Operative Ultrasonography

Download Operative Ultrasonography PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642955223
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (429 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Operative Ultrasonography by : Bernard Deixonne

Download or read book Operative Ultrasonography written by Bernard Deixonne and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surgery an essentially manual exercise in its early days, has progressively grown richer in complementary techniques helping the surgeon to perfect his movements and increase efficiency. This is particularly the case with digestive surgery, which has been thoroughly transformed by radiology, endoscopy and extemporaneous examinations effected during surgical intervention. Such methods make it possible for surgeons to develop subtle nuances in operative techniques and to specify indi cations more and more precisely. Ultrasonography must now be included among such techniques. It supplements them and can sometimes even replace them. For these reasons, this work devoted to the use of ultrasound by the surgeon during surgical intervention is of great interest. Two general conditions had to be met before ultrasonography could be em ployed in abdominal surgery: the method and apparatus had to be adapted to its surgical utilization, and the surgeon had to adapt to a nonsurgical technique. The first condition has been fulfilled for all purposes. Intraoperative sonograms can be generated at a very high rate and are proving to be more and more useful. The miniaturization of probes permits their application almost everywhere with opti mal results. Of course, the costs are still high, but one can expect them to decrease.

Intraoperative Ultrasound (IOUS) in Neurosurgery

Download Intraoperative Ultrasound (IOUS) in Neurosurgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319252682
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Intraoperative Ultrasound (IOUS) in Neurosurgery by : Francesco Prada

Download or read book Intraoperative Ultrasound (IOUS) in Neurosurgery written by Francesco Prada and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-08 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended as a practical manual on the use of intraoperative ultrasound (IOUS) as a tool for imaging guidance during cranial and spinal neurosurgical procedures. Full account is taken of the emergence of novel clinical applications and recent technical advances, with extensive coverage of the impact of developments such as improved probe technology, fusion imaging and virtual navigation, 3D ultrasound imaging, contrast-enhanced ultrasound, and elastosonography. Basic principles of ultrasound are elucidated in order to assist in the optimal use of IOUS and clear guidance is provided on the interpretation of imaging findings in various pathologies. Informative comparisons are also made of the use of techniques such as fusion imaging and contrast-enhanced ultrasound in general radiology and neurosurgery. The aim of the authors is to enhance the general knowledge regarding intra-operative ultrasound brain imaging, standardizing its use and exploring new techniques, leading in some way toward compensating the lack of specific training in the application of ultrasound among the neurosurgical community. IOUS is a sensitive tool that can improve surgical precision and help to reduce morbidity.

Ultrasound for Surgeons

Download Ultrasound for Surgeons PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 9780781742917
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (429 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ultrasound for Surgeons by : Junji Machi

Download or read book Ultrasound for Surgeons written by Junji Machi and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2005 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited by two preeminent leaders in the use of ultrasound in surgical practice, this volume is a state-of-the-art guide to preoperative and intraoperative applications of ultrasound. The book familiarizes surgeons with current equipment, scanning techniques, and interventional instrumentation and provides detailed instruction on diagnostic and interventional ultrasound for specific surgical diseases in each anatomic region. A major portion of the book focuses on intraoperative, laparoscopic, and endoscopic ultrasound in abdominal organs. Coverage also includes ultrasound in trauma and acute care settings. Hundreds of ultrasound images complement the text. Line drawings are used to clarify the images where necessary.

Ultrasonography for the Upper Limb Surgeon

Download Ultrasonography for the Upper Limb Surgeon PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030842347
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ultrasonography for the Upper Limb Surgeon by : Thomas Apard

Download or read book Ultrasonography for the Upper Limb Surgeon written by Thomas Apard and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-04 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book combines orthopedists’ and radiologists’ perspectives to provide a comprehensive overview of the rapidly expanding use of ultrasound in orthopedic surgery. It also highlights the growing awareness of the potential of this non-invasive and portable, real-time imaging tool, which has led to its inclusion in the minimally invasive toolkit of upper limb surgeons. The book is divided into five parts – shoulder, elbow, forearm, hand and wrist and fingers. Each part focuses on a particular anatomic region or joint, carefully analyzing the sonoanatomy of its nerves, tendons and bones. For each region, experienced experts illustrate how to perform specific techniques under ultrasound control, ranging from classic procedures, like carpal tunnel release, to the treatment of less common conditions. Covering all the basic and practical aspects of this innovative, multi-disciplinary approach, as well as future perspectives, this unique book is a must-read for all orthopedists, radiologists, sports physicians and physiotherapist wanting to gain insights into this promising field.

Ultrasound in Surgical Practice

Download Ultrasound in Surgical Practice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wiley-Liss
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ultrasound in Surgical Practice by : Jay K. Harness

Download or read book Ultrasound in Surgical Practice written by Jay K. Harness and published by Wiley-Liss. This book was released on 2001-05-02 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking textbook provides the first comprehensive overview of the utility of ultrasonography in surgical practice. Designed for easy reference as well as complete coverage, Ultrasound in Surgical Practice: Basic Principles and Clinical Applications includes a detailed introduction to the basic principles of ultrasonography as well as extensively illustrated guidelines for "reading" ultrasound images. The book's scope embraces equipment, technique, and interpretation and its highly visual, didactic approach provides the reader with numerous examples of normal and abnormal sonographic findings. Featuring contributions from leading experts, Ultrasound in Surgical Practice: Basic Principles and Clinical Applications includes individual chapters on such topics as: * Breast Ultrasound * Abdominal Ultrasound * Trauma Ultrasound * Intraoperative and Laparoscopic Ultrasound * Endoscopic Ultrasound of the Stomach and Pancreas * Endoluminal Ultrasound of the Rectum and Esophagus * Ultrasound in Endocrine Diseases * Gynecologic Ultrasound for Surgeons Ultrasound in Surgical Practice: Basic Principles and Clinical Applications is an indispensable reference for all surgeons and surgical residents. Related Title Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery: Imaging Strategies and Surgical Decision-Making Stephen R. T. Evans, M.D. and Susan M. Ascher, M.D. Provides detailed protocols for the effective pre- and intraoperative use of ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging as well as endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, angiography, and nuclear medicine.

Surgical and Interventional Ultrasound

Download Surgical and Interventional Ultrasound PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 0071770003
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (717 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Surgical and Interventional Ultrasound by : Beth Schrope

Download or read book Surgical and Interventional Ultrasound written by Beth Schrope and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All the guidance you need to enhance your understanding and clinical application of ultrasound Includes DVD with video of key techniques Surgical and Interventional Ultrasound offers a thorough survey of image-guided treatments in the OR, in the endoscopy suite, and at the bedside. This one-stop clinical companion spans virtually every kind of surgical and interventional specialty that utilizes ultrasound and delivers high-yield perspectives on using these techniques to ensure accurate clinical decision making. FEATURES: An all-in-one primer for ultrasound--packed with valuable how-to's and insights that take you through the basic exam and the full scope of interventions Essential content for residents that supplements training in surgery residency programs--from the Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) exam, to intraoperative ultrasound and ultrasound-guided procedures such as breast biopsy or radiofrequency ablation Up-to-date, multidisciplinary focus on surgical and interventional ultrasound covers the array of procedures for which ultrasound is increasingly utilized Full-color illustrations with hundreds of ultrasound images Valuable opening chapter on the physics of ultrasound, which enables better quality images and a better understanding of image interpretation Important chapter on advanced technologies highlights 3D ultrasound imaging and contrast ultrasound, drawing attention to their safe and effective implementation in surgical practice Emphasis on ultrasound-guided anesthesia explains how ultrasound can enhance the precision of regional anesthetic procedures Instructive companion DVD features clips of key diagnostic and interventional techniques

Surgical Ultrasound

Download Surgical Ultrasound PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Georg Thieme Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3132453765
Total Pages : 1041 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (324 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Surgical Ultrasound by : René Mantke

Download or read book Surgical Ultrasound written by René Mantke and published by Georg Thieme Verlag. This book was released on 2022-08-12 with total page 1041 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique book is written specifically for surgeons. But that's not all. Edited by a surgeon and a gastroenterology specialist, it’s relevant to both these disciplines. What's more, it's comprehensive and detailed: it covers everything from the technical basics, to emergency surgical ultrasound, to possible further diagnostic procedures. A truly practical guide Over 850 high-quality illustrations help to put the theory into practice. And explanatory drawings next to each ultrasound picture make it easy for even the inexperienced eye to interpret images. Clear, concise -- and easy to use Information is broken down into clear sections. Each section focuses on the surgical ultrasound of a specific organ system, and is written by a proven expert in the field. Topics include: The acute abdomen Thoracic and abdominal trauma Endoscopic ultrasound Doppler and color-coded Duplex ultrasound Transplantation ultrasound Intraoperative ultrasound

Operative Ultrasonography

Download Operative Ultrasonography PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540176305
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (763 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Operative Ultrasonography by : Bernard Deixonne

Download or read book Operative Ultrasonography written by Bernard Deixonne and published by Springer. This book was released on 1988-05-31 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surgery an essentially manual exercise in its early days, has progressively grown richer in complementary techniques helping the surgeon to perfect his movements and increase efficiency. This is particularly the case with digestive surgery, which has been thoroughly transformed by radiology, endoscopy and extemporaneous examinations effected during surgical intervention. Such methods make it possible for surgeons to develop subtle nuances in operative techniques and to specify indi cations more and more precisely. Ultrasonography must now be included among such techniques. It supplements them and can sometimes even replace them. For these reasons, this work devoted to the use of ultrasound by the surgeon during surgical intervention is of great interest. Two general conditions had to be met before ultrasonography could be em ployed in abdominal surgery: the method and apparatus had to be adapted to its surgical utilization, and the surgeon had to adapt to a nonsurgical technique. The first condition has been fulfilled for all purposes. Intraoperative sonograms can be generated at a very high rate and are proving to be more and more useful. The miniaturization of probes permits their application almost everywhere with opti mal results. Of course, the costs are still high, but one can expect them to decrease.

Abdominal Ultrasound for Surgeons

Download Abdominal Ultrasound for Surgeons PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1461495997
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Abdominal Ultrasound for Surgeons by : Ellen J. Hagopian

Download or read book Abdominal Ultrasound for Surgeons written by Ellen J. Hagopian and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-14 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abdominal Ultrasound for Surgeons provides a comprehensive guide to the use of ultrasonography in surgical practice of abdominal diseases. The content is divided into three major sections, with the final section being dedicated to the logistics of incorporating ultrasound into a surgical practice. In Part I : The Basics, the principles of ultrasonography are reviewed focusing on ultrasound physics, equipment and instrumentation. A detailed approach to the various scanning methods with image and artifact interpretation is demonstrated with illustrations and images. In Part II : Anatomy, Application and Intervention, ultrasound anatomy and its use in surgery are detailed. The normal and abnormal ultrasound anatomy of specific abdominal organ or organ systems (esophagus, liver, pancreas, biliary, stomach, anorectum, vascularabdominal wall) with illustrations and images are demonstrated. A state-of-the-art review of the major applications of surgical abdominal ultrasound is provided in this section ranging from trauma ultrasound and laparoscopic staging to techniques in ultrasound guidance and three-dimensional targeting. In Part III : Ultrasound in Surgical Practice, the practical aspects of incorporation of ultrasound into a surgical practice are addressed with topics ranging from credentialing to coding and billing. Abdominal Ultrasound for Surgeons will serve as a very useful resource and guide for surgeons and students with little to some experience in ultrasound, including practicing surgeons, surgical fellows and surgical residents.

Intraoperative Ultrasonography in Hepato-Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery

Download Intraoperative Ultrasonography in Hepato-Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400909675
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Intraoperative Ultrasonography in Hepato-Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery by : G. Gozetti

Download or read book Intraoperative Ultrasonography in Hepato-Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery written by G. Gozetti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1983 and 1984, I had the pleasure of being invited to Europe for the Cour se of Hepatobiliary Surgery started by Professor Hepp and continued by Pro fessor Bismuth. In these courses, I demonstrated many slides and movies of intraoperative echography that Makuuchi, one of my staff members, had made using the transducer that he was the first to develop. The topic of Intraoperative Echography had an enormous impact on the audience, and its use has since spread rapidly over the European countries, by virtue of the first Italian edition of Professor Gozzetti's book on Intra operative Echography and Professor Bismuth's monograph on the same top ic. I had been, therefore, unwittingly a very fortunate transmitter of intra operative echography to Europe by means of Makuuchi's slide file. I am extremely honoured that the Italian Edition written by Gozzetti, Maz ziotti and Bolondi has been dedicated to me. Also in this English Edition, Professor Gozzetti very kindly asked me to write a few words. It is an extra ordinary pleasure for me to emphasize how this book is easy to read and understand, maybe by virtue of the profound Italian tradition of artistic expression since the Renaissance. On the other hand, a variety of series of intraoperative echographic images as well as resected specimens are arranged in an excellent manner.

Operative Ultrasound of the Liver and Biliary Ducts

Download Operative Ultrasound of the Liver and Biliary Ducts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642715966
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Operative Ultrasound of the Liver and Biliary Ducts by : Henri Bismuth

Download or read book Operative Ultrasound of the Liver and Biliary Ducts written by Henri Bismuth and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Operative ultrasound, which permits direct We have divided the material into three placement of the probe on the organ to be principal sections: hepatic surgery, biliary studied during surgery, has been in existence surgery, and the surgery of portal hyperten for over 20 years. Early experiences with its sion. Our experience with operative ultra use in urologic [15] and biliary surgery [7, 8, sound in pancreatic disease is not adequate 9] were limited by technical difficulties but for discussion in this manual, although many the evolution of B-mode, real-time ultra useful applications have been suggested. sound has made possible the broad applica Each chapter includes an anatomical review tion of ultrasound in the operating room. and a presentation of the basic sonographic The goal of operative ultrasound is to signs to clarify the diagnosis and therapy of provide the surgeon with information about a pathologic conditions. Emphasis has been solid organ which is not obvious from its ex placed on the practical applications of opera ternal morphology. What is the nature of the tive ultrasound. lesion? What is its precise localization within With most of the ultrasound images (all the organ? What vascular and anatomical are presented on a black background) two constraints limit its surgical treatment? Mod schematic diagrams are shown: ern ultrasound technology, which produces The first indicates the position of the probe an image faithful to the true anatomy, per on anterior and lateral projections.

Surgical Treatment

Download Surgical Treatment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 880 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (211 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Surgical Treatment by : René Holzheimer

Download or read book Surgical Treatment written by René Holzheimer and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Operative Ultrasonography During Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery

Download Operative Ultrasonography During Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Operative Ultrasonography During Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery by : Bernard Deixonne

Download or read book Operative Ultrasonography During Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery written by Bernard Deixonne and published by Springer. This book was released on 1988 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ultrasound-Guided Liver Surgery

Download Ultrasound-Guided Liver Surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8847055105
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ultrasound-Guided Liver Surgery by : Guido Torzilli

Download or read book Ultrasound-Guided Liver Surgery written by Guido Torzilli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-17 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultrasound guidance of liver surgery is a very sophisticated approach that permits the performance of otherwise unfeasible operations, discloses the true extent of tumors, increases the indications for hepatectomy, and renders surgery safer. Despite this, it has remained relatively neglected in the literature over the past two decades, during which time much progress has been achieved. This is the first atlas on the subject, and it is comprehensive in scope. The state of the art in the use of ultrasound for resection guidance is carefully documented, and new techniques for exploration of the biliary tract and facilitation of transplant surgery are presented. Further important topics include the role of ultrasound in laparoscopic approaches, the use of contrast agents for diagnosis and staging, and developments in the planning of surgical strategy. The editor is a leading authority whose group has been responsible for a variety of advances in the field. He has brought together other experts whose aim throughout is to provide clear information and guidance on the optimal use of ultrasound when performing liver surgery. This atlas is intended especially for hepatobiliary surgeons but will also be of considerable value for general surgeons.

Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound in Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery

Download Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound in Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319216996
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound in Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery by : Stefan Scholz

Download or read book Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound in Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery written by Stefan Scholz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-25 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive, state-of the-art guide and review of ultrasound applications for children and infants with surgical problems. It is meant as a single source to provide information about sonographic application, interpretation and technique for a diversity of pediatric surgical care providers, making it a useful tool for the ultrasound novice as well as the more advanced ultrasonographer. Sections address initial obstacles faced by a physician starting with ultrasound such as the scanning techniques, underlying anatomy and normal sonographic findings. The initial chapter provides an introduction and basic overview about ultrasound theory and techniques. Subsequent chapters focus on specific body parts and systems and their disease processes as it pertains to pediatric and neonatal patients. The text also includes a chapter on abdominal trauma and its evaluation with the FAST (focused abdominal sonography for trauma) exam. Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound in Pediatric Surgery serves as a useful resource for a broad spectrum of pediatric care providers, including a growing number of ultrasound users, surgeons and pediatricians alike.

Current Trends in Digestive Ultrasonography

Download Current Trends in Digestive Ultrasonography PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3805563744
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (55 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Current Trends in Digestive Ultrasonography by : Lionello Gandolfi

Download or read book Current Trends in Digestive Ultrasonography written by Lionello Gandolfi and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The introduction of ultrasound has radically altered the clinical approach to patients with digestive diseases as it is now possible to observe the abdominal organs rapidly and noninvasively. This publication thoroughly covers the main applications of ultrasound in gastroenterology, with particular reference to the most recent progress in the field. The articles, contributed by leading international experts, are organized into three sections. The first section of the book focuses on the applications of transabdominal and intraoperative ultrasound in the diagnosis of diseases of the liver and pancreas. A further section deals with interventional ultrasound where the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma by alcoholization or laser is one of the topics of interest. Recent applications of ultrasound are discussed in the final section: the study of the abdominal vessels with duplex and color Doppler receives extensive coverage and other contributions consider new developments in endoscopic ultrasound and contrast agents. Attention is also given to the use of ultrasound in patients with HIV and AIDS. Given ultrasound's importance today, this book is essential reading for radiologists, gastroenterologists, internists and surgeons.

Topics in Colorectal Surgery

Download Topics in Colorectal Surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789812383747
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (837 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Topics in Colorectal Surgery by : Francis Seow-Choen

Download or read book Topics in Colorectal Surgery written by Francis Seow-Choen and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Colorectal surgery is a very ancient art that has, over the last few decades, found a sound basis in science. Amongst its famous ancient practitioners was Hippocrates himself. Colorectal-surgical departments have been springing up worldwide and many of the surgical colleges and academies are beginning to see the importance of this branch of medicine. After rising from humble beginnings, the specialty of colorectal surgery is now a much-sought-after career amongst young doctors all over the world.Topics in Colorectal Surgery is an invaluable book from one of the leading colorectal centres in the world. It represents some of the most important lectures given over the last eight years at the Annual Singapore General Hospital Colorectal Week. This event has become an internationally acclaimed gathering and the book contains updated lecture notes from the last seven conferences. These lecture notes, together with the book chapters, contain material not often found in other books and will be a valuable source of reference for clinicians dealing with the problems discussed in the text.