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Author : Charles Babbage
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.B/5 (1 download)
Download or read book On the Influence of Signs in Mathematical Reasoning written by Charles Babbage and published by . This book was released on 1826 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Charles Babbage
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (542 download)
Download or read book On the Influence of Signs in Mathematical Reasoning written by Charles Babbage and published by . This book was released on 1827 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Charles Babbage
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (242 download)
Download or read book On the Influence of Signs in Mathematical Reasoning written by Charles Babbage and published by . This book was released on 1826 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : P. Mancosu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402033354
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Visualization, Explanation and Reasoning Styles in Mathematics written by P. Mancosu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-30 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the 20th century philosophy of mathematics has to a great extent been dominated by views developed during the so-called foundational crisis in the beginning of that century. These views have primarily focused on questions pertaining to the logical structure of mathematics and questions regarding the justi?cation and consistency of mathematics. Paradigmatic in this - spect is Hilbert’s program which inherits from Frege and Russell the project to formalize all areas of ordinary mathematics and then adds the requi- ment of a proof, by epistemically privileged means (?nitistic reasoning), of the consistency of such formalized theories. While interest in modi?ed v- sions of the original foundational programs is still thriving, in the second part of the twentieth century several philosophers and historians of mat- matics have questioned whether such foundational programs could exhaust the realm of important philosophical problems to be raised about the nature of mathematics. Some have done so in open confrontation (and hostility) to the logically based analysis of mathematics which characterized the cl- sical foundational programs, while others (and many of the contributors to this book belong to this tradition) have only called for an extension of the range of questions and problems that should be raised in connection with an understanding of mathematics. The focus has turned thus to a consideration of what mathematicians are actually doing when they produce mathematics. Questions concerning concept-formation, understanding, heuristics, changes instyle of reasoning, the role of analogies and diagrams etc.
Author : J. M. Dubbey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521524766
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (247 download)
Download or read book The Mathematical Work of Charles Babbage written by J. M. Dubbey and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-02-12 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes Babbage's work on the design and implementation of the difference and analytical engines.
Author : I. Grattan-Guinness
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780691058580
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (585 download)
Download or read book The Search for Mathematical Roots, 1870-1940 written by I. Grattan-Guinness and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2000-11-26 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While many books have been written about Bertrand Russell's philosophy and some on his logic, I. Grattan-Guinness has written the first comprehensive history of the mathematical background, content, and impact of the mathematical logic and philosophy of mathematics that Russell developed with A. N. Whitehead in their Principia mathematica (1910-1913). ? This definitive history of a critical period in mathematics includes detailed accounts of the two principal influences upon Russell around 1900: the set theory of Cantor and the mathematical logic of Peano and his followers. Substantial surveys are provided of many related topics and figures of the late nineteenth century: the foundations of mathematical analysis under Weierstrass; the creation of algebraic logic by De Morgan, Boole, Peirce, Schröder, and Jevons; the contributions of Dedekind and Frege; the phenomenology of Husserl; and the proof theory of Hilbert. The many-sided story of the reception is recorded up to 1940, including the rise of logic in Poland and the impact on Vienna Circle philosophers Carnap and Gödel. A strong American theme runs though the story, beginning with the mathematician E. H. Moore and the philosopher Josiah Royce, and stretching through the emergence of Church and Quine, and the 1930s immigration of Carnap and GödeI. Grattan-Guinness draws on around fifty manuscript collections, including the Russell Archives, as well as many original reviews. The bibliography comprises around 1,900 items, bringing to light a wealth of primary materials. Written for mathematicians, logicians, historians, and philosophers--especially those interested in the historical interaction between these disciplines--this authoritative account tells an important story from its most neglected point of view. Whitehead and Russell hoped to show that (much of) mathematics was expressible within their logic; they failed in various ways, but no definitive alternative position emerged then or since.
Author : Florian Cajori
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book A History of Mathematical Notations: Notations in elementary mathematics written by Florian Cajori and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Florian Cajori
Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1602066841
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (2 download)
Download or read book A History of Mathematical Notations - written by Florian Cajori and published by Cosimo, Inc.. This book was released on 2007-06-01 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Described even today as "unsurpassed," this history of mathematical notation stretching back to the Babylonians and Egyptians is one of the most comprehensive written. In two impressive volumes-first published in 1928-9-distinguished mathematician Florian Cajori shows the origin, evolution, and dissemination of each symbol and the competition it faced in its rise to popularity or fall into obscurity. Illustrated with more than a hundred diagrams and figures, this "mirror of past and present conditions in mathematics" will give students and historians a whole new appreciation for "1 + 1 = 2." Swiss-American author, educator, and mathematician FLORIAN CAJORI (1859-1930) was one of the world's most distinguished mathematical historians. Appointed to a specially created chair in the history of mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley, he also wrote An Introduction to the Theory of Equations, A History of Elementary Mathematics, and The Chequered Career of Ferdinand Rudolph Hassler.
Author : Florian Cajori
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book A History of Mathematical Notations written by Florian Cajori and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Florian Cajori
Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1616405716
Total Pages : 854 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (164 download)
Download or read book A History of Mathematical Notations (Two Volume in One) written by Florian Cajori and published by Cosimo, Inc.. This book was released on 2011-12-01 with total page 854 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Described even today as "unsurpassed," this history of mathematical notation stretching back to the Babylonians and Egyptians is one of the most comprehensive written. In two impressive volumes, first published in 1928-9 and reproduced here under one cover, distinguished mathematician Florian Cajori shows the origin, evolution, and dissemination of each symbol and the competition it faced in its rise to popularity or fall into obscurity. Illustrated with more than a hundred diagrams and figures, this "mirror of past and present conditions in mathematics" will give students and historians a whole new appreciation for "1 + 1 = 2." Swiss-American author, educator, and mathematician FLORIAN CAJORI (1859-1930) was one of the world's most distinguished mathematical historians. Appointed to a specially created chair in the history of mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley, he also wrote An Introduction to the Theory of Equations, A History of Mathematical Notations, and The Chequered Career of Ferdinand Rudolph Hassler.
Author : Jeremy J. Gray
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821869043
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)
Download or read book Episodes in the History of Modern Algebra (1800-1950) written by Jeremy J. Gray and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2011-08-31 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Algebra, as a subdiscipline of mathematics, arguably has a history going back some 4000 years to ancient Mesopotamia. The history, however, of what is recognized today as high school algebra is much shorter, extending back to the sixteenth century, while the history of what practicing mathematicians call "modern algebra" is even shorter still. The present volume provides a glimpse into the complicated and often convoluted history of this latter conception of algebra by juxtaposing twelve episodes in the evolution of modern algebra from the early nineteenth-century work of Charles Babbage on functional equations to Alexandre Grothendieck's mid-twentieth-century metaphor of a ``rising sea'' in his categorical approach to algebraic geometry. In addition to considering the technical development of various aspects of algebraic thought, the historians of modern algebra whose work is united in this volume explore such themes as the changing aims and organization of the subject as well as the often complex lines of mathematical communication within and across national boundaries. Among the specific algebraic ideas considered are the concept of divisibility and the introduction of non-commutative algebras into the study of number theory and the emergence of algebraic geometry in the twentieth century. The resulting volume is essential reading for anyone interested in the history of modern mathematics in general and modern algebra in particular. It will be of particular interest to mathematicians and historians of mathematics.
Author : Victor J. Katz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780883851630
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (516 download)
Download or read book Using History to Teach Mathematics written by Victor J. Katz and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-09-21 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines how the history of mathematics can find application in the teaching of mathematics itself.
Author : Chris Sangwin
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191635855
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)
Download or read book Computer Aided Assessment of Mathematics written by Chris Sangwin and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-05-02 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assessment is a key driver in mathematics education. This book examines computer aided assessment (CAA) of mathematics in which computer algebra systems (CAS) are used to establish the mathematical properties of expressions provided by students in response to questions. In order to automate such assessment, the relevant criteria must be encoded and, in articulating precisely the desired criteria, the teacher needs to think very carefully about the goals of the task. Hence CAA acts as a vehicle to examine assessment and mathematics education in detail and from a fresh perspective. One example is how it is natural for busy teachers to set only those questions that can be marked by hand in a straightforward way, even though the constraints of paper-based formats restrict what they do and why. There are other kinds of questions, such as those with non-unique correct answers, or where assessing the properties requires the marker themselves to undertake a significant computation. It is simply not sensible for a person to set these to large groups of students when marking by hand. However, such questions have their place and value in provoking thought and learning. This book, aimed at teachers in both schools and universities, explores how, in certain cases, different question types can be automatically assessed. Case studies of existing systems have been included to illustrate this in a concrete and practical way.
Author : Joseph W. Dauben
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 148326257X
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)
Download or read book Mathematical Perspectives written by Joseph W. Dauben and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-05-10 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical Perspectives: Essays on Mathematics and its Historical Development is a collection of 13 biographical essays on the historical advances of science. This collection is originally meant to comprise an issue of the journal Historia Mathematica in honor of Professor Kurt R. Biermann’s 60th birthday. This 12-chapter text includes essays on studies and commentaries on the problem of “figures of equal perimeter by various authors in antiquity, including Zenodorus, Theon, and Pappus. Other essays explore the comparison of the areas of polygons with equal perimeter; the concept of function; history of mathematics; the development of mathematical physics in France; and the history of Logicism and Formalism. The remaining chapters deal with essays on an early version of Gauss’ Disquisitiones Arithmeticae, ideal numbers, a mathematical-philosophilica theory of probability, and historical examples of problem of number sequence interpolation. This book will be of value to mathematicians, historians, and researchers.
Author : Sven Ove Hansson
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319937790
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)
Download or read book Technology and Mathematics written by Sven Ove Hansson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-24 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the first extensive study of the historical and philosophical connections between technology and mathematics. Coverage includes the use of mathematics in ancient as well as modern technology, devices and machines for computation, cryptology, mathematics in technological education, the epistemology of computer-mediated proofs, and the relationship between technological and mathematical computability. The book also examines the work of such historical figures as Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Charles Babbage, Ada Lovelace, and Alan Turing.
Author : Ivor Grattan-Guinness
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3034878117
Total Pages : 1580 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)
Download or read book Convolutions in French Mathematics, 1800–1840 written by Ivor Grattan-Guinness and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2017-01-25 with total page 1580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Scott A. Taylor
Publisher : American Mathematical Society
ISBN 13 : 1470471884
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)
Download or read book Introduction to Mathematics written by Scott A. Taylor and published by American Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2023-09-13 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook is designed for an Introduction to Proofs course organized around the themes of number and space. Concepts are illustrated using both geometric and number examples, while frequent analogies and applications help build intuition and context in the humanities, arts, and sciences. Sophisticated mathematical ideas are introduced early and then revisited several times in a spiral structure, allowing students to progressively develop rigorous thinking. Throughout, the presentation is enlivened with whimsical illustrations, apt quotations, and glimpses of mathematical history and culture. Early chapters integrate an introduction to sets, logic, and beginning proof techniques with a first exposure to more advanced mathematical structures. The middle chapters focus on equivalence relations, functions, and induction. Carefully chosen examples elucidate familiar topics, such as natural and rational numbers and angle measurements, as well as new mathematics, such as modular arithmetic and beginning graph theory. The book concludes with a thorough exploration of the cardinalities of finite and infinite sets and, in two optional chapters, brings all the topics together by constructing the real numbers and other complete metric spaces. Designed to foster the mental flexibility and rigorous thinking needed for advanced mathematics, Introduction to Mathematics suits either a lecture-based or flipped classroom. A year of mathematics, statistics, or computer science at the university level is assumed, but the main prerequisite is the willingness to engage in a new challenge.
