Optical Properties Of Advanced Materials

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Optical Properties of Advanced Materials

Author : Yoshinobu Aoyagi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642335276
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Properties of Advanced Materials by : Yoshinobu Aoyagi

Download or read book Optical Properties of Advanced Materials written by Yoshinobu Aoyagi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-05-14 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last decade, optically functionalized materials have developed rapidly, from bulk matters to structured forms. Now we have a rich variety of attractive advanced materials. They are applied to optical and electrical devices that support the information communication technology in the mid 21-th century. Accordingly, it is quite important to have a broad knowledge of the optical properties of advanced materials for students, scientists and engineers working in optics and related fields. This book is designed to teach fundamental optical properties of such advanced materials effectively. These materials have their own peculiarities which are very interesting in modern optical physics and also for applications because the concepts of optical properties are quite different from those in conventional optical materials. Hence each chapter starts to review the basic concepts of the materials briefly and proceeds to the practical use. The important topics covered in this book include: quantum structures of semiconductors, spintronics, photonic crystals, surface plasmons in metallic nanostructures, photonic metamaterials, liquid crystal materials, organic LED materials and magnet-optics.

Optical Properties of Advanced Materials

Author : Yoshinobu Aoyagi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642335280
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Properties of Advanced Materials by : Yoshinobu Aoyagi

Download or read book Optical Properties of Advanced Materials written by Yoshinobu Aoyagi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-05-17 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last decade, optically functionalized materials have developed rapidly, from bulk matters to structured forms. Now we have a rich variety of attractive advanced materials. They are applied to optical and electrical devices that support the information communication technology in the mid 21-th century. Accordingly, it is quite important to have a broad knowledge of the optical properties of advanced materials for students, scientists and engineers working in optics and related fields. This book is designed to teach fundamental optical properties of such advanced materials effectively. These materials have their own peculiarities which are very interesting in modern optical physics and also for applications because the concepts of optical properties are quite different from those in conventional optical materials. Hence each chapter starts to review the basic concepts of the materials briefly and proceeds to the practical use. The important topics covered in this book include: quantum structures of semiconductors, spintronics, photonic crystals, surface plasmons in metallic nanostructures, photonic metamaterials, liquid crystal materials, organic LED materials and magnet-optics.

Nonlinear Optical Properties of Advanced Materials

Author : Shahab Etemad
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (759 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Optical Properties of Advanced Materials by : Shahab Etemad

Download or read book Nonlinear Optical Properties of Advanced Materials written by Shahab Etemad and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nonlinear Optical Properties of Advanced Materials

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (841 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Optical Properties of Advanced Materials by :

Download or read book Nonlinear Optical Properties of Advanced Materials written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Optical Materials and Applications

Author : Moriaki Wakaki
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 135183729X
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Materials and Applications by : Moriaki Wakaki

Download or read book Optical Materials and Applications written by Moriaki Wakaki and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definition of optical material has expanded in recent years, largely because of IT advances that have led to rapid growth in optoelectronics applications. Helping to explain this evolution, Optical Materials and Applications presents contributions from leading experts who explore the basic concepts of optical materials and the many typical applications in which they are used. An invaluable reference for readers ranging from professionals to technical managers to graduate engineering students, this book covers everything from traditional principles to more cutting-edge topics. It also details recent developmental trends, with a focus on basic optical properties of material. Key topics include: Fundamental optical properties of solids Fundamental optical materials (including thin films) from both linear and nonlinear perspectives Use of bulk materials in the design of various modifications Application of optical thin films in artificial components Formation of artificial structures with sub-wavelength dimensions Use of physical or chemical techniques to control lightwave phase One-, two-, and three-dimensional structures used to control dispersion of materials for nanophotonics Progress of the optical waveguide, which makes optical systems more compact and highly efficient This book carefully balances coverage of theory and application of typical optical materials for ultraviolet, visible and infrared, non-linear optics, solid state lasers, optical waveguides, optical thin films and nanophotonics. It addresses both basic ideas and more advanced topics, making it an equally invaluable resource for beginners and active researchers in this growing field.

Optical Materials

Author : Kelly S. Potter
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128226498
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Materials by : Kelly S. Potter

Download or read book Optical Materials written by Kelly S. Potter and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-04-22 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical Materials, Second Edition, presents, in a unified form, the underlying physical and structural processes that determine the optical behavior of materials. It does this by combining elements from physics, optics, and materials science in a seamless manner, and introducing quantum mechanics when needed. The book groups the characteristics of optical materials into classes with similar behavior. In treating each type of material, the text pays particular attention to atomic composition and chemical makeup, electronic states and band structure, and physical microstructure so that the reader will gain insight into the kinds of materials engineering and processing conditions that are required to produce a material exhibiting a desired optical property. The physical principles are presented on many levels, including a physical explanation, followed by formal mathematical support and examples and methods of measurement. The reader may overlook the equations with no loss of comprehension, or may use the text to find appropriate equations for calculations of optical properties. Includes a fundamental description of optical materials at the beginner and advanced levels Provides a thorough coverage of the field and presents new concepts in an easy to understand manner that combines written explanations and equations Serves as a valuable toolbox of applications and equations for the working reader

Optical Properties of Materials and Their Applications

Author : Jai Singh
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111950631X
Total Pages : 667 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Properties of Materials and Their Applications by : Jai Singh

Download or read book Optical Properties of Materials and Their Applications written by Jai Singh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-01-07 with total page 667 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a semi-quantitative approach to recent developments in the study of optical properties of condensed matter systems Featuring contributions by noted experts in the field of electronic and optoelectronic materials and photonics, this book looks at the optical properties of materials as well as their physical processes and various classes. Taking a semi-quantitative approach to the subject, it presents a summary of the basic concepts, reviews recent developments in the study of optical properties of materials and offers many examples and applications. Optical Properties of Materials and Their Applications, 2nd Edition starts by identifying the processes that should be described in detail and follows with the relevant classes of materials. In addition to featuring four new chapters on optoelectronic properties of organic semiconductors, recent advances in electroluminescence, perovskites, and ellipsometry, the book covers: optical properties of disordered condensed matter and glasses; concept of excitons; photoluminescence, photoinduced changes, and electroluminescence in noncrystalline semiconductors; and photoinduced bond breaking and volume change in chalcogenide glasses. Also included are chapters on: nonlinear optical properties of photonic glasses; kinetics of the persistent photoconductivity in crystalline III-V semiconductors; and transparent white OLEDs. In addition, readers will learn about excitonic processes in quantum wells; optoelectronic properties and applications of quantum dots; and more. Covers all of the fundamentals and applications of optical properties of materials Includes theory, experimental techniques, and current and developing applications Includes four new chapters on optoelectronic properties of organic semiconductors, recent advances in electroluminescence, perovskites, and ellipsometry Appropriate for materials scientists, chemists, physicists and electrical engineers involved in development of electronic materials Written by internationally respected professionals working in physics and electrical engineering departments and government laboratories Optical Properties of Materials and Their Applications, 2nd Edition is an ideal book for senior undergraduate and postgraduate students, and teaching and research professionals in the fields of physics, chemistry, chemical engineering, materials science, and materials engineering.

Physical Metallurgy and Advanced Materials

Author : R. E. Smallman
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080552862
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Metallurgy and Advanced Materials by : R. E. Smallman

Download or read book Physical Metallurgy and Advanced Materials written by R. E. Smallman and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-02-24 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical Metallurgy and Advanced Materials is the latest edition of the classic book previously published as Modern Physical Metallurgy and Materials Engineering. Fully revised and expanded, this new edition is developed from its predecessor by including detailed coverage of the latest topics in metallurgy and material science. It emphasizes the science, production and applications of engineering materials and is suitable for all post-introductory materials science courses. This book provides coverage of new materials characterization techniques, including scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and nanoindentation. It also boasts an updated coverage of sports materials, biomaterials and nanomaterials. Other topics range from atoms and atomic arrangements to phase equilibria and structure; crystal defects; characterization and analysis of materials; and physical and mechanical properties of materials. The chapters also examine the properties of materials such as advanced alloys, ceramics, glass, polymers, plastics, and composites. The text is easy to navigate with contents split into logical groupings: fundamentals, metals and alloys, nonmetals, processing and applications. It includes detailed worked examples with real-world applications, along with a rich pedagogy comprised of extensive homework exercises, lecture slides and full online solutions manual (coming). Each chapter ends with a set of questions to enable readers to apply the scientific concepts presented, as well as to emphasize important material properties. Physical Metallurgy and Advanced Materials is intended for senior undergraduates and graduate students taking courses in metallurgy, materials science, physical metallurgy, mechanical engineering, biomedical engineering, physics, manufacturing engineering and related courses. Renowned coverage of metals and alloys, plus other materials classes including ceramics and polymers. Updated coverage of sports materials, biomaterials and nanomaterials. Covers new materials characterization techniques, including scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and nanoindentation. Easy to navigate with contents split into logical groupings: fundamentals, metals and alloys, nonmetals, processing and applications. Detailed worked examples with real-world applications. Rich pedagogy includes extensive homework exercises.

Advanced Materials and Technologies for Wastewater Treatment

Author : Sreedevi Upadhyayula
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000442349
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Materials and Technologies for Wastewater Treatment by : Sreedevi Upadhyayula

Download or read book Advanced Materials and Technologies for Wastewater Treatment written by Sreedevi Upadhyayula and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-09-27 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Materials and Technologies for Wastewater Treatment discusses the methods and technologies of physical, chemical, biological, and thermo-catalytic treatment techniques. It includes the treatment of waste generated by municipal, agro-industry, and other industries including chemical, biomedical, pharmaceutical, textile, and other sectors. FEATURES Covers implementation of advanced water and wastewater treatment techniques, with a focus on pollutant or pathogen removal Includes qualitative and quantitative analyses Focuses on physical, chemical, and biological treatment technologies Discusses the advancements of materials and technologies applicable to both potable water and wastewater from industrial and municipal sources Explores future challenges and viable solutions This book is aimed at chemical and environmental engineers and researchers seeking a thorough treatment of innovative water treatment materials and techniques for practical applications.

Nanocomposites-Advanced Materials for Energy and Environmental Aspects

Author : Mohammad Ehtisham Khan
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323997058
Total Pages : 662 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanocomposites-Advanced Materials for Energy and Environmental Aspects by : Mohammad Ehtisham Khan

Download or read book Nanocomposites-Advanced Materials for Energy and Environmental Aspects written by Mohammad Ehtisham Khan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-01-25 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanocomposites-Advanced Materials for Energy and Environmental Aspects provides a brief introduction to metal oxides. The book then discusses novel fabrication methodologies and eco-friendly methods for using a broad range of metal oxide-based nanocomposites in innovative ways. Key aspects include fundamental characteristics of environmentally sustainable fabrication of materials for solar power, power generation and the textiles industries. Commercialization and economic aspects that are currently of major significance are also discussed in detail. The book represents an important information resource for material scientists and engineers to create the next generation of products and devices for energy and environmental applications. Metal and metal oxide-based nanocomposites are at the heart of some of the most exciting developments in the field of energy and environmental research. They have exceptional properties and are utilized in electronic and environmental sensing devices, for energy storage, electrode materials, fuel cells, membranes, and more. Covers fabrication, standard characterization and photocatalytic mechanism for a wide range of applications Includes broad ranging metal and metal oxide-based applications covering environmental, energy, electronics, oil, gas, water treatment and sensing Evaluates dye consumption in the textiles industries and the energy related research that will determine options for sustainable and transformational opportunities

Advanced Materials and Nano Systems: Theory and Experiment - Part 2

Author : Dibya Prakash Rai
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9815049976
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Materials and Nano Systems: Theory and Experiment - Part 2 by : Dibya Prakash Rai

Download or read book Advanced Materials and Nano Systems: Theory and Experiment - Part 2 written by Dibya Prakash Rai and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2022-09-30 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The discovery of new materials and the manipulation of their exotic properties for device fabrication is crucial for advancing technology. Nanoscience, and the creation of nanomaterials have taken materials science and electronics to new heights for the benefit of mankind.Advanced Materials and Nanosystems: Theory and Experiment covers several topics of nanoscience research. The compiled chapters aim to update students, teachers, and scientists by highlighting modern developments in materials science theory and experiments. The significant role of new materials in future technology is also demonstrated. The book serves as a reference for curriculum development in technical institutions and research programs in the field of physics, chemistry and applied areas of science like materials science, chemical engineering and electronics. This part covers 12 topics in these areas: - Recent advancements in nanotechnology: a human health Perspective. - An exploratory study on characteristics of SWIRL of AlGaAs/GaAs in advanced bio based nanotechnological systems. - Electronic structure of the half-Heusler ScAuSn, LuAuSn and their superlattice. - Recent trends in nanosystems. - Improvement of performance of single and multicrystalline silicon solar cell using low-temperature surface passivation layer and antireflection coating. - Advanced materials and nanosystems. - Effect of nanostructure-materials on optical properties of some rare earth ions doped in silica matrix. - Nd2Fe14B and SmCO5: a permanent magnet for magnetic data storage and data transfer technology. - Visible light induced photocatalytic activity of MWCNTS decorated sulfide based nano photocatalysts. - Organic solar cells. - Neodymium doped lithium borosilicate glasses. - Comprehensive quantum mechanical study of structural features, reactivity, molecular properties and wave function-based characteristics of capmatinib.

Advanced Materials for Integrated Optical Waveguides

Author : Xingcun Colin Tong Ph.D
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319015508
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Materials for Integrated Optical Waveguides by : Xingcun Colin Tong Ph.D

Download or read book Advanced Materials for Integrated Optical Waveguides written by Xingcun Colin Tong Ph.D and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-17 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive introduction to integrated optical waveguides for information technology and data communications. Integrated coverage ranges from advanced materials, fabrication, and characterization techniques to guidelines for design and simulation. A concluding chapter offers perspectives on likely future trends and challenges. The dramatic scaling down of feature sizes has driven exponential improvements in semiconductor productivity and performance in the past several decades. However, with the potential of gigascale integration, size reduction is approaching a physical limitation due to the negative impact on resistance and inductance of metal interconnects with current copper-trace based technology. Integrated optics provides a potentially lower-cost, higher performance alternative to electronics in optical communication systems. Optical interconnects, in which light can be generated, guided, modulated, amplified, and detected, can provide greater bandwidth, lower power consumption, decreased interconnect delays, resistance to electromagnetic interference, and reduced crosstalk when integrated into standard electronic circuits. Integrated waveguide optics represents a truly multidisciplinary field of science and engineering, with continued growth requiring new developments in modeling, further advances in materials science, and innovations in integration platforms. In addition, the processing and fabrication of these new devices must be optimized in conjunction with the development of accurate and precise characterization and testing methods. Students and professionals in materials science and engineering will find Advanced Materials for Integrated Optical Waveguides to be an invaluable reference for meeting these research and development goals.

Powder Metallurgy and Advanced Materials

Author : Traian Florin Marinca
Publisher : Materials Research Forum LLC
ISBN 13 : 1945291982
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (452 download)

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Book Synopsis Powder Metallurgy and Advanced Materials by : Traian Florin Marinca

Download or read book Powder Metallurgy and Advanced Materials written by Traian Florin Marinca and published by Materials Research Forum LLC. This book was released on 2018-12-05 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents recent advances in the following fields: Theoretical aspects, characterization and applications of powder and PM products. New developments in powder production and processing. Functional Materials. Nanomaterials and Nanotechnologies. Health, Safety and Environmental Aspects of Particulates. All papers have been peer-reviewed.

Optical Properties of Solids

Author : S. Mitra
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1475711239
Total Pages : 639 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Properties of Solids by : S. Mitra

Download or read book Optical Properties of Solids written by S. Mitra and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an account of the manner in which the optical phenomena observed from solids relate to their fundamental properties. Written at the graduate level, it attempts a threefold purpose: an indication of the breadth of the subject, an in-depth examination of important areas, and a text for a two-semester course. The first two chapters present introductory theory as a foundation for subsequent reading. The following ten chapters broadly concern electronic properties associated with semiconductors ranging from narrow to wide energy gap materials. Lattice properties are examined in the remaining chap ters, in which effects governed by phonons in perfect crystals, point defects, their vibrational and electronic spectra, and electron-phonon interactions are stressed. Fun and hard work, both in considerable measure, have gone into the preparation of this volume. At the University of Freiburg, W. Germany, from August 7-20, 1966, the occasion of a NATO Advanced Study Institute on "The Optical Properties of Solids," the authors of these various chapters lectured for the Institute; this volume provides essentially the "Proceed ings" of that meeting. Many major revisions of original lectures (contrac tions and enlargements) were required for better organization and presentation of the subject matter. Several abbreviated chapters appear mainly to indicate the importance of their contents in optical properties research and to indicate recently published books that provide ample coverage. We are indebted to many people: the authors for their efforts and patience; our host at the University of Freiburg, the late Professor Dr.

Optical and Molecular Physics

Author : Miguel A. Esteso
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000351300
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical and Molecular Physics by : Miguel A. Esteso

Download or read book Optical and Molecular Physics written by Miguel A. Esteso and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-09-30 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical and Molecular Physics: Theoretical Principles and Experimental Methods addresses many important applications and advances in the field. This book is divided into 5 sections: Plasmonics and carbon dots physics with applications Optical films, fibers, and materials Optical properties of advanced materials Molecular physics and diffusion Macromolecular physics Weaving together science and engineering, this new volume addresses important applications and advances in optical and molecular physics. It covers plasmonics and carbon dots physics with applications; optical films, fibers, and materials; optical properties of advanced materials; molecular physics and diffusion; and macromolecular physics. This book looks at optical materials in the development of composite materials for the functionalization of glass, ceramic, and polymeric substrates to interact with electromagnetic radiation and presents state-of-the-art research in preparation methods, optical characterization, and usage of optical materials and devices in various photonic fields. The authors discuss devices and technologies used by the electronics, magnetics, and photonics industries and offer perspectives on the manufacturing technologies used in device fabrication.

Linear and Nonlinear Optics

Author : Kitsakorn Locharoenrat
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000091848
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Linear and Nonlinear Optics by : Kitsakorn Locharoenrat

Download or read book Linear and Nonlinear Optics written by Kitsakorn Locharoenrat and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-01-31 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, optical properties of the unique atomic and molecular structures of materials have drawn great scientific interest. Linear optical properties of materials such as metals, metal oxides, magnetic oxides, and organic materials are based on energy transfer and find applications in wastewater treatment, forensic science, biomedical science, photovoltaics, nuclear technology, and LED displays. Nonlinear optical properties of materials are based on the nonlinear medium and find more advanced applications in frequency mixing generations and optical parametric oscillations. This book presents the underlying principles, implementation, and applications of the linear and nonlinear optical properties of materials and has been divided into two parts emphasizing these properties. The first part of the book, Linear Optics, discusses bimetallic nanoparticles in dielectric media and their integration to dye molecules to detect trace amounts of heavy metals at the nanometer level, as well as to enhance luminescence and image contrasts in forensic inspection and biomedical diagnosis. It shows how the integration of bimetallic nanoparticles into a ZnO matrix promotes broadening of the absorption spectrum from the ultraviolet to the visible wavelength. It explains the role of surface adsorption and photocatalytic degradation in dye-removal kinetics by Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles under pulsed white light. It also discusses the double-layer shielding tank design to safely store radioactive waste and photon propagation through the multilayer structures of a human tissue model. The second part of the book, Nonlinear Optics, presents general concepts such as electromagnetic theory, nonlinear medium, and wave propagation, as well as more advanced concepts such as second harmonic generation, phase matching, optical parametric interactions, different frequency generation, sum frequency generation, tunable laser, and optical resonant oscillator.

Advanced Materials and Nano Systems: Theory and Experiment (part-1)

Author : Dibya Prakash Rai
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9815050753
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Materials and Nano Systems: Theory and Experiment (part-1) by : Dibya Prakash Rai

Download or read book Advanced Materials and Nano Systems: Theory and Experiment (part-1) written by Dibya Prakash Rai and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2022-08-27 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The discovery of new materials and the manipulation of their exotic properties for device fabrication is crucial for advancing technology. Nanoscience, and the creation of nanomaterials have taken materials science and electronics to new heights for the benefit of mankind. Advanced Materials and Nanosystems: Theory and Experiment covers several topics of nanoscience research. The compiled chapters aim to update students, teachers, and scientists by highlighting modern developments in materials science theory and experiments. The significant role of new materials in future technology is also demonstrated. The book serves as a reference for curriculum development in technical institutions and research programs in the field of physics, chemistry and applied areas of science like materials science, chemical engineering and electronics This part covers 12 topics in these areas: 1. Carbon and boron nitride nanostructures for hydrogen storage applications 2. Nanomaterials for retinal implants 3. Materials for rechargeable battery electrodes 4. Cost-effective catalysts for ammonia production 5. The role of nanocomposites in environmental remediation 6. Optical analysis of organic and inorganic components 7. Metal-oxide nanoparticles 8. Mechanical analysis of orthopedic implants 9. Advanced materials and nanosystems for catalysis, sensing and wastewater treatment 10. Topological Nanostructures 11. Hollow nanostructures