Operational Procedures Describing Physical Systems

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Operational Procedures Describing Physical Systems

Author : Marciel Agop
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 042967998X
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Operational Procedures Describing Physical Systems by : Marciel Agop

Download or read book Operational Procedures Describing Physical Systems written by Marciel Agop and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-25 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors examine topics in modern physics and offer a unitary and original treatment of the fundamental problems of the dynamics of physical systems, as well as a description of the nuclear matter within a framework of general relativity. They show that some physical phenomena studied at two different resolution scales (e.g. microscale, cosmological scale), apparently with no connection between them, become compatible by means of the operational procedures, acting either as some ”hidden” symmetries, or harmonic-type mappings. The book is addressed to the students, researchers and university/high school teachers working in the fields of mathematics, physics, and chemistry.

Topics In Nanoscience (In 2 Parts)

Author : Wolfram Schommers
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811256136
Total Pages : 872 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Topics In Nanoscience (In 2 Parts) by : Wolfram Schommers

Download or read book Topics In Nanoscience (In 2 Parts) written by Wolfram Schommers and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-12-17 with total page 872 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the development of the scanning tunneling microscope, nanoscience became an important discipline. Single atoms could be manipulated in a controlled manner, and it became possible to change matter at its 'ultimate' level; it is the level on which the properties of matter emerge. This possibility enables to construct and to produce devices, materials, etc. with very small sizes and completely new properties. That opens up new perspectives for technology and is in particular relevant in connection with nano-engineering.Nanosystems are unimaginably small and very fast. No doubt, this is an important characteristic. But there is another feature, possibly more relevant, in connection with nanoscience and nanotechnology. The essential point here is that we work at the 'ultimate level'. This is the smallest level at which the properties of our world emerge, at which functional matter can exist. In particular, at this level biological individuality comes into existence. This situation can be expressed in absolute terms: This is not only the strongest material ever made, this is the strongest material it will ever be possible to make (D Ratner and M Ratner, Nanotechnology and Homeland Security). This is a very general statement. All aspects of matter are concerned here. Through the variation of the composition various forms of matter emerge with different items.Nanosystems are usually small, but they offer nevertheless the possibility to vary the structure of atomic (molecular) ensembles, creating a diversity of new material-specific properties. A large variety of experimental possibilities come into play and flexible theoretical tools are needed at the basic level. This is reflected in the different disciplines: In nanoscience and nanotechnology we have various directions: Materials science, functional nanomaterials, nanoparticles, food chemistry, medicine with brain research, quantum and molecular computing, bioinformatics, magnetic nanostructures, nano-optics, nano-electronics, etc.The properties of matter, which are involved within these nanodisciplines, are ultimate in character, i.e., their characteristic properties come into existence at this level. The book is organized in this respect.

Topics In Nanoscience - Part Ii: Quantized Structures, Nanoelectronics, Thin Films Nanosystems: Typical Results And Future

Author : Wolfram Schommers
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811243883
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Topics In Nanoscience - Part Ii: Quantized Structures, Nanoelectronics, Thin Films Nanosystems: Typical Results And Future by : Wolfram Schommers

Download or read book Topics In Nanoscience - Part Ii: Quantized Structures, Nanoelectronics, Thin Films Nanosystems: Typical Results And Future written by Wolfram Schommers and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-12-17 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the development of the scanning tunneling microscope, nanoscience became an important discipline. Single atoms could be manipulated in a controlled manner, and it became possible to change matter at its 'ultimate' level; it is the level on which the properties of matter emerge. This possibility enables to construct and to produce devices, materials, etc. with very small sizes and completely new properties. That opens up new perspectives for technology and is in particular relevant in connection with nano-engineering.Nanosystems are unimaginably small and very fast. No doubt, this is an important characteristic. But there is another feature, possibly more relevant, in connection with nanoscience and nanotechnology. The essential point here is that we work at the 'ultimate level'. This is the smallest level at which the properties of our world emerge, at which functional matter can exist. In particular, at this level biological individuality comes into existence. This situation can be expressed in absolute terms: This is not only the strongest material ever made, this is the strongest material it will ever be possible to make (D Ratner and M Ratner, Nanotechnology and Homeland Security). This is a very general statement. All aspects of matter are concerned here. Through the variation of the composition various forms of matter emerge with different items.Nanosystems are usually small, but they offer nevertheless the possibility to vary the structure of atomic (molecular) ensembles, creating a diversity of new material-specific properties. A large variety of experimental possibilities come into play and flexible theoretical tools are needed at the basic level. This is reflected in the different disciplines: In nanoscience and nanotechnology we have various directions: Materials science, functional nanomaterials, nanoparticles, food chemistry, medicine with brain research, quantum and molecular computing, bioinformatics, magnetic nanostructures, nano-optics, nano-electronics, etc.The properties of matter, which are involved within these nanodisciplines, are ultimate in character, i.e., their characteristic properties come into existence at this level. The book is organized in this respect.

Practical Applications of Laser Ablation

Author : Dongfang Yang
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839683031
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Applications of Laser Ablation by : Dongfang Yang

Download or read book Practical Applications of Laser Ablation written by Dongfang Yang and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-07-14 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Laser ablation refers to the phenomenon in which an intense laser beam irradiates the surface of a solid to induce instant local removal of atoms by a thermal or non-thermal mechanism. Through eight chapters of original research studies and literature reviews written by experts from the international scientific community, this book presents theoretical and experimental aspects of the laser ablation phenomenon for processing material including pulsed laser deposition of thin films, laser surface modification, laser machining and laser nanoparticle formation. It also includes a study of the dynamics of plasmas generated by laser ablation of multi-component materials and an overview of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) techniques for chemical analysis.

Advances in Epidemiological Modeling and Control of Viruses

Author : Hemen Dutta
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323995586
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Epidemiological Modeling and Control of Viruses by : Hemen Dutta

Download or read book Advances in Epidemiological Modeling and Control of Viruses written by Hemen Dutta and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-01-06 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Epidemiological Modeling and Control of Viruses covers recent and advanced research works in the field of epidemiological modeling, with special emphasis on new strategies to control the occurrence and reoccurrence of viruses. The models included in this book can be used to study the dynamics of different viruses, searching for control measures, and epidemic models under various effects and environments. This book covers different models and methods of modeling, including data-driven approaches. The authors and editors are experienced researchers, and each chapter has been designed to provide readers with leading-edge information on topics discussed. Includes models to describe global and local dynamics of various viruses Provides readers with control strategies for occurrence and reoccurrence of viruses Includes epidemic models under various effects and environments Provides readers with a robust set of mathematical tools and techniques for epidemiological modeling

Advances in Laser Produced Plasmas Research

Author : Maricel Agop
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039364138
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Laser Produced Plasmas Research by : Maricel Agop

Download or read book Advances in Laser Produced Plasmas Research written by Maricel Agop and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-01-21 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world of laser matter interaction has known great and rapid advancements in the last few years, with a considerable increase in the number of both experimental and theoretical studies. The classical paradigm used to describe the dynamics of laser produced plasmas has been challenged by new peculiar phenomena observed experimentally, like plasma particles’ oscillations, plume splitting and self-structuring behavior during the expansion of the ejected particles. The use of multiple complementary techniques has become a requirement nowadays, as different aspects can be showcased by specific experimental approaches. To balance these non-linear effects and still remain tributary to the classical theoretical, views on laser produced plasma dynamics novel theoretical models that cover the two sides of the ablation plasma (differentiability and non-differentiability) still need to be developed. Plasma is a strongly nonlinear dynamic system, with many degrees of freedom and other symmetries, favorable for the development of ordered structures, instabilities and transitions (from ordered to chaotic states). In such contexts, we showcased research based on global and local symmetries, complexity and invariance. This special number highlighted exciting new phenomena related to laser produced plasma dynamics with the implementation of theoretical models, towards understanding the complex reality of laser matter interaction.

Building Performance Simulation for Design and Operation

Author : Jan L.M. Hensen
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429688539
Total Pages : 958 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Building Performance Simulation for Design and Operation by : Jan L.M. Hensen

Download or read book Building Performance Simulation for Design and Operation written by Jan L.M. Hensen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-04-24 with total page 958 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When used appropriately, building performance simulation has the potential to reduce the environmental impact of the built environment, to improve indoor quality and productivity, as well as to facilitate future innovation and technological progress in construction. Since publication of the first edition of Building Performance Simulation for Design and Operation, the discussion has shifted from a focus on software features to a new agenda, which centres on the effectiveness of building performance simulation in building life cycle processes. This new edition provides a unique and comprehensive overview of building performance simulation for the complete building life cycle from conception to demolition, and from a single building to district level. It contains new chapters on building information modelling, occupant behaviour modelling, urban physics modelling, urban building energy modelling and renewable energy systems modelling. This new edition keeps the same chapter structure throughout including learning objectives, chapter summaries and assignments. Moreover, the book: • Provides unique insights into the techniques of building performance modelling and simulation and their application to performance-based design and operation of buildings and the systems which service them. • Provides readers with the essential concepts of computational support of performance-based design and operation. • Provides examples of how to use building simulation techniques for practical design, management and operation, their limitations and future direction. It is primarily intended for building and systems designers and operators, and postgraduate architectural, environmental or mechanical engineering students.

Progress in Relativity

Author : Calin Gheorghe Buzea
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789853575
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Relativity by : Calin Gheorghe Buzea

Download or read book Progress in Relativity written by Calin Gheorghe Buzea and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-06-17 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume deals with extensions of special relativity, general relativity, and their applications in relation to intragalactic and extragalactic dynamics. The book comprises chapters authored by various researchers and edited by an expert active in the relativity research area. It provides a thorough overview of the latest research efforts by international authors on relativity, opening new possible research paths for further novel developments.

Immunomodulators and Human Health

Author : Rajesh K. Kesharwani
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811663793
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Immunomodulators and Human Health by : Rajesh K. Kesharwani

Download or read book Immunomodulators and Human Health written by Rajesh K. Kesharwani and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-17 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on a broad range of immunomodulators, including both natural and synthetic ones. It highlights their role in human health. The book discusses nanotechnology-based immunomodulators with special emphasis on different types of formulation to boost the immune system. It highlights the role of immunomodulators against different microbes. This book describes important topics such as Classification and uses of various immunomodulators; Potential role of herbs and spices on immune system; Immune booster activity of prebiotics; Recent advances of nutraceutical and functional foods in Immune health; Antioxidants and immunomodulation; Nanotechnology and immunomodulators in cancer; Immunomodulatory role for the treatment and management of tuberculosis; Immunomodulation in autoimmune disorders; Herbal immunomodulators and COVID-19; Role of Cytokines as Immunomodulators and Immunomodulatory effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals. This book covers various aspects of product innovation, development, and launching of nutritional and pharmaceutical products with reference to immunomodulators. This book is meant for researchers and students in the field of immunology and pharmaceutical sciences.

Applications and Innovations in Intelligent Systems VIII

Author : British Computer Society. Specialist Group on Expert Systems. International Conference
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781852334024
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications and Innovations in Intelligent Systems VIII by : British Computer Society. Specialist Group on Expert Systems. International Conference

Download or read book Applications and Innovations in Intelligent Systems VIII written by British Computer Society. Specialist Group on Expert Systems. International Conference and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-01-10 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers in this volume are the Applications papers presented at ES 2000, the Twentieth SGES International Conference on Knowledge Based Systems and Applied Artificial Intelligence, held in Cambridge in December 2000. The scope of the Application papers has expanded over recent years to cover not just innovative applications using traditional knowledge based systems, but also to include applications demonstrating the whole range of AI technologies. These papers continue to illustrate the maturity of AI as a commercially viable technology to solve real world problems. This is the eighth volume in the Applications and Innovations in Intelligent Systems series. The series serves as a key reference as to how AI technology has enabled organisations to solve complex problems and gain significant business benefits. The Technical Stream papers from ES 200 are published as a companion volume under the title Research and Development in Intelligent Systems XVII.

Cyber-Physical Systems: Advances in Design & Modelling

Author : Alla G. Kravets
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030325792
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Cyber-Physical Systems: Advances in Design & Modelling by : Alla G. Kravets

Download or read book Cyber-Physical Systems: Advances in Design & Modelling written by Alla G. Kravets and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-25 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents new findings on cyber-physical systems design and modelling approaches based on AI and data-driven techniques, identifying the key industrial challenges and the main features of design and modelling processes. To enhance the efficiency of the design process, it proposes new approaches based on the concept of digital twins. Further, it substantiates the scientific, practical, and methodological approaches to modelling and simulating of cyber-physical systems. Exploring digital twins of cyber-physical systems as well as of production systems, it proposes combining both mathematical models and data processing techniques as advanced methods for cyber-physical system design and modelling. Moreover, it presents the implementation of the developed prototypes, including testing in real industries, which have collected and analyzed big data and proved their effectiveness. The book is intended for practitioners, enterprise representatives, scientists, and Ph.D. and master’s students interested in the research and applications of cyber-physical systems in different domains.

Towards the E-Society

Author : Beat Schmid
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0306470098
Total Pages : 860 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards the E-Society by : Beat Schmid

Download or read book Towards the E-Society written by Beat Schmid and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I3E 2001 is the first in a series of conferences on e-commerce, e-business, and- government organised by the three IFIP committees TC6, TC8, and TC11. It provides a forum, where users, engineers, and scientists from academia, industry, and government can present their latest findings in e-commerce, e-business, and- government applications and the underlying technology to support those applications. The conference comprises a main track and mini tracks dedicated to special topics. The papers presented in the main track were rigorously refereed and selected by the International Programme Committee of the conference. Thematically they were grouped in the following sessions: – Sessions on security and trust, comprising nine papers referring to both trust and security in general as well as presenting specific concepts for enhancing trust in the digital society. – Session on inter-organisational transactions, covering papers related to auditing of inter-organizational trade procedures, cross-organizational workflow and transactions in Business to Business platforms. – Session on virtual enterprises, encompassing papers describing innovative approaches for creating virtual enterprises as well as describing examples of virtual enterprises in specific industries. – Session on online communities containing three papers, which provide case studies of specific online communities and various concepts on how companies can build and harness the potential of online communities. – Sessions on strategies and business models with papers describing specific business models as well as general overviews of specific approaches for E- Strategy formulation.

Readings in Qualitative Reasoning About Physical Systems

Author : Daniel S. Weld
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN 13 : 1483214478
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Readings in Qualitative Reasoning About Physical Systems by : Daniel S. Weld

Download or read book Readings in Qualitative Reasoning About Physical Systems written by Daniel S. Weld and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 2013-09-17 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Readings in Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems describes the automated reasoning about the physical world using qualitative representations. This text is divided into nine chapters, each focusing on some aspect of qualitative physics. The first chapter deal with qualitative physics, which is concerned with representing and reasoning about the physical world. The goal of qualitative physics is to capture both the commonsense knowledge of the person on the street and the tacit knowledge underlying the quantitative knowledge used by engineers and scientists. The succeeding chapter discusses the qualitative calculus and its role in constructing an envisionment that includes behavior over both mythical time and elapsed time. These topics are followed by reviews of the mathematical aspects of qualitative reasoning, history-based simulation and temporal reasoning, as well as the intelligence in scientific computing. The final chapters are devoted to automated modeling for qualitative reasoning and causal explanations of behavior. These chapters also examine the qualitative kinematics of reasoning about shape and space. This book will prove useful to psychologists and psychiatrists.

Foundations of Intelligent Systems

Author : Zbigniew W. Ras
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540612865
Total Pages : 684 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Intelligent Systems by : Zbigniew W. Ras

Download or read book Foundations of Intelligent Systems written by Zbigniew W. Ras and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1996-05-15 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems, ISMIS '96, held in Zakopane, Poland, in June 1996. The 53 revised full papers presented were selected from a total of 124 submissions; also included are 10 invited papers by leading experts surveying the state of the art in the area. The volume covers the following areas: approximate reasoning, evolutionary computation, intelligent information systems, knowledge representation and integration, learning and knowledge discovery, and AI logics.

Operational Quantum Physics

Author : Paul Busch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540492399
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Operational Quantum Physics by : Paul Busch

Download or read book Operational Quantum Physics written by Paul Busch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-01-29 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Operational Quantum Physics offers a systematic presentation of quantum mechanics which makes exhaustive use of the full probabilistic structure of this theory. Accordingly the notion of an observable as a positive operator valued (POV) measure is explained in great detail, and the ensuing quantum measurement theory is developed and applied both to a resolution of long-standing conceptual and interpretational puzzles in the foundations of quantum mechanics, and to an analysis of various recent fundamental experiments. The book, or different parts of it, may be of interest to advanced students or researchers in quantum physics, to philosophers of physics, and to mathematicians working in operator valued measures.

Design Automation of Cyber-Physical Systems

Author : Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030130509
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Design Automation of Cyber-Physical Systems by : Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

Download or read book Design Automation of Cyber-Physical Systems written by Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-09 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the state-of-the-art and breakthrough innovations in design automation for cyber-physical systems.The authors discuss various aspects of cyber-physical systems design, including modeling, co-design, optimization, tools, formal methods, validation, verification, and case studies. Coverage includes a survey of the various existing cyber-physical systems functional design methodologies and related tools will provide the reader unique insights into the conceptual design of cyber-physical systems.

Operations Research Proceedings 2002

Author : Ulrike Leopold-Wildburger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540003878
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Operations Research Proceedings 2002 by : Ulrike Leopold-Wildburger

Download or read book Operations Research Proceedings 2002 written by Ulrike Leopold-Wildburger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-02-24 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume contains a selection of papers presented at the International Conference on Operations Research (SOR 2002).The contributions cover the broad interdisciplinary spectrum of Operations Research and present recent advances in theory, development of methods, and applications in practice. Subjects covered are Production, Logistics and Supply Chain Production, Marketing and Data Analysis, Transportation and Traffic, Scheduling and Project Management, Telecommunication and Information Technology, Energy and Environment, Public Economy, Health, Agriculture, Education, Banking, Finance, Insurance, Risk Management, Continuous Optimization, Discrete and Combinatorial Optimization, Stochastic and Dynamic Programming, Simulation, Control Theory, Systems Dynamics, Dynamic Games, Game Theory, Auctioning and Bidding, Experimental Economics, Econometrics, Statistics and Mathematical Economics, Fuzzy Logic, Multicriteria Decision Making, Decision Theory.