Christina and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2014-07-10 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coherent structures are patterns in the wind field of the atmospheric boundary layer. The deployment of two scanning Doppler lidars facilitates the measurement of the horizontal wind field, but the inherent averaging processes complicate an interpretation of the results. To assess the suitability of this technique for coherent structure detection large-eddy simulations are used as a basis for virtual measurements, and the effects of the lidar technique on the wind field structure are analyzed.

Convective precipitation simulated with ICON over heterogeneous surfaces in dependence on model and land-surface resolution

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Publisher : KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN 13 : 3731510685
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Convective precipitation simulated with ICON over heterogeneous surfaces in dependence on model and land-surface resolution by : Singh, Shweta

Download or read book Convective precipitation simulated with ICON over heterogeneous surfaces in dependence on model and land-surface resolution written by Singh, Shweta and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2021-08-16 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The impact of land-surface properties like vegetation, soil type, soil moisture, and the orography on the atmosphere is manifold. These features determine the evolution of the atmospheric boundary layer, convective conditions, cloud evolution and precipitation. The impact of model grid spacing and land-surface resolution on convective precipitation over heterogeneous surfaces is investigated using ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic (ICON) simulations within the framework of the HD(CP)2 project.

Boundary-Layer Processes Producing Mesoscale Water-Vapour Variability over a Mountainous Island

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Publisher : KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN 13 : 373150247X
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Boundary-Layer Processes Producing Mesoscale Water-Vapour Variability over a Mountainous Island by : Adler, Bianca

Download or read book Boundary-Layer Processes Producing Mesoscale Water-Vapour Variability over a Mountainous Island written by Adler, Bianca and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2014-09-12 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over complex terrain, spatial inhomogeneities of pre-convective atmospheric conditions occur due to convection and mesoscale transport processes. This thesis focuses on the identification of these processes over the mountainous island of Corsica and on the evaluation of their impact on the spatial variability of water vapour, convection-related parameters and the evolution of deep convection by means of observations.

Contrails and Climate Engineering - Process Studies on Natural and Artificial High-Level Clouds and Their Impact on the Radiative Fluxes

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Publisher : KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN 13 : 3731508966
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Contrails and Climate Engineering - Process Studies on Natural and Artificial High-Level Clouds and Their Impact on the Radiative Fluxes by : Gruber, Simon

Download or read book Contrails and Climate Engineering - Process Studies on Natural and Artificial High-Level Clouds and Their Impact on the Radiative Fluxes written by Gruber, Simon and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2019-03-22 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two aspects of anthropogenic impacts on the atmosphere are investigated using means of numerical weather prediction. A case study is conducted to estimate the impact of such artificial clouds on the incoming solar radiation at the Earth's surface with special regard to photovoltaic power production. Furthermore, simulations are performed to assess the efficacy of injecting particles into the Arctic troposphere with the aim of modifying cirrus clouds for counteracting global warming.

Objective identification and climatology of mesoscale high-wind features within extratropical cyclones

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Publisher : KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN 13 : 3731513749
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Objective identification and climatology of mesoscale high-wind features within extratropical cyclones by : Eisenstein, Lea Andrea

Download or read book Objective identification and climatology of mesoscale high-wind features within extratropical cyclones written by Eisenstein, Lea Andrea and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2024-10-01 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strong winds accompanying extratropical cyclones are commonly associated with various mesoscale features. This work introduces RAMEFI (RAndom-forest-based Mesoscale wind Feature Identification), an objective and flexible identification approach based on key surface characteristics to distinguish these features. RAMEFI is further applied to compile a climatology over Europe, offering a comprehensive analysis of feature frequency, distribution, and characteristics.

Near future changes of compound extreme events from an ensemble of regional climate simulations

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Publisher : KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN 13 : 3731504766
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Near future changes of compound extreme events from an ensemble of regional climate simulations by : Sedlmeier, Katrin

Download or read book Near future changes of compound extreme events from an ensemble of regional climate simulations written by Sedlmeier, Katrin and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2020-01-16 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Atmospheric Moisture Effects on Deep Convection in the Western Mediterranean

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Publisher : KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN 13 : 3731509474
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Atmospheric Moisture Effects on Deep Convection in the Western Mediterranean by : Caldas-Alvarez, Alberto

Download or read book Atmospheric Moisture Effects on Deep Convection in the Western Mediterranean written by Caldas-Alvarez, Alberto and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2019-10-24 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Representation of warm conveyor belts in sub-seasonal forecast models and the link to Atlantic-European weather regimes

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Publisher : KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN 13 : 3731512491
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Representation of warm conveyor belts in sub-seasonal forecast models and the link to Atlantic-European weather regimes by : Wandel, Jan Lucas

Download or read book Representation of warm conveyor belts in sub-seasonal forecast models and the link to Atlantic-European weather regimes written by Wandel, Jan Lucas and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2023-05-25 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study systematically investigates the representation of warm conveyor belts (WCBs) in large reforecast data sets of different numerical weather prediction models and evaluates the role of WCBs for the onset and life cycle of Atlantic-European weather regimes. The results emphasize the importance of accurate forecast of WCBs for sub-seasonal prediction on time scales beyond two weeks and tie the low forecast skill of blocked weather regimes over Europe to misrepresented WCBs.

Perspectives on warm conveyor belts - sensitivities to ensemble configuration and the role for forecast error

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Publisher : KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN 13 : 373151236X
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives on warm conveyor belts - sensitivities to ensemble configuration and the role for forecast error by : Pickl, Moritz

Download or read book Perspectives on warm conveyor belts - sensitivities to ensemble configuration and the role for forecast error written by Pickl, Moritz and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2023-03-30 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Warm conveyor belts (WCBs) are weather systems that substantially modulate the large-scale extratropical circulation. As they can amplify forecast errors and project them onto the Rossby wave pattern, they are of high relevance for numerical weather prediction. This work elaborates on two aspects of WCBs in the context of ensemble forecasts: (1) sensitivities of WCBs to the representation of initial condition and model uncertainties, and (2) the role of WCBs for forecast error growth.

Separating the Aerosol Effect in Case of a "Medicane"

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Publisher : KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN 13 : 3731504057
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Separating the Aerosol Effect in Case of a "Medicane" by : Kraut, Isabel

Download or read book Separating the Aerosol Effect in Case of a "Medicane" written by Kraut, Isabel and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2015-08-06 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work addresses the interactions of aerosols, clouds and dynamics in case of a so-called Medicane. This type of cyclone occurs over the Mediterranean Sea, showing similarities to Hurricanes over the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean. Due to the high wind speed of the Medicane, a large amount of sea salt particles is emitted over the sea. This can influence the development of the Medicane, its associated clouds, and precipitation.

Wind Systems in the Dead Sea and Footprints in Seismic Records

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Publisher : KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN 13 : 3731505967
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Wind Systems in the Dead Sea and Footprints in Seismic Records by : Lott, Friederike Franziska

Download or read book Wind Systems in the Dead Sea and Footprints in Seismic Records written by Lott, Friederike Franziska and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2017-02-22 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atmospheric processes, such as wind, impact the ground motion of the earth and have the potential to induce strong broad-band noise in seismological records. In order to quantify the influence of wind on ground motion velocity joint seismological and meteorological measurements were conducted at the Dead Sea.Results reveal a pronounced impact of wind on seismological records. A methodology is presented to account for the dependency of PSD of ground motion velocity on the horizontal wind field.

Arctic mixed-phase clouds : Macro- and microphysical insights with a numerical model

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Publisher : KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN 13 : 3731506866
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Arctic mixed-phase clouds : Macro- and microphysical insights with a numerical model by : Loewe, Katharina

Download or read book Arctic mixed-phase clouds : Macro- and microphysical insights with a numerical model written by Loewe, Katharina and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2017-09-15 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work provides new insights into macro- and microphysical properties of Arctic mixed-phase clouds: first, by comparing semi-idealized large eddy simulations with observations; second, by dissecting the influences of different surface types and boundary layer structures on Arctic mixed- phase clouds; third, by elucidating the dissipation process; and finally by analyzing the main microphysical processes inside Arctic mixed-phase clouds.

Wind Systems and Energy Balance in the Dead Sea Valley

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Publisher : KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN 13 : 3731506998
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Wind Systems and Energy Balance in the Dead Sea Valley by : Metzger, Jutta

Download or read book Wind Systems and Energy Balance in the Dead Sea Valley written by Metzger, Jutta and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2017-10-17 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new measurement concept was developed to determine the amount, variability and governing factors of evaporation from the Dead Sea. Additionally, a suitable indirect method to calculate evaporation is presented. Results show that vapour pressure deficit and wind speed are governing evaporation and that the diurnal cycle is determined by three distinct diurnal wind systems. The occurrence frequency and intensity of the wind systems are determined by local differential cooling and heating.

Assessing the Aerosol Impact on Southern West African Clouds and Atmospheric Dynamics

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Publisher : KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN 13 : 3731507447
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing the Aerosol Impact on Southern West African Clouds and Atmospheric Dynamics by : Deetz, Konrad

Download or read book Assessing the Aerosol Impact on Southern West African Clouds and Atmospheric Dynamics written by Deetz, Konrad and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2018-01-30 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By using COSMO-ART, highly resolved process study simulations for 2-3 July 2016 are conducted to assess the aerosol effect on the meteorological conditions of southern West Africa. The meteorological phenomenon Evening Monsoon Flow Enhancement (EMFE) is identified as highly susceptible to the aerosol direct effect, leading to a spatial shift of the EMFE front. In a second aerosol feedback chain the aerosol variation leads to a temporal shift of the stratus-to-cumulus transition.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 994 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 994 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Texture Feature Extraction Techniques for Image Recognition

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811508534
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Texture Feature Extraction Techniques for Image Recognition by : Jyotismita Chaki

Download or read book Texture Feature Extraction Techniques for Image Recognition written by Jyotismita Chaki and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-24 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book describes various texture feature extraction approaches and texture analysis applications. It introduces and discusses the importance of texture features, and describes various types of texture features like statistical, structural, signal-processed and model-based. It also covers applications related to texture features, such as facial imaging. It is a valuable resource for machine vision researchers and practitioners in different application areas.

Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Conditions for Wind Energy Applications

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Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038979422
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Conditions for Wind Energy Applications by : Charlotte Bay Hasager

Download or read book Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Conditions for Wind Energy Applications written by Charlotte Bay Hasager and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-05-24 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Special Issue “Atmospheric Conditions for Wind Energy Applications” hosts papers on aspects of remote sensing for atmospheric conditions for wind energy applications. Wind lidar technology is presented from a theoretical view on the coherent focused Doppler lidar principles. Furthermore, wind lidar for applied use for wind turbine control, wind farm wake, and gust characterizations is presented, as well as methods to reduce uncertainty when using lidar in complex terrain. Wind lidar observations are used to validate numerical model results. Wind Doppler lidar mounted on aircraft used for observing winds in hurricane conditions and Doppler radar on the ground used for very short-term wind forecasting are presented. For the offshore environment, floating lidar data processing is presented as well as an experiment with wind-profiling lidar on a ferry for model validation. Assessments of wind resources in the coastal zone using wind-profiling lidar and global wind maps using satellite data are presented.