The Pope's Body

Download The Pope's Body PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226034379
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (343 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Pope's Body by : Agostino Paravicini-Bagliani

Download or read book The Pope's Body written by Agostino Paravicini-Bagliani and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2000-07 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In contrast to the role traditionally fulfilled by secular rulers, the pope has been perceived as an individual person existing in a body subject to decay and death, yet at the same time a corporeal representation of Christ and the Church, eternity and salvation. Using an array of evidence from the eleventh through the fifteenth centuries, Agostino Paravicini- Bagliani addresses this paradox. He studies the rituals, metaphors, and images of the pope's body as they developed over time and shows how they resulted in the expectation that the pope's body be simultaneously physical and metaphorical. Also included is a particular emphasis on the thirteenth century when, during the pontificate of Boniface VIII (1294-1303), the papal court became the focus of medicine and the natural sciences as physicians devised ways to protect the pope's health and prolong his life. Masterfully translated from the Italian, this engaging history of the pope's body provides a new perspective for readers to understand the papacy, both historically and in our own time.

Joseph II

Download Joseph II PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401192413
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Joseph II by : Walter W. Davis

Download or read book Joseph II written by Walter W. Davis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has been said that never has a monarch so narrowly missed "greatness" as did the Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II. An idealistic, sincere, and hardworking monarch whose ultilitarian bent, humanitarian instincts, and ambitious programs of reform in every area of public concern have prompted historians to term him an "enlightened despot," "revolutionary Emperor," "philosopher on a throne," and a ruler ahead of his time, Joseph has also been condemned for being insensitive to the phobias and follies of his subjects, essentially unrealistic, almost utopian, in establishing his goals, and dogmatic and overly precipitous in trying to achieve them. Efforts to analyze and explain the actions of this complex and controversial personality have involved a number of savants in investigations of "Josephinism" (or as I prefer to call it, "Josephism"), dealing in great detail with the motiva tions, substance, and influence of his innovations. The roots of Josephism run deep, but can be observed emerging here and there from the intellectual and political soil that nourished them, before joining the central trunk of the system formulated during the latter years of Maria Theresa's reign to grow to an ephemeral and stunted maturity under Joseph II.

Collected Works

Download Collected Works PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 828 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Collected Works by : John Stuart Mill

Download or read book Collected Works written by John Stuart Mill and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 828 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Myth and Law Among the Indo-Europeans

Download Myth and Law Among the Indo-Europeans PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Myth and Law Among the Indo-Europeans by : Jaan Puhvel

Download or read book Myth and Law Among the Indo-Europeans written by Jaan Puhvel and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Book Is A Result Of The Ongoing Activity Centered On Discovering And Understanding The Mythic, Religions, Social And Legal Underpinnings Of The Ancient Indo-European-Speaking Continuum In Terms Of Their Oldest Or Most Archaic Manifestations. Without Dustcover, Spine Slightly Damaged At Bottom, Ex-Libris, Usual Library Stamps And Markings, Text Absolutely Clean, Condition Good.

The Count of Monte Cristo

Download The Count of Monte Cristo PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Spark Notes
ISBN 13 : 9781586633936
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (339 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Count of Monte Cristo by : Alexandre Dumas

Download or read book The Count of Monte Cristo written by Alexandre Dumas and published by Spark Notes. This book was released on 2002-07 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get your A in gear! They're today's most popular study guides-with everything you need to succeed in school. Written by Harvard students for students, since its inception SparkNotes(TM) has developed a loyal community of dedicated users and become a major education brand. Consumer demand has been so strong that the guides have expanded to over 150 titles. SparkNotes'(TM) motto is Smarter, Better, Faster because: - They feature the most current ideas and themes, written by experts. - They're easier to understand, because the same people who use them have also written them. - The clear writing style and edited content enables students to read through the material quickly, saving valuable time. And with everything covered--context; plot overview; character lists; themes, motifs, and symbols; summary and analysis, key facts; study questions and essay topics; and reviews and resources--you don't have to go anywhere else!

Religion and the Political Imagination

Download Religion and the Political Imagination PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139493175
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Religion and the Political Imagination by : Ira Katznelson

Download or read book Religion and the Political Imagination written by Ira Katznelson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-10-07 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theory of secularisation became a virtually unchallenged truth of twentieth-century social science. First sketched out by Enlightenment philosophers, then transformed into an irreversible global process by nineteenth-century thinkers, the theory was given substance by the precipitate drop in religious practice across Western Europe in the 1960s. However, the re-emergence of acute conflicts at the interface between religion and politics has confounded such assumptions. It is clear that these ideas must be rethought. Yet, as this distinguished, international team of scholars reveal, not everything contained in the idea of secularisation was false. Analyses of developments since 1500 reveal a wide spectrum of historical processes: partial secularisation in some spheres has been accompanied by sacralisation in others. Utilising new approaches derived from history, philosophy, politics and anthropology, the essays collected in Religion and the Political Imagination offer new ways of thinking about the urgency of religious issues in the contemporary world.

Nations under God

Download Nations under God PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400866456
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nations under God by : Anna M. Grzymała-Busse

Download or read book Nations under God written by Anna M. Grzymała-Busse and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-27 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why churches in some democratic nations wield enormous political power while churches in other democracies don't In some religious countries, churches have drafted constitutions, restricted abortion, and controlled education. In others, church influence on public policy is far weaker. Why? Nations under God argues that where religious and national identities have historically fused, churches gain enormous moral authority—and covert institutional access. These powerful churches then shape policy in backrooms and secret meetings instead of through open democratic channels such as political parties or the ballot box. Through an in-depth historical analysis of six Christian democracies that share similar religious profiles yet differ in their policy outcomes—Ireland and Italy, Poland and Croatia, and the United States and Canada—Anna Grzymała-Busse examines how churches influenced education, abortion, divorce, stem cell research, and same-sex marriage. She argues that churches gain the greatest political advantage when they appear to be above politics. Because institutional access is covert, they retain their moral authority and their reputation as defenders of the national interest and the common good. Nations under God shows how powerful church officials in Ireland, Canada, and Poland have directly written legislation, vetoed policies, and vetted high-ranking officials. It demonstrates that religiosity itself is not enough for churches to influence politics—churches in Italy and Croatia, for example, are not as influential as we might think—and that churches allied to political parties, such as in the United States, have less influence than their notoriety suggests.

Enlightened Absolutism

Download Enlightened Absolutism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1349205923
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (492 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Enlightened Absolutism by : H.M. Scott

Download or read book Enlightened Absolutism written by H.M. Scott and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 1990-03-05 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Each book in this series is designed to make available to students important new work on key historical problems and periods that they encounter. Each volume, devoted to a central topic or theme, contains specially comisssioned essays from scholars in the relevant field. These provide an assessment of a particular aspect, pointing out areas of development and controversy and indicating where conclusions can be drawn or where further work is necessary, while an editorial introduction reviews the problem or period as a whole. In this text the contributors assess reform and reformers in late 18th century Europe, covering such topics as Catherine the Great, the Danish reformers, the Habsburg Monarchy and events in Spain and Italy.

Culture Wars

Download Culture Wars PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139439901
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Culture Wars by : Christopher Clark

Download or read book Culture Wars written by Christopher Clark and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-08-14 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Across nineteenth-century Europe, the emergence of constitutional and democratic nation-states was accompanied by intense conflict between Catholics and anticlerical forces. At its peak, this conflict touched virtually every sphere of social life: schools, universities, the press, marriage and gender relations, burial rites, associational culture, the control of public space, folk memory and the symbols of nationhood. In short, these conflicts were 'culture wars', in which the values and collective practices of modern life were at stake. These 'culture wars' have generally been seen as a chapter in the history of specific nation-states. Yet it has recently become increasingly clear that the Europe of the mid- and later nineteenth century should also be seen as a common politico-cultural space. This book breaks with the conventional approach by setting developments in specific states within an all-European and comparative context, offering a fresh and revealing perspective on one of modernity's formative conflicts.

Austria's Wars of Emergence, 1683-1797

Download Austria's Wars of Emergence, 1683-1797 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131788793X
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Austria's Wars of Emergence, 1683-1797 by : Michael Hochedlinger

Download or read book Austria's Wars of Emergence, 1683-1797 written by Michael Hochedlinger and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-12-22 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Habsburg Monarchy has received much historiographical attention since 1945. Yet the military aspects of Austria’s emergence as a European great power in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries have remained obscure. This book shows that force of arms and the instruments of the early modern state were just as important as its marriage policy in creating and holding together the Habsburg Monarchy. Drawing on an impressive up-to-date bibliography as well as on original archival research, this survey is the first to put Vienna’s military back at the centre stage of early modern Austrian history.

Infernal Legends

Download Infernal Legends PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780997074512
Total Pages : 765 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (745 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Infernal Legends by : Jacques-Albin-Simon Collin de Plancy

Download or read book Infernal Legends written by Jacques-Albin-Simon Collin de Plancy and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 765 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Essays on England, Ireland and the Empire

Download Essays on England, Ireland and the Empire PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780802055729
Total Pages : 677 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (557 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Essays on England, Ireland and the Empire by : John Stuart Mill

Download or read book Essays on England, Ireland and the Empire written by John Stuart Mill and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 677 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Léonard Bourdon

Download Léonard Bourdon PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
ISBN 13 : 0889205884
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (892 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Léonard Bourdon by : Michael J. Sydenham

Download or read book Léonard Bourdon written by Michael J. Sydenham and published by Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lonard Bourdon: The Career of a Revolutionary, 1754-1807 illustrates the ways in which one individual was affected by and influenced the long and turbulent course of the French Revolution. It also rescues an active, intelligent and interesting man from a prolonged period of scholarly neglect and redeems his reputation from being perceived as a particularly cruel revolutionary terrorist. Sydenham follows Bourdon’s political career from the final days of the old monarchy through Bourdon’s active participation in the Revolution. Bourdon was always aware that political development must be accompanied by educational change, and his lifelong interest in education is an integral part of his story. Bourdon left remarkably few personal papers. During the painstaking exploration for details of his life, several critical as well as unfamiliar events of the period have been illuminated, suggesting that similar misrepresentations of many other relatively unknown French revolutionaries have distorted current understanding of this period, crucial to the growth and development of modern democracy.

Goodness Beyond Virtue

Download Goodness Beyond Virtue PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674470613
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Goodness Beyond Virtue by : Patrice L. R. Higonnet

Download or read book Goodness Beyond Virtue written by Patrice L. R. Higonnet and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Who were the Jacobins and what are Jacobinism's implications for today? In a book based on national and local studies--on Marseilles, Nîmes, Lyons, and Paris--one of the leading scholars of the Revolution reconceptualizes Jacobin politics and philosophy and rescues them from recent postmodernist condescension. Patrice Higonnet documents and analyzes the radical thought and actions of leading Jacobins and their followers. He shows Jacobinism's variety and flexibility, as it emerged in the lived practices of exceptional and ordinary people in varied historical situations. He demonstrates that these proponents of individuality and individual freedom were also members of dense social networks who were driven by an overriding sense of the public good. By considering the most retrograde and the most admirable features of Jacobinism, Higonnet balances revisionist interest in ideology with a social historical emphasis on institutional change. In these pages the Terror becomes a singular tragedy rather than the whole of Jacobinism, which retains value today as an influential variety of modern politics. Higonnet argues that with the recent collapse of socialism and the general political malaise in Western democracies, Jacobinism has regained stature as a model for contemporary democrats, as well as a sober lesson on the limits of radical social legislation.

Writing Political History Today

Download Writing Political History Today PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Campus Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3593398060
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (933 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Writing Political History Today by : Willibald Steinmetz

Download or read book Writing Political History Today written by Willibald Steinmetz and published by Campus Verlag. This book was released on 2013-05 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years political history has been rediscovered by historians. In this volume the contributors approach the new political history in a constructivist way, conceiving the political as a communicative space whose boundaries are constantly reconfigured through acts of verbal, visual, and sometimes violent communication. Writing Political History Today is organized into four sections, focusing on politics and the political as contested concepts; boundary disputes between the political and other spheres; the question whether violence is a means, an object, or the end of political communication; and on a future agenda for writing political history.

Lotteries in Europe

Download Lotteries in Europe PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Lotteries in Europe by : Bruno Bernard

Download or read book Lotteries in Europe written by Bruno Bernard and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Devotional Cultures of European Christianity, 1790-1960

Download Devotional Cultures of European Christianity, 1790-1960 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781846823039
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (23 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Devotional Cultures of European Christianity, 1790-1960 by : Henning Laugerud

Download or read book Devotional Cultures of European Christianity, 1790-1960 written by Henning Laugerud and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the devotional life of European Christianity in the period immediately following that of the 'Enlightenment'.