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On The Achievement Of Accuracy In Limb Movement And Speech Production
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Book Synopsis On the Achievement of Accuracy in Limb Movement and Speech Production by : Daniel Lametti
Download or read book On the Achievement of Accuracy in Limb Movement and Speech Production written by Daniel Lametti and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Movements are inherently variable. This property of behaviour is so glaring it can be proved with little more than a piece of paper and a pen. Attempting to repeatedly sign one's name in the same spot quickly yields a blob of ink instead of a legible, ever darkening signature. Even so, we rarely stumble over our words or mistakenly step off of cliffs. The nervous system has strategies for controlling unpredictable disturbances and countering predictable ones so that behavioural goals are, more or less, achieved. What causes movement variability in the first place and how does the nervous system achieve movement accuracy when confronted with it? This doctoral thesis presents a series of studies that examine the problem of making accurate limb and speech movements when faced with unpredictable and predictable disturbances of movement. Through a literature review, Chapter 1 explains where movement variability comes from by looking at the neural mechanisms that drive movement and the environmental perturbations that can disrupt it. Strategies for dealing with these unpredictable and predictable perturbations are then reviewed. These strategies are explored directly in later chapters using two model systems. In Chapter 2, it is hypothesized that patterns of reaching variability at the end of movements are closely related to patterns of limb "stiffness" -- or a limb's resistance to displacement. Stiffness is easily manipulated in the arm by changing posture; this makes reaching an ideal system to manipulate stiffness and test this hypothesis. Over two experiments, patterns of limb stiffness are observed to predict patterns of movement variability at the end of reaching movements into circular targets. This relationship does not depend on the direction of movement, and is maintained across different postures and patterns of limb stiffness. In Chapter 4, it is hypothesized that individuals show differences in how they use sensory information to counter predictable environment perturbations of movement. The sensory systems that maintain accurate speech -- auditory feedback from the sound of the voice and somatosensory feedback from the movement of the articulators -- can be simultaneously and independently altered. This makes the speech production system ideal for testing this hypothesis. Over three experiments, the sound of the voice and the movements of speech are manipulated; individual differences are observed in response to these auditory and somatosensory perturbations. The more individuals counter one type of perturbation the less they counter the other.In light of these findings, Chapters 3 and 5 discuss the similarities and differences in the control of movement variability between the limb motor control and speech motor control systems. There are large individual differences in response to predictable perturbations of speech that are not observed in similar perturbations of limb movement. It is hypothesized that these speech-related individual differences are caused by differences in linguistic experience." --
Book Synopsis Cerebral Control of Speech and Limb Movements by : G.R. Hammond
Download or read book Cerebral Control of Speech and Limb Movements written by G.R. Hammond and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1990-12-06 with total page 729 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discussed in this book is the association between speech and movements, especially those of the preferred hand. Both are skilled motor activities that appear to depend upon a similar neural organization that is available in the left hemisphere of the brain. The nature of this association of the cerebral control of speech and skilled manual performance is discussed in four sections: 1. Motor control and speech examines speech as a motor activity2. Language and gesture examines the correspondence between spoken language and manual gesture3. Motor performance and aphasia examines the motor impairments associated with aphasias4. Interactions of speech and manual performance examines the interactions that occur between concurrent verbal and manual activities
Book Synopsis Models and Theories of Speech Production by : Adamantios Gafos
Download or read book Models and Theories of Speech Production written by Adamantios Gafos and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-08-07 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Behavioral and Social Sciences by : National Research Council
Download or read book The Behavioral and Social Sciences written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1988-02-01 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the scientific frontiers and leading edges of research across the fields of anthropology, economics, political science, psychology, sociology, history, business, education, geography, law, and psychiatry, as well as the newer, more specialized areas of artificial intelligence, child development, cognitive science, communications, demography, linguistics, and management and decision science. It includes recommendations concerning new resources, facilities, and programs that may be needed over the next several years to ensure rapid progress and provide a high level of returns to basic research.
Book Synopsis Dynamics of Speech Production and Perception by : P.L. Divenyi
Download or read book Dynamics of Speech Production and Perception written by P.L. Divenyi and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2006-09-20 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea that speech is a dynamic process is a tautology: whether from the standpoint of the talker, the listener, or the engineer, speech is an action, a sound, or a signal continuously changing in time. Yet, because phonetics and speech science are offspring of classical phonology, speech has been viewed as a sequence of discrete events-positions of the articulatory apparatus, waveform segments, and phonemes. Although this perspective has been mockingly referred to as "beads on a string", from the time of Henry Sweet's 19th century treatise almost up to our days specialists of speech science and speech technology have continued to conceptualize the speech signal as a sequence of static states interleaved with transitional elements reflecting the quasi-continuous nature of vocal production. This book, a collection of papers of which each looks at speech as a dynamic process and highlights one of its particularities, is dedicated to the memory of Ludmilla Andreevna Chistovich. At the outset, it was planned to be a Chistovich festschrift but, sadly, she passed away a few months before the book went to press. The 24 chapters of this volume testify to the enormous influence that she and her colleagues have had over the four decades since the publication of their 1965 monograph.
Book Synopsis Sensorimotor Control by : Reinhard Dengler
Download or read book Sensorimotor Control written by Reinhard Dengler and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the intensive experimental and theoretical studies for over a century, the general processes involved in neural control of pasture and movement, in learning of motor behaviour in healthy subjects and in adaptation in pathology were and remain a challenging problems for the scientists in the field of sensorimotor control. The book is the outcome of the Advanced Research Workshop Sensorimotor Control, where the focus was on the state and the perspectives of the study in the field.
Author :Head of the Sir Zelman Cowen School of Music Margaret S Barrett Publisher :Oxford University Press ISBN 13 :0190927526 Total Pages :1073 pages Book Rating :4.1/5 (99 download)
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Early Childhood Learning and Development in Music by : Head of the Sir Zelman Cowen School of Music Margaret S Barrett
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Early Childhood Learning and Development in Music written by Head of the Sir Zelman Cowen School of Music Margaret S Barrett and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-11-15 with total page 1073 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Investigation of the role of music in early life and learning has been somewhat fragmented, with studies being undertaken within a range of fields with little apparent conversation across disciplinary boundaries, and with an emphasis on pre-schoolers' and school-aged childrens' learning and engagement. The Oxford Handbook of Early Childhood Learning and Development in Music brings together leading researchers in infant and early childhood cognition, music education, music therapy, neuroscience, cultural and developmental psychology, and music sociology to interrogate questions of how our capacity for music develops from birth, and its contributions to learning and development. Researchers in cultural psychology and sociology of musical childhoods investigate those factors that shape children's musical learning and development and the places and spaces in which children encounter and engage with music. These issues are complemented with consideration of the policy environment at local, national and global levels in relation to music early learning and development and the ways in which these shape young children's music experiences and opportunities. The volume also explores issues of music provision and developmental contributions for children with Special Education Needs, children living in medical settings and participating in music therapy, and those living in sites of trauma and conflict. Consideration of these environments provides a context to examine music learning and development in family, community and school settings including general and specialized school environments. Authors trace the trajectories of development within and across cultures and settings and in that process identify those factors that facilitate or constrain children's early music learning and development.
Book Synopsis Speech Production and Speech Modelling by : W.J. Hardcastle
Download or read book Speech Production and Speech Modelling written by W.J. Hardcastle and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1990-06-30 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speech sound production is one of the most complex human activities: it is also one of the least well understood. This is perhaps not altogether surprising as many of the complex neurological and physiological processes involved in the generation and execution of a speech utterance remain relatively inaccessible to direct investigation, and must be inferred from careful scrutiny of the output of the system -from details of the movements of the speech organs themselves and the acoustic consequences of such movements. Such investigation of the speech output have received considerable impetus during the last decade from major technological advancements in computer science and biological transducing, making it possible now to obtain large quantities of quantative data on many aspects of speech articulation and acoustics relatively easily. Keeping pace with these advancements in laboratory techniques have been developments in theoretical modelling of the speech production process. There are now a wide variety of different models available, reflecting the different disciplines involved -linguistics, speech science and technology, engineering and acoustics. The time seems ripe to attempt a synthesis of these different models and theories and thus provide a common forum for discussion of the complex problem of speech production. Such an activity would seem particularly timely also for those colleagues in speech technology seeking better, more accurate phonetic models as components in their speech synthesis and automatic speech recognition systems.
Book Synopsis Reports from Uppsala University Department of Linguistics by :
Download or read book Reports from Uppsala University Department of Linguistics written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Scientific Basis of Medicine Annual Reviews by : British Postgraduate Medical Federation
Download or read book The Scientific Basis of Medicine Annual Reviews written by British Postgraduate Medical Federation and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Developmental Phonological Disorders by : Susan Rvachew
Download or read book Developmental Phonological Disorders written by Susan Rvachew and published by Plural Publishing. This book was released on 2016-12-30 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developmental Phonological Disorders: Foundations of Clinical Practice, Second Edition is the only graduate-level textbook designed for a competency-based approach to teaching, learning, and assessment. The book provides a deep review of the knowledge base necessary for the competent assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of developmental phonological disorders. Thoroughly revised and updated, the textbook contains learning objectives in each chapter to further support understanding of concepts and carefully designed case studies and demonstrations to promote application to clinical problem solving. Key Features: Learning objectives for each chapter subsectionIncludes the "how, why, and when" to apply each assessment and treatment procedure in clinical practice62 tables containing clinically relevant information such as normative data to interpret phonological assessment results99 figures to support clinical decision making such as recommending a treatment delivery model, selecting treatment targets, or choosing evidence-based interventions35 case studies to support a competency-based approach to teaching and assessment35 demonstrations that show how to implement assessment and treatment procedures The second edition provides a comprehensive overview of seminal studies and leading-edge research on both phonological development and phonological disorders, including motor speech disorders and emergent literacy. This wealth of theoretical background is integrated with detailed descriptions and demonstrations of clinical practice, allowing the speech-language pathologist to design interventions that are adapted to the unique needs of each child while being consistent with the best research evidence. New to the Second Edition: Updated and expanded section on childhood apraxia of speechUpdated and expanded sections on the identification and treatment of inconsistent phonological disorderAdministration and interpretation of the Syllable Repetition Task addedAdministration and interpretation of the Diagnostic Evaluation of Articulation and Phonology added with case studies and demonstrationsNew organization, formatting, and editing to reduce the size of the bookCase studies revised to a single-page formatImproved Table of Contents to ease access to content, including norms tables, case studies, and demonstrations
Download or read book Acta Universitatis Carolinae written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Handbook of Speech Production by : Melissa A. Redford
Download or read book The Handbook of Speech Production written by Melissa A. Redford and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-02-12 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Speech Production is the first reference work to provide an overview of this burgeoning area of study. Twenty-four chapters written by an international team of authors examine issues in speech planning, motor control, the physical aspects of speech production, and external factors that impact speech production. Contributions bring together behavioral, clinical, computational, developmental, and neuropsychological perspectives on speech production to create a rich and truly interdisciplinary resource Offers a novel and timely contribution to the literature and showcases a broad spectrum of research in speech production, methodological advances, and modeling Coverage of planning, motor control, articulatory coordination, the speech mechanism, and the effect of language on production processes
Book Synopsis A Neurobiologic View of Speech Production and the Dysarthrias by : Ronald Netsell
Download or read book A Neurobiologic View of Speech Production and the Dysarthrias written by Ronald Netsell and published by Singular. This book was released on 1991 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Introduction to Speech Sound Disorders by : Françoise Brosseau-Lapré
Download or read book Introduction to Speech Sound Disorders written by Françoise Brosseau-Lapré and published by Plural Publishing. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Speech Sound Disorders is a comprehensive textbook for undergraduate speech sound disorders courses in communication sciences and disorders programs. The text covers the major concepts and constructs currently framing the study of speech sound disorders in children, including typical and atypical phonological acquisition and clinical skills regarding assessment and intervention. The text is designed to prepare students for graduate level study of speech sound disorders and early supervised clinical practice with children. The text and associated website are intended to support new and experienced instructors as they strive to facilitate novice-level clinical competencies in their speech-language pathology students. Key Features: Detailed organization that provides foundational knowledge and then leads the student through the logical sequence of clinical activities.Coherent organization that ensures that all new terms are defined and the student's understanding is enriched by repeated application in new contexts throughout.Clear terms and explanations that reflect current research evidence in speech sound disorders.Detailed examples, illustrations, tables and figures throughout to increase comprehension for undergraduate students.Each chapter begins with learning objectives and ends with study questions.Practice activities are included throughout to encourage interactive learning.Key Point boxes encourage review of important content at the end of each section. Introduction to Speech Sound Disorders begins with basic concepts in phonetics and phonology, covers normal phonological development, and then details assessment, interpretation and diagnosis, treatment planning, and finally the selection and implementation of an appropriate intervention. It ends with a description of input, output, and phonological treatment procedures. The text is evidence-based, and includes the most current research on speech sound disorders. Disclaimer: Please note that ancillary content (such as documents, audio, and video, etc.) may not be included as published in the original print version of this book.
Book Synopsis Proceedings of LP'98 by : Bohumil Palek
Download or read book Proceedings of LP'98 written by Bohumil Palek and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis An Index of differential diagnosis of main symptoms by : Herbert French
Download or read book An Index of differential diagnosis of main symptoms written by Herbert French and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 1022 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
