Operations Manual For Delivery Of Hiv Prevention Care And Treatment At Primary Health Centres In High Prevalence Resource Constrained Settings

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Operations Manual for Delivery of HIV Prevention, Care, and Treatment at Primary Health Centres in High-prevalence, Resource-constrained Settings

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Operations Manual for Delivery of HIV Prevention, Care, and Treatment at Primary Health Centres in High-prevalence, Resource-constrained Settings by :

Download or read book Operations Manual for Delivery of HIV Prevention, Care, and Treatment at Primary Health Centres in High-prevalence, Resource-constrained Settings written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Operations manual provides guidance on planning and delivering HIV prevention, care, and treatment services at health centres in countries with high HIV prevalence. It provides an operational framework to ensure that HIV services can be provided in an integrated, efficient and quality-assured manner. The manual is based on the public health approach to scaling-up HIV services in resource-constrained settings, which includes simple, standardized regimens and formularies; standardized supervision and patient monitoring approaches; as well as integrated delivery of care at primary health centres within a district network. Decentralization of services to health centre and community level is facilitated with the public health approach. This manual supports efforts to deliver and scale up HIV prevention interventions including provider-initiated testing and counselling, prevention of mother-to-child transmission, prevention of HIV and TB transmission and prevention of disease progression in HIV infected individuals. The Operations manual deals with environmental health, logistic, managerial and infrastructure requirements for delivery of the essential HIV and primary care services as laid out in clinical guidelines such as country-adapted WHO IMAI, IMCI and IMPAC guidelines or other national clinical guidelines for provision of acute and chronic HIV care. This manual is written as a learning aid and job aid for the health centre team, and in particular the health centre manager (often an in-charge nurse). Specific chapters may be particularly useful for those with tasks such as managing the supplies, providing laboratory services, or managing patient records, registers and reports. During country adaptation, some content may be presented as wall charts or used to develop standard operating procedures for various services or specific types of patients. District management teams, which supervise and support health centre services, should also find this manual helpful, as should national Ministries of Health and other partners responsible for planning and supporting the decentralization of HIV services.

Essential Clinical Global Health, Includes Wiley E-Text

Author : Brett D. Nelson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118638441
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Essential Clinical Global Health, Includes Wiley E-Text by : Brett D. Nelson

Download or read book Essential Clinical Global Health, Includes Wiley E-Text written by Brett D. Nelson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-02-27 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essential Clinical Global Health is a brand-new, pioneering, and evidence-based textbook that provides a clinical overview of the increasingly prominent specialty of global health. Originally developed from a course at Harvard Medical School, and now with contributions from nearly 100 world-renowned global health experts from across the globe, this textbook presents vital information required of students, trainees, and clinicians during their international experiences and training. Essential Clinical Global Health introduces readers to the up-to-date knowledge, skills, and approaches needed for productive and rewarding global health experiences. It provides essential clinical information on the diagnosis, management, and prevention of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in low- and middle-income countries. The textbook also includes practical guidance on topics such as health systems, population-based approaches, cultural awareness and sensitivity, travel preparedness and safety, and career development in global health. With key learning objectives in each chapter, practical clinical advice, setting-appropriate guidelines, personal field experiences from student and clinician contributors, Essential Clinical Global Health is the first global health textbook with a clinical focus for healthcare students, trainees, and providers. A companion website at www.wileyessential.com/globalhealth features self-assessment questions and videos.

Integration of mental health and HIV interventions

Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240043179
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Integration of mental health and HIV interventions by :

Download or read book Integration of mental health and HIV interventions written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2022-02-28 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Health policy and system support to optimize community health worker programmes for HIV, TB and malaria services

Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240018085
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Health policy and system support to optimize community health worker programmes for HIV, TB and malaria services by :

Download or read book Health policy and system support to optimize community health worker programmes for HIV, TB and malaria services written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2021-03-11 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first WHO evidence guide pulls together the existing guidelines and bodies of evidence, combined with recommendations from WHO experts, to provide a first-ever evidence base for national governments and their partners to design, implement and sustain effective and cost-effective HIV, TB and malaria community health worker programmes.

Cash Transfers for Poverty Reduction

Author : Francisco V. Ayala
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315407205
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Cash Transfers for Poverty Reduction by : Francisco V. Ayala

Download or read book Cash Transfers for Poverty Reduction written by Francisco V. Ayala and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2023-12-18 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past 20 years, more than 100 countries have implemented social safety nets, targeted at the poorest and most vulnerable. Impact evaluations have shown the effectiveness of these programmes, and policymakers have explored different methods of delivery, including cash transfers. Cash Transfers for Poverty Reduction offers the first systematic discussion of the design and implementation of poverty reduction schemes, and cash transfer programmes in particular. The authors also draw on their own practical experienceand present global case studies to show the effects that these decisions have on operations and outcomes. Featuring end-of-chapter questions and answers to help test your knowledge, this book offers an operational guide for key stakeholders, officials and students in understanding the design, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of cash transfer programmes.

Consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, testing, treatment, service delivery and monitoring

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240031596
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, testing, treatment, service delivery and monitoring by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, testing, treatment, service delivery and monitoring written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2021-07-16 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, testing, treatment, service delivery and monitoring bring together existing and new clinical and programmatic recommendations across different ages, populations and settings, bringing together all relevant WHO guidance on HIV produced since 2016. It serves as an update to the previous edition of the consolidated guidelines on HIV. These guidelines continue to be structured along the continuum of HIV care. Information on new combination prevention approaches, HIV testing, ARV regimens and treatment monitoring are included. There is a new chapter on advanced HIV disease that integrates updated guidance on the management of important HIV comorbidities, including cryptococcal disease, histoplasmosis and tuberculosis. The chapter on general HIV care, contains a new section on palliative care and pain management, and up to date information on treatment of several neglected tropical diseases, such as visceral leishmaniasis and Buruli ulcer. New recommendations for screening and treating of cervical pre-cancer lesions in women living with HIV are also addressed in this chapter. Guidance on service delivery was expanded to help the implementation and strengthening the HIV care cascade. Importantly, this guidance emphasizes the need for differentiated approaches to care for people who are established on ART, such as reduced frequency of clinic visits, use of multi-month drug dispensing and implementation of community ART distribution. The adoption of these efficiencies is essential to improve the quality of care of people receiving treatment and reduce the burden on health facilities, particularly in resource limited settings.

HIV/AIDS Prevention and Care in Resource-constrained Settings

Author : Peter R. Lamptey
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 695 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis HIV/AIDS Prevention and Care in Resource-constrained Settings by : Peter R. Lamptey

Download or read book HIV/AIDS Prevention and Care in Resource-constrained Settings written by Peter R. Lamptey and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 695 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

HIV/AIDS Prevention and Care in Resource-constrained Settings

Author : Peter Richter Lamptey
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781931547024
Total Pages : 695 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis HIV/AIDS Prevention and Care in Resource-constrained Settings by : Peter Richter Lamptey

Download or read book HIV/AIDS Prevention and Care in Resource-constrained Settings written by Peter Richter Lamptey and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 695 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Guide to Primary Care of People with HIV/AIDS

Author : U. S. Department of Health and Human Services
Publisher : Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN 13 : 9781479295876
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (958 download)

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Book Synopsis A Guide to Primary Care of People with HIV/AIDS by : U. S. Department of Health and Human Services

Download or read book A Guide to Primary Care of People with HIV/AIDS written by U. S. Department of Health and Human Services and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2012-09-10 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People with HIV/AIDS can live longer, healthier lives because of advances in treatment of HIV infection. However, longer lives are associated with increased prevalence of 1) adverse effects of HIV infection, 2) adverse effects of the drugs used to treat HIV, and 3) concurrent medical conditions that would occur in the absence of HIV. These long-term complications have put HIV infection in the realm of chronic diseases rather than of infectious diseases, which usually respond to short-term clinical interventions. Effective management of chronic diseases in the primary care setting requires the coordination of interventions that occur at the level of the clinical services, the community supports for those clinical services, and the individual patient. While clinical services begin in the primary care clinic, community supports are needed, and the patient must be engaged to enhance self-management. The coordinated interventions together contribute to the desired clinical outcomes. The Chronic Care Model, which is used in the design and quality improvement activities of clinical services, conceptualizes how these factors impact the clinical outcome of chronic disease management. This book addresses several important aspects of HIV/AIDS care and treatment in a concise, accessible format; it is not meant to be a comprehensive reference book. Recommended references and citations are provided for the reader to be able to access in-depth information on topics that are particularly important and/or controversial. Appropriate use of antiretroviral drugs, treatment of opportunistic infections, symptom management, treatment of concurrent medical conditions, and other specific interventions to treat HIV disease and its complications are addressed. The format of this guide is designed to provide practical information for the common questions that arise in the care of patients with HIV infection. Recognizing the broader array of best practices that contribute to effective clinical outcomes among patients with a complex array of service needs, the authors also address patient evaluation, adherence, mental health, substance abuse, overall clinic management, and other factors that lead to improved patient outcomes according to the Chronic Care Model. Last, because the authors recognize the challenges of maintaining clinical practices in the face of rapidly changing and ever more complex treatment interventions, a chapter on sources for updated and in-depth clinical information is provided. Pediatric HIV/AIDS treatment is not addressed in this book.

A guide to primary care of people with HIV/AIDS

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A guide to primary care of people with HIV/AIDS by :

Download or read book A guide to primary care of people with HIV/AIDS written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Updated recommendations on service delivery for the treatment and care of people living with HIV

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240023585
Total Pages : 79 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Updated recommendations on service delivery for the treatment and care of people living with HIV by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Updated recommendations on service delivery for the treatment and care of people living with HIV written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2021-04-30 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These guidelines provide new and updated recommendations and good practice statements in the following areas: starting ART, including initiating treatment outside the clinic and support for same-day ART start; frequency of clinical visits and ART refills; measuring adherence; tracing and re-engagement in care for all populations; psychosocial support for adolescents living with HIV; task sharing for diagnostic services; and service integration. This guideline seeks to provide support to Member States, programme managers, health workers and other stakeholders seeking to achieve national and international goals to end the HIV epidemic as a public health threat by 2030. WHO is currently in the process of collating all HIV normative guidance developed since 2016 in order to publish the third edition of the consolidated HIV guidelines in July 2021. This updated version will include the new service delivery guidance presented here.

High Coverage Sites

Author : Dave Burrows
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9291735310
Total Pages : 81 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (917 download)

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Book Synopsis High Coverage Sites by : Dave Burrows

Download or read book High Coverage Sites written by Dave Burrows and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2006 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Report investigates programmes and sites in developing and transitional countries which were regarded by international authorities as "high coverage sites" i.e. where more than 50% of injecting drug users had been reached by one or more HIV prevention programmes. Each case study includes a description of the development of the programme and features of the services provided, an estimation of programme coverage, factors that led to high coverage, and a discussion of ways to maintain and expand coverage.

Essential Environmental Health Standards for Health Care

Author : John Adams
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241547235
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Essential Environmental Health Standards for Health Care by : John Adams

Download or read book Essential Environmental Health Standards for Health Care written by John Adams and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2008-05-16 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ensuring safe environmental health conditions in health care can reduce the transmission of health care-associated infections. This document provides guidelines on essential environmental health standards required for health care in medium- and low-resource countries and support the development and implementation of national policies.

HIV Screening and Access to Care

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309212928
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis HIV Screening and Access to Care by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book HIV Screening and Access to Care written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-04-21 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increased HIV screening may help identify more people with the disease, but there may not be enough resources to provide them with the care they need. The Institute of Medicine's Committee on HIV Screening and Access to Care concludes that more practitioners must be trained in HIV/AIDS care and treatment and their hospitals, clinics, and health departments must receive sufficient funding to meet a growing demand for care.

Monitoring HIV Care in the United States

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309218500
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Monitoring HIV Care in the United States by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Monitoring HIV Care in the United States written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-08-13 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The number of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in the United States is growing each year largely due both to advances in treatment that allow HIV-infected individuals to live longer and healthier lives and due to a steady number of new HIV infections each year. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that there were 1.2 million people living with HIV infection in the United States at the end of 2008, the most recent year for which national prevalence data are available. Each year, approximately 16,000 individuals die from AIDS despite overall improvements in survival, and 50,000 individuals become newly infected with HIV. In 2011, the CDC estimated that about three in four people living with diagnosed HIV infection are linked to care within 3 to 4 months of diagnosis and that only half are retained in ongoing care. In the context of the continuing challenges posed by HIV, the White House Office of National AIDS Policy (ONAP) released a National HIV/AIDS Strategy (NHAS) for the United States in July 2010. The primary goals of the NHAS are to: reduce HIV incidence; increase access to care and optimize health outcomes; and reduce HIV-related health disparities. Monitoring HIV Care in the United States addresses existing gaps in the collection, analysis, and integration of data on the care and treatment experiences of PLWHA. This report identifies critical data and indicators related to continuous HIV care and access to supportive services, assesses the impact of the NHAS and the ACA on improvements in HIV care, and identifies public and private data systems that capture the data needed to estimate these indicators. In addition, this report addresses a series of specific questions related to the collection, analysis, and dissemination of such data. Monitoring HIV Care in the United States is the first of two reports to be prepared by this study. In a forthcoming report, also requested by ONAP, the committee will address the broad question of how to obtain national estimates that characterize the health care of people living with HIV in the United States. The second report will include discussion of challenges and best practices from previous large scale and nationally representative studies of PLWHA as well as other populations.

Primary AIDS Care

Author : Clive Evian
Publisher : Jacana Media
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Primary AIDS Care by : Clive Evian

Download or read book Primary AIDS Care written by Clive Evian and published by Jacana Media. This book was released on 2000 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical guide for primary health care personnel in the clinical and supportive care of people with HIV/AIDS. This book is a user-friendly, practical guide for medical personnel who treat, care for, or support people with HIV/AIDS at the primary care level. This updated edition addresses many areas including TB, STDs, HIV testing, counselling, treatment, education terminal care, specific needs of women and children, mother to child transmission and risk and injury to health care personnel. Illustrations are used throughout the book to promote a caring, accepting attidue to AIDS. In addition to doctors and primary care nurses, this book is also useful for counsellors, social workers, psychologists, alternative health care professionals and therapists. It also serves as a useful reference guide in clinics and in the training of personnel.

Consolidated guidelines on person-centred HIV strategic information

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240055312
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Consolidated guidelines on person-centred HIV strategic information by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Consolidated guidelines on person-centred HIV strategic information written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2022-07-29 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These consolidated guidelines are aimed at supporting the generation of responsive person-centred data from routine national health management information systems across the HIV cascade, from prevention, testing and treatment to longer-term health care. They build upon the 2017 Consolidated guidelines on person-centred HIV patient monitoring and case surveillance, which describe information that should be collected in primary HIV patient monitoring tools, and the 2020 Consolidated HIV strategic information guidelines, which cover aggregate indicators for managing and monitoring programmes. The purpose of this guideline consolidation is to provide the recommended data elements, indicators and guidance on data systems and their use across the spectrum of health sector HIV services in one place. This document focuses on strengthening the analysis and use of routine data at each stage of the cascade and emphasizes?/addresses? person-centred HIV prevention, testing and treatment, integration of HIV-related infections, the use of routine surveillance data to measure impact, and the development and use of digital health data systems and their governance. It also identifies the gaps and limitations in these data, and the need for strengthening the use of data in all HIV-related strategic information, including population-based surveys, modelling, community-led monitoring and other sources.