On the Quasi One-dimensional Structure of Two-dimensional Cellular Detonations in a Duct

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (932 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Quasi One-dimensional Structure of Two-dimensional Cellular Detonations in a Duct by : Christopher Uyeda

Download or read book On the Quasi One-dimensional Structure of Two-dimensional Cellular Detonations in a Duct written by Christopher Uyeda and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adaptive mesh refinement combined with a WENO-TCD hybrid numerical method are used to simulate cellular detonations in ducts using a detailed chemical mechanism linked to the inviscid Euler equations. Using this computational setup, we were able to reproduce the detonation cells and structure that other researchers have produced in their work and then used the results to validate what is called the cross-current dynamics theory, developed by Kurosaka & Tsuboi (2014). This theory uses the conservation laws, Rankine-Hugoniot jump condition, and detonation front curvature to determine the velocity directly behind the detonation front. Comparisons of the velocity ratio calculated from the cross-current dynamics theory and the data from the simulation verify the accuracy of the theory. Next we simulate a detonation propagating from the closed end of a duct and compare the one-dimensional ZND solution, which we used to initiate the two-dimensional detonations, to the area-averaged properties and the properties of particles tracked along their pathlines from the detonation front to their sonic points. Despite the complex structures that appear within the detonation, the one-dimensional solution proves to also model the structure of the area-averaged and particle properties. Disagreements between the particle properties and the one-dimensional solution are concentrated near the detonation front where the transverse wave and Mach stem introduce larger jumps in the flow properties than in the one-dimensional case. We also show the particle pathlines are dominated by a one-dimensional motion with slight drifts in the vertical direction downstream from the detonation front. By reviewing the particles' v-velocity to u-velocity ratio in the reference frame attached to the detonation front, we observe the quick transition the particles experience from a two-dimensional to a quasi one-dimensional motion. These findings give us new found appreciation of the quasi one-dimensional nature of two-dimensional detonations.

The Influence of Cellular Structure on the Dynamics of Detonations with Constant Mass Divergence

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Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Influence of Cellular Structure on the Dynamics of Detonations with Constant Mass Divergence by : Bijan Borzou

Download or read book The Influence of Cellular Structure on the Dynamics of Detonations with Constant Mass Divergence written by Bijan Borzou and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gaseous Detonation Physics and Its Universal Framework Theory

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811970025
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Gaseous Detonation Physics and Its Universal Framework Theory by : Zonglin Jiang

Download or read book Gaseous Detonation Physics and Its Universal Framework Theory written by Zonglin Jiang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-12-16 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the theories and research progress in gaseous detonation research, and proposes a universal framework theory that overcomes the current research limitations. Gaseous detonation is an extremely fast type of combustion that propagates at supersonic speed in premixed combustible gas. Being self-sustaining and self-organizing with the unique nature of pressure gaining, gaseous detonation and its gas dynamics has been an interdisciplinary frontier for decades. The research of detonation enjoyed its early success from the development of the CJ theory and ZND modeling, but phenomenon is far from being understood quantitatively, and the development of theories to predict the three-dimensional cellular structure remains a formidable task, being essentially a problem in high-speed compressible reacting flow. This theory proposed by the authors’ research group breaks down the limitation of the one-dimensional steady flow hypothesis of the early theories, successfully correlating the propagation and initiation processes of gaseous detonation, and realizing the unified expression of the three-dimensional structure of cell detonation. The book and the proposed open framework is of high value for researchers in conventional applications such as coal mine explosions and chemical plant accidents, and state-of-the-art research fields such as supernova explosion, new aerospace propulsion engines, and detonation-driven hypersonic testing facilities. It is also a driving force for future research of detonation.

Structure and Stability of One-Dimensional Detonations in Ethylene-Air Mixtures

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781721610006
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Stability of One-Dimensional Detonations in Ethylene-Air Mixtures by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book Structure and Stability of One-Dimensional Detonations in Ethylene-Air Mixtures written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06-20 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The propagation of one-dimensional detonations in ethylene-air mixtures is investigated numerically by solving the one-dimensional Euler equations with detailed finite-rate chemistry. The numerical method is based on a second-order spatially accurate total-variation-diminishing scheme and a point implicit, first-order-accurate, time marching algorithm. The ethylene-air combustion is modeled with a 20-species, 36-step reaction mechanism. A multi-level, dynamically adaptive grid is utilized, in order to resolve the structure of the detonation. Parametric studies over an equivalence ratio range of 0.5 less than phi less than 3 for different initial pressures and degrees of detonation overdrive demonstrate that the detonation is unstable for low degrees of overdrive, but the dynamics of wave propagation varies with fuel-air equivalence ratio. For equivalence ratios less than approximately 1.2 the detonation exhibits a short-period oscillatory mode, characterized by high-frequency, low-amplitude waves. Richer mixtures (phi greater than 1.2) exhibit a low-frequency mode that includes large fluctuations in the detonation wave speed; that is, a galloping propagation mode is established. At high degrees of overdrive, stable detonation wave propagation is obtained. A modified McVey-Toong short-period wave-interaction theory is in excellent agreement with the numerical simulations. Yungster, S. and Radhakrishnan, K. and Perkins, High D. (Technical Monitor) Glenn Research Center NASA/CR-2003-212586, AIAA Paper 2003-4248, E-14143

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1108 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 1108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dynamic Structure of Detonation in Gaseous and Dispersed Media

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789401055710
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Structure of Detonation in Gaseous and Dispersed Media by : A.A. Borissov

Download or read book Dynamic Structure of Detonation in Gaseous and Dispersed Media written by A.A. Borissov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-09-24 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Of late the demands of industry in creating new composite and functional materials with present properties stimulated an increased interest to the investigation of processes which occur in the detonation technologies of complex chemical composition with an additive of disperse particles. The collection includes a series of papers presented at the 3d International Conference "Lavrentyev Readings on Mathematics, Mechanics, and Physics" (Novosibirsk, 1990),was held by the Hydrodynamics Institute under the support of the Presidium of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences to stimulate the international cooperation of the leading international centers. In the framework of this Conference the Round Table seminar was held by Prof. A. Borissov and Prof. V. Mi trofanov devoted to "Dynamic Structure of Detonation in Gaseous and Dispersed Media". The idea to hold such Round Table was supported by Chairman of Organizing Committee academician Prof. V.Titov from Hydrodynamics Institute, and academician Prof. V. Nakoryakov and also his Institute of Thermophysics. The main ideas discussed at the Round Table were presented in the form of papers which reflected present situation of the problem of dynamic structure of the detonation waves in gaseous and dispersed media. The basic experimental facts concerning of complicated mul ti dimensional non-stationary structure both of the detonation wave and its front surface, generation of the cell structure, the effect of transverse waves, obstacles, channel geometry etc. on the transition from dynamic regime to stationary structure are represented in the fist three papers.

Mechanics

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanics by :

Download or read book Mechanics written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physics Briefs

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 968 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Download or read book Physics Briefs written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 968 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Understanding Acoustics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319499785
Total Pages : 913 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Acoustics by : Steven L. Garrett

Download or read book Understanding Acoustics written by Steven L. Garrett and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-24 with total page 913 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides a unified approach to acoustics and vibration suitable for use in advanced undergraduate and first-year graduate courses on vibration and fluids. The book includes thorough treatment of vibration of harmonic oscillators, coupled oscillators, isotropic elasticity, and waves in solids including the use of resonance techniques for determination of elastic moduli. Drawing on 35 years of experience teaching introductory graduate acoustics at the Naval Postgraduate School and Penn State, the author presents a hydrodynamic approach to the acoustics of sound in fluids that provides a uniform methodology for analysis of lumped-element systems and wave propagation that can incorporate attenuation mechanisms and complex media. This view provides a consistent and reliable approach that can be extended with confidence to more complex fluids and future applications. Understanding Acoustics opens with a mathematical introduction that includes graphing and statistical uncertainty, followed by five chapters on vibration and elastic waves that provide important results and highlight modern applications while introducing analytical techniques that are revisited in the study of waves in fluids covered in Part II. A unified approach to waves in fluids (i.e., liquids and gases) is based on a mastery of the hydrodynamic equations. Part III demonstrates extensions of this view to nonlinear acoustics. Engaging and practical, this book is a must-read for graduate students in acoustics and vibration as well as active researchers interested in a novel approach to the material.

Applied Mechanics Reviews

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Magnetohydrodynamics Power Generation and Theory

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 884 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetohydrodynamics Power Generation and Theory by :

Download or read book Magnetohydrodynamics Power Generation and Theory written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 884 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Analysis of Combustion Studies in Shock Expansion Tunnels and Reflected Shock Tunnels

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis An Analysis of Combustion Studies in Shock Expansion Tunnels and Reflected Shock Tunnels by : Casimir J. Jachimowski

Download or read book An Analysis of Combustion Studies in Shock Expansion Tunnels and Reflected Shock Tunnels written by Casimir J. Jachimowski and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Combustion Waves and Fronts in Flows

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107098688
Total Pages : 723 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Combustion Waves and Fronts in Flows by : Paul Clavin

Download or read book Combustion Waves and Fronts in Flows written by Paul Clavin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-07-28 with total page 723 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A self-contained presentation of the dynamics of nonlinear waves in combustion and other non-equilibrium energetic systems for students and specialists.

Gaseous and Heterogeneous Detonations

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ISBN 13 : 9785890550163
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Gaseous and Heterogeneous Detonations by : Gabriel D. Roy

Download or read book Gaseous and Heterogeneous Detonations written by Gabriel D. Roy and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Theory and Practice of Computational Mechanics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811526001
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Theory and Practice of Computational Mechanics by : Lakhmi C. Jain

Download or read book Advances in Theory and Practice of Computational Mechanics written by Lakhmi C. Jain and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-31 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses physical and mathematical models, numerical methods, computational algorithms and software complexes, which allow high-precision mathematical modeling in fluid, gas, and plasma mechanics; general mechanics; deformable solid mechanics; and strength, destruction and safety of structures. These proceedings focus on smart technologies and software systems that provide effective solutions to real-world problems in applied mechanics at various multi-scale levels. Highlighting the training of specialists for the aviation and space industry, it is a valuable resource for experts in the field of applied mathematics and mechanics, mathematical modeling and information technologies, as well as developers of smart applied software systems.

Shock Waves Science and Technology Library, Vol. 6

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642229670
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Shock Waves Science and Technology Library, Vol. 6 by : F. Zhang

Download or read book Shock Waves Science and Technology Library, Vol. 6 written by F. Zhang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-28 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, as a volume of the Shock Wave Science and Technology Reference Library, is primarily concerned with the fundamental theory of detonation physics in gaseous and condensed phase reactive media. The detonation process involves complex chemical reaction and fluid dynamics, accompanied by intricate effects of heat, light, electricity and magnetism - a contemporary research field that has found wide applications in propulsion and power, hazard prevention as well as military engineering. The seven extensive chapters contained in this volume are: - Chemical Equilibrium Detonation (S Bastea and LE Fried) - Steady One-Dimensional Detonations (A Higgins) - Detonation Instability (HD Ng and F Zhang) - Dynamic Parameters of Detonation (AA Vasiliev) - Multi-Scaled Cellular Detonation (D Desbordes and HN Presles) - Condensed Matter Detonation: Theory and Practice (C Tarver) - Theory of Detonation Shock Dynamics (JB Bdzil and DS Stewart) The chapters are thematically interrelated in a systematic descriptive approach, though, each chapter is self-contained and can be read independently from the others. It offers a timely reference of theoretical detonation physics for graduate students as well as professional scientists and engineers.

Electrospun Nanofibers

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081009119
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrospun Nanofibers by : Mehdi Afshari

Download or read book Electrospun Nanofibers written by Mehdi Afshari and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-09-13 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electrospun Nanofibers covers advances in the electrospinning process including characterization, testing and modeling of electrospun nanofibers, and electrospinning for particular fiber types and applications. Electrospun Nanofibers offers systematic and comprehensive coverage for academic researchers, industry professionals, and postgraduate students working in the field of fiber science. Electrospinning is the most commercially successful process for the production of nanofibers and rising demand is driving research and development in this field. Rapid progress is being made both in terms of the electrospinning process and in the production of nanofibers with superior chemical and physical properties. Electrospinning is becoming more efficient and more specialized in order to produce particular fiber types such as bicomponent and composite fibers, patterned and 3D nanofibers, carbon nanofibers and nanotubes, and nanofibers derived from chitosan. - Provides systematic and comprehensive coverage of the manufacture, properties, and applications of nanofibers - Covers recent developments in nanofibers materials including electrospinning of bicomponent, chitosan, carbon, and conductive fibers - Brings together expertise from academia and industry to provide comprehensive, up-to-date information on nanofiber research and development - Offers systematic and comprehensive coverage for academic researchers, industry professionals, and postgraduate students working in the field of fiber science