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On The Design Of Ceo Compensation Contracts
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Book Synopsis On the Design of CEO Compensation Contracts by : Yuqing Zhou
Download or read book On the Design of CEO Compensation Contracts written by Yuqing Zhou and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The empirical literature testing hypotheses on the casual relation between the CEO compensation policies and other factors mainly relies on the predictions by the classical principal-agent theory, which are mostly descriptive and vague. In this paper we develop a theory of optimal CEO compensation design in continuous-time that incorporates several important factors of practical relevance into analysis. Our model is tractable and has a closed-form nonlinear solution. It provides a uniđ“Ź framework that links the CEO compensation schemes to three dimensions that are perceived to be mostly relevant in practice: 1) the Äłrm's accounting return; 2) the Äłrm's stock return and 3) relative performance measures such as market indexes. We show that the design of the optimal CEO compensation can be decomposed into two steps. First, an aggregate performance index (API), which is a certain linear combination of the three signals, is constructed. Second, the optimal compensation is shown to be a nonlinear function of the API. Testable implications are derived and their relevance to empirical literature is discussed in details.
Book Synopsis The Influence of CEO Power on Compensation Contract Design by : Margaret A. Abernethy
Download or read book The Influence of CEO Power on Compensation Contract Design written by Margaret A. Abernethy and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We investigate if CEO power influences a firm's decision to change its compensation system in response to regulatory and public pressure. In particular, we assess if CEO power influences the choice of performance measures as a form of camouflage to minimize the impact of these reforms on their wealth. We examine one component of CEO pay, namely the use of performance-vested stock option (PVSO) plans, and find that firms with powerful CEOs attach less challenging targets in the initial PVSOs granted to their CEOs. Such firms also appear to adopt PVSO plans early and are more likely to do so when faced with public outrage over executive compensation. Our results suggest that powerful CEOs attempt to appease public outrage by quickly adopting PVSOs, but adopting PVSOs early does not appear to be an optimal strategy for increasing shareholder value. Regulators intended that implementation of PVSOs would be beneficial to shareholders by improving the link between CEO pay and firm performance. However, our results indicate powerful CEOs can negate some of the beneficial effect of PVSOs through their influence on adoption and choice of performance targets.
Book Synopsis Pay Without Performance by : Lucian A. Bebchuk
Download or read book Pay Without Performance written by Lucian A. Bebchuk and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The company is under-performing, its share price is trailing, and the CEO gets...a multi-million-dollar raise. This story is familiar, for good reason: as this book clearly demonstrates, structural flaws in corporate governance have produced widespread distortions in executive pay. Pay without Performance presents a disconcerting portrait of managers' influence over their own pay--and of a governance system that must fundamentally change if firms are to be managed in the interest of shareholders. Lucian Bebchuk and Jesse Fried demonstrate that corporate boards have persistently failed to negotiate at arm's length with the executives they are meant to oversee. They give a richly detailed account of how pay practices--from option plans to retirement benefits--have decoupled compensation from performance and have camouflaged both the amount and performance-insensitivity of pay. Executives' unwonted influence over their compensation has hurt shareholders by increasing pay levels and, even more importantly, by leading to practices that dilute and distort managers' incentives. This book identifies basic problems with our current reliance on boards as guardians of shareholder interests. And the solution, the authors argue, is not merely to make these boards more independent of executives as recent reforms attempt to do. Rather, boards should also be made more dependent on shareholders by eliminating the arrangements that entrench directors and insulate them from their shareholders. A powerful critique of executive compensation and corporate governance, Pay without Performance points the way to restoring corporate integrity and improving corporate performance.
Book Synopsis A Principled Approach to CEO Compensation and Contracts by : Michael Dennis Graham
Download or read book A Principled Approach to CEO Compensation and Contracts written by Michael Dennis Graham and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2019-01-09 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book we make the case for the genesis of the problem being that many CEOs are not operating under a ?fair and reasonable value exchange? with the organization that they work for, and that there are very clear reasons why that is the case. We know you will gain insight from this book finding new ways to view, consider, and reframe your approach to CEO (and other executive) employment relationships consisting of compensation programs and contracts using the all-important concept of value exchange. This book reveals a Principled Approached developed by consultants of Grahall, LLC, guiding the reader through the use of appropriate tools and well thought out processes, for a uniquely effective result.
Book Synopsis The Executive Compensation Puzzle by : Todd T. Milbourn
Download or read book The Executive Compensation Puzzle written by Todd T. Milbourn and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I develop a theory of compensation contracts for the chief executive officers (CEOs) of firms and confront the theoretical predictions with CEO compensation data. My model has the following aspects: a board of directors that behaves strategically in designing the CEO's compensation contract, a financial market in which there are informed investors whose information is noisily incorporated into prices, and a Bayesian belief revision mechanism by which the CEO's past performance impacts his reputation. The theory predicts that the pay-for-performance sensitivity for the CEO is an increasing function of his perceived ability and the liquidity of the financial market.I then confront these cross-sectional predictions with CEO compensation data for the years 1987 to 1994. Using equity-based proxies for CEO reputation, I document a positive relationship between the pay-for-performance sensitivity and a CEO?s reputation. I also document a positive relationship between the pay-for-performance sensitivity and the measure of informed traders as proxied by the firm?s adverse selection component of the bid-ask spread.
Book Synopsis Executive Compensation Best Practices by : Frederick D. Lipman
Download or read book Executive Compensation Best Practices written by Frederick D. Lipman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-06-27 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Executive Compensation Best Practices demystifies the topic of executive compensation, with a hands-on guide providing comprehensive compensation guidance for all members of the board. Essential reading for board members, CEOs, and senior human resources leaders from companies of every size, this book is the most authoritative reference on executive compensation.
Book Synopsis An Introduction to Executive Compensation by : Steven Balsam
Download or read book An Introduction to Executive Compensation written by Steven Balsam and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: General readers have no idea why people should care about what executives are paid and why they are paid the way they are. That's the reason that The Wall Street Journal, Fortune, Forbes, and other popular and practitioner publications have regular coverage on them. This book not only proposes a reason - executives need incentives in order to maximize firm value (economists call this agency theory) - it also describes the nature and design of executive compensation practices. Those incentives can take the form of benefits (salary, stock options), or prerquisites (reflecting the status of the executive within the organizational culture.
Book Synopsis Ownership Structure, Goals, and Performance Measures in CEO Compensation Contracts by : Ola Marie Smith
Download or read book Ownership Structure, Goals, and Performance Measures in CEO Compensation Contracts written by Ola Marie Smith and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Essays on the Design and Consequences of Relative Performance Evaluation Incentives in CEO Compensation Contracts by : Timothy Michael Keune
Download or read book Essays on the Design and Consequences of Relative Performance Evaluation Incentives in CEO Compensation Contracts written by Timothy Michael Keune and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Benchmark on Themselves by : Yun Zhu
Download or read book Benchmark on Themselves written by Yun Zhu and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Situated within the context of recent research that examines the decision-making process of executive compensation contract design, this paper further explores this process by investigating the compensation structure of a special group of firm insiders: the directors who are CEOs of other firms. With both annual and excess compensation, we find strong evidence that CEO-directors' compensation is related to the compensation of the CEO. Causally, when CEO-director overturns her excess compensation from negative to positive, the CEO is more likely to have similar upward change in the following year, while more interestingly, the opposite does not hold. These findings are persistent over time and remain robust to various additional tests.
Book Synopsis Research Handbook on Executive Pay by : John S. Beasley
Download or read book Research Handbook on Executive Pay written by John S. Beasley and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on executive compensation has exploded in recent years, and this volume of specially commissioned essays brings the reader up-to-date on all of the latest developments in the field. Leading corporate governance scholars from a range of countries set out their views on four main areas of executive compensation: the history and theory of executive compensation, the structure of executive pay, corporate governance and executive compensation, and international perspectives on executive pay. The authors analyze the two dominant theoretical approaches – managerial power theory and optimal contracting theory – and examine their impact on executive pay levels and the practices of concentrated and dispersed share ownership in corporations. The effectiveness of government regulation of executive pay and international executive pay practices in Australia, the US, Europe, China, India and Japan are also discussed. A timely study of a controversial topic, the Handbook will be an essential resource for students, scholars and practitioners of law, finance, business and accounting.
Book Synopsis The Handbook of the Economics of Corporate Governance by : Benjamin Hermalin
Download or read book The Handbook of the Economics of Corporate Governance written by Benjamin Hermalin and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-09-18 with total page 762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of the Economics of Corporate Governance, Volume One, covers all issues important to economists. It is organized around fundamental principles, whereas multidisciplinary books on corporate governance often concentrate on specific topics. Specific topics include Relevant Theory and Methods, Organizational Economic Models as They Pertain to Governance, Managerial Career Concerns, Assessment & Monitoring, and Signal Jamming, The Institutions and Practice of Governance, The Law and Economics of Governance, Takeovers, Buyouts, and the Market for Control, Executive Compensation, Dominant Shareholders, and more. Providing excellent overviews and summaries of extant research, this book presents advanced students in graduate programs with details and perspectives that other books overlook. Concentrates on underlying principles that change little, even as the empirical literature moves on Helps readers see corporate governance systems as interrelated or even intertwined external (country-level) and internal (firm-level) forces Reviews the methodological tools of the field (theory and empirical), the most relevant models, and the field’s substantive findings, all of which help point the way forward
Book Synopsis Governance Structure and the Weighting of Performance Measures in CEO Compensation by : Tony Davila
Download or read book Governance Structure and the Weighting of Performance Measures in CEO Compensation written by Tony Davila and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We empirically examine how governance structure affects the design of executive compensation contracts and, in particular, the implicit weights of firm performance measures in CEO compensation. We find that compensation contracts in firms with higher takeover protection and where the CEO has more influence on governance decisions put more weight on accounting-based measures of performance (return on assets) than on stock-based performance measures (market returns). In additional tests, we further find that CEO compensation in these firms has lower variance and a higher proportion of cash (versus stock-based) compensation. We further find that CEOs' incentives (measured as changes in CEO annual wealth, which includes changes in the value of CEOs' equity holdings, in addition to yearly compensation) do not vary across governance structures. These findings are consistent with CEOs in firms with high takeover protection and high CEO influence on governance being able to influence the contracting.
Book Synopsis Through the Grapevine by : Susanna Gallani
Download or read book Through the Grapevine written by Susanna Gallani and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Effective design of executive compensation contracts involves choosing and weighting performance measures, as well as defining the mix between fixed and incentive-based pay components, with a view to fostering talent retention and goal congruence. Despite large variability in firms' characteristics and goals, compensation design is subject to isomorphic pressures, which cannot be completely explained by industry affiliation or peer group membership. Inter-firm professional network connections, such as board interlocks and compensation consultants, provide means and opportunities to observe and imitate organizational behavior across firms. Using information disclosed in proxy statements of publicly traded companies, I predict and find that firms connected through board interlocks or common compensation consultants display a higher degree of isomorphism in the design of executive compensation contracts. However, consultants with larger customer base and greater expertise mitigate these isomorphic tendencies. Additionally, interlocks and compensation consultants exert different influences on different aspects of the compensation design.
Book Synopsis Corporate Social Performances Incentives in CEO Compensation Contracts by : Rozhin Yousefvand-Mansouri
Download or read book Corporate Social Performances Incentives in CEO Compensation Contracts written by Rozhin Yousefvand-Mansouri and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This study extends the literature on the relation between executive compensation, Corporate Social Performance (CSP), and Corporate Financial Performance (CFP) by illustrating how the relation between CSP and CFP is informative in setting executive compensation. Given the role of the board of directors (BOD) in setting executive compensation, I discuss the BOD' fiduciary duty in the contexts of corporate social responsibility by referring to American corporate law and explain how the fiduciary duty of the BOD accommodates and does not prevent Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), even if complying with CSR goes against shareholders' wealth maximization. Moreover, by combining contract theory literature with economics literature, I propose a theoretical framework which illustrates that contracting on CSP is effective only in situations when corporate social performance negatively affects financial performance and that contracting on CSP is inefficient when CSP is positively reflected in CFP. Next, I examine the framework by focusing on employee health and safety aspects of CSR in extractive industries, using the Total Reportable Incident Rate (TRIR) as the measure of CSP. I find that for companies with a TRIR target in their executive compensation, the relation between TRIR and financial performance is significantly lower than for companies without a CSP target. Furthermore, relying on the disclosures provided in companies' annual reports on compliance with safety standards, I measure the degree to which concern about companies' disclosure relates to the negative effect of the costs of compliance or noncompliance with safety standards, and I categorize the companies into those with a low (high) degree of concern about the negative effect of the costs of compliance on financial performance, denoted by FJ CSR companies (FNJ CSR companies) in the text. Consistent with the proposed framework, I find that a lower degree of concern about the negative effect of the costs of compliance on financial performance is associated with a lower likelihood to include a TRIR incentive in the Chief Executive Officer's (CEO) compensation contract. Also, I find that while the changes in safety performance of FJ CSR companies that include safety performance incentives in the compensation contacts of their CEOs does not differ from that of those without such incentives, the likelihood of improving safety performance for the former group is lower than that of the latter group, which is a finding that supports the proposed theoretical framework.In summary, this study suggests that boards of directors (BOD) are concerned about corporate social responsibilities and the negative consequences of not fulfilling those responsibilities. Thus, when the BODs perceive a simultaneous negative CSP-CFP correlation, they provide CSP incentives in CEOs' compensation contracts, encouraging CEOs to take on social responsibilities even though it reduces short-term financial performance." --
Book Synopsis Globalized Water by : Graciela Schneier-Madanes
Download or read book Globalized Water written by Graciela Schneier-Madanes and published by Springer Science & Business. This book was released on 2014-05-01 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Globalized Water presents a compilation of voices that forms a unique scientific exploration of contemporary water management models and governance issues. The book describes the water paradox—how a local resource has become a global product—and the implications of this in how we identify challenges and make policy in the water sector. Over the last 20 years, the foundations of local and national water systems have been rocked by a wave of changes. The authors in this book, experts in a wide range of disciplines, address the resulting debates and issues: water as a commodity and patrimony, technological rent, liberalization and privatization, the continuing evolution of water management and policy at the European level, decision making and stakeholder participation, conflict and consensus, and the inevitable growth of counterpowers at the local and international levels, promoted by the advocates of sustainable development. The selected case studies are from Europe (primarily France but also Spain, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Portugal), Latin America (Argentina, Bolivia), the United States, Lebanon, and India. From this diverse collection of comparative perspectives and research methods, Globalized Water seeks to advance interdisciplinary research, contributing to a new and dynamic role for social sciences and governance on water.
Book Synopsis An Analysis of CEO Equity Compensation in an Incomplete Contracting Framework by : Matthias Kiefer
Download or read book An Analysis of CEO Equity Compensation in an Incomplete Contracting Framework written by Matthias Kiefer and published by Matthias Kiefer. This book was released on 2015-01-01 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I investigate whether equity grants increase the costs of CEO dismissal or departure (Oyer, 2004; Almazan and Suarez, 2003). I argue that costs of dismissal are increased because equity grants become exercisable upon forced departure. Equity grants can increase the costs of leaving because voluntarily departing CEOs forfeit equity compensation upon departure. I follow Rajgopal, Shevlin and Zamora (2006) in linking CEO equity compensation to a measure of labor market competition in a sample of S&P1500 companies from 1996 to 2010. I find that the intensity of labor market competition measured by a Herfindahl-Hirschman Index across industries and states affects equity grants and that the correlation is reversed in the penultimate year of forced CEO departure. This is consistent with the view that CEOs are concerned about being replaced in competitive labor markets and therefore demand more compensation that converts into severance pay. Conversely, when a dismissal is anticipated, I argue that CEOs are concerned about finding new employment and are then insured against a lack of outside opportunities. In addition, I conduct an empirical investigation of the relationship between stock options, restricted stock grants and other long-term compensation between 2001 and 2006. I argue that the Sarbanes-Oxley Act did not increase managerial accountability (see for example Cohen, Dey and Lys, 2005) and that new accounting rules did not increase accounting costs of stock options (see for example Hayes, Lemmon and Qiu, 2012). Instead, I suggest that the effective prohibition of executive loans from firms and brokers made it prohibitively costly for CEOs to exercise stock options. I find that stock options began to be replaced with other long-term compensation as early as 2004. CEOs began to accumulate vested but unexercised stock options. I do not find evidence that CEOs sold vested stock to raise funds.In the final empirical chapter, I consider whether a Herfindahl-Hirschman Index across industries and states can be interpreted as a proxy for labor market competition. Aggarwal and Samwick (1999) argue that it is product market competition that affects CEO equity grants. My results are consistent with Rajgopal, Shevlin and Zamora (2006) who do not find evidence that product market competition has any significant impact on equity grants. Instead, I find that labor market competition retains a significant and positive impact in our tests, and notably holds for the largest single product market. The principal limitations of the project were found to be the difficulty of collecting data of intended turnover and classifying it into forced and voluntary turnover. With respect to loans to executives, loans by brokers are usually not disclosed. This study is the first to analyze equity compensation as severance arrangement. CEO cash constraints in exercising options is an unexplored explanation for their disappearance.
