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Author : Sweder van Wijnbergen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (2 download)
Download or read book On the Role of Banks in Enterprise Restructuring written by Sweder van Wijnbergen and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Millard Long
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book `The Role of Commercial Banks in Enterprised Restructuring in Central and Eastern Europe written by Millard Long and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1995 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Octavian Cărare
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book On the Role of Banks in Enterprise Restructuring written by Octavian Cărare and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Millard Long
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (847 download)
Download or read book The Role of Commercial Banks in Enterprise Restructuring in Central and Eastern Europe written by Millard Long and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: February 1995 In Central and Eastern Europe, banks are less active than planned in enterprise restructuring. Corporate restructuring is not normally a major part of commercial banking -- to ask banks to restructure their weakest clients is to direct attention away from lending to their strongest clients, which should be their core business. Enterprises are thus being restructured not by banks or government agencies but by brutal market forces. Many countries in Central and Eastern Europe assigned banks the responsibility for restructuring enterprises. Such restructuring had five components: * Triage of enterprises into three classes: viable, viable with debt relief, and nonviable. * Work with management of overindebted firms on a restructuring plan beforegranting debt relief. * Trigger the bankruptcy-liquidation process on nonviable firms. * Fund new investments needed as part of physical restructuring. * Provide corporate governance through representation on boards of directors. The initial information is that banks are performing these roles only to a limited degree. Signals are mixed on how vigorously governments want banks to pursue bankruptcy proceedings. With little opportunity to recover funds, banks are accepting even dubious restructuring programs from enterprises. But banks, except under government directive, are avoiding making new loans to loss-making enterprises. Together with a cut in fiscal subsidies, this is imposing a harder budget constraint on the enterprises. Nonviable enterprises seem more likely to starve to death than to die through execution. Corporate restructuring is not a normal part of commercial banking. To ask banks to restructure weak enterprises is to direct their attention away from what should be their core business: lending to strong enterprises. In fact, banks are under attack for being excessively conservative. Enterprise restructuring is taking place in Central and Eastern Europe driven by the disintegration of regional trade relations, sharply higher input prices, falling domestic demand, inflation, and other economic dislocations in combination with the harder budget constraint. Thus far the restructuring has been more downsizing than making new investments. This paper -- a product of the Financial Sector Policy and Institutions Unit, Financial Sector Development Department -- is part of a larger effort in the department to study the role of banks in restructuring.
Author : S. J. G. Wijnbergen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (694 download)
Download or read book On the Role of Banks in Enterprise Restructuring written by S. J. G. Wijnbergen and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Fernando Montes Negret
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book The Polish Experience with Bank and Enterprise Restructuring written by Fernando Montes Negret and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 13 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (933 download)
Download or read book The Role of Commerical Banks in Enterprise Restructuring in Central and Eastern Europe written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Mr.Peter Nyberg
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451951515
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)
Download or read book Authorities' Roles and Organizational Issues in Systemic Bank Restructuring written by Mr.Peter Nyberg and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1997-07-01 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Systemic bank restructuring must be the responsibility of one government authority only, with other authorities providing support and analytical help. The restructuring authority, whose tasks are enumerated and discussed, should preferably be a separate and temporary agency reporting to the finance ministry. Other solutions are possible but not recommended. Parliament should be involved in setting priorities and supervising the process, but political interference in restructuring operations should be avoided. Practical issues to consider include ensuring efficient cooperation between authorities; the arrangement of problem asset workout and recovery; and restructuring of politically sensitive enterprises.
Author : Simeon Djankov
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821348154
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (481 download)
Download or read book The Determinants of Enterprise Restructuring in Transition written by Simeon Djankov and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last decade, more than one hundred fifty thousand large enterprises in twenty seven transition countries have encountered revolutionary changes in every aspect of their political and economic environments. Some enterprises have responded to the challenge, entering world markets with great dynamism and becoming indistinguishable from their competitors in mature market economies. Others remain mired in their past, undergoing protracted deaths, delayed at times by their slippage into a netherworld of barter and ersatz money. Thus the revolutionary changes in transition countries have been matched by great variation in the degree to which enterprises have responded successfully to events. To assess the effectiveness of the different reform and privatization strategies, empirical research on transition countries has examined enterprise level data to ascertain whether enterprises have responded productively to changes in ownership and to other reform measures. This volume provides a general assessment of the evidence generated by these studies. In providing the assessment, it: discusses the general context of the studies; assesses the evidence on whether state-owned or privatized firms undertake more economic restructuring; studies the effects of restructuring on different types of owners; focuses on the role of managers; analyzes the effect of greater discipline in the government's reaction to enterprises in distress; examines how variations in product market competition affect enterprise restructuring; and examines the role of the institutional and legal framework. This publication will be of interest to policy makers and readers interested in gaining an overview of the current state of the evidence.
Author : Donald Daochi Tong
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351738372
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)
Download or read book The Heart of Economic Reform written by Donald Daochi Tong and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 2002.Banking reform lies at the heart of economic reform in China and is central to sustaining the countries high economic growth. This timely book covers an important economic policy issue in China, namely the existing and potential roles of the financial sector in the development of the Chinese economy. It explores for the first time the relationship between the reforms of the financial sector, of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and of the social welfare system. Donald D. Tong presents a wealth of valuable data accompanied by original insights and interpretations. The author also examines the original estimates of the cost of the social welfare burden given that social services such as old age pension, housing, healthcare and education are provided by the SOEs rather than by the private or public sector directly.
Author : Mr.Mark R. Stone
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Corporate Sector Restructuring written by Mr.Mark R. Stone and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2002-08-19 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the steps involved in restructuring the corporate sector. Large-scale corporate restructuring made necessary by a financial crisis is one of the most daunting challenges faced by economic policymakers. The government is forced to take a leading role, even if indirectly, because of the need to prioritize policy goals, address market failures, reform the legal and tax systems, and deal with the resistance of powerful interest groups.
Author : Fernando Montes-Negret
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (847 download)
Download or read book The Polish Experience with Bank and Enterprise Restructuring written by Fernando Montes-Negret and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: January 1997 Poland's program tackled simultaneously bank and enterprise restructuring and dealt decisively with the bad debt stock and flow problem with measures to improve incentives and institutional skills. Among transition economies, Poland was a pioneer in bank and enterprise restructuring. The main tool it used to implement the restructuring program was the 1993 law on financial restructuring of enterprises and banks, in an approach that encouraged banks to play a central role in enterprise restructuring. Bank recapitalization was linked to improvements in the banks' operating systems aimed at increasing efficiency and loan recovery. Poland's program to restructure banks and enterprises was successful because it was comprehensive. It tackled banks and enterprises at the same time, dealing both with the bad debt stock problem and the associated flow problem. It made assistance on the stock problem contingent on concrete actions to improve lending practices, with the prospect of possible privatization or liquidation. The lesson Poland's experience offers is that solving the stock problem through bank recapitalization is necessary but not sufficient. Bank recapitalization without measures to improve performance incentives and bank skills is likely to fail. Poland was also realistic about isolating too important to fail enterprises, providing special temporary budget support (after progress in key areas) that gave the program political viability. Poland took steps to modernize bank supervision and adopted measures to privatize banks and set up workout units showing genuine interest in changing banking practices. Poland's banking sector now resembles a modern market economy in structure. Commercial banks have a more than adequate capital base. Banking competition has increased and the sector seems relatively efficient and profitable. The experience of the workout departments has strengthened the skills needed for credit allocation and monitoring. Some positive results in enterprising restructuring have been linked to the banks' central role in enterprise governance, maintaining incentives to avoid unloading debt on the government, resolving conflicts between creditors to avoid triggering unnecessary liquidations, and preventing unnecessary bankruptcies. But it is unclear whether enterprises are on a healthy path or whether a second wave of bad loans may emerge, especially after a downswing in the business cycle. This paper - a product of the Financial Sector Development Department - is based in part on the findings of a broader study for the Operations Evaluation Department.
Author : F. Calciano
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137518731
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)
Download or read book The Restructuring of Banks and Financial Systems in the Euro Area and the Financing of SMEs written by F. Calciano and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-26 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2007-2009 financial crisis has had a worldwide impact on banks and financial systems. It has also brought about major changes in Europe's financial regulatory framework which could lead to financing problems for SMEs. The book explores the restructuring process of banking and financial systems to its impact on the financing of SMEs.
Author : Mr.Timothy D. Lane
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451978855
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)
Download or read book Financial and Enterprise Restructuring in Emerging Market Economies written by Mr.Timothy D. Lane and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1994-03-01 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines alternative approaches to building sound financial structures in emerging market economies. The foremost task is to resolve the bad loan problem and to recapitalize insolvent state banks. By restoring an incentive for banks to price accurately the risks of new lending, this effort would be an important first step in strengthening financial control. However, we argue that this endeavor is only part of the task at hand; the remainder is to provide financing that facilitates the economic restructuring of SOEs. A comprehensive strategy may involve combining discipline derived from enforcing existing loans to SOEs with adequate funding for new forms of ownership, including financing for enterprise sell-offs and leasing.
Author : Michael S. Borish
Publisher : Washington, D.C. : World Bank
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)
Download or read book Restructuring Banks and Enterprises written by Michael S. Borish and published by Washington, D.C. : World Bank. This book was released on 1995 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Richard Marney
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030813061
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)
Download or read book Corporate Debt Restructuring in Emerging Markets written by Richard Marney and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-02 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corporate debt restructurings in the emerging markets have always presented special challenges. Today, as the global economy emerges from the COVID-19 pandemic and businesses look to pick up the pieces, this is even more true. For many, the financial hangover of the lockdowns and market disruptions linger and threaten their independence, even their survival. This peril is more acute in the emerging and frontier markets. Weaker economic fundamentals and institutional resiliency often intensify the challenge to return to pre-COVID-19 operating levels and financial sustainability. In this context, borrowers invariably must address the imbalance of substantial existing debt with the “new reality” of their business operations and revenues. This book, using case studies, presents a full, detailed narrative of a fictitious troubled bank in an emerging market, with characters, dialogues, and negotiations. It also includes a series of discussion questions with suggested answers, to draw out key issues from the case. In doing so, this initial narrative offers a substantive analysis of the five main phases and principles of a restructuring: (1) pre-restructuring, (2) the decision to restructure, (3) the case set-up, (4) structuring and negotiation, and lastly (5) implementation. In each chapter, the book outlines the main elements of the phases and shows how the elements are applied in practice. The book also presents separate chapters on exogenous shocks (with a focus on the COVID-19 pandemic as an example of such shocks), macroeconomics, and legal issues present in cross-border restructurings. It will be of interest to the international professional financial and legal community, primarily junior-to mid-level financiers, business people, and lawyers.
Author : Carl-Johan Lindgren
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781557758712
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (587 download)
Download or read book Financial Sector Crisis and Restructuring written by Carl-Johan Lindgren and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An IMF paper reviewing the policy responses of Indonesia, Korea and Thailand to the 1997 Asian crisis, comparing the actions of these three countries with those of Malaysia and the Philippines. Although all judgements are still tentative, important lessons can be learned from the experiences of the last two years.
