Optimization And Games For Controllable Markov Chains

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Optimization and Games for Controllable Markov Chains

Author : Julio B. Clempner
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031435753
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimization and Games for Controllable Markov Chains by : Julio B. Clempner

Download or read book Optimization and Games for Controllable Markov Chains written by Julio B. Clempner and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-13 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers a class of ergodic finite controllable Markov's chains. The main idea behind the method, described in this book, is to develop the original discrete optimization problems (or game models) in the space of randomized formulations, where the variables stand in for the distributions (mixed strategies or preferences) of the original discrete (pure) strategies in the use. The following suppositions are made: a finite state space, a limited action space, continuity of the probabilities and rewards associated with the actions, and a necessity for accessibility. These hypotheses lead to the existence of an optimal policy. The best course of action is always stationary. It is either simple (i.e., nonrandomized stationary) or composed of two nonrandomized policies, which is equivalent to randomly selecting one of two simple policies throughout each epoch by tossing a biased coin. As a bonus, the optimization procedure just has to repeatedly solve the time-average dynamic programming equation, making it theoretically feasible to choose the optimum course of action under the global restriction. In the ergodic cases the state distributions, generated by the corresponding transition equations, exponentially quickly converge to their stationary (final) values. This makes it possible to employ all widely used optimization methods (such as Gradient-like procedures, Extra-proximal method, Lagrange's multipliers, Tikhonov's regularization), including the related numerical techniques. In the book we tackle different problems and theoretical Markov models like controllable and ergodic Markov chains, multi-objective Pareto front solutions, partially observable Markov chains, continuous-time Markov chains, Nash equilibrium and Stackelberg equilibrium, Lyapunov-like function in Markov chains, Best-reply strategy, Bayesian incentive-compatible mechanisms, Bayesian Partially Observable Markov Games, bargaining solutions for Nash and Kalai-Smorodinsky formulations, multi-traffic signal-control synchronization problem, Rubinstein's non-cooperative bargaining solutions, the transfer pricing problem as bargaining.

Markov Decision Processes and Stochastic Positional Games

Author : Dmitrii Lozovanu
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031401808
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Markov Decision Processes and Stochastic Positional Games by : Dmitrii Lozovanu

Download or read book Markov Decision Processes and Stochastic Positional Games written by Dmitrii Lozovanu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-02-13 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents recent findings and results concerning the solutions of especially finite state-space Markov decision problems and determining Nash equilibria for related stochastic games with average and total expected discounted reward payoffs. In addition, it focuses on a new class of stochastic games: stochastic positional games that extend and generalize the classic deterministic positional games. It presents new algorithmic results on the suitable implementation of quasi-monotonic programming techniques. Moreover, the book presents applications of positional games within a class of multi-objective discrete control problems and hierarchical control problems on networks. Given its scope, the book will benefit all researchers and graduate students who are interested in Markov theory, control theory, optimization and games.

Selected Topics on Continuous-time Controlled Markov Chains and Markov Games

Author : Tomás Prieto-Rumeau
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848168489
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Topics on Continuous-time Controlled Markov Chains and Markov Games by : Tomás Prieto-Rumeau

Download or read book Selected Topics on Continuous-time Controlled Markov Chains and Markov Games written by Tomás Prieto-Rumeau and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book concerns continuous-time controlled Markov chains, also known as continuous-time Markov decision processes. They form a class of stochastic control problems in which a single decision-maker wishes to optimize a given objective function. This book is also concerned with Markov games, where two decision-makers (or players) try to optimize their own objective function. Both decision-making processes appear in a large number of applications in economics, operations research, engineering, and computer science, among other areas.An extensive, self-contained, up-to-date analysis of basic optimality criteria (such as discounted and average reward), and advanced optimality criteria (e.g., bias, overtaking, sensitive discount, and Blackwell optimality) is presented. A particular emphasis is made on the application of the results herein: algorithmic and computational issues are discussed, and applications to population models and epidemic processes are shown.This book is addressed to students and researchers in the fields of stochastic control and stochastic games. Moreover, it could be of interest also to undergraduate and beginning graduate students because the reader is not supposed to have a high mathematical background: a working knowledge of calculus, linear algebra, probability, and continuous-time Markov chains should suffice to understand the contents of the book.

Optimization, Control, and Applications of Stochastic Systems

Author : Daniel Hernández-Hernández
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0817683372
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimization, Control, and Applications of Stochastic Systems by : Daniel Hernández-Hernández

Download or read book Optimization, Control, and Applications of Stochastic Systems written by Daniel Hernández-Hernández and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-15 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a general overview of discrete- and continuous-time Markov control processes and stochastic games, along with a look at the range of applications of stochastic control and some of its recent theoretical developments. These topics include various aspects of dynamic programming, approximation algorithms, and infinite-dimensional linear programming. In all, the work comprises 18 carefully selected papers written by experts in their respective fields. Optimization, Control, and Applications of Stochastic Systems will be a valuable resource for all practitioners, researchers, and professionals in applied mathematics and operations research who work in the areas of stochastic control, mathematical finance, queueing theory, and inventory systems. It may also serve as a supplemental text for graduate courses in optimal control and dynamic games.

Optimization of Stochastic Discrete Systems and Control on Complex Networks

Author : Dmitrii Lozovanu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319118331
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimization of Stochastic Discrete Systems and Control on Complex Networks by : Dmitrii Lozovanu

Download or read book Optimization of Stochastic Discrete Systems and Control on Complex Networks written by Dmitrii Lozovanu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-27 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the latest findings on stochastic dynamic programming models and on solving optimal control problems in networks. It includes the authors’ new findings on determining the optimal solution of discrete optimal control problems in networks and on solving game variants of Markov decision problems in the context of computational networks. First, the book studies the finite state space of Markov processes and reviews the existing methods and algorithms for determining the main characteristics in Markov chains, before proposing new approaches based on dynamic programming and combinatorial methods. Chapter two is dedicated to infinite horizon stochastic discrete optimal control models and Markov decision problems with average and expected total discounted optimization criteria, while Chapter three develops a special game-theoretical approach to Markov decision processes and stochastic discrete optimal control problems. In closing, the book’s final chapter is devoted to finite horizon stochastic control problems and Markov decision processes. The algorithms developed represent a valuable contribution to the important field of computational network theory.

Advances in Dynamic Games

Author : Andrzej S. Nowak
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780817643621
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Dynamic Games by : Andrzej S. Nowak

Download or read book Advances in Dynamic Games written by Andrzej S. Nowak and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-12-07 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on various aspects of dynamic game theory, presenting state-of-the-art research and serving as a guide to the vitality and growth of the field. A valuable reference for researchers and practitioners in dynamic game theory, it covers a broad range of topics and applications, including repeated and stochastic games, differential dynamic games, optimal stopping games, and numerical methods and algorithms for solving dynamic games. The diverse topics included will also benefit researchers and graduate students in applied mathematics, economics, engineering, systems and control, and environmental science.

Discrete-Time Markov Chains

Author : George Yin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387219486
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Discrete-Time Markov Chains by : George Yin

Download or read book Discrete-Time Markov Chains written by George Yin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on discrete-time-scale Markov chains, the contents of this book are an outgrowth of some of the authors' recent research. The motivation stems from existing and emerging applications in optimization and control of complex hybrid Markovian systems in manufacturing, wireless communication, and financial engineering. Much effort in this book is devoted to designing system models arising from these applications, analyzing them via analytic and probabilistic techniques, and developing feasible computational algorithms so as to reduce the inherent complexity. This book presents results including asymptotic expansions of probability vectors, structural properties of occupation measures, exponential bounds, aggregation and decomposition and associated limit processes, and interface of discrete-time and continuous-time systems. One of the salient features is that it contains a diverse range of applications on filtering, estimation, control, optimization, and Markov decision processes, and financial engineering. This book will be an important reference for researchers in the areas of applied probability, control theory, operations research, as well as for practitioners who use optimization techniques. Part of the book can also be used in a graduate course of applied probability, stochastic processes, and applications.

Optimization, Control, and Applications of Stochastic Systems

Author : Daniel Hernández-Hernández
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 9780817683368
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimization, Control, and Applications of Stochastic Systems by : Daniel Hernández-Hernández

Download or read book Optimization, Control, and Applications of Stochastic Systems written by Daniel Hernández-Hernández and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2012-08-14 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a general overview of discrete- and continuous-time Markov control processes and stochastic games, along with a look at the range of applications of stochastic control and some of its recent theoretical developments. These topics include various aspects of dynamic programming, approximation algorithms, and infinite-dimensional linear programming. In all, the work comprises 18 carefully selected papers written by experts in their respective fields. Optimization, Control, and Applications of Stochastic Systems will be a valuable resource for all practitioners, researchers, and professionals in applied mathematics and operations research who work in the areas of stochastic control, mathematical finance, queueing theory, and inventory systems. It may also serve as a supplemental text for graduate courses in optimal control and dynamic games.

Modern Trends in Controlled Stochastic Processes

Author : Alexey B. Piunovskiy
Publisher : Luniver Press
ISBN 13 : 1905986300
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Trends in Controlled Stochastic Processes by : Alexey B. Piunovskiy

Download or read book Modern Trends in Controlled Stochastic Processes written by Alexey B. Piunovskiy and published by Luniver Press. This book was released on 2010-09 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World leading experts give their accounts of the modern mathematical models in the field: Markov Decision Processes, controlled diffusions, piece-wise deterministic processes etc, with a wide range of performance functionals. One of the aims is to give a general view on the state-of-the-art. The authors use Dynamic Programming, Convex Analytic Approach, several numerical methods, index-based approach and so on. Most chapters either contain well developed examples, or are entirely devoted to the application of the mathematical control theory to real life problems from such fields as Insurance, Portfolio Optimization and Information Transmission. The book will enable researchers, academics and research students to get a sense of novel results, concepts, models, methods, and applications of controlled stochastic processes.

Continuous-Time Markov Chains and Applications

Author : G. George Yin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461443466
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Continuous-Time Markov Chains and Applications by : G. George Yin

Download or read book Continuous-Time Markov Chains and Applications written by G. George Yin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-14 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a systematic treatment of singularly perturbed systems that naturally arise in control and optimization, queueing networks, manufacturing systems, and financial engineering. It presents results on asymptotic expansions of solutions of Komogorov forward and backward equations, properties of functional occupation measures, exponential upper bounds, and functional limit results for Markov chains with weak and strong interactions. To bridge the gap between theory and applications, a large portion of the book is devoted to applications in controlled dynamic systems, production planning, and numerical methods for controlled Markovian systems with large-scale and complex structures in the real-world problems. This second edition has been updated throughout and includes two new chapters on asymptotic expansions of solutions for backward equations and hybrid LQG problems. The chapters on analytic and probabilistic properties of two-time-scale Markov chains have been almost completely rewritten and the notation has been streamlined and simplified. This book is written for applied mathematicians, engineers, operations researchers, and applied scientists. Selected material from the book can also be used for a one semester advanced graduate-level course in applied probability and stochastic processes.

Controlled Markov Processes and Viscosity Solutions

Author : Wendell H. Fleming
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387310711
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Controlled Markov Processes and Viscosity Solutions by : Wendell H. Fleming

Download or read book Controlled Markov Processes and Viscosity Solutions written by Wendell H. Fleming and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-04 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an introduction to optimal stochastic control for continuous time Markov processes and the theory of viscosity solutions. It covers dynamic programming for deterministic optimal control problems, as well as to the corresponding theory of viscosity solutions. New chapters in this second edition introduce the role of stochastic optimal control in portfolio optimization and in pricing derivatives in incomplete markets and two-controller, zero-sum differential games.

Modern Trends in Controlled Stochastic Processes:

Author : Alexey Piunovskiy
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030769283
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Trends in Controlled Stochastic Processes: by : Alexey Piunovskiy

Download or read book Modern Trends in Controlled Stochastic Processes: written by Alexey Piunovskiy and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-04 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents state-of-the-art solution methods and applications of stochastic optimal control. It is a collection of extended papers discussed at the traditional Liverpool workshop on controlled stochastic processes with participants from both the east and the west. New problems are formulated, and progresses of ongoing research are reported. Topics covered in this book include theoretical results and numerical methods for Markov and semi-Markov decision processes, optimal stopping of Markov processes, stochastic games, problems with partial information, optimal filtering, robust control, Q-learning, and self-organizing algorithms. Real-life case studies and applications, e.g., queueing systems, forest management, control of water resources, marketing science, and healthcare, are presented. Scientific researchers and postgraduate students interested in stochastic optimal control,- as well as practitioners will find this book appealing and a valuable reference.

Control of Spatially Structured Random Processes and Random Fields with Applications

Author : Ruslan K. Chornei
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 038731279X
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Control of Spatially Structured Random Processes and Random Fields with Applications by : Ruslan K. Chornei

Download or read book Control of Spatially Structured Random Processes and Random Fields with Applications written by Ruslan K. Chornei and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-09-03 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to the study and optimization of spatiotemporal stochastic processes - processes which develop simultaneously in space and time under random influences. These processes are seen to occur almost everywhere when studying the global behavior of complex systems. The book presents problems and content not considered in other books on controlled Markov processes, especially regarding controlled Markov fields on graphs.

Markov Processes and Controlled Markov Chains

Author : Zhenting Hou
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146130265X
Total Pages : 501 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Markov Processes and Controlled Markov Chains by : Zhenting Hou

Download or read book Markov Processes and Controlled Markov Chains written by Zhenting Hou and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The general theory of stochastic processes and the more specialized theory of Markov processes evolved enormously in the second half of the last century. In parallel, the theory of controlled Markov chains (or Markov decision processes) was being pioneered by control engineers and operations researchers. Researchers in Markov processes and controlled Markov chains have been, for a long time, aware of the synergies between these two subject areas. However, this may be the first volume dedicated to highlighting these synergies and, almost certainly, it is the first volume that emphasizes the contributions of the vibrant and growing Chinese school of probability. The chapters that appear in this book reflect both the maturity and the vitality of modern day Markov processes and controlled Markov chains. They also will provide an opportunity to trace the connections that have emerged between the work done by members of the Chinese school of probability and the work done by the European, US, Central and South American and Asian scholars.

Zero-Sum Discrete-Time Markov Games with Unknown Disturbance Distribution

Author : J. Adolfo Minjárez-Sosa
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030357201
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Zero-Sum Discrete-Time Markov Games with Unknown Disturbance Distribution by : J. Adolfo Minjárez-Sosa

Download or read book Zero-Sum Discrete-Time Markov Games with Unknown Disturbance Distribution written by J. Adolfo Minjárez-Sosa and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-27 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This SpringerBrief deals with a class of discrete-time zero-sum Markov games with Borel state and action spaces, and possibly unbounded payoffs, under discounted and average criteria, whose state process evolves according to a stochastic difference equation. The corresponding disturbance process is an observable sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables with unknown distribution for both players. Unlike the standard case, the game is played over an infinite horizon evolving as follows. At each stage, once the players have observed the state of the game, and before choosing the actions, players 1 and 2 implement a statistical estimation process to obtain estimates of the unknown distribution. Then, independently, the players adapt their decisions to such estimators to select their actions and construct their strategies. This book presents a systematic analysis on recent developments in this kind of games. Specifically, the theoretical foundations on the procedures combining statistical estimation and control techniques for the construction of strategies of the players are introduced, with illustrative examples. In this sense, the book is an essential reference for theoretical and applied researchers in the fields of stochastic control and game theory, and their applications.

Selected Topics on Continuous-Time Controlled Markov Chains and Markov Games

Author : Tomás Prieto-Rumeau
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1908977639
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Topics on Continuous-Time Controlled Markov Chains and Markov Games by : Tomás Prieto-Rumeau

Download or read book Selected Topics on Continuous-Time Controlled Markov Chains and Markov Games written by Tomás Prieto-Rumeau and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012-03-16 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book concerns continuous-time controlled Markov chains, also known as continuous-time Markov decision processes. They form a class of stochastic control problems in which a single decision-maker wishes to optimize a given objective function. This book is also concerned with Markov games, where two decision-makers (or players) try to optimize their own objective function. Both decision-making processes appear in a large number of applications in economics, operations research, engineering, and computer science, among other areas. An extensive, self-contained, up-to-date analysis of basic optimality criteria (such as discounted and average reward), and advanced optimality criteria (e.g., bias, overtaking, sensitive discount, and Blackwell optimality) is presented. A particular emphasis is made on the application of the results herein: algorithmic and computational issues are discussed, and applications to population models and epidemic processes are shown. This book is addressed to students and researchers in the fields of stochastic control and stochastic games. Moreover, it could be of interest also to undergraduate and beginning graduate students because the reader is not supposed to have a high mathematical background: a working knowledge of calculus, linear algebra, probability, and continuous-time Markov chains should suffice to understand the contents of the book. Contents:IntroductionControlled Markov ChainsBasic Optimality CriteriaPolicy Iteration and Approximation TheoremsOvertaking, Bias, and Variance OptimalitySensitive Discount OptimalityBlackwell OptimalityConstrained Controlled Markov ChainsApplicationsZero-Sum Markov GamesBias and Overtaking Equilibria for Markov Games Readership: Graduate students and researchers in the fields of stochastic control and stochastic analysis. Keywords:Markov Decision Processes;Continuous-Time Controlled Markov Chains;Stochastic Dynamic Programming;Stochastic GamesKey Features:This book presents a reader-friendly, extensive, self-contained, and up-to-date analysis of advanced optimality criteria for continuous-time controlled Markov chains and Markov games. Most of the material herein is quite recent (it has been published in high-impact journals during the last five years) and it appears in book form for the first timeThis book introduces approximation theorems which, in particular, allow the reader to obtain numerical approximations of the solution to several control problems of practical interest. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that such computational issues are studied for denumerable state continuous-time controlled Markov chains. Hence, the book has an adequate balance between, on the one hand, theoretical results and, on the other hand, applications and computational issuesThe books that analyze continuous-time controlled Markov chains usually restrict themselves to the case of bounded transition and reward rates, which can be reduced to discrete-time models by using the uniformization technique. In our case, however, the transition and the reward rates might be unbounded, and so the uniformization technique cannot be used. By the way, let us mention that in models of practical interest the transition and the reward rates are, typically, unboundedReviews:“The book contains a large number of recent research results on CMCs and Markov games and puts them in perspective. It is written in a very conscious manner, contains detailed proofs of all main results, as well as extensive bibliographic remarks. The book is a very valuable piece of work for researchers on continuous-time CMCs and Markov games.”Zentralblatt MATH

Foundations of Average-Cost Nonhomogeneous Controlled Markov Chains

Author : Xi-Ren Cao
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030566781
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Average-Cost Nonhomogeneous Controlled Markov Chains by : Xi-Ren Cao

Download or read book Foundations of Average-Cost Nonhomogeneous Controlled Markov Chains written by Xi-Ren Cao and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-09 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Springer brief addresses the challenges encountered in the study of the optimization of time-nonhomogeneous Markov chains. It develops new insights and new methodologies for systems in which concepts such as stationarity, ergodicity, periodicity and connectivity do not apply. This brief introduces the novel concept of confluencity and applies a relative optimization approach. It develops a comprehensive theory for optimization of the long-run average of time-nonhomogeneous Markov chains. The book shows that confluencity is the most fundamental concept in optimization, and that relative optimization is more suitable for treating the systems under consideration than standard ideas of dynamic programming. Using confluencity and relative optimization, the author classifies states as confluent or branching and shows how the under-selectivity issue of the long-run average can be easily addressed, multi-class optimization implemented, and Nth biases and Blackwell optimality conditions derived. These results are presented in a book for the first time and so may enhance the understanding of optimization and motivate new research ideas in the area.