On The Structure Of Trade Wind Air Below Cloud

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On the Structure of Trade-wind Air Below Cloud

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Author : Joanne Simpson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (382 download)

Book Synopsis On the Structure of Trade-wind Air Below Cloud by : Joanne Simpson

Download or read book On the Structure of Trade-wind Air Below Cloud written by Joanne Simpson and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The moisture and temperature structure of the trade-wind mixed layer are compared under conditions of strong versus weak trade. The data used are two series of aircraft psychrograph soundings made over the ocean near Puerto Rico in early spring. The first in conditions of strong undisturbed trade and high zonal index (April 10 - 28, 1946) and the second under conditions of weak rather disturbed trade and low zonal index (March 18 - April 7, 1953). The weak trade soundings show a less homogeneous moisture distribution and a less stable temperature lapse rate. Considerable variation in structure of the lowest air accompanies changes in the trade regime which may give rise to significant fluctuations in energy input at the source region for atmospheric circulations. The importance of wind stirring in the upward transfer of moisture is indicated, which may affect the formation of trade cumulus clouds. Further studies investigating the relation between air and ocean structure at their boundary are suggested by the evidence herein, which may relate to the formation of tropical storms.

On the Structure of the Trade Wind Moist Layer

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Author : Joanne Starr Malkus
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (173 download)

Book Synopsis On the Structure of the Trade Wind Moist Layer by : Joanne Starr Malkus

Download or read book On the Structure of the Trade Wind Moist Layer written by Joanne Starr Malkus and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comparison of the lower trade-wind air under conditions of strong versus weak circulation is continued, Moisture and thermal structure and transports from the top of the mixed layer up to the trade-wind inversion are investigated. Much less difference is found at those levels between weak and strong circulation period than was found in the lowest or mixed layer. It is shown that the development of trade cumulus convection is dependent primarily upon conditions below cloud while for immense cumulonimbus build-ups convergence in the large-scale flow appears to be necessary. A physical model of the moist layer is constructed which describes the interaction of cloud populations with their surroundings, It shows how the cloud groups, though they average level-for-level both virtually and potentially colder than the clear, are thermally direct circulations providing heat and moisture to the trade. The model is built up from numerical calculations based primarily upon the aircraft soundings made in the undisturbed trade near Puerto Rico in April 1946 and March - April, 1953.

A Study of the Structure and Dynamics of the Saharan Air Layer Over the Northern Equatorial Atlantic During BOMEX

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Author : Henry F. Diaz
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

Book Synopsis A Study of the Structure and Dynamics of the Saharan Air Layer Over the Northern Equatorial Atlantic During BOMEX by : Henry F. Diaz

Download or read book A Study of the Structure and Dynamics of the Saharan Air Layer Over the Northern Equatorial Atlantic During BOMEX written by Henry F. Diaz and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Oceanography

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Oceanography written by and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Physics of Rainclouds

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Author : Fletcher
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521154796
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (547 download)

Book Synopsis The Physics of Rainclouds by : Fletcher

Download or read book The Physics of Rainclouds written by Fletcher and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-04-14 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines cloud physics.

The Representation of Cumulus Convection in Numerical Models

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Author : Kerry Emanuel
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1935704133
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (357 download)

Book Synopsis The Representation of Cumulus Convection in Numerical Models by : Kerry Emanuel

Download or read book The Representation of Cumulus Convection in Numerical Models written by Kerry Emanuel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-30 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents descriptions of numerical models for testing cumulus in cloud fields. It is divided into six parts. Part I provides an overview of the problem, including descriptions of cumulus clouds and the effects of ensembles of cumulus clouds on mass, momentum, and vorticity distributions. A review of closure assumptions is also provided. A review of "classical" convection schemes in widespread use is provided in Part II. The special problems associated with the representation of convection in mesoscale models are discussed in Part III, along with descriptions of some of the commonly used mesoscale schemes. Part IV covers some of the problems associated with the representation of convection in climate models, while the parameterization of slantwise convection is the subject of Part V.

Observations of the Turbulence Structure of Trade-wind Cumulus Clouds

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Author : Stephan R. de Roode
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (692 download)

Book Synopsis Observations of the Turbulence Structure of Trade-wind Cumulus Clouds by : Stephan R. de Roode

Download or read book Observations of the Turbulence Structure of Trade-wind Cumulus Clouds written by Stephan R. de Roode and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Atmosphere, Weather and Climate

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Author : Roger Graham Barry
Publisher : CUP Archive
ISBN 13 : 9780415077613
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (776 download)

Book Synopsis Atmosphere, Weather and Climate by : Roger Graham Barry

Download or read book Atmosphere, Weather and Climate written by Roger Graham Barry and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1992 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to weather processes and climatic conditions. Beginning with a discussion of atmospheric composition and energy, the authors turn to manifestations and circulation of atmospheric moisture, including atmospheric stability and precipitation patterns in space and time. "Atmosphere, Weather and Climate" provides a thorough introduction to weather processes and climatic conditions. Since the last edition, the recognition of the reality and possible effects of human activities on the environment has revolutionized attitudes to the study of atmosphere and of world climate.

Shallow Clouds, Water Vapor, Circulation, and Climate Sensitivity

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Author : Robert Pincus
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319772732
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

Book Synopsis Shallow Clouds, Water Vapor, Circulation, and Climate Sensitivity by : Robert Pincus

Download or read book Shallow Clouds, Water Vapor, Circulation, and Climate Sensitivity written by Robert Pincus and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-29 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a series of overview articles arising from a workshop exploring the links among shallow clouds, water vapor, circulation, and climate sensitivity. It provides a state-of-the art synthesis of understanding about the coupling of clouds and water vapor to the large-scale circulation. The emphasis is on two phenomena, namely the self-aggregation of deep convection and interactions between low clouds and the large-scale environment, with direct links to the sensitivity of climate to radiative perturbations. Each subject is approached using simulations, observations, and synthesizing theory; particular attention is paid to opportunities offered by new remote-sensing technologies, some still prospective. The collection provides a thorough grounding in topics representing one of the World Climate Research Program’s Grand Challenges. Previously published in Surveys in Geophysics, Volume 38, Issue 6, 2017 The aritcles “Observing Convective Aggregation”, “An Observational View of Relationships Between Moisture Aggregation, Cloud, and Radiative Heating Profiles”, “Implications of Warm Rain in Shallow Cumulus and Congestus Clouds for Large-Scale Circulations”, “A Survey of Precipitation-Induced Atmospheric Cold Pools over Oceans and Their Interactions with the Larger-Scale Environment”, “Low-Cloud Feedbacks from Cloud-Controlling Factors: A Review”, “Mechanisms and Model Diversity of Trade-Wind Shallow Cumulus Cloud Feedbacks: A Review”, “Structure and Dynamical Influence of Water Vapor in the Lower Tropical Troposphere”, “Emerging Technologies and Synergies for Airborne and Space-Based Measurements of Water Vapor Profiles”, “Observational Constraints on Cloud Feedbacks: The Role of Active Satellite Sensors”, and “EUREC4A: A Field Campaign to Elucidate the Couplings Between Clouds, Convection and Circulation” are available as open access articles under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com.

Papers in Physical Oceanography and Meteorology

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Download or read book Papers in Physical Oceanography and Meteorology written by and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

ESSA Technical Report IER-ITSA

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Download or read book ESSA Technical Report IER-ITSA written by and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Notices of Changes in Classification, Distribution and Availability

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Notices of Changes in Classification, Distribution and Availability by :

Download or read book Notices of Changes in Classification, Distribution and Availability written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Atmospheric Circulation Systems and Climates

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Author : Jen-hu Chang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

Book Synopsis Atmospheric Circulation Systems and Climates by : Jen-hu Chang

Download or read book Atmospheric Circulation Systems and Climates written by Jen-hu Chang and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subtropical anticyclones and the trade winds. The intertropical convergence zone. Weather analysis and synoptic systems in the tropics. Hurricanes. The westerlies. Polar front and cyclones. Thunderstorms. Tornadoes. The arctic circulation. The antarctic circulation. The chinese monsoon. The Indian monsoon.

Analysis of STORMFURY Data Using the Variational Optimization Approach

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Author : Robert C. Sheets
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

Book Synopsis Analysis of STORMFURY Data Using the Variational Optimization Approach by : Robert C. Sheets

Download or read book Analysis of STORMFURY Data Using the Variational Optimization Approach written by Robert C. Sheets and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Storm and Cloud Dynamics

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Author : William R. Cotton
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080959830
Total Pages : 897 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

Book Synopsis Storm and Cloud Dynamics by : William R. Cotton

Download or read book Storm and Cloud Dynamics written by William R. Cotton and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1992-10-02 with total page 897 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the dynamics of clouds and of precipitating mesoscale meteorological systems. Clouds and precipitating mesoscale systems represent some of the most important and scientifically exciting weather systems in the world. These are the systems that produce torrential rains, severe winds including downburst and tornadoes, hail, thunder and lightning, and major snow storms. Forecasting such storms represents a major challenge since they are too small to be adequately resolved by conventional observing networks and numerical prediction models. Key Features* Key Highlights of This Text* Provides a complete treatment of clouds integrating the analysis of air motions with cloud structure, microphysics, and precipitation mechanics* Describes and explains the basic types of clouds and cloud systems that occur in the atmosphere-fog, stratus, stratocumulus, altocumulus, altostratus, cirrus, thunderstorms, tornadoes, waterspouts, orographically induced clouds, mesoscale convection complexes, hurricanes, fronts, and extratropical cyclones* Presents a photographic guide, presented in the first chapter, linking the examination of each type of cloud with an image to enhance visual retention and understanding* Summarizes the fundamentals, both observational and theoretical, of atmospheric dynamics, thermodynamics, cloud microphysics, and radar meteorology, allowing each type of cloud to be examined in depth* Integrates the latest field observations, numerical model simulations, and theory* Supplies a theoretical treatment suitable for the advanced undergraduate or graduate level

Meteorological Papers

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Author : Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Meteorological Papers by : Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Download or read book Meteorological Papers written by Massachusetts Institute of Technology and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

WMPO.

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 822 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis WMPO. by :

Download or read book WMPO. written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 822 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: