On The Liquefaction Of Hydrogen

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Liquid Hydrogen

Author : Walter Peschka
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709191262
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquid Hydrogen by : Walter Peschka

Download or read book Liquid Hydrogen written by Walter Peschka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: to the German Edition This book is based on published material, oral presentations and lecture courses, as well as the author's personal research in the specific field of space technology and in the general areas of energy storage and transfer, and cryogenics. The science and technology of liquid hydrogen-once essential prere quisites for the rapid development of space technology-are now also proving to be more and more important for the energy production of the future. Hydrogen as an energy carrier can generally mediate the existing disparity between nuclear energy and regenerative energy, both of which are indispensable for the future. Hydrogen, as a secondary energy carrier, can be produced from these primary energy sources with minimal environmental impact and without the detrimental, long-term pollution effects of current fossil fuel technology. Hydrogen, therefore, represents the ultimate in energy technology. The initial, large-scale application of hydrogen as a secondary energy was as a high-energy rocket propellant. The procedures for its large scale liquefaction, storage and employment were generally developed in the U.S. Currently in Europe similar activities are being conducted only in France. The effort in West Germany involves testing hydrogen-oxygen and hydrogen-fluorine rocket engines, studying also the physical and technical characteristics of slush hydrogen-mixture of the solid and liquid phase-and is concentrating currently on R&D applications of liquid hydrogen as an alternate fuel. Similar activities are also being conducted in Japan and Canada.

Technology and Uses of Liquid Hydrogen

Author : R. B. Scott
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483156427
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology and Uses of Liquid Hydrogen by : R. B. Scott

Download or read book Technology and Uses of Liquid Hydrogen written by R. B. Scott and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technology and Uses of Liquid Hydrogen deals with the technological aspects and applications of liquid hydrogen. Topics covered include the process of producing hydrogen gas for liquefaction; thermal insulation, storage, transportation, and transfer of liquid hydrogen; liquid hydrogen engines and bubble chambers; and safety in the use of liquid hydrogen. The uses of liquid hydrogen for the production of cold neutrons inside a nuclear reactor are also discussed. This book is comprised of 11 chapters and begins with a little background, history, and statistics on the technology and uses of liquid hydrogen, followed by a review of commercially feasible processes for the production of of liquid hydrogen. The reader is then introduced to the basic principles of the liquefaction of hydrogen; hydrogen liquefiers of moderate size; the use of liquid hydrogen as a coolant/propellant for nuclear rockets; and separation of deuterium by the large-scale distillation of liquid hydrogen. Subsequent chapters explore liquid hydrogen engines and bubble chambers; safety considerations in the use of liquid hydrogen; and properties of normal and para-hydrogen. This monograph will be of interest to chemists.

On the Liquefaction of Hydrogen

Author : John Cunningham McLennan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Liquefaction of Hydrogen by : John Cunningham McLennan

Download or read book On the Liquefaction of Hydrogen written by John Cunningham McLennan and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

On the liquefaction of hydrogen

Author : J. C. MacLennan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (162 download)

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Book Synopsis On the liquefaction of hydrogen by : J. C. MacLennan

Download or read book On the liquefaction of hydrogen written by J. C. MacLennan and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hydrogen Science and Engineering, 2 Volume Set

Author : Detlef Stolten
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527332383
Total Pages : 1185 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrogen Science and Engineering, 2 Volume Set by : Detlef Stolten

Download or read book Hydrogen Science and Engineering, 2 Volume Set written by Detlef Stolten and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-03-21 with total page 1185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Authored by 50 top academic, government and industry researchers, this handbook explores mature, evolving technologies for a clean, economically viable alternative to non-renewable energy. In so doing, it also discusses such broader topics as the environmental impact, education, safety and regulatory developments. The text is all-encompassing, covering a wide range that includes hydrogen as an energy carrier, hydrogen for storage of renewable energy, and incorporating hydrogen technologies into existing technologies.

Liquefaction Analysis and Assessment

Author : Corey Hanson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781536147735
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (477 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquefaction Analysis and Assessment by : Corey Hanson

Download or read book Liquefaction Analysis and Assessment written by Corey Hanson and published by . This book was released on 2018-12-21 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to its high energy density, liquid hydrogen is one of the best alternative fuels. As such, Liquefaction: Analysis and Assessment introduces hydrogen liquefaction techniques and provides an outlook concerning common methodology. Basic and conventional cycles used for hydrogen liquefaction are reviewed, and industrial in-service hydrogen liquefaction plants are discussed.The severe accident at the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant demonstrated that the phenomena caused by an earthquake may actually cause more disastrous consequences than the vibratory ground motion itself, one of these phenomena being soil liquefaction. The authors propose that an analysis of the liquefaction hazards and consequences should be performed for the safety analysis of nuclear plants.Lastly, the authors address how uncertainties in the liquefied natural gas market are growing as new producers, including the United States and Australia, emerge. In an effort to tackle these market uncertainties, process optimization is an essential part of the liquefied natural gas project. In this instance, an exergy-based method is demonstrated and assessed for both thermodynamic and cost objectives.

Heat and Thermodynamics:

Author : Manna
Publisher : Pearson Education India
ISBN 13 : 9332511802
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Heat and Thermodynamics: by : Manna

Download or read book Heat and Thermodynamics: written by Manna and published by Pearson Education India. This book was released on 2011 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heat and Thermodynamics is meant for an introductory course on Heat and Thermodynamics. Emphasis has been given to the fundamentals of thermodynamics. The book uses variety of diagrams, charts and learning aids to enable easy understanding of the s

Selected Properties of Hydrogen (engineering Design Data)

Author : Robert D. McCarty
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Properties of Hydrogen (engineering Design Data) by : Robert D. McCarty

Download or read book Selected Properties of Hydrogen (engineering Design Data) written by Robert D. McCarty and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Design and Analysis of Liquid Hydrogen Technologies

Author : Ahmad K. Sleiti
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443214379
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Analysis of Liquid Hydrogen Technologies by : Ahmad K. Sleiti

Download or read book Design and Analysis of Liquid Hydrogen Technologies written by Ahmad K. Sleiti and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-04-12 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Design and Analysis of Liquid Hydrogen Technologies: Liquefaction, Storage and Distribution offers readers a comprehensive guide to the development, analysis, design, and assessment methodologies for liquid hydrogen. From the fundamentals to the latest developments and current applications, the book provides an extensive and systematic discussion of the design, simulation, and techno-economic analysis methodologies supported by practical examples, verified codes, and innovative process designs. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the liquid hydrogen economy, followed by detailed advanced thermoeconomic, exergoeconomic, optimization, and dynamic simulation models that are essential for the assessment of the current and future LH2 technologies. The authors then identify current technological challenges and propose innovative solutions for LH2 technologies, with a focus on the liquefaction plants and storage facilities. In-depth analyses are provided of the reliability, safety, and environmental impacts of the different stages of the LH2 supply, transportation, regasification, and distribution. To improve the economic feasibility of LH2 plants, recent advanced energy-integrated systems are discussed. Potential market applications are considered, and detailed techno-economic assessments are provided. Finally, the book critically evaluates the future directions and prospective development of liquid hydrogen technologies, regulations, safety standards, and new markets for liquid hydrogen applications. Bringing together the latest information, Design and Analysis of Liquid Hydrogen Technologies: Liquefaction, Storage and Distribution provides a valuable resource for students, researchers, scientists, and engineers working in the hydrogen economy or involved in the processing, design, manufacturing, quality control, reliability, safety, systems, and testing of cryogenic refrigeration and liquid hydrogen production, storage, and transportation. Describes, in detail, the current operational and conceptual hydrogen liquefaction, storage, transportation, regasification, and distribution technologies Offers comprehensive analytical tools, decision-making tools, and practical examples for the advanced modeling and simulation of liquid hydrogen plants Provides techno-economic, reliability, safety, and environmental impact analysis of liquid hydrogen technologies, along with future prospects

Hydrogen Energy

Author : Dragica Minic
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535108123
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrogen Energy by : Dragica Minic

Download or read book Hydrogen Energy written by Dragica Minic and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-10-17 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydrogen economy represents the future of human civilization. Limited resources of our planet are compelling us to turn to renewable clean energy resources and hydrogen figures prominently as the energy carrier of a future sustainable energy system. There are significant challenges to be overcome in order to make hydrogen viable, in production, storage and power generation, while safety of operation is an ever-present factor that determines success or failure of a proposed solution. Recent developments in all of these aspects are reviewed in this book, along with some latest research in the field of hydrogen energy and use.

Compendium of Hydrogen Energy

Author : Ram Gupta
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782423842
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (824 download)

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Book Synopsis Compendium of Hydrogen Energy by : Ram Gupta

Download or read book Compendium of Hydrogen Energy written by Ram Gupta and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-02-03 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compendium of Hydrogen Energy, Volume 2: Hydrogen Storage, Distribution and Infrastructure focuses on the storage and transmission of hydrogen. As many experts believe the hydrogen economy will, at some point, replace the fossil fuel economy as the primary source of the world’s energy, this book details hydrogen storage in pure form, including chapters on hydrogen liquefaction, slush production, as well as underground and pipeline storage. Other sections in the book explore physical and chemical storage, including environmentally sustainable methods of hydrogen production from water, with final chapters dedicated to hydrogen distribution and infrastructure. Covers a wide array of methods for storing hydrogen, detailing hydrogen transport and the infrastructure required for transition to the hydrogen economy Written by leading academics in the fields of sustainable energy and experts from the world of industry Part of a very comprehensive compendium which looks at the entirety of the hydrogen energy economy

On the Liquefaction of Hydrogen

Author : Gordon Merritt Shrum
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (222 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Liquefaction of Hydrogen by : Gordon Merritt Shrum

Download or read book On the Liquefaction of Hydrogen written by Gordon Merritt Shrum and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Through Measurement to Knowledge

Author : Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400920792
Total Pages : 687 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Through Measurement to Knowledge by : Heike Kamerlingh Onnes

Download or read book Through Measurement to Knowledge written by Heike Kamerlingh Onnes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 687 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Tile; D'apC:Tile; l. DpWTa ()coi 7rpo7rapod)w £ D'T}K,mi'. "between us and Goodness the gods have placed the sweat of our brows". This quote from Isiodos, the first lyrical poet, is jotted on a sheet of paper found among the papers of Heike Kamerlingh Onnes at the Boerhaave Museum, Leiden. On this same sheet, one can also read quotes from Schiller, Goethe, Shakespeare, Homer, Pindar and Dante. Each quote is for somebody or something. It appears to have been a game played at least by Ehrenfest and Crommelin -an unmistakable sign of these two physicists's deep culture. This particular quote was for the "Werkplaats", the Physical Laboratory of the University of Leiden. Our purpose in putting together the Selected Papers of its first Director, Kamerlingh Onnes (1853-1926), is to try and articulate the dominant trends of a different type of culture at Leiden: its physics culture during the years that established low temperature physics as a distinct branch of physics. Our aims in choosing the particular papers are threefold. First, we wish to present the interconnectedness among the different research programs of Kamerlingh Onnes and to bring out the decisive role of the work initiated by van der Waals in determining the direction of nearly all of these research programs.

Hydrogen Aircraft Technology

Author : G.Daniel Brewer
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351439782
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrogen Aircraft Technology by : G.Daniel Brewer

Download or read book Hydrogen Aircraft Technology written by G.Daniel Brewer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liquid hydrogen is shown to be the ideal fuel for civil transport aircraft, as well as for many types of military aircraft. Hydrogen Aircraft Technology discusses the potential of hydrogen for subsonic, supersonic, and hypersonic applications. Designs with sample configurations of aircraft for all three speed categories are presented, in addition to performance comparisons to equivalent designs for aircraft using conventional kerosine-type fuel and configurations for aircraft using liquid methane fuel. Other topics discussed include conceptual designs of the principal elements of fuel containment systems required for cryogenic fuels, operational elements (e.g., pumps, valves, pressure regulators, heat exchangers, lines and fittings), modifications for turbine engines to maximize the benefit of hydrogen, safety aspects compared to kerosine and methane fueled designs, equipment and facility designs for servicing hydrogen-fueled aircraft, production methods for liquid hydrogen, and the environmental advantages for using liquid hydrogen. The book also presents a plan for conducting the necessary development of technology and introducing hydrogen fuel into the worldwide civil air transport industry. Hydrogen Aircraft Technology will provide fascinating reading for anyone interested in aircraft and hydrogen fuel designs.

Hydrogen Energy

Author : Bahman Zohuri
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319934619
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrogen Energy by : Bahman Zohuri

Download or read book Hydrogen Energy written by Bahman Zohuri and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-25 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the challenges and solutions the energy sector faces by shifting towards a hydrogen based fuel economy. The most current and up-to-date efforts of countries and leaders in the automotive sector are reviewed as they strive to develop technology and find solutions to production, storage, and distribution challenges. Hydrogen fuel is a zero-emission fuel when burned with oxygen and is often used with electrochemical cells, or combustion in internal engines, to power vehicles and electric devices. This book offers unique solutions to integrating renewable sources of energy like wind or solar power into the production of hydrogen fuel, making it a cost effective, efficient and truly renewable alternative fuel.

Encyclopedia of Electrochemical Power Sources

Author : Jürgen Garche
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0444527451
Total Pages : 4532 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Electrochemical Power Sources by : Jürgen Garche

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Electrochemical Power Sources written by Jürgen Garche and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-05-20 with total page 4532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedia of Electrochemical Power Sources is a truly interdisciplinary reference for those working with batteries, fuel cells, electrolyzers, supercapacitors, and photo-electrochemical cells. With a focus on the environmental and economic impact of electrochemical power sources, this five-volume work consolidates coverage of the field and serves as an entry point to the literature for professionals and students alike. Covers the main types of power sources, including their operating principles, systems, materials, and applications Serves as a primary source of information for electrochemists, materials scientists, energy technologists, and engineers Incorporates nearly 350 articles, with timely coverage of such topics as environmental and sustainability considerations

Cryogenic Process Engineering

Author : Klaus D. Timmerhaus
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468487566
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Cryogenic Process Engineering by : Klaus D. Timmerhaus

Download or read book Cryogenic Process Engineering written by Klaus D. Timmerhaus and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cryogenics, a term commonly used to refer to very low temperatures, had its beginning in the latter half of the last century when man learned, for the first time, how to cool objects to a temperature lower than had ever existed na tu rally on the face of the earth. The air we breathe was first liquefied in 1883 by a Polish scientist named Olszewski. Ten years later he and a British scientist, Sir James Dewar, liquefied hydrogen. Helium, the last of the so-caBed permanent gases, was finally liquefied by the Dutch physicist Kamerlingh Onnes in 1908. Thus, by the beginning of the twentieth century the door had been opened to astrange new world of experimentation in which aB substances, except liquid helium, are solids and where the absolute temperature is only a few microdegrees away. However, the point on the temperature scale at which refrigeration in the ordinary sense of the term ends and cryogenics begins has ne ver been weB defined. Most workers in the field have chosen to restrict cryogenics to a tem perature range below -150°C (123 K). This is a reasonable dividing line since the normal boiling points of the more permanent gases, such as helium, hydrogen, neon, nitrogen, oxygen, and air, lie below this temperature, while the more common refrigerants have boiling points that are above this temperature. Cryogenic engineering is concerned with the design and development of low-temperature systems and components.